安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含解析）
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安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A． B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses(冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle. Back then, I still would have given anything for my legs to work and to be able to walk again. But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.
This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization—and closer to the man I'd once been.
My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point.
I was at the top when I was hit by an unexpected wave of emotion. I realized that, despite all that I had been through—all the challenges and setbacks I had faced—if someone asked me if I wanted my legs back, I would have said no. That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence. Yes, I do still have a life-changing injury—but, for me, it's been for the better.
4．What can you know about the team
A．It got assistance from an organization.
B．Its members all had a form of disability.
C．It followed the steps of a similar previous team.
D．It consisted of people paralyzed down the chest.
5．What might have really caused the writer to hesitate about the trip
A．His paralyzed legs. B．Fear of potential danger.
C．The lost world of ice. D．Lack of proper equipment.
6．What's does the underlined word "trepidation" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Fear. B．Bravery.
C．Happiness. D．Disappointment.
7．What did the writer think of his injury after he made it to the top
A．It left him nothing but all setbacks.
B．It caused his unexpected bad emotion.
C．He wouldn't know his potential otherwise.
D．He was tortured by the frustrations it caused.
阅读理解
Think back to the last time you wrote a quick note or made a grocery list. Chances are that it wasn't with pen and paper. Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly taken the place of handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Some schools around the world have even stopped teaching handwriting altogether. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate （复制）.
"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer," says Naomi Susan Baron, former professor of linguistics at American University.
The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process. "Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention," says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning.
Adults also benefit from the labor-intensive nature of handwriting. A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them.
Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information.
8．What is Baron's opinion about handwriting
A．It helps to memorize things.
B．It is easier and more efficient.
C．It helps improve artistic skills.
D．It should give way to typing.
9． What does the underlined word "perks" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenges. B．Changes. C．Shortcomings. D．Advantages.
10． What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Handwriting is as important as digital tools in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning more than handwriting.
C．Handwriting contributes more to cognitive ability.
D．Adults struggle more with handwriting when learning.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How typing affects our studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline of handwriting in modern education.
D．The comparison of multiple learning strategies.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Neurosurgical Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.
Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student's performance.
The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. "Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons," says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. "The VOA significantly improved expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills."
"Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision," says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first author. "With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."
12．What can we learn about VOA
A．It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.
B．It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C．It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D．It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
13．What's the author's attitude towards VOA
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B．Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C．Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D．Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．AI Helps Medical Education
B．AI Develops Well in Medicine
C．AI Replaces Human Instructors
D．A New Study Improves People's Life
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
任务型阅读
Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how
You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself. 16． Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have. 17． You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you Does it make you frustrated or terrified Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! 18． It doesn't mean your problems and woes magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what's bothering you and can help you find solutions.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what's happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn't want to talk with parents Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school. 19．
Once you know who you can talk with, you'll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. 20． A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has.
A.Feelings are the same way.
B.Making a list of your feelings can help.
C.And there is always a person you can turn to.
D.Thinking about what you can do is of great importance.
E.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.
F.But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.
G.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmother in the nursing home. In the past month, I had been so caught up in my own life-work 21． and social obligations-that I hadn't seen her for 22． .
Finding her by the window, I 23． her once-bright eyes seemed dim. "Hi, Grandma," I said, 24． a smile. She lit up, but I could see the 25． behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stories from her youth — 26． , frustration, and loss. I noticed her gaze often drifted back to the window. "What are you looking for " I asked.
"I'm waiting for the sun to 27． the clouds," she replied softly. "It reminds me that even in the 28． times, light will always find a way."
Her words 29． me greatly. I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of 30． . When I shared my worries, she simply said, "Life is like the weather. You can't 31． it, but you can choose how to respond."
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life would always have its ups and downs, but it was my 32． to find light in the shadows. I promised to visit her more often and treasure the little 33． with my loved ones.
In her 34． wisdom, I found clarity: it's not just about weathering the storms, but 35． the sun that follows.
21．A．deadlines B．appointments C．activities D．plans
22．A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．decades
23．A．ignored B．noticed C．regretted D．confirmed
24．A．rejecting B．avoiding C．hiding D．forcing
25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．happiness D．loneliness
26．A．failures B．routines C．miracles D．adventures
27．A．escape from B．break through
C．float in D．disappear into
28．A．plainest B．brightest C．darkest D．busiest
29．A．bored B．struck C．amazed D．confused
30．A．dignity B．effort C．freedom D．joy
31．A．abandon B．control C．hate D．forecast
32．A．right B．obligation C．choice D．chance
33．A．moments B．surprises C．encounters D．discussions
34．A．unclear B．complex C．limited D．simple
35．A．seeking B．sheltering C．observing D．blocking
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason 36． China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. 37． (date) back to several thousand years ago, written Chinese was a picture based language. Symbols 38． (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided 39． (geographic), leading to many 40． (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin 41． (develop) in one direction. It was of great 42． (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works 43． (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China 44． (play) a greater role in global affairs, an 45． (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，作为"The Joy of Labor"项目组的负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.开展情况；
2.项目意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
六、第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, "I don't think we can raise much money today. "
"Don't worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，" I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, "What is cancer？"
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, "Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That's why we're collecting money for it. "
"Do children suffer from cancer, too？" asked the boy.
"Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. " Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, "How much money have you collected？"
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn't raise much money. At last, we said, "Not much. "
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, "Would you take a donation from children？"
……
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
……
答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作为在攀岩坠落后胸部以下瘫痪的登山爱好者，作者与两位同样身有残疾的队友挑战欧洲最大冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的壮举。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted."我和我的两名队友正在成为第一支在无人支持的情况下穿越欧洲大冰盖——强大的瓦特纳冰川的全残疾人队伍；以及第二段中的"But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017."但我渴望冒险，并与在滑翔伞时摔断背部的麦肯和在2017年摔断脖子的前职业橄榄球运动员埃德·杰克逊签约进行这次旅行。可知，这支队伍的成员都有某种形式的残疾。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall."那是2023年，我刚刚爬上冰岛的Hvannadals峰，在一次攀爬摔倒后胸部以下瘫痪了将近七年；以及第二段中的"A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses (冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle."一年前，当尼尔·麦肯第一次建议进行100英里的旅行时，我对重返这个由裂缝、山脉和冰组成的失落世界的前景感到兴奋，但对自己是否会挣扎感到沮丧和焦虑。可知，由于作者胸部以下瘫痪，所以作者感到焦虑，对这次旅行犹豫不决。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point."我的思绪飘到了事故发生前我最后一次在山上，爬上意大利阿尔卑斯山的罗莎山，感受到兴奋和trepidation的混合。当我们在到达冰盖的最高点之前，经历了强大的风暴和隐藏的裂缝，同样的情绪又回来了。可知，作者想到自己事故发生前最后一次在山上感受的情绪，作者经历了强大的风暴和隐藏的裂缝，出现了同样的情绪，推测作者的感受是既兴奋又恐惧的，划线词 trepidation 表示"恐惧"，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence."那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对残疾的看法。我不再认为自己残疾或受伤，因为如果我能登上遥远的冰盖顶峰，我就能以坚韧和毅力克服日常生活中的沮丧和挫折。可知，登上顶峰后，作者意识到如果不是因为这次受伤，自己就不会认识到自己能够以韧性及坚持克服日常生活中的挫折。故选C。
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手写在现代社会中仍然具有的重要性，研究表明手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer, "统计数据显示，大多数关于手写与记忆之间关系的研究表明，人们手动写下的东西比在电脑上写下的东西更容易记住。可知，Baron认为手写有助于记忆。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,' says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. "伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Mellissa Prunty研究了手写与学习之间的关系，她说："用手指握笔，把它压在一个表面上，然后移动我们的手来创造字母和单词，这是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，需要大量的注意力。 "可知，手写需要多种感官的参与，是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，对集中注意力有好处；再结合"The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process."手写的perks可以部分归因于写作过程中多种感官的参与，可推知，正是多种感官的参与让手写有益处，因此划线词perks意思是"益处"，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them."一项涉及42名成人学习阿拉伯语的研究发现，与那些被要求通过打字或仅看新字符来学习新字符的人相比，通过手写学习字母的参与者识别字母更快，命名更容易，也更擅长发出新学的字母的音；以及最后一段"Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information. "通过对205名年轻人的调查，Baron发现，许多学生表示，在使用书写工具而不是按键盘上的键来创作文本时，他们更专注，注意力更集中，记忆力也更好，这表明我们的触觉在我们吸收信息的过程中起着至关重要的作用。可推断出手写对认知能力贡献更大。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate (复制). "然而，研究表明，用笔在纸上写字带来了数字工具无法复制的认知益处。可知，本文说明了手写仍然很重要的原因，即手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处，"在数字时代，为什么手写仍然很重要"符合文章主旨。故选B。
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback "一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈。可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors."研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%。介绍的研究成果；以及最后一段中的"With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. "随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，"人工智能助力医学教育"适合做文章标题。故选A。
16．A；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．E
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们应该如何与别人分享自己的情感。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself"如果你自己都不知道背包里有什么，你就不能告诉你的朋友我们背包里有什么。可知，此处用"背包"作为类比，引出下文话题，在你和别人分享你的感受之前，你必须弄清楚你的感受。 A.Feelings are the same way. "感受也是如此"，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后"You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures."你可以在脑海中思考，也可以把它们写出来，甚至画图。可知，作者建议列出自己的感受， B. Making a list of your feelings can help. "把你的感觉列一个清单会有帮助。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick!"，将感受憋在心里会让人生病，下文建议常与别人交谈， F. But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better."但如果你和关心你的人交谈，你总会感觉好一些。"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school."然后找一个你信任的成年人，比如亲戚或者学校的老师。 可知，当孩子不想跟父母交流感情，可以找一个信任的成年人，这个人也许能帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧， G.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern. "也许这个人可以帮助你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings."但有些孩子比其他人更注重隐私，他们会羞于分享自己的感受。可知他们可以用自己的方式记录自己的感受， E.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper. "然后找一个安静的地方或者把它写在一张纸上。"符合语境，故选E。
21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去看望祖母时，通过与祖母的对话获得了生活的启示，意识到生活中总会有起起落落，但重要的是要在阴影中寻找光明，并珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：deadlines"最后期限"；B：appointments"约会"；C：activities"活动"；D：plans"计划"。根据空后"social obligations"可知，此处指的是工作上的最后期限，与社会义务相对应，形成并列关系。故选A。
22．在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：years"年"；B：minutes"分钟"；C：weeks"周"；D：decades"十年"。根据上文"In the past month"可知，此处表示"好几个星期都没去看她了"，故选C。
23．发现她在窗边，我注意到她曾经明亮的眼睛似乎变得暗淡了。A：ignored"忽视"；B：noticed"注意到"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：confirmed"确认"。根据空后"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，此处表示作者注意到了祖母的变化。故选B。
24．"嗨，奶奶，"我强挤出一个笑容说道。A：rejecting"拒绝"；B：avoiding"避免"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：forcing "强迫"。根据上文"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，祖母的眼睛变得暗淡，作者看到这样的祖母应该是心里不好受，所以是强挤出一个笑容。force a smile固定短语，"强挤笑容"，故选D。
25．她高兴了起来，但我能看到她笑容背后的孤独。A：embarrassment"尴尬"；B：excitement "兴奋"；C：happiness"快乐"；D：loneliness "孤独"。根据上文"I hadn't seen her for 2 ."可知，作者好久没来看祖母了，所以祖母的笑容背后应该是孤独。故选D。
26．我们聊天时，她分享了她年轻时的令人沮丧的故事——失败、挫折和失落。A：failures"失败"；B：routines"常规"；C：miracles"奇迹"；D：adventures "冒险"。根据空后"frustration, and loss"可知，此处指的是祖母年轻时的失败经历。故选A。
27．"我在等太阳冲破云层，"她轻声回答。A：escape from"从.....逃脱"；B：break through"突破"；C：float in"漂浮在"；D：disappear into"消失在"。根据下文"It reminds me that even in the 8 times, light will always find a way."可知，此处指的是太阳冲破云层，带来光明。故选B。
28．它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的时刻，光明也总会找到出路。A：plainest"最平凡的"；B：brightest"最明亮的"；C：darkest"最黑暗的"；D：busiest"最忙碌的"。根据空后"light will always find a way"可知，此处与"光明"形成对比，指的是最黑暗的时刻。故选C。
29．她的话深深地打动了我。A：bored"使厌烦"；B：struck"打动"；C：amazed"使惊讶"；D：confused"使困惑"。根据下文"I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of moments of 10 ."可知，作者之前只关注自己的挣扎，忘记了欣赏生活中的美好，祖母的话让他有了新的认识，所以此处表示祖母的话深深地打动了作者。故选B。
30．我太专注于我的挣扎，以至于忘记了欣赏快乐的时刻。A：dignity"尊严"；B：effort"努力"；C：freedom"自由"；D：joy"快乐"。根据空前"I had forgotten to appreciate"可知，此处指的是生活中的快乐时光。故选D。
31．生活就像天气。你无法控制它，但你可以选择如何应对。A：abandon"放弃"；B：control "控制"；C：hate"讨厌"；D：forecast"预测"。根据空后"but you can choose how to respond"可知，此处与"如何应对"形成转折，指的是无法控制生活。故选B。
32．我意识到生活总会有起起落落，但我的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。A：right"权利"；B：obligation"义务"；C：choice"选择"；D：chance"机会"。根据上文"you can choose how to respond"可知，此处指的是作者的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。故选C。
33．我答应更经常去看望她，珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。A：moments"时刻"；B：surprises "惊喜"；C：encounters"相遇"；D：discussions "讨论"。根据空前"I promised to visit her more often"可知，此处指的是珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。故选A。
34．在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：complex"复杂的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：simple"朴素的"。根据空后"it's not just about weathering the storms, but 15 the sun that follows"可知，此处指的是祖母朴素的智慧让作者找到了答案。故选D。
35．在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：seeking"寻找"；B：sheltering"遮蔽"；C：observing"观察"；D：blocking"阻挡"。根据空前"it's not just about weathering the storms"可知，此处与"熬过风雨"形成递进关系，指的是要寻找随之而来的阳光。故选A。
36．why；37．dating；38．were carved；39．geographically；40．varieties；41．to develop；42．importance；43．written；44．plays；45．increasing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书面汉语的历史。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，副词，名词，主谓一致，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。 China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times 是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
37．几千年前，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。date back to和逻辑主语written Chinese之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Dating。
38．古代中国人在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是谓语动词，与主语Symbols之间是被动关系，结合"ancient Chinese people"可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were carved。
39．多年来，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。此处作状语修饰谓语部分were divided，应用副词，故填geographically。
40．多年来，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。variety是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数，故填varieties。
41．秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。begin to do sth固定短语，"开始做某事"，故填to develop。
42．它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。空处填名词作of的宾语，be of great importance固定短语，"非常重要"，故填importance。
43．现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。动词write和works之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
44．随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是谓语动词，是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填plays。
45．随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词number，故填increasing。
46．Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, The Joy of Labor.
At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service. To our joy, this project has been immensely rewarding. Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities.
In conclusion, the project has been an enriching and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention.
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： 作为"The Joy of Labor"项目组的负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.开展情况；2.项目意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, The Joy of Labor.运用了同位语；At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities.运用了倒装句；Thank you for your attention.运用了祈使句。
47．The boy happily ran to us and asked, "Would you take a donation from children？" Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn't believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn't believe it, we said "yes". The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, "I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. "
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当他们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:"你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ""可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。②由第二段首句内容" Lisa 和我都被深深地感动了。"可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
该读后续写的内容丰富、情节连贯、人物刻画生动、主题突出，是一篇优秀的续写作品。通过这篇续写，读者可以感受到善举的力量和正能量的传播，也看到了作者良好的写作功底和创作能力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：We couldn't believe such a little boy would care. 运用了宾语从句； Though we didn't believe it, we said "yes". 运用了让步状语从句；I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. 运用了不定式作宾语，现在分词作定语；We thanked the boy, but he left soon.运用了转折并列句； Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. 运用了现在分词作状语； We wanted to try harder to raise money. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.运用了比较状语从句。
英语试题
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A． B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses(冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle. Back then, I still would have given anything for my legs to work and to be able to walk again. But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.
This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization—and closer to the man I'd once been.
My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point.
I was at the top when I was hit by an unexpected wave of emotion. I realized that, despite all that I had been through—all the challenges and setbacks I had faced—if someone asked me if I wanted my legs back, I would have said no. That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence. Yes, I do still have a life-changing injury—but, for me, it's been for the better.
4．What can you know about the team
A．It got assistance from an organization.
B．Its members all had a form of disability.
C．It followed the steps of a similar previous team.
D．It consisted of people paralyzed down the chest.
5．What might have really caused the writer to hesitate about the trip
A．His paralyzed legs. B．Fear of potential danger.
C．The lost world of ice. D．Lack of proper equipment.
6．What's does the underlined word "trepidation" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Fear. B．Bravery.
C．Happiness. D．Disappointment.
7．What did the writer think of his injury after he made it to the top
A．It left him nothing but all setbacks.
B．It caused his unexpected bad emotion.
C．He wouldn't know his potential otherwise.
D．He was tortured by the frustrations it caused.
阅读理解
Think back to the last time you wrote a quick note or made a grocery list. Chances are that it wasn't with pen and paper. Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly taken the place of handwriting in our daily routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Some schools around the world have even stopped teaching handwriting altogether. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate （复制）.
"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer," says Naomi Susan Baron, former professor of linguistics at American University.
The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process. "Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention," says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning.
Adults also benefit from the labor-intensive nature of handwriting. A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them.
Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information.
8．What is Baron's opinion about handwriting
A．It helps to memorize things.
B．It is easier and more efficient.
C．It helps improve artistic skills.
D．It should give way to typing.
9． What does the underlined word "perks" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenges. B．Changes. C．Shortcomings. D．Advantages.
10． What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Handwriting is as important as digital tools in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning more than handwriting.
C．Handwriting contributes more to cognitive ability.
D．Adults struggle more with handwriting when learning.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How typing affects our studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline of handwriting in modern education.
D．The comparison of multiple learning strategies.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Neurosurgical Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.
Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student's performance.
The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. "Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons," says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. "The VOA significantly improved expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills."
"Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision," says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first author. "With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."
12．What can we learn about VOA
A．It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.
B．It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C．It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D．It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
13．What's the author's attitude towards VOA
A．Critical. B．Ambiguous. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B．Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C．Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D．Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．AI Helps Medical Education
B．AI Develops Well in Medicine
C．AI Replaces Human Instructors
D．A New Study Improves People's Life
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
任务型阅读
Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how
You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself. 16． Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have. 17． You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you Does it make you frustrated or terrified Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! 18． It doesn't mean your problems and woes magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what's bothering you and can help you find solutions.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what's happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn't want to talk with parents Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school. 19．
Once you know who you can talk with, you'll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. 20． A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has.
A.Feelings are the same way.
B.Making a list of your feelings can help.
C.And there is always a person you can turn to.
D.Thinking about what you can do is of great importance.
E.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.
F.But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.
G.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
完形填空
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmother in the nursing home. In the past month, I had been so caught up in my own life-work 21． and social obligations-that I hadn't seen her for 22． .
Finding her by the window, I 23． her once-bright eyes seemed dim. "Hi, Grandma," I said, 24． a smile. She lit up, but I could see the 25． behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stories from her youth — 26． , frustration, and loss. I noticed her gaze often drifted back to the window. "What are you looking for " I asked.
"I'm waiting for the sun to 27． the clouds," she replied softly. "It reminds me that even in the 28． times, light will always find a way."
Her words 29． me greatly. I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of 30． . When I shared my worries, she simply said, "Life is like the weather. You can't 31． it, but you can choose how to respond."
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life would always have its ups and downs, but it was my 32． to find light in the shadows. I promised to visit her more often and treasure the little 33． with my loved ones.
In her 34． wisdom, I found clarity: it's not just about weathering the storms, but 35． the sun that follows.
21．A．deadlines B．appointments C．activities D．plans
22．A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．decades
23．A．ignored B．noticed C．regretted D．confirmed
24．A．rejecting B．avoiding C．hiding D．forcing
25．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．happiness D．loneliness
26．A．failures B．routines C．miracles D．adventures
27．A．escape from B．break through
C．float in D．disappear into
28．A．plainest B．brightest C．darkest D．busiest
29．A．bored B．struck C．amazed D．confused
30．A．dignity B．effort C．freedom D．joy
31．A．abandon B．control C．hate D．forecast
32．A．right B．obligation C．choice D．chance
33．A．moments B．surprises C．encounters D．discussions
34．A．unclear B．complex C．limited D．simple
35．A．seeking B．sheltering C．observing D．blocking
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main reason 36． China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. 37． (date) back to several thousand years ago, written Chinese was a picture based language. Symbols 38． (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided 39． (geographic), leading to many 40． (variety) of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin 41． (develop) in one direction. It was of great 42． (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works 43． (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China 44． (play) a greater role in global affairs, an 45． (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，作为"The Joy of Labor"项目组的负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.开展情况；
2.项目意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
六、第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, "I don't think we can raise much money today. "
"Don't worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，" I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, "What is cancer？"
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, "Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That's why we're collecting money for it. "
"Do children suffer from cancer, too？" asked the boy.
"Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. " Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, "How much money have you collected？"
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn't raise much money. At last, we said, "Not much. "
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, "Would you take a donation from children？"
……
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
……
答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作为在攀岩坠落后胸部以下瘫痪的登山爱好者，作者与两位同样身有残疾的队友挑战欧洲最大冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的壮举。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the mighty Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted."我和我的两名队友正在成为第一支在无人支持的情况下穿越欧洲大冰盖——强大的瓦特纳冰川的全残疾人队伍；以及第二段中的"But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann, who had broken his back when paragliding, and EdJackson, a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017."但我渴望冒险，并与在滑翔伞时摔断背部的麦肯和在2017年摔断脖子的前职业橄榄球运动员埃德·杰克逊签约进行这次旅行。可知，这支队伍的成员都有某种形式的残疾。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall."那是2023年，我刚刚爬上冰岛的Hvannadals峰，在一次攀爬摔倒后胸部以下瘫痪了将近七年；以及第二段中的"A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100–mile trip, I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses (冰裂缝), mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle."一年前，当尼尔·麦肯第一次建议进行100英里的旅行时，我对重返这个由裂缝、山脉和冰组成的失落世界的前景感到兴奋，但对自己是否会挣扎感到沮丧和焦虑。可知，由于作者胸部以下瘫痪，所以作者感到焦虑，对这次旅行犹豫不决。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation. Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point."我的思绪飘到了事故发生前我最后一次在山上，爬上意大利阿尔卑斯山的罗莎山，感受到兴奋和trepidation的混合。当我们在到达冰盖的最高点之前，经历了强大的风暴和隐藏的裂缝，同样的情绪又回来了。可知，作者想到自己事故发生前最后一次在山上感受的情绪，作者经历了强大的风暴和隐藏的裂缝，出现了同样的情绪，推测作者的感受是既兴奋又恐惧的，划线词 trepidation 表示"恐惧"，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence."那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对残疾的看法。我不再认为自己残疾或受伤，因为如果我能登上遥远的冰盖顶峰，我就能以坚韧和毅力克服日常生活中的沮丧和挫折。可知，登上顶峰后，作者意识到如果不是因为这次受伤，自己就不会认识到自己能够以韧性及坚持克服日常生活中的挫折。故选C。
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手写在现代社会中仍然具有的重要性，研究表明手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer, "统计数据显示，大多数关于手写与记忆之间关系的研究表明，人们手动写下的东西比在电脑上写下的东西更容易记住。可知，Baron认为手写有助于记忆。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,' says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning. "伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Mellissa Prunty研究了手写与学习之间的关系，她说："用手指握笔，把它压在一个表面上，然后移动我们的手来创造字母和单词，这是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，需要大量的注意力。 "可知，手写需要多种感官的参与，是一种复杂的认知—运动技能，对集中注意力有好处；再结合"The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing process."手写的perks可以部分归因于写作过程中多种感官的参与，可推知，正是多种感官的参与让手写有益处，因此划线词perks意思是"益处"，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them."一项涉及42名成人学习阿拉伯语的研究发现，与那些被要求通过打字或仅看新字符来学习新字符的人相比，通过手写学习字母的参与者识别字母更快，命名更容易，也更擅长发出新学的字母的音；以及最后一段"Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information. "通过对205名年轻人的调查，Baron发现，许多学生表示，在使用书写工具而不是按键盘上的键来创作文本时，他们更专注，注意力更集中，记忆力也更好，这表明我们的触觉在我们吸收信息的过程中起着至关重要的作用。可推断出手写对认知能力贡献更大。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can't replicate (复制). "然而，研究表明，用笔在纸上写字带来了数字工具无法复制的认知益处。可知，本文说明了手写仍然很重要的原因，即手写能够带来数字工具无法复制的认知益处，"在数字时代，为什么手写仍然很重要"符合文章主旨。故选B。
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback "一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈。可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors."研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%。介绍的研究成果；以及最后一段中的"With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. "随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges."随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，"人工智能助力医学教育"适合做文章标题。故选A。
16．A；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．E
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们应该如何与别人分享自己的情感。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself"如果你自己都不知道背包里有什么，你就不能告诉你的朋友我们背包里有什么。可知，此处用"背包"作为类比，引出下文话题，在你和别人分享你的感受之前，你必须弄清楚你的感受。 A.Feelings are the same way. "感受也是如此"，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后"You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures."你可以在脑海中思考，也可以把它们写出来，甚至画图。可知，作者建议列出自己的感受， B. Making a list of your feelings can help. "把你的感觉列一个清单会有帮助。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick!"，将感受憋在心里会让人生病，下文建议常与别人交谈， F. But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better."但如果你和关心你的人交谈，你总会感觉好一些。"符合语境，故选F。
19．根据空前"Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school."然后找一个你信任的成年人，比如亲戚或者学校的老师。 可知，当孩子不想跟父母交流感情，可以找一个信任的成年人，这个人也许能帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧， G.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern. "也许这个人可以帮助你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings."但有些孩子比其他人更注重隐私，他们会羞于分享自己的感受。可知他们可以用自己的方式记录自己的感受， E.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper. "然后找一个安静的地方或者把它写在一张纸上。"符合语境，故选E。
21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去看望祖母时，通过与祖母的对话获得了生活的启示，意识到生活中总会有起起落落，但重要的是要在阴影中寻找光明，并珍惜与亲人相处的每一刻。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：deadlines"最后期限"；B：appointments"约会"；C：activities"活动"；D：plans"计划"。根据空后"social obligations"可知，此处指的是工作上的最后期限，与社会义务相对应，形成并列关系。故选A。
22．在过去的一个月里，我一直忙于自己的工作、最后期限和社会义务，以至于好几个星期都没去看她了。A：years"年"；B：minutes"分钟"；C：weeks"周"；D：decades"十年"。根据上文"In the past month"可知，此处表示"好几个星期都没去看她了"，故选C。
23．发现她在窗边，我注意到她曾经明亮的眼睛似乎变得暗淡了。A：ignored"忽视"；B：noticed"注意到"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：confirmed"确认"。根据空后"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，此处表示作者注意到了祖母的变化。故选B。
24．"嗨，奶奶，"我强挤出一个笑容说道。A：rejecting"拒绝"；B：avoiding"避免"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：forcing "强迫"。根据上文"her once-bright eyes seemed dim"可知，祖母的眼睛变得暗淡，作者看到这样的祖母应该是心里不好受，所以是强挤出一个笑容。force a smile固定短语，"强挤笑容"，故选D。
25．她高兴了起来，但我能看到她笑容背后的孤独。A：embarrassment"尴尬"；B：excitement "兴奋"；C：happiness"快乐"；D：loneliness "孤独"。根据上文"I hadn't seen her for 2 ."可知，作者好久没来看祖母了，所以祖母的笑容背后应该是孤独。故选D。
26．我们聊天时，她分享了她年轻时的令人沮丧的故事——失败、挫折和失落。A：failures"失败"；B：routines"常规"；C：miracles"奇迹"；D：adventures "冒险"。根据空后"frustration, and loss"可知，此处指的是祖母年轻时的失败经历。故选A。
27．"我在等太阳冲破云层，"她轻声回答。A：escape from"从.....逃脱"；B：break through"突破"；C：float in"漂浮在"；D：disappear into"消失在"。根据下文"It reminds me that even in the 8 times, light will always find a way."可知，此处指的是太阳冲破云层，带来光明。故选B。
28．它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的时刻，光明也总会找到出路。A：plainest"最平凡的"；B：brightest"最明亮的"；C：darkest"最黑暗的"；D：busiest"最忙碌的"。根据空后"light will always find a way"可知，此处与"光明"形成对比，指的是最黑暗的时刻。故选C。
29．她的话深深地打动了我。A：bored"使厌烦"；B：struck"打动"；C：amazed"使惊讶"；D：confused"使困惑"。根据下文"I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate moments of moments of 10 ."可知，作者之前只关注自己的挣扎，忘记了欣赏生活中的美好，祖母的话让他有了新的认识，所以此处表示祖母的话深深地打动了作者。故选B。
30．我太专注于我的挣扎，以至于忘记了欣赏快乐的时刻。A：dignity"尊严"；B：effort"努力"；C：freedom"自由"；D：joy"快乐"。根据空前"I had forgotten to appreciate"可知，此处指的是生活中的快乐时光。故选D。
31．生活就像天气。你无法控制它，但你可以选择如何应对。A：abandon"放弃"；B：control "控制"；C：hate"讨厌"；D：forecast"预测"。根据空后"but you can choose how to respond"可知，此处与"如何应对"形成转折，指的是无法控制生活。故选B。
32．我意识到生活总会有起起落落，但我的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。A：right"权利"；B：obligation"义务"；C：choice"选择"；D：chance"机会"。根据上文"you can choose how to respond"可知，此处指的是作者的选择是在阴影中寻找光明。故选C。
33．我答应更经常去看望她，珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。A：moments"时刻"；B：surprises "惊喜"；C：encounters"相遇"；D：discussions "讨论"。根据空前"I promised to visit her more often"可知，此处指的是珍惜和亲人在一起的每一刻。故选A。
34．在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：complex"复杂的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：simple"朴素的"。根据空后"it's not just about weathering the storms, but 15 the sun that follows"可知，此处指的是祖母朴素的智慧让作者找到了答案。故选D。
35．在她朴素的智慧中，我找到了答案：生活不仅仅是熬过风雨，更是要寻找随之而来的阳光。A：seeking"寻找"；B：sheltering"遮蔽"；C：observing"观察"；D：blocking"阻挡"。根据空前"it's not just about weathering the storms"可知，此处与"熬过风雨"形成递进关系，指的是要寻找随之而来的阳光。故选A。
36．why；37．dating；38．were carved；39．geographically；40．varieties；41．to develop；42．importance；43．written；44．plays；45．increasing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书面汉语的历史。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，副词，名词，主谓一致，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．中国古代文明一直延续到现代的主要原因是中国的文字系统。 China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times 是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
37．几千年前，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。date back to和逻辑主语written Chinese之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Dating。
38．古代中国人在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是谓语动词，与主语Symbols之间是被动关系，结合"ancient Chinese people"可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were carved。
39．多年来，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。此处作状语修饰谓语部分were divided，应用副词，故填geographically。
40．多年来，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。variety是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数，故填varieties。
41．秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。begin to do sth固定短语，"开始做某事"，故填to develop。
42．它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。空处填名词作of的宾语，be of great importance固定短语，"非常重要"，故填importance。
43．现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。动词write和works之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
44．随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是谓语动词，是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填plays。
45．随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词number，故填increasing。
46．Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, The Joy of Labor.
At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on, labor-intensive activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service. To our joy, this project has been immensely rewarding. Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities.
In conclusion, the project has been an enriching and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention.
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： 作为"The Joy of Labor"项目组的负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇报 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.开展情况；2.项目意义。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, thrilled to report on our project, The Joy of Labor.运用了同位语；At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Not only does it underscore the value of hard work, but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit, greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities.运用了倒装句；Thank you for your attention.运用了祈使句。
47．The boy happily ran to us and asked, "Would you take a donation from children？" Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn't believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn't believe it, we said "yes". The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, "I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. "
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当他们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:"你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ""可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。②由第二段首句内容" Lisa 和我都被深深地感动了。"可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
该读后续写的内容丰富、情节连贯、人物刻画生动、主题突出，是一篇优秀的续写作品。通过这篇续写，读者可以感受到善举的力量和正能量的传播，也看到了作者良好的写作功底和创作能力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：We couldn't believe such a little boy would care. 运用了宾语从句； Though we didn't believe it, we said "yes". 运用了让步状语从句；I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. 运用了不定式作宾语，现在分词作定语；We thanked the boy, but he left soon.运用了转折并列句； Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. 运用了现在分词作状语； We wanted to try harder to raise money. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.运用了比较状语从句。
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