安徽省安庆市桐城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语检测（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 21:53:06 | ||
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安徽省安庆市桐城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学
英语检测
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our National Public Radio staff and trusted critics have made some recommendations about must-reads.
Rough Sleepers Tracy Kidder
This uplifting book is about Dr. Jim O'Connell's work of bringing health care to unhoused people for more than three decades, first in Boston and now in nearly every American city. His work might be a band-aid on the bigger problem of homelessness, but as he said, "This is what we do while waiting for the world to change."
The Right Call Sally Jenkins
Sally Jenkins has had a superb career recording the highest achievements in sports by individuals and by teams. With The Right Call, she captures what makes some athletes and coaches reach their peak. Whatever part of life you want to excel in, this book will have you rethinking what you do and how you might do it differently.
The Secret of Cooking Bee Wilson
More than a cookbook, this is a guide to how to make cooking work for you—and even become a joy. What if you have picky eaters, a full time job and a kitchen with only half the ingredients the recipe calls for This book has the answers, explaining everything from how to figure out what flavors go together, to how to get easy when everything goes wrong.
Land of Milk and Honey C Pam Zhang
Set in a future where a mysterious smog has swallowed Earth. causing widespread crop failures and food shortages, the story follows an unnamed chef who finds herself in a world of cooking delights and unequalled sensory experiences among a landscape of despair (绝望) . It's an exploration of human nature, and the choices we make in the face of difficulties.
1．How does Dr. Jim O'Connell view his own work
A．It doesn't help in solving the housing problem.
B．It offers a way to get food in times of shortage.
C．It shows a way to be excellent in life differently.
D．It will make a difference in caring about the homeless.
2．Whose book can get readers to think about how to be excellent in life
A．Tracy Kidder. B．Sally Jenkins
C．Bee Wilson. D．C Pam Zhang
3．What do Bee Wilson's and C Pam Zhang's works have in common
A．They tell readers how to reduce food waste.
B．They provide personal cooking experience.
C．They both have something to do with cooking.
D．They try to cover some aspects of family life.
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marcus Pass was just trying to enjoy his lunch. But he couldn't help overhearing a teen laughing about an elderly man struggling in the bathroom. Marcus decided he'd deal with the young man's rudeness later. But first, he rushed to help the elderly person stuck in a bathroom stall.
When Marcus heard the young man's cruel remarks about the elderly man in the bathroom, he wasted no time running toward the bathroom. When he got to the bathroom, he could hear the poor man crying. So, he did the right thing. He offered to help.
The man explained how he had left his cane(手杖) by the door. His legs were just too weak and now he couldn't get up by himself. Marcus asked the man to unlock the door. He gently helped the man out of trouble.
The grateful man thanked Marcus, giving him a big hug with tears in his eyes, he explained how this was the most embarrassing moment in his life.
Marcus wouldn't stand for that. He was appalled that someone would laugh at the elderly person stuck in a bathroom. So, he helped the man go back to the restaurant hall and walked up to the young man who had made fun of the elderly man. He insisted on the teenager showing the man the respect he deserved by apologizing.
Marcus shared the story on Facebook, pointing out that we're all going to get old someday, and there's no excuse for being cruel to a stranger. It was so lucky that Marcus appeared in the right place at the right time, so he could give this man the dignity he deserves
4．What did Marcus consider doing first
A．Enjoying his lunch.
B．Finding out what's going on.
C．Helping the elderly man in need
D．Teaching the young man a lesson.
5．What happened to the elderly man
A．He locked himself in the bathroom.
B．He was unable to stand up
C．He fell ill suddenly
D．He lost his cane.
6．What does the underlined word ' appalled' in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Puzzled. B．Scared. C．Moved. D．Shocked.
7．Where can we probably read this text
A．On the Internet. B．In a diary book
C．In a magazine. D．In a novel
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've ever seen a sparrow steal your dog food or a crow open a garbage bag, you get a sense of that some birds have learned to take advantage of new feeding opportunities—a clear sign of their intelligence. Scientists have long wondered why certain species of birds are more innovative than others, and whether these capacities stem from larger brains or from a greater number of neurons（神经元）in specific areas of the brain.
It turns out that it's a bit of both, according to a recent study by an international team that included members from McGill University published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The researchers used a new technique to estimate the number of neurons in a specific part of the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal to the human cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）, which is involved in memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, among other things. When these estimates about neuron numbers in the pallium were combined with information about over 4,000 feeding innovations, the team found that the species with the higher numbers of neurons in the pallium were also likely to be the most innovative.
"The amount of time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develop might also play a crucial role in the evolution of intelligence," says McGill University Emeritus Professor Louis Lefebvre who spent more than 20 years gathering examples of feeding innovations. "Larger species of crows and parrots, which are known for their intelligence, spend longer in the nest, which allows more time for the brain to grow and accumulate pallial neurons."
The results of the study help to deal with previously opposed views of the evolution and significance of brain size and show how a life-history perspective helps to understand the evolution of cognition.
8．What may a sparrow be thought of when it steals dog food
A．It is lovely. B．It is immoral.
C．It is heartbroken. D．It is intelligent.
9．What did researchers do with the 111 bird species
A．Assessed the neurons in their pallium.
B．Tested a new technology on their brain.
C．Trained them to learn to feed individually.
D．Compared their pallium with the human cerebral cortex.
10．What is behind the intelligence of larger bird species
A．Their large shape. B．More time in their nest.
C．Their learning ability. D．More feeding innovations.
11．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Does bad grammar drive you crazy It may not just be a matter of opinion — scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress.
For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words "a", "an" and "the" incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.
The results showed that on average, the listeners' heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent.
The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.
12．What does the research focus on
A．The rules of learning grammar.
B．The ways to avoid making mistakes.
C．The importance of having a good mood.
D．The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A．Its effect. B．Its result. C．Its process. D．Its purpose.
14．Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text
A．How happy we are!
B．I has nothing to do at home.
C．That book was a little boring.
D．My class saw a film yesterday.
15．What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results
A．Useful. B．Meaningless. C．Confusing. D．Doubtful.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn't fair. Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 16． The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other's likability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this 17． People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn't it Smile and others will smile with you.
What other tricks might we have 18． Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.
So we've looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they're going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. 19．
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone's from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 20．
A. So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm
B. Shared interests are the key to making connections with others.
C. What good tricks can we employ to become charming
D. Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals.
E. It can be a nice start of a conversation.
F. Instead, you need to show interest in them.
G. There's one incredibly simple tool: your smile.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to emergencies, children are sometimes unsure what to do. 21． 9-year-old Aria Lamen was fully 22． when she faced such an emergency. Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 23． saved her mother's life. She immediately called her father and then called
911.
However, she has been 24． most for her calmness. On February 2nd, 2023, when Aria was finishing her homework in the dining room, her mother, Caron Lamen, collapsed. "Out of nowhere, I just 25． . . . I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side," said the mother.
"In the ambulance, they 26． to know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that," said Caron. "Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mother's phone. I know all that 27． is on her phone; let me 28． it. '" At that moment, all that 29． to Aria was that her mother needed 30． .
Even the police were 31． to hear Aria was so calm on the call. "I've taken calls for 30 years," said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）. "I don't see most adults do as well as Aria did. "
After getting to 32． about what Aria did, Mayor（市长）Richard Irvin rewarded her for her 33． , "Your courage and calmness made all the 34． . Congratulations, young lady. " Hearing that, the 9-year-old is 35． that she knows what to do in emergencies.
21．A． But B． For C． Or D． So
22．A． disturbed B． inspired C． prepared D． confused
23．A． learning B． thinking C． debating D． recording
24．A． cited B． criticized C． doubted D． appreciated
25．A． showed up B． hung about C． passed out D． broke in
26．A． happened B． declined C． begged D． intended
27．A． impact B． information C． time D． advice
28．A． unlock B． clean C． change D． untie
29．A． responded B． came C． mattered D． belonged
30．A． consideration B． money
C． power D． assistance
31．A． frightened B． pleased C． disappointed D． surprised
32．A． dream B． know C． worry D． joke
33．A． bravery B． generosity
C． determination D． honesty
34．A． plans B． decisions C． difference D． progress
35．A． sure B． glad C． aware D． afraid
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Beijing Culture's time-travel comedy Hi,Mom,which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture's Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front of the pack.
The sudden change reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. 36． (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the 37． (good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release
The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter 38． world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in 39． accident. In a state of 40． (emotion)crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother(Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts to improve her 41． (mother) life by using ideas from the future, but her plan repeatedly goes wrong.
Hi,Mom reflects how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her 42． (pursue) her artistic dreams. The film 43． (base )on her memories of their time together. It's also 44． (loose)adapted from I sketch comedy bit she performed on the first season of Zhejiang TV's hit variety show comedy General Mobilization in 2016.[hanks to Hi, Mom's powerful 45． (perform) to date, Jia is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．你校英文报计划举办主题为"携手行动,节约粮食"的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知,内容包括:
1.介绍活动目的;
2.说明参赛要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
六、第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob had always admired firefighters. Their bravery and dedication to saving lives inspired him. He dreamed of becoming one himself someday. One evening, as he was walking home from his part-time job at the local grocery store, he noticed smoke billowing（涌出） from a house down the street. Without thinking twice, he ran towards the house.
As he got closer, he could hear the crackling of flames and the faint sound of someone calling for help. Jacob's heart raced. He knew he had to act fast. He pulled out his phone and dialed 911, giving them the address and details. Then, he took a deep breath and decided to go inside.
Jacob pushed the front door and opened it with his shoulder. The thick smoke made it hard to see, but he could make out the shape of a woman at the top of the stairs. "Help! My daughter is upstairs! " she cried.
Jacob covered his mouth with his sleeve as he made his way up the stairs. The heat was intense, and the smoke stung（刺痛） his eyes, but he pressed on. He found the little girl hiding under her bed. "It's okay," he said, "I'm here to help you." He gently pulled her out and carried her down the stairs.
As they reached the bottom, the firefighters arrived. Jacob handed the girl to her mother, who hugged him tightly, tears streaming down her face. "Thank you, you saved my daughter's life."
Jacob stayed with the family until the firefighters declared the house safe. He watched as they worked tirelessly to put out the fire and ensure it didn't spread to neighboring homes. The mother and daughter were taken to the hospital for a check-up, but they would be okay. As Jacob walked home that night, he couldn't shake the feeling of pride and responsibility that had settled over him. He had faced a dangerous situation and had made a difference.
Over the next few days, news of Jacob's bravery spread throughout the community, and even astonished the mayor.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Weeks later, Jacob received a letter in the mail. …… Jacob stood proudly in front of his community, receiving the award for bravery.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本必读图书的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Rough Sleepers Tracy Kidder 部分中的"This uplifting book is about Dr. Jim O'Connell's work of bringing health care to unhoused people for more than three decades, first in Boston and now in nearly every American city. His work might be a band-aid on the bigger problem of homelessness, but as he said, ‘This is what we do while waiting for the world to change.'"这本令人振奋的书讲述了Jim O'Connell博士三十多年来为无家可归者提供医疗保健的工作，最初是在波士顿，现在几乎遍及美国所有城市。他的工作可能是解决无家可归这一更大问题的权宜之计，但正如他所说，"这是我们在等待世界改变的同时所做的事情。"可知，这本书的主人公Jim O'Connell博士多年来一直致力于为无家可归者提供医疗帮助，他认为自己的工作将会对无家可归的人产生影响，使他们可以得到更多的帮助。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Right CallSally Jenkins部分中的"Whatever part of life you want to excel in, this book will have you rethinking what you do and how you might do it differently."无论你想在生活的哪一部分出类拔萃，这本书都会让你重新思考你在做什么，以及你如何做得不同。可知，Sally Jenkins写的The Right Call这本书能让读者重新思考如何在生活中让自己变得优秀。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Secret of Cooking Bee Wilson 部分中的"More than a cookbook, this is a guide to how to make cooking work for you—and even become a joy."这不仅仅是一本烹饪书，而是一本教你如何让烹饪为你所用——甚至成为一种乐趣的指南；以及Land of Milk and HoneyC Pam Zhang部分中的"Set in a future where a mysterious smog has swallowed Earth. causing widespread crop failures and food shortages, the story follows an unnamed chef who finds herself in a world of cooking delights and unequalled sensory experiences among a landscape of despair (绝望) ." 故事设定在未来，一场神秘的烟雾吞噬了地球，导致大范围的作物歉收和食物短缺，故事讲述了一位不知名的厨师在绝望的风景中发现自己身处一个烹饪乐趣和无与伦比的感官体验的世界。可知，这两本书都与烹饪有关。故选C。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Marcus Pass在餐厅听到一个年轻人嘲笑一位老年人在洗手间遇到困难后，如何迅速采取行动帮助这位老年人，并要求那个年轻人道歉，以此展现了对老年人的尊重和对不尊重行为的不满。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Marcus Pass was just trying to enjoy his lunch. But he couldn't help overhearing a teen laughing about an elderly man struggling in the bathroom. Marcus decided he‘d deal with the young man's rudeness later. But first, he rushed to help the elderly person stuck in a bathroom stall."马库斯·帕斯只是想好好享受他的午餐。但他无意中听到一个青少年在嘲笑一个老人在浴室里挣扎。马库斯决定以后再处理那个年轻人的粗鲁行为。但首先，他冲过去帮助被困在厕所隔间里的老人。可知，马库斯首先考虑帮助有需要的老人。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The man explained how he had left his cane (手杖) by the door. His legs were just too weak and now he couldn‘t get up by himself."那人解释了他是如何把手杖放在门边的。他的腿太弱了，现在他不能自己站起来。可知，这位老人站不起来。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"He insisted on the teenager showing the man the respect he deserved by apologizing."他坚持要这个少年道歉，以表示他应得的尊重。可知，马库斯坚持要年轻人道歉，所以他应是对有人会嘲笑一个被困在浴室里的老人感到震惊，可推知划线词appalled是"震惊"之意，故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Marcus shared the story on Facebook, pointing out that we're all going to get old someday, and there's no excuse for being cruel to a stranger. It was so lucky that Marcus appeared in the right place at the right time, so he could give this man the dignity he deserves."马库斯在脸书上分享了这个故事，指出我们总有一天会变老，没有理由对陌生人残忍。很幸运马库斯在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，这样他就能给这个人应有的尊严。可知，这个故事来自Facebook，所以应是在互联网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对鸟类智能及其创新能力的探究。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you've ever seen a sparrow steal your dog food or a crow open a garbage bag, you get a sense of that some birds have learned to take advantage of new feeding opportunities—a clear sign of their intelligence.(如果你见过麻雀偷你的狗粮，或者乌鸦啄开垃圾袋，你会感觉到一些鸟已经学会了利用新的进食机会——这是它们聪明的明显迹象)"可知，麻雀偷吃狗粮会被认为是聪明的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"The researchers used a new technique to estimate the number of neurons in a specific part of the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal to the human cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), which is involved in memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, among other things.(研究人员使用一种新技术来估计111种鸟类大脑中一个叫做大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。鸟类的大脑皮层与人类大脑皮层相当，大脑皮层参与记忆、学习、推理和解决问题等)"可知，研究人员使用一种新技术评估111种鸟类大脑中被称为大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段""The amount of time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develop might also play a crucial role in the evolution of intelligence," says McGill University Emeritus Professor Louis Lefebvre who spent more than 20 years gathering examples of feeding innovations. "Larger species of crows and parrots, which are known for their intelligence, spend longer in the nest, which allows more time for the brain to grow and accumulate pallial neurons."(麦吉尔大学名誉教授Louis Lefebvre花了20多年时间收集喂养创新的例子，他说："小鸡在巢穴中大脑发育的时间也可能在智力的进化中发挥关键作用。"。"以智力著称的大型鸟类乌鸦和鹦鹉在巢穴中停留的时间更长，这为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。")"可知，大型鸟类更聪明是因为它在巢穴中停留的时间更长，为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"Scientists have long wondered why certain species of birds are more innovative than others, and whether these capacities stem from larger brains or from a greater number of neurons (神经元) in specific areas of the brain.(长期以来，科学家们一直想知道为什么某些物种的鸟类比其他物种更具创新性，以及这些能力是来自更大的大脑还是来自大脑特定区域的更多神经元)"、第二段"It turns out that it's a bit of both, according to a recent study by an international team that included members from McGill University published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.(根据一个包括麦吉尔大学成员在内的国际团队最近发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，事实证明两者兼而有之)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员对鸟类智慧的研究，推测文章会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
本文是一篇说明文，通过实验来探索语法错误对我们情感的影响。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate. "这可能不仅仅是意见问题——英国伯明翰大学的科学家们已经表明，听到错误的语法会让我们感到压力，因为它会导致身体的自主神经系统，控制我们身体的无意识过程，如呼吸和心率。可知，研究的重点是语法错误对我们情感的影响。故选D。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words ‘a', ‘an' and ‘the' incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too."在这项研究中，41名说英语的健康成年人听了4位操英国口音和波兰口音的不同人士的40份讲话记录，同时他们的心率由绑在手指上的机器监测。一些演讲有语法错误，错误地使用了"a"、"an"和"the"。演讲的长度变了，语法错误的数量也变了。可知，该段讲述了研究的过程。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent."除此之外，与波兰口音的人相比，听众发现听到以英语为母语的人犯语法错误更有压力，因为听到英国口音的人犯语法错误时，心率变异性更小。可知，听者听到英语母语者犯语法错误时压力更大，B选项中主语为I，第一人称，has为第三人称单数动词，为语法错误。可推测听到该句子，听者会感到更大的压力。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age."该研究的主要作者达格玛·迪夫亚克说，研究结果可能具有实际应用价值：它们可能用于帮助测试那些因健康状况不佳或年龄较大而不能说话的人的心理能力。可知，Dagmar Divjak认为研究结果有实用价值，因此，是有用的。故选A。
16．A；17．G；18．D；19．F；20．E
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让人变得魅力四射的方法。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can."答案是:在很大程度上，你可以。可知，下文是对上文的回答，而回答"yes you can"可知上文为一般疑问句，A. So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm "所以，你能学会发展超人的魅力吗 "是一般疑问句，句意衔接恰当。故选A。
17．根据空前"How should we deal with this "我们应该如何处理这个问题 提出疑问，G. There's one incredibly simple tool: your smile."有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。"给出具体的解决方法，衔接下文"People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable."人们认为有笑脸的人更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际。说明微笑的好处。故选G。
18．根据空后"Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt our heads slightly, and once again, to smile."因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁:迅速扬起眉毛，微微倾斜头，再一次微笑。说明我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁，D. Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals."我们的大脑会审视周围的环境寻找是敌是友的信号。"构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因，衔接恰当。故选D。
19．根据空前"In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements."换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就。说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就，F. Instead, you need to show interest in them."相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。"衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方，衔接恰当。故选F。
20．根据空前"And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather."如果这些都失败了，你可以回到最英式的话题:天气。说明"天气"是一个非常有用的话题，E. It can be a nice start of a conversation."这是一个很好的开始。"其中"It"指代上文"that most British of topics: the weather"衔接恰当。故选E。
21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个9岁女孩Aria Lamen在母亲突发昏倒的紧急情况下，展现出的机智和冷静，以及她因此受到赞赏和奖励的故事。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．但9岁的Aria Lamen在面对这样的紧急情况时却准备充分。A. But"但是"；B. For"因为"；C. Or"否则"；D. So"因此"。根据上文"When it comes to emergencies, children are sometimes unsure what to do."；以及空后"9-year-old Aria Lamen was fully 2 _ when she faced such an emergency."之间为转折关系。故选A。
22．但9岁的Aria Lamen在面对这样的紧急情况时却准备充分。A. disturbed"不安的"；B. inspired"有灵感的、得到激励的"；C. prepared"准备好的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据下文"Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 3 saved her mother's life. She immediately called her father and then called 911."可知，Aria的沉着冷静救了自己的母亲，由此可知，她一点都不慌乱，胸有成竹。故选C。
23．她的母亲倒在了房子里，她敏捷的思维救了母亲的命。A. learning"学习"；B. thinking"思考、认为"；C. debating"辩论"；D. recording"纪录"。根据下文"She immediately called her father and then called 911."可知，她思维非常敏捷。故选B。
24．然而，她最受赞赏的是她的冷静。A. cited"引用"；B. criticized"责备"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. appreciated"欣赏，感激"。根据下文"Even the police were 11 to hear Aria was so calm on the call."可知，她非常冷静，受到了人们的赞赏。故选D。
25．"我突然昏倒了……我躺在地板上，整个左侧身体都不能动，没有感觉。"这位母亲说。A. showed up"出现"；B. hung about"闲逛"；C. passed out"昏倒"；D. broke in"打断，闯入"。根据空后"I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side"可知，母亲突然昏倒了。故选C。
26．"在救护车上，他们想了解我的过敏症、药物等所有信息，" Caron说。A. happened"发生"；B. declined"下降"；C. begged"乞求"；D. intended"打算"。根据下文""Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mother's phone. I know all that 7 is on her phone; let me 8 it.'"可知，医务人员是想要了解母亲的相关信息。故选D。
27．Aria说："好吧，我这有我妈妈的手机。我知道所有信息都在她手机上；让我解锁它。"A. impact"影响"；B. information"信息"；C. time"时间"；D. advice"建议"。根据上文"In the ambulance, they 6 to know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that"可知，医务人员想要知道母亲的所有信息，而Aria知道所有的信息都在手机里面。故选B。
28．Aria说："好吧，我这有我妈妈的手机。我知道所有信息都在她手机上；让我解锁它。"A. unlock"打开"；B. clean"清理"；C. change"改变"；D. untie"解开"。根据上文"I know all that 7 is on her phone"可知，医务人员所需要的信息都在手机里面，所以Aria提出打开手机。故选A。
29．那一刻，对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。A. responded"回复"；B. came "来"；C. mattered"有关系"；D. belonged"属于"。根据上文可知，Aria非常冷静救了母亲，由此可知，对于Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。故选C。
30．那一刻，对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。A. consideration"考虑"；B. money"钱"；C. power"力量，能力，权力"；D. assistance"协助"。根据上文"‘Out of nowhere, I just 5 ... I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side,' said the mother."可知，Aria的母亲昏倒了，所以对她来说母亲需要医务人员的帮助。故选D。
31．就连警察也对Aria在电话中的冷静感到惊讶。A. frightened"害怕的"；B. pleased"满意的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"惊奇的"。根据下文"‘I've taken calls for 30 years,' said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）. ‘I don't see most adults do as well as Aria did.'"可知，警察对Aria的冷静感到很惊讶，因为很多成年人都做不到。故选D。
32．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. dream"梦想"；B. know"理解"；C. worry"担忧"；D. joke"开玩笑"。根据空后"about what Aria did"可知，市长是在了解了Aria所做的事情后决定奖励她。故选B。
33．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. bravery"勇敢"；B. generosity"慷慨"；C. determination"决心"；D. honesty"诚实"。根据空后"Your courage and calmness made all the"可知，Aria在自己的母亲昏倒的时候表现得非常勇敢冷静。故选A。
34．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. plans"计划"；B. decisions"决定"；C. difference"差别、区分"；D. progress"进步"。根据上文可知，正是由于Aria的冷静，所以母亲才安然无恙，由此可知，Aria的表现起到了决定性作用。故选C。
35．听到这个，这位9岁的女孩很高兴她知道在紧急情况下该做什么。A. sure"确信的"；B. glad"高兴的"；C. aware"意识到的"；D. afraid"害怕的"。根据空后"that she knows what to do in emergencies."以及常理可知，Aria此时感到很高兴。故选B。
36．Written；37．best；38．whose；39．an；40．emotional；41．mother's；42．to pursue；43．is based；44．loosely；45．performance
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的影片《你好，李焕英》。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，冠词，名词，时态语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价。句子主语Hi, Mom和动词write之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Written。
37．由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价。根据句中的the和by far of the seven films可知这里要用形容词最高级。故填best。
38．这部电影由中国喜剧老将贾玲主演，她在母亲在一场意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处是限制性定语从句的引导词，daughter作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，修饰名词world，所以定语从句由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．这部电影由中国喜剧老将贾玲主演，她在母亲在一场意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处指"在一次事故中"，表示泛指，且名词accident是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。
40．陷入情感危机的她发现自己被神秘地送回了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲(张小飞饰)以及母亲年轻时的伙伴。句中crisis是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词emotion是名词，其形容词是emotional。故填emotional。
41．贾玲的角色试图用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划屡遭失败。句中life用名词所有格修饰，表示"母亲的生活"，所给词mother的名词所有格是mother's。故填mother's。
42．《你好，李焕英》反映了贾玲如何想念已故的母亲李焕英的，是妈妈鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。encourge sb. to do固定短语，"鼓励某人做......"，不定式作宾补，故填 to pursue 。
43．这部电影是根据她对他们在一起时光的回忆改编的。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处是谓语动词，在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是The film，是名词单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
44．它也大致改编自她在2016年浙江卫视的热门综艺节目《喜剧总动员》第一季中表演的一个小品喜剧片段。句中adapted是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词loose是形容词，其副词是loosely。故填loosely。
45．多亏了在《你好，李焕英》中的出色表现，贾玲已经成为中国商业上最成功的女导演。句中powerful是形容词，修饰名词，所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance。故填performance。
46．Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed "Hand in Hand, Save the Food". The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一则活动通知 。写作背景：你校英文报计划举办主题为"携手行动,节约粮食"的作文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动目的；2.说明参赛要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed "Hand in Hand, Save the Food".运用了不定式作原因状语； The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.运用了不定式作目的状语；All students are encouraged to participate. 运用了被动语态；Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.运用了祈使句。
47．Weeks later, Jacob received a letter in the mail. It was an invitation to a ceremony at the town hall, where he was to be honored for his bravery. Jacob couldn't believe it; he had only done what he felt was right. On the day of the ceremony, he put on his best clothes and made his way to the hall, feeling both nervous and excited. His family and friends were there to support him, their faces beaming with pride.
Jacob stood proudly in front of his community, receiving the award for bravery. The mayor handed him a medal, and the audience erupted in applause. "Jacob showed us what true courage looks like, " the mayor said. "In the face of danger, he acted selflessly and saved a life. " Jacob's heart swelled with pride and humility. He realized that bravery isn't just about grand gestures but about doing what's right, even when it's scary. This experience solidified his dream of becoming a firefighter.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了雅各布一直很钦佩消防员他梦想有一天自己也能成为消防员。一天晚上，当他从当地杂货店的兼职工作走回家时，他注意到街那头的一所房子里冒出滚滚浓烟。他勇敢地冲进房子救了母女两人。在接下来的几天里，雅各布勇敢的消息传遍了整个社区，甚至连市长都惊呆了。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几周后，雅各布收到了一封信。"可知，第一段可描写一张邀请他去市政厅参加一个仪式的请柬，在那里他将因他的勇敢而受到表彰以及那天表彰他时的心情。②由第二段首句内容"雅各布自豪地站在他的社区面前，接受勇敢的奖励。"可知，第二段可描写表彰的过程以及雅各布的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was an invitation to a ceremony at the town hall, where he was to be honored for his bravery. 运用了非限制性定语从句；he had only done what he felt was right. 运用了宾语从句； On the day of the ceremony, he put on his best clothes and made his way to the hall, feeling both nervous and excited. 运用了现在分词作状语，形容词作状语；is family and friends were there to support him, their faces beaming with pride. 运用了独立主格结构； The mayor handed him a medal, and the audience erupted in applause.运用了并列句； Jacob showed us what true courage looks like运用了宾语从句；He realized that bravery isn't just about grand gestures but about doing what's right, even when it's scary. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句。
英语检测
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our National Public Radio staff and trusted critics have made some recommendations about must-reads.
Rough Sleepers Tracy Kidder
This uplifting book is about Dr. Jim O'Connell's work of bringing health care to unhoused people for more than three decades, first in Boston and now in nearly every American city. His work might be a band-aid on the bigger problem of homelessness, but as he said, "This is what we do while waiting for the world to change."
The Right Call Sally Jenkins
Sally Jenkins has had a superb career recording the highest achievements in sports by individuals and by teams. With The Right Call, she captures what makes some athletes and coaches reach their peak. Whatever part of life you want to excel in, this book will have you rethinking what you do and how you might do it differently.
The Secret of Cooking Bee Wilson
More than a cookbook, this is a guide to how to make cooking work for you—and even become a joy. What if you have picky eaters, a full time job and a kitchen with only half the ingredients the recipe calls for This book has the answers, explaining everything from how to figure out what flavors go together, to how to get easy when everything goes wrong.
Land of Milk and Honey C Pam Zhang
Set in a future where a mysterious smog has swallowed Earth. causing widespread crop failures and food shortages, the story follows an unnamed chef who finds herself in a world of cooking delights and unequalled sensory experiences among a landscape of despair (绝望) . It's an exploration of human nature, and the choices we make in the face of difficulties.
1．How does Dr. Jim O'Connell view his own work
A．It doesn't help in solving the housing problem.
B．It offers a way to get food in times of shortage.
C．It shows a way to be excellent in life differently.
D．It will make a difference in caring about the homeless.
2．Whose book can get readers to think about how to be excellent in life
A．Tracy Kidder. B．Sally Jenkins
C．Bee Wilson. D．C Pam Zhang
3．What do Bee Wilson's and C Pam Zhang's works have in common
A．They tell readers how to reduce food waste.
B．They provide personal cooking experience.
C．They both have something to do with cooking.
D．They try to cover some aspects of family life.
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marcus Pass was just trying to enjoy his lunch. But he couldn't help overhearing a teen laughing about an elderly man struggling in the bathroom. Marcus decided he'd deal with the young man's rudeness later. But first, he rushed to help the elderly person stuck in a bathroom stall.
When Marcus heard the young man's cruel remarks about the elderly man in the bathroom, he wasted no time running toward the bathroom. When he got to the bathroom, he could hear the poor man crying. So, he did the right thing. He offered to help.
The man explained how he had left his cane(手杖) by the door. His legs were just too weak and now he couldn't get up by himself. Marcus asked the man to unlock the door. He gently helped the man out of trouble.
The grateful man thanked Marcus, giving him a big hug with tears in his eyes, he explained how this was the most embarrassing moment in his life.
Marcus wouldn't stand for that. He was appalled that someone would laugh at the elderly person stuck in a bathroom. So, he helped the man go back to the restaurant hall and walked up to the young man who had made fun of the elderly man. He insisted on the teenager showing the man the respect he deserved by apologizing.
Marcus shared the story on Facebook, pointing out that we're all going to get old someday, and there's no excuse for being cruel to a stranger. It was so lucky that Marcus appeared in the right place at the right time, so he could give this man the dignity he deserves
4．What did Marcus consider doing first
A．Enjoying his lunch.
B．Finding out what's going on.
C．Helping the elderly man in need
D．Teaching the young man a lesson.
5．What happened to the elderly man
A．He locked himself in the bathroom.
B．He was unable to stand up
C．He fell ill suddenly
D．He lost his cane.
6．What does the underlined word ' appalled' in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Puzzled. B．Scared. C．Moved. D．Shocked.
7．Where can we probably read this text
A．On the Internet. B．In a diary book
C．In a magazine. D．In a novel
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've ever seen a sparrow steal your dog food or a crow open a garbage bag, you get a sense of that some birds have learned to take advantage of new feeding opportunities—a clear sign of their intelligence. Scientists have long wondered why certain species of birds are more innovative than others, and whether these capacities stem from larger brains or from a greater number of neurons（神经元）in specific areas of the brain.
It turns out that it's a bit of both, according to a recent study by an international team that included members from McGill University published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.
The researchers used a new technique to estimate the number of neurons in a specific part of the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal to the human cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）, which is involved in memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, among other things. When these estimates about neuron numbers in the pallium were combined with information about over 4,000 feeding innovations, the team found that the species with the higher numbers of neurons in the pallium were also likely to be the most innovative.
"The amount of time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develop might also play a crucial role in the evolution of intelligence," says McGill University Emeritus Professor Louis Lefebvre who spent more than 20 years gathering examples of feeding innovations. "Larger species of crows and parrots, which are known for their intelligence, spend longer in the nest, which allows more time for the brain to grow and accumulate pallial neurons."
The results of the study help to deal with previously opposed views of the evolution and significance of brain size and show how a life-history perspective helps to understand the evolution of cognition.
8．What may a sparrow be thought of when it steals dog food
A．It is lovely. B．It is immoral.
C．It is heartbroken. D．It is intelligent.
9．What did researchers do with the 111 bird species
A．Assessed the neurons in their pallium.
B．Tested a new technology on their brain.
C．Trained them to learn to feed individually.
D．Compared their pallium with the human cerebral cortex.
10．What is behind the intelligence of larger bird species
A．Their large shape. B．More time in their nest.
C．Their learning ability. D．More feeding innovations.
11．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Does bad grammar drive you crazy It may not just be a matter of opinion — scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate.
The study tested how our heart rate answers when we hear grammatical mistakes in a speech. It found a direct connection between poor grammar and reduced heart rate variability, which is the measure of the variation in time between our heartbeats, and a known sign of stress.
For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words "a", "an" and "the" incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too.
The results showed that on average, the listeners' heart rate variability dropped when they heard grammatical mistakes in the speech. They also showed that the more mistakes that listeners heard, the further their heart rate variability dropped. In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent.
The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age.
12．What does the research focus on
A．The rules of learning grammar.
B．The ways to avoid making mistakes.
C．The importance of having a good mood.
D．The impact of grammatical mistakes on our feeling.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research
A．Its effect. B．Its result. C．Its process. D．Its purpose.
14．Which sentence may make listeners feel stressed according to the text
A．How happy we are!
B．I has nothing to do at home.
C．That book was a little boring.
D．My class saw a film yesterday.
15．What does Dagmar Divjak think of the results
A．Useful. B．Meaningless. C．Confusing. D．Doubtful.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn't fair. Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 16． The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other's likability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this 17． People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn't it Smile and others will smile with you.
What other tricks might we have 18． Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat are to: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.
So we've looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they're going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. 19．
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone's from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 20．
A. So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm
B. Shared interests are the key to making connections with others.
C. What good tricks can we employ to become charming
D. Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals.
E. It can be a nice start of a conversation.
F. Instead, you need to show interest in them.
G. There's one incredibly simple tool: your smile.
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to emergencies, children are sometimes unsure what to do. 21． 9-year-old Aria Lamen was fully 22． when she faced such an emergency. Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 23． saved her mother's life. She immediately called her father and then called
911.
However, she has been 24． most for her calmness. On February 2nd, 2023, when Aria was finishing her homework in the dining room, her mother, Caron Lamen, collapsed. "Out of nowhere, I just 25． . . . I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side," said the mother.
"In the ambulance, they 26． to know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that," said Caron. "Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mother's phone. I know all that 27． is on her phone; let me 28． it. '" At that moment, all that 29． to Aria was that her mother needed 30． .
Even the police were 31． to hear Aria was so calm on the call. "I've taken calls for 30 years," said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）. "I don't see most adults do as well as Aria did. "
After getting to 32． about what Aria did, Mayor（市长）Richard Irvin rewarded her for her 33． , "Your courage and calmness made all the 34． . Congratulations, young lady. " Hearing that, the 9-year-old is 35． that she knows what to do in emergencies.
21．A． But B． For C． Or D． So
22．A． disturbed B． inspired C． prepared D． confused
23．A． learning B． thinking C． debating D． recording
24．A． cited B． criticized C． doubted D． appreciated
25．A． showed up B． hung about C． passed out D． broke in
26．A． happened B． declined C． begged D． intended
27．A． impact B． information C． time D． advice
28．A． unlock B． clean C． change D． untie
29．A． responded B． came C． mattered D． belonged
30．A． consideration B． money
C． power D． assistance
31．A． frightened B． pleased C． disappointed D． surprised
32．A． dream B． know C． worry D． joke
33．A． bravery B． generosity
C． determination D． honesty
34．A． plans B． decisions C． difference D． progress
35．A． sure B． glad C． aware D． afraid
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Beijing Culture's time-travel comedy Hi,Mom,which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture's Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen to the front of the pack.
The sudden change reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. 36． (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the 37． (good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release
The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter 38． world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in 39． accident. In a state of 40． (emotion)crisis, she finds herself mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother(Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts to improve her 41． (mother) life by using ideas from the future, but her plan repeatedly goes wrong.
Hi,Mom reflects how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her 42． (pursue) her artistic dreams. The film 43． (base )on her memories of their time together. It's also 44． (loose)adapted from I sketch comedy bit she performed on the first season of Zhejiang TV's hit variety show comedy General Mobilization in 2016.[hanks to Hi, Mom's powerful 45． (perform) to date, Jia is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．你校英文报计划举办主题为"携手行动,节约粮食"的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知,内容包括:
1.介绍活动目的;
2.说明参赛要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
六、第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob had always admired firefighters. Their bravery and dedication to saving lives inspired him. He dreamed of becoming one himself someday. One evening, as he was walking home from his part-time job at the local grocery store, he noticed smoke billowing（涌出） from a house down the street. Without thinking twice, he ran towards the house.
As he got closer, he could hear the crackling of flames and the faint sound of someone calling for help. Jacob's heart raced. He knew he had to act fast. He pulled out his phone and dialed 911, giving them the address and details. Then, he took a deep breath and decided to go inside.
Jacob pushed the front door and opened it with his shoulder. The thick smoke made it hard to see, but he could make out the shape of a woman at the top of the stairs. "Help! My daughter is upstairs! " she cried.
Jacob covered his mouth with his sleeve as he made his way up the stairs. The heat was intense, and the smoke stung（刺痛） his eyes, but he pressed on. He found the little girl hiding under her bed. "It's okay," he said, "I'm here to help you." He gently pulled her out and carried her down the stairs.
As they reached the bottom, the firefighters arrived. Jacob handed the girl to her mother, who hugged him tightly, tears streaming down her face. "Thank you, you saved my daughter's life."
Jacob stayed with the family until the firefighters declared the house safe. He watched as they worked tirelessly to put out the fire and ensure it didn't spread to neighboring homes. The mother and daughter were taken to the hospital for a check-up, but they would be okay. As Jacob walked home that night, he couldn't shake the feeling of pride and responsibility that had settled over him. He had faced a dangerous situation and had made a difference.
Over the next few days, news of Jacob's bravery spread throughout the community, and even astonished the mayor.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Weeks later, Jacob received a letter in the mail. …… Jacob stood proudly in front of his community, receiving the award for bravery.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本必读图书的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Rough Sleepers Tracy Kidder 部分中的"This uplifting book is about Dr. Jim O'Connell's work of bringing health care to unhoused people for more than three decades, first in Boston and now in nearly every American city. His work might be a band-aid on the bigger problem of homelessness, but as he said, ‘This is what we do while waiting for the world to change.'"这本令人振奋的书讲述了Jim O'Connell博士三十多年来为无家可归者提供医疗保健的工作，最初是在波士顿，现在几乎遍及美国所有城市。他的工作可能是解决无家可归这一更大问题的权宜之计，但正如他所说，"这是我们在等待世界改变的同时所做的事情。"可知，这本书的主人公Jim O'Connell博士多年来一直致力于为无家可归者提供医疗帮助，他认为自己的工作将会对无家可归的人产生影响，使他们可以得到更多的帮助。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Right CallSally Jenkins部分中的"Whatever part of life you want to excel in, this book will have you rethinking what you do and how you might do it differently."无论你想在生活的哪一部分出类拔萃，这本书都会让你重新思考你在做什么，以及你如何做得不同。可知，Sally Jenkins写的The Right Call这本书能让读者重新思考如何在生活中让自己变得优秀。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Secret of Cooking Bee Wilson 部分中的"More than a cookbook, this is a guide to how to make cooking work for you—and even become a joy."这不仅仅是一本烹饪书，而是一本教你如何让烹饪为你所用——甚至成为一种乐趣的指南；以及Land of Milk and HoneyC Pam Zhang部分中的"Set in a future where a mysterious smog has swallowed Earth. causing widespread crop failures and food shortages, the story follows an unnamed chef who finds herself in a world of cooking delights and unequalled sensory experiences among a landscape of despair (绝望) ." 故事设定在未来，一场神秘的烟雾吞噬了地球，导致大范围的作物歉收和食物短缺，故事讲述了一位不知名的厨师在绝望的风景中发现自己身处一个烹饪乐趣和无与伦比的感官体验的世界。可知，这两本书都与烹饪有关。故选C。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Marcus Pass在餐厅听到一个年轻人嘲笑一位老年人在洗手间遇到困难后，如何迅速采取行动帮助这位老年人，并要求那个年轻人道歉，以此展现了对老年人的尊重和对不尊重行为的不满。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Marcus Pass was just trying to enjoy his lunch. But he couldn't help overhearing a teen laughing about an elderly man struggling in the bathroom. Marcus decided he‘d deal with the young man's rudeness later. But first, he rushed to help the elderly person stuck in a bathroom stall."马库斯·帕斯只是想好好享受他的午餐。但他无意中听到一个青少年在嘲笑一个老人在浴室里挣扎。马库斯决定以后再处理那个年轻人的粗鲁行为。但首先，他冲过去帮助被困在厕所隔间里的老人。可知，马库斯首先考虑帮助有需要的老人。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The man explained how he had left his cane (手杖) by the door. His legs were just too weak and now he couldn‘t get up by himself."那人解释了他是如何把手杖放在门边的。他的腿太弱了，现在他不能自己站起来。可知，这位老人站不起来。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"He insisted on the teenager showing the man the respect he deserved by apologizing."他坚持要这个少年道歉，以表示他应得的尊重。可知，马库斯坚持要年轻人道歉，所以他应是对有人会嘲笑一个被困在浴室里的老人感到震惊，可推知划线词appalled是"震惊"之意，故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Marcus shared the story on Facebook, pointing out that we're all going to get old someday, and there's no excuse for being cruel to a stranger. It was so lucky that Marcus appeared in the right place at the right time, so he could give this man the dignity he deserves."马库斯在脸书上分享了这个故事，指出我们总有一天会变老，没有理由对陌生人残忍。很幸运马库斯在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，这样他就能给这个人应有的尊严。可知，这个故事来自Facebook，所以应是在互联网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对鸟类智能及其创新能力的探究。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you've ever seen a sparrow steal your dog food or a crow open a garbage bag, you get a sense of that some birds have learned to take advantage of new feeding opportunities—a clear sign of their intelligence.(如果你见过麻雀偷你的狗粮，或者乌鸦啄开垃圾袋，你会感觉到一些鸟已经学会了利用新的进食机会——这是它们聪明的明显迹象)"可知，麻雀偷吃狗粮会被认为是聪明的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"The researchers used a new technique to estimate the number of neurons in a specific part of the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal to the human cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), which is involved in memory, learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, among other things.(研究人员使用一种新技术来估计111种鸟类大脑中一个叫做大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。鸟类的大脑皮层与人类大脑皮层相当，大脑皮层参与记忆、学习、推理和解决问题等)"可知，研究人员使用一种新技术评估111种鸟类大脑中被称为大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段""The amount of time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develop might also play a crucial role in the evolution of intelligence," says McGill University Emeritus Professor Louis Lefebvre who spent more than 20 years gathering examples of feeding innovations. "Larger species of crows and parrots, which are known for their intelligence, spend longer in the nest, which allows more time for the brain to grow and accumulate pallial neurons."(麦吉尔大学名誉教授Louis Lefebvre花了20多年时间收集喂养创新的例子，他说："小鸡在巢穴中大脑发育的时间也可能在智力的进化中发挥关键作用。"。"以智力著称的大型鸟类乌鸦和鹦鹉在巢穴中停留的时间更长，这为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。")"可知，大型鸟类更聪明是因为它在巢穴中停留的时间更长，为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"Scientists have long wondered why certain species of birds are more innovative than others, and whether these capacities stem from larger brains or from a greater number of neurons (神经元) in specific areas of the brain.(长期以来，科学家们一直想知道为什么某些物种的鸟类比其他物种更具创新性，以及这些能力是来自更大的大脑还是来自大脑特定区域的更多神经元)"、第二段"It turns out that it's a bit of both, according to a recent study by an international team that included members from McGill University published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.(根据一个包括麦吉尔大学成员在内的国际团队最近发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，事实证明两者兼而有之)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员对鸟类智慧的研究，推测文章会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
本文是一篇说明文，通过实验来探索语法错误对我们情感的影响。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It may not just be a matter of opinion—scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK have shown that hearing bad grammar can make us feel stressed, because it causes the body's autonomic nervous system, which controls our body's unconscious (无意识的) processes such as breathing and heart rate. "这可能不仅仅是意见问题——英国伯明翰大学的科学家们已经表明，听到错误的语法会让我们感到压力，因为它会导致身体的自主神经系统，控制我们身体的无意识过程，如呼吸和心率。可知，研究的重点是语法错误对我们情感的影响。故选D。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"For the research, 41 healthy British English-speaking adults listened to 40 speech records by four different speakers with British and Polish accents (口音), while their heart rate was monitored by a machine attached to their fingers. Some of the speeches had grammatical mistakes, using the words ‘a', ‘an' and ‘the' incorrectly. The length of the speeches changed, and the number of grammatical mistakes in them changed, too."在这项研究中，41名说英语的健康成年人听了4位操英国口音和波兰口音的不同人士的40份讲话记录，同时他们的心率由绑在手指上的机器监测。一些演讲有语法错误，错误地使用了"a"、"an"和"the"。演讲的长度变了，语法错误的数量也变了。可知，该段讲述了研究的过程。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"In addition to this, the listeners found it more stressful to hear grammatical mistakes made by native English speakers compared to speakers with a Polish accent, because heart rate variability was more reduced when hearing grammatical mistakes made by those with a British accent."除此之外，与波兰口音的人相比，听众发现听到以英语为母语的人犯语法错误更有压力，因为听到英国口音的人犯语法错误时，心率变异性更小。可知，听者听到英语母语者犯语法错误时压力更大，B选项中主语为I，第一人称，has为第三人称单数动词，为语法错误。可推测听到该句子，听者会感到更大的压力。故选B。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The study's lead author, Dagmar Divjak, said the results could have a practical application: They might be used to help test the mental abilities of people who cannot speak due to poor health or old age."该研究的主要作者达格玛·迪夫亚克说，研究结果可能具有实际应用价值：它们可能用于帮助测试那些因健康状况不佳或年龄较大而不能说话的人的心理能力。可知，Dagmar Divjak认为研究结果有实用价值，因此，是有用的。故选A。
16．A；17．G；18．D；19．F；20．E
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让人变得魅力四射的方法。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can."答案是:在很大程度上，你可以。可知，下文是对上文的回答，而回答"yes you can"可知上文为一般疑问句，A. So, can you learn to develop superhuman charm "所以，你能学会发展超人的魅力吗 "是一般疑问句，句意衔接恰当。故选A。
17．根据空前"How should we deal with this "我们应该如何处理这个问题 提出疑问，G. There's one incredibly simple tool: your smile."有一个非常简单的工具:你的微笑。"给出具体的解决方法，衔接下文"People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable."人们认为有笑脸的人更值得信赖、更温暖、更善于交际。说明微笑的好处。故选G。
18．根据空后"Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt our heads slightly, and once again, to smile."因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁:迅速扬起眉毛，微微倾斜头，再一次微笑。说明我们需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁，D. Our brains often survey the environment for friend or enemy signals."我们的大脑会审视周围的环境寻找是敌是友的信号。"构成下文需要做一些事情来表明我们不是威胁的原因，衔接恰当。故选D。
19．根据空前"In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements."换句话说，你不应该谈论你自己和你所有的辉煌成就。说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只是聊自己的成就，F. Instead, you need to show interest in them."相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。"衔接上文，引出正确的做法是要关注对方，衔接恰当。故选F。
20．根据空前"And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather."如果这些都失败了，你可以回到最英式的话题:天气。说明"天气"是一个非常有用的话题，E. It can be a nice start of a conversation."这是一个很好的开始。"其中"It"指代上文"that most British of topics: the weather"衔接恰当。故选E。
21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个9岁女孩Aria Lamen在母亲突发昏倒的紧急情况下，展现出的机智和冷静，以及她因此受到赞赏和奖励的故事。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．但9岁的Aria Lamen在面对这样的紧急情况时却准备充分。A. But"但是"；B. For"因为"；C. Or"否则"；D. So"因此"。根据上文"When it comes to emergencies, children are sometimes unsure what to do."；以及空后"9-year-old Aria Lamen was fully 2 _ when she faced such an emergency."之间为转折关系。故选A。
22．但9岁的Aria Lamen在面对这样的紧急情况时却准备充分。A. disturbed"不安的"；B. inspired"有灵感的、得到激励的"；C. prepared"准备好的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据下文"Her mother collapsed in the house and her quick 3 saved her mother's life. She immediately called her father and then called 911."可知，Aria的沉着冷静救了自己的母亲，由此可知，她一点都不慌乱，胸有成竹。故选C。
23．她的母亲倒在了房子里，她敏捷的思维救了母亲的命。A. learning"学习"；B. thinking"思考、认为"；C. debating"辩论"；D. recording"纪录"。根据下文"She immediately called her father and then called 911."可知，她思维非常敏捷。故选B。
24．然而，她最受赞赏的是她的冷静。A. cited"引用"；B. criticized"责备"；C. doubted"怀疑"；D. appreciated"欣赏，感激"。根据下文"Even the police were 11 to hear Aria was so calm on the call."可知，她非常冷静，受到了人们的赞赏。故选D。
25．"我突然昏倒了……我躺在地板上，整个左侧身体都不能动，没有感觉。"这位母亲说。A. showed up"出现"；B. hung about"闲逛"；C. passed out"昏倒"；D. broke in"打断，闯入"。根据空后"I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side"可知，母亲突然昏倒了。故选C。
26．"在救护车上，他们想了解我的过敏症、药物等所有信息，" Caron说。A. happened"发生"；B. declined"下降"；C. begged"乞求"；D. intended"打算"。根据下文""Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mother's phone. I know all that 7 is on her phone; let me 8 it.'"可知，医务人员是想要了解母亲的相关信息。故选D。
27．Aria说："好吧，我这有我妈妈的手机。我知道所有信息都在她手机上；让我解锁它。"A. impact"影响"；B. information"信息"；C. time"时间"；D. advice"建议"。根据上文"In the ambulance, they 6 to know my allergies（过敏症）, medications and all that"可知，医务人员想要知道母亲的所有信息，而Aria知道所有的信息都在手机里面。故选B。
28．Aria说："好吧，我这有我妈妈的手机。我知道所有信息都在她手机上；让我解锁它。"A. unlock"打开"；B. clean"清理"；C. change"改变"；D. untie"解开"。根据上文"I know all that 7 is on her phone"可知，医务人员所需要的信息都在手机里面，所以Aria提出打开手机。故选A。
29．那一刻，对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。A. responded"回复"；B. came "来"；C. mattered"有关系"；D. belonged"属于"。根据上文可知，Aria非常冷静救了母亲，由此可知，对于Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。故选C。
30．那一刻，对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。A. consideration"考虑"；B. money"钱"；C. power"力量，能力，权力"；D. assistance"协助"。根据上文"‘Out of nowhere, I just 5 ... I was on the floor and couldn't move or feel my entire left side,' said the mother."可知，Aria的母亲昏倒了，所以对她来说母亲需要医务人员的帮助。故选D。
31．就连警察也对Aria在电话中的冷静感到惊讶。A. frightened"害怕的"；B. pleased"满意的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"惊奇的"。根据下文"‘I've taken calls for 30 years,' said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher（调度员）. ‘I don't see most adults do as well as Aria did.'"可知，警察对Aria的冷静感到很惊讶，因为很多成年人都做不到。故选D。
32．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. dream"梦想"；B. know"理解"；C. worry"担忧"；D. joke"开玩笑"。根据空后"about what Aria did"可知，市长是在了解了Aria所做的事情后决定奖励她。故选B。
33．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. bravery"勇敢"；B. generosity"慷慨"；C. determination"决心"；D. honesty"诚实"。根据空后"Your courage and calmness made all the"可知，Aria在自己的母亲昏倒的时候表现得非常勇敢冷静。故选A。
34．在了解了Aria的所作所为后，市长Richard Irvin因她的勇敢而奖励了她，"你的勇气和冷静起到了决定性的作用。恭喜你，小姑娘。"A. plans"计划"；B. decisions"决定"；C. difference"差别、区分"；D. progress"进步"。根据上文可知，正是由于Aria的冷静，所以母亲才安然无恙，由此可知，Aria的表现起到了决定性作用。故选C。
35．听到这个，这位9岁的女孩很高兴她知道在紧急情况下该做什么。A. sure"确信的"；B. glad"高兴的"；C. aware"意识到的"；D. afraid"害怕的"。根据空后"that she knows what to do in emergencies."以及常理可知，Aria此时感到很高兴。故选B。
36．Written；37．best；38．whose；39．an；40．emotional；41．mother's；42．to pursue；43．is based；44．loosely；45．performance
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的影片《你好，李焕英》。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，冠词，名词，时态语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价。句子主语Hi, Mom和动词write之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Written。
37．由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价。根据句中的the和by far of the seven films可知这里要用形容词最高级。故填best。
38．这部电影由中国喜剧老将贾玲主演，她在母亲在一场意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处是限制性定语从句的引导词，daughter作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，修饰名词world，所以定语从句由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．这部电影由中国喜剧老将贾玲主演，她在母亲在一场意外中突然去世后，她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。此处指"在一次事故中"，表示泛指，且名词accident是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。
40．陷入情感危机的她发现自己被神秘地送回了1981年，在那里她遇到了母亲(张小飞饰)以及母亲年轻时的伙伴。句中crisis是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词emotion是名词，其形容词是emotional。故填emotional。
41．贾玲的角色试图用未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划屡遭失败。句中life用名词所有格修饰，表示"母亲的生活"，所给词mother的名词所有格是mother's。故填mother's。
42．《你好，李焕英》反映了贾玲如何想念已故的母亲李焕英的，是妈妈鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。encourge sb. to do固定短语，"鼓励某人做......"，不定式作宾补，故填 to pursue 。
43．这部电影是根据她对他们在一起时光的回忆改编的。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处是谓语动词，在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是The film，是名词单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
44．它也大致改编自她在2016年浙江卫视的热门综艺节目《喜剧总动员》第一季中表演的一个小品喜剧片段。句中adapted是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词loose是形容词，其副词是loosely。故填loosely。
45．多亏了在《你好，李焕英》中的出色表现，贾玲已经成为中国商业上最成功的女导演。句中powerful是形容词，修饰名词，所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance。故填performance。
46．Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed "Hand in Hand, Save the Food". The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一则活动通知 。写作背景：你校英文报计划举办主题为"携手行动,节约粮食"的作文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动目的；2.说明参赛要求。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed "Hand in Hand, Save the Food".运用了不定式作原因状语； The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.运用了不定式作目的状语；All students are encouraged to participate. 运用了被动语态；Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.运用了祈使句。
47．Weeks later, Jacob received a letter in the mail. It was an invitation to a ceremony at the town hall, where he was to be honored for his bravery. Jacob couldn't believe it; he had only done what he felt was right. On the day of the ceremony, he put on his best clothes and made his way to the hall, feeling both nervous and excited. His family and friends were there to support him, their faces beaming with pride.
Jacob stood proudly in front of his community, receiving the award for bravery. The mayor handed him a medal, and the audience erupted in applause. "Jacob showed us what true courage looks like, " the mayor said. "In the face of danger, he acted selflessly and saved a life. " Jacob's heart swelled with pride and humility. He realized that bravery isn't just about grand gestures but about doing what's right, even when it's scary. This experience solidified his dream of becoming a firefighter.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了雅各布一直很钦佩消防员他梦想有一天自己也能成为消防员。一天晚上，当他从当地杂货店的兼职工作走回家时，他注意到街那头的一所房子里冒出滚滚浓烟。他勇敢地冲进房子救了母女两人。在接下来的几天里，雅各布勇敢的消息传遍了整个社区，甚至连市长都惊呆了。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几周后，雅各布收到了一封信。"可知，第一段可描写一张邀请他去市政厅参加一个仪式的请柬，在那里他将因他的勇敢而受到表彰以及那天表彰他时的心情。②由第二段首句内容"雅各布自豪地站在他的社区面前，接受勇敢的奖励。"可知，第二段可描写表彰的过程以及雅各布的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It was an invitation to a ceremony at the town hall, where he was to be honored for his bravery. 运用了非限制性定语从句；he had only done what he felt was right. 运用了宾语从句； On the day of the ceremony, he put on his best clothes and made his way to the hall, feeling both nervous and excited. 运用了现在分词作状语，形容词作状语；is family and friends were there to support him, their faces beaming with pride. 运用了独立主格结构； The mayor handed him a medal, and the audience erupted in applause.运用了并列句； Jacob showed us what true courage looks like运用了宾语从句；He realized that bravery isn't just about grand gestures but about doing what's right, even when it's scary. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句。
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