高中英语一词多义巩固练习六（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 高中英语一词多义巩固练习六（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:47:07 | ||
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高中英语一词多义高频词汇及练习（六）含答案
1. port - 港口（名词） - 端口（计算机，名词）
2. coach - 教练（名词） - 长途汽车（名词）
3. court - 法庭（名词） - 球场（名词）
drawer - 抽屉（名词） - 绘图者（名词）
5. fence - 栅栏（名词） - 击剑（动词）
6. flame - 火焰（名词） - 激情（名词，如：old flame）
7. glasses - 眼镜（名词） - 玻璃杯（名词）
8. harbor- 港口（名词） - 心怀（动词，如：harbor doubts）
9. kid - 孩子（名词） - 开玩笑（动词）
10. lean - 倾斜（动词） - 瘦的（形容词）
11. mine - 我的（代词） - 矿（名词）
12. mint - 薄荷（名词） - 铸币厂（名词）
13. mole - 痣（名词） - 鼹鼠（名词）
14. palm - 手掌（名词） - 棕榈树（名词）
15.pitcher - 投手（棒球，名词） - 水壶（名词）
16. pound - 磅（重量单位，名词） - 敲打（动词）
17. racket - 球拍（名词） - 喧闹（名词）
18. rash - 皮疹（名词） - 鲁莽的（形容词）
19. saw - 锯子（名词） - 看见（动词，过去式）
20. scale - 鳞片（名词） - 规模（名词）
21. sentence - 句子（名词） - 判决（动词）
22. shower - 淋浴（名词） - 阵雨（名词）
23. sink - 水槽（名词） - 下沉（动词）
24. spirit - 精神（名词） - 烈酒（名词）
25. stamp - 邮票（名词） - 跺脚（动词）
26. strike - 罢工（动词） - 击打（动词）
27. tender - 温柔的（形容词） - 投标（动词）
28. tie - 领带（名词） - 平局（名词）
29. vessel - 船只（名词） - 血管（名词）
30. yard - 院子（名词） 码（长度单位，名词）
巩固练习：翻译句子中的一词多义
1. port
The ship unloaded cargo at the bustling port, and the technician checked the USB port on the laptop.
Q: What does "port" mean in the second instance
a) A harbor b) A computer connection
c) A type of wine d) A direction
2. coach
The soccer coach motivated the team, while the passengers boarded the overnight coach to Paris.
Q: What does "coach" mean in the second instance
a) A trainer b) A type of vehicle c) A business advisor d) A compartment
3. court
The lawyer argued her case in the **court**, and the tennis players warmed up on the clay court.
Q: What does "court" mean in the first instance
a) A sports field b) A legal institution c) Royal residence d) To flatter someone
4. drawer
She found old letters in the desk drawer, and the artist was known as a skilled drawer of landscapes.
Q: What does "drawer" mean in the second instance
a) A storage compartment b) Someone who draws c) A type of fabric d) A sliding part
5. fence
The farmer repaired the wooden **fence**, and he learned to **fence** during his summer camp.
Q: What does "fence" mean in the second instance
a) A barrier b) To sell stolen goods c) A sport with swords d) To avoid answering
6. flame
The flame of the candle flickered, and she met her childhood **flame** at the reunion.
Q: What does "flame" mean in the second instance
a) Fire b) A former romantic partner c) A passionate feeling d) To criticize online
7. glasses
He cleaned his glasses to read the menu, and the waiter brought two glasses of sparkling water.
Q: What does "glasses" mean in the first instance
a) Drinking containers b) Spectacles c) Laboratory equipment d) Ice cubes
8. harbor
The ship sought shelter in the **harbor**, and she tried not to **harbor** resentment toward her critics.
Q: What does "harbor" mean in the second instance
a) A port b) To hold secretly c) To protect d) A coastal city
9. kid
The kids played in the park, and he joked, "I’m just kidding!"
Q: What does "kid" mean in the first instance
a) A young goat b) Children c) To deceive d) A type of leather
10. lean
The tower began to lean dangerously, and the athlete followed a **lean** diet to stay fit.
Q: What does "lean" mean in the second instance
a) To bend b) Low-fat c) To rely on d) A type of meat
11. mine
The geologist explored the abandoned **mine**, and he pointed to the book, saying, "That’s mine."
Q: What does "mine" mean in the second instance
a) An explosive device b) Belonging to the speaker c) A mineral deposit d) A tunnel
12. mint
She added fresh mint to her tea, and the ancient coin was produced in a royal **mint**.
Q: What does "mint" mean in the second instance
A herb b) A coin factory c) Perfect condition d) A flavor
13.mole
The doctor examined the dark mole on her neck, and the gardener set traps to catch the mole digging up the lawn.
Q: What does "mole" mean in the first instance
A small mammal b) A skin mark c) A spy d) A unit of measurement
Palm
The fortune-teller read her palm, and the tropical island was lined with coconut palms. **Q**: What does "palm" mean in the first instance
A tree b) The inner hand c) A symbol of victory d) To conceal
Pitcher
The baseball pitcher threw a fastball, and the waiter brought a pitcher of iced tea to the table.
Q: What does "pitcher" mean in the second instance
A player b) A container c) A plant d) A strategy
pound
The chef measured a pound of sugar, and the blacksmith began to pound the metal into shape.
Q: What does "pound" mean in the second instance
A unit of weight b) To hit repeatedly c) A currency d) An animal shelter
racket
The tennis player replaced her broken racket, and the neighbors complained about the loud racket from the construction site.
Q: What does "racket" mean in the second instance
A sports tool b) Noise c) A scam d) A dance
rash
The child developed a rash after touching poison ivy, and his rash decision to quit school shocked everyone.
Q: What does "rash" mean in the second instance
A skin condition b) Reckless c) A sudden event d) To act quickly
Saw
The carpenter used a saw to cut the wood, and she saw a shooting star last night.
Q: What does "saw" mean in the first instance
Past tense of "see" b) A cutting tool c) A proverb d) To understand
Scale
The fisherman removed a scale from the fish, and the map was drawn to a scale of 1:1000.
Q: What does "scale" mean in the second instance
A small plate b) A proportion c) To climb d) A musical term 2
Sentence
The judge will sentence the criminal next week, and the student wrote a complex sentence in her essay.
Q: What does "sentence" mean in the first instance
A grammatical unit b) To assign punishment c) A statement d) A period of time
Shower
She took a quick shower before work, and the weather forecast predicted a shower in the afternoon.
Q: What does "shower" mean in the second instance
A bath b) Brief rain c) A party gift d) To scatter
Sink
The dishes piled up in the kitchen sink, and the ship began to sink after hitting an iceberg.
Q: What does "sink" mean in the first instance
To descend b) A basin c) To invest d) A plumbing issue
24. spirit
The team showed fighting spirit, and the bartender mixed a cocktail with strong spirit.
Q: What does "spirit" mean in the second instance
Enthusiasm b) Alcohol c) A ghost d) A mood
25. stamp
He collected rare stamps, and the angry toddler began to stamp his feet on the floor.
Q: What does "stamp" mean in the second instance
Postage b) To step heavily c) To mark d) A personality trait
Strike
The workers threatened to strike for higher wages, and the boxer aimed to strike his opponent’s jaw.
Q: What does "strike" mean in the first instance
To hit b) To protest by stopping work c) To ignite d) To discover
Tender
The mother’s tender words comforted the child, and the company submitted a tender for the bridge project.
Q: What does "tender" mean in the second instance
Gentle b) A formal offer c) Soft food d) To propose
Tie
He wore a silk tie to the meeting, and the game ended in a tie after overtime.
Q: What does "tie" mean in the second instance
A neck accessory b) An equal score c) To fasten d) A connection
Vessel
The ancient vessel sank in the storm, and the doctor examined the blocked blood vessel
Q: What does "vessel" mean in the second instance
A ship b) A tube in the body c) A container d) A cup
Yard
The children played in the backyard yard, and the fabric was sold by the yard.
Q: What does "yard" mean in the second instance
A garden area b) A unit of length c) A ship’s mast d) A workspace -
答案1. b) 2. b) 3. b) 4. b) 5. c) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b) 11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. b) 20. b) 21. b) 22. b) 23. b) 24. b) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. b) 30. b)
1. port - 港口（名词） - 端口（计算机，名词）
2. coach - 教练（名词） - 长途汽车（名词）
3. court - 法庭（名词） - 球场（名词）
drawer - 抽屉（名词） - 绘图者（名词）
5. fence - 栅栏（名词） - 击剑（动词）
6. flame - 火焰（名词） - 激情（名词，如：old flame）
7. glasses - 眼镜（名词） - 玻璃杯（名词）
8. harbor- 港口（名词） - 心怀（动词，如：harbor doubts）
9. kid - 孩子（名词） - 开玩笑（动词）
10. lean - 倾斜（动词） - 瘦的（形容词）
11. mine - 我的（代词） - 矿（名词）
12. mint - 薄荷（名词） - 铸币厂（名词）
13. mole - 痣（名词） - 鼹鼠（名词）
14. palm - 手掌（名词） - 棕榈树（名词）
15.pitcher - 投手（棒球，名词） - 水壶（名词）
16. pound - 磅（重量单位，名词） - 敲打（动词）
17. racket - 球拍（名词） - 喧闹（名词）
18. rash - 皮疹（名词） - 鲁莽的（形容词）
19. saw - 锯子（名词） - 看见（动词，过去式）
20. scale - 鳞片（名词） - 规模（名词）
21. sentence - 句子（名词） - 判决（动词）
22. shower - 淋浴（名词） - 阵雨（名词）
23. sink - 水槽（名词） - 下沉（动词）
24. spirit - 精神（名词） - 烈酒（名词）
25. stamp - 邮票（名词） - 跺脚（动词）
26. strike - 罢工（动词） - 击打（动词）
27. tender - 温柔的（形容词） - 投标（动词）
28. tie - 领带（名词） - 平局（名词）
29. vessel - 船只（名词） - 血管（名词）
30. yard - 院子（名词） 码（长度单位，名词）
巩固练习：翻译句子中的一词多义
1. port
The ship unloaded cargo at the bustling port, and the technician checked the USB port on the laptop.
Q: What does "port" mean in the second instance
a) A harbor b) A computer connection
c) A type of wine d) A direction
2. coach
The soccer coach motivated the team, while the passengers boarded the overnight coach to Paris.
Q: What does "coach" mean in the second instance
a) A trainer b) A type of vehicle c) A business advisor d) A compartment
3. court
The lawyer argued her case in the **court**, and the tennis players warmed up on the clay court.
Q: What does "court" mean in the first instance
a) A sports field b) A legal institution c) Royal residence d) To flatter someone
4. drawer
She found old letters in the desk drawer, and the artist was known as a skilled drawer of landscapes.
Q: What does "drawer" mean in the second instance
a) A storage compartment b) Someone who draws c) A type of fabric d) A sliding part
5. fence
The farmer repaired the wooden **fence**, and he learned to **fence** during his summer camp.
Q: What does "fence" mean in the second instance
a) A barrier b) To sell stolen goods c) A sport with swords d) To avoid answering
6. flame
The flame of the candle flickered, and she met her childhood **flame** at the reunion.
Q: What does "flame" mean in the second instance
a) Fire b) A former romantic partner c) A passionate feeling d) To criticize online
7. glasses
He cleaned his glasses to read the menu, and the waiter brought two glasses of sparkling water.
Q: What does "glasses" mean in the first instance
a) Drinking containers b) Spectacles c) Laboratory equipment d) Ice cubes
8. harbor
The ship sought shelter in the **harbor**, and she tried not to **harbor** resentment toward her critics.
Q: What does "harbor" mean in the second instance
a) A port b) To hold secretly c) To protect d) A coastal city
9. kid
The kids played in the park, and he joked, "I’m just kidding!"
Q: What does "kid" mean in the first instance
a) A young goat b) Children c) To deceive d) A type of leather
10. lean
The tower began to lean dangerously, and the athlete followed a **lean** diet to stay fit.
Q: What does "lean" mean in the second instance
a) To bend b) Low-fat c) To rely on d) A type of meat
11. mine
The geologist explored the abandoned **mine**, and he pointed to the book, saying, "That’s mine."
Q: What does "mine" mean in the second instance
a) An explosive device b) Belonging to the speaker c) A mineral deposit d) A tunnel
12. mint
She added fresh mint to her tea, and the ancient coin was produced in a royal **mint**.
Q: What does "mint" mean in the second instance
A herb b) A coin factory c) Perfect condition d) A flavor
13.mole
The doctor examined the dark mole on her neck, and the gardener set traps to catch the mole digging up the lawn.
Q: What does "mole" mean in the first instance
A small mammal b) A skin mark c) A spy d) A unit of measurement
Palm
The fortune-teller read her palm, and the tropical island was lined with coconut palms. **Q**: What does "palm" mean in the first instance
A tree b) The inner hand c) A symbol of victory d) To conceal
Pitcher
The baseball pitcher threw a fastball, and the waiter brought a pitcher of iced tea to the table.
Q: What does "pitcher" mean in the second instance
A player b) A container c) A plant d) A strategy
pound
The chef measured a pound of sugar, and the blacksmith began to pound the metal into shape.
Q: What does "pound" mean in the second instance
A unit of weight b) To hit repeatedly c) A currency d) An animal shelter
racket
The tennis player replaced her broken racket, and the neighbors complained about the loud racket from the construction site.
Q: What does "racket" mean in the second instance
A sports tool b) Noise c) A scam d) A dance
rash
The child developed a rash after touching poison ivy, and his rash decision to quit school shocked everyone.
Q: What does "rash" mean in the second instance
A skin condition b) Reckless c) A sudden event d) To act quickly
Saw
The carpenter used a saw to cut the wood, and she saw a shooting star last night.
Q: What does "saw" mean in the first instance
Past tense of "see" b) A cutting tool c) A proverb d) To understand
Scale
The fisherman removed a scale from the fish, and the map was drawn to a scale of 1:1000.
Q: What does "scale" mean in the second instance
A small plate b) A proportion c) To climb d) A musical term 2
Sentence
The judge will sentence the criminal next week, and the student wrote a complex sentence in her essay.
Q: What does "sentence" mean in the first instance
A grammatical unit b) To assign punishment c) A statement d) A period of time
Shower
She took a quick shower before work, and the weather forecast predicted a shower in the afternoon.
Q: What does "shower" mean in the second instance
A bath b) Brief rain c) A party gift d) To scatter
Sink
The dishes piled up in the kitchen sink, and the ship began to sink after hitting an iceberg.
Q: What does "sink" mean in the first instance
To descend b) A basin c) To invest d) A plumbing issue
24. spirit
The team showed fighting spirit, and the bartender mixed a cocktail with strong spirit.
Q: What does "spirit" mean in the second instance
Enthusiasm b) Alcohol c) A ghost d) A mood
25. stamp
He collected rare stamps, and the angry toddler began to stamp his feet on the floor.
Q: What does "stamp" mean in the second instance
Postage b) To step heavily c) To mark d) A personality trait
Strike
The workers threatened to strike for higher wages, and the boxer aimed to strike his opponent’s jaw.
Q: What does "strike" mean in the first instance
To hit b) To protest by stopping work c) To ignite d) To discover
Tender
The mother’s tender words comforted the child, and the company submitted a tender for the bridge project.
Q: What does "tender" mean in the second instance
Gentle b) A formal offer c) Soft food d) To propose
Tie
He wore a silk tie to the meeting, and the game ended in a tie after overtime.
Q: What does "tie" mean in the second instance
A neck accessory b) An equal score c) To fasten d) A connection
Vessel
The ancient vessel sank in the storm, and the doctor examined the blocked blood vessel
Q: What does "vessel" mean in the second instance
A ship b) A tube in the body c) A container d) A cup
Yard
The children played in the backyard yard, and the fabric was sold by the yard.
Q: What does "yard" mean in the second instance
A garden area b) A unit of length c) A ship’s mast d) A workspace -
答案1. b) 2. b) 3. b) 4. b) 5. c) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b) 11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. b) 20. b) 21. b) 22. b) 23. b) 24. b) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. b) 30. b)