高中英语一词多义巩固练习五（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 高中英语一词多义巩固练习五（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:48:25 | ||
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高中英语一词多义高频词巩固练习五（含答案）
current - 当前的（形容词） - 水流（名词）
2. present - 礼物（名词） - 出席的（形容词）
3. bear - 熊（名词） - 忍受（动词）
4. bank - 银行（名词） - 河岸（名词）
5. date - 日期（名词） - 约会（动词/名词）
6. firm - 公司（名词） - 坚固的（形容词）
7. lean - 倾斜（动词） - 瘦的（形容词）
8. minute - 分钟（名词） - 微小的（形容词）
9. park - 公园（名词） - 停车（动词）
10. suit - 西装（名词） - 适合（动词）
11. track - 轨道（名词） - 追踪（动词）
12. seal - 海豹（名词） - 密封（动词）
13. bolt - 螺栓（名词） - 逃跑（动词）
14. pupil - 学生（名词） - 瞳孔（名词）
15. grave - 坟墓（名词） - 严肃的（形容词）
16. squash - 挤压（动词） - 南瓜（名词）
17. bow - 弓（名词） - 鞠躬（动词）
18. tear - 眼泪（名词） - 撕破（动词）
19. row - 排（名词） - 争吵（名词）
20. mold - 霉菌（名词） - 塑造（动词）
21. pitch - 音高（名词） - 投掷（动词）
22. check - 检查（动词） - 支票（名词）
23. stem - 茎（名词） - 阻止（动词）
24. flat - 平的（形容词） - 公寓（名词）
25. temple - 寺庙（名词） - 太阳穴（名词）
26. well - 井（名词） - 好地（副词）
27. cast - 演员阵容（名词） - 投掷（动词）
28. stroke - 抚摸（动词） - 中风（名词）
29. cricket - 蟋蟀（名词） - 板球（名词）
30. lead - 领导（动词） - 铅（名词）
一词多义练习题
current The scientist studied the ocean current to understand its impact on the current climate patterns.
Q: What does "current" mean in the first instance
Present time b) Flow of water
Electrical flow d) Modern trends
present All employees must be present at the meeting, and the CEO will present the annual award to the best performer.
Q: What does "present" mean in the second instance
A gift b) To give a speech
Existing now d) To introduce formally
bear The hiker encountered a wild bear in the forest, but he tried to bear the pain of his injured leg calmly.
Q: What does "bear" mean in the second instance
An animal b) To carry a burden
To produce fruit d) To tolerate
bank The fishermen anchored their boat near the bank of the river, and later deposited their earnings at the bank.
Q: What does "bank" mean in the second instance
A financial institution b) The side of a river
A row of objects d) To tilt an airplane
date The historian confirmed the date of the ancient artifact, while the couple planned a romantic date for the weekend.
Q: What does "date" mean in the second instance
A specific day b) A social outing
A type of fruit d) To mark time
firm She joined a law firm after graduation and insisted on maintaining a firm stance during negotiations.
Q: What does "firm" mean in the second instance
A company b) Strong and unyielding
Smooth texture d) To secure something
lean The old tower began to lean dangerously, and the athlete followed a strict diet to stay lean for competitions.
Q: What does "lean" mean in the second instance
To incline b) Thin and muscular
To rely on someone d) A type of meat
minute The meeting lasted only a few minutes, but the scientist discovered minute particles under the microscope.
Q: What does "minute" mean in the second instance
60 seconds b) Extremely small
Official record d) A brief note
park Families gathered at the park for a picnic, while the driver struggled to park the car in the crowded lot.
Q: What does "park" mean in the second instance
A public green space b) To leave a vehicle
An amusement area d) To position equipment
suit He wore a tailored suit to the interview, and the bright colors of the painting suit the modern decor perfectly.
Q: What does "suit" mean in the second instance
Formal clothing b) To satisfy
A legal case d) To adapt
track The athlete trained daily on the running track, and detectives worked to track the suspect’s movements.
Q: What does "track" mean in the second instance
A path for racing b) To follow traces
c) A railway line d) A music recording
seal The diver spotted a seal swimming near the iceberg, and used wax to seal the envelope securely.
Q: What does "seal" mean in the second instance
A marine animal b) To close tightly
An official stamp d) To hunt animals
bolt The carpenter tightened the bolt on the shelf, but the frightened horse suddenly bolted from the stable.
Q: What does "bolt" mean in the second instance
A metal fastener b) To run away quickly
A lightning strike d) To eat hastily
pupil The pupil of her eye dilated in the dark, and the teacher praised the diligent pupil for his excellent essay.
Q: What does "pupil" mean in the first instance
A student b) The black part of an eye
A beginner d) A trainee
grave The archaeologist uncovered an ancient grave, and the doctor’s grave expression worried the patient.
Q: What does "grave" mean in the second instance
A burial site b) Serious and solemn
Carved inscription d) A type of stone
squash The farmer grew squash in his garden, and had to squash the boxes to fit them into the small trunk.
Q: What does "squash" mean in the second instance
A vegetable b) To crush flat
A sport d) To silence someone
bow The violinist tightened the bow before playing, and the audience gave a respectful bow at the end of the performance.
Q: What does "bow" mean in the second instance
A weapon for arrows b) A bending gesture
A decorative knot d) The front of a ship
tear A tear rolled down her cheek as she tried not to tear the fragile paper while unwrapping the gift.
Q: What does "tear" mean in the second instance
A drop of sadness b) To rip apart
To move quickly d) A celebration
row The students sat in the front row of the lecture hall, but later had a bitter row over group project responsibilities.
Q: What does "row" mean in the second instance
A line of seats b) To paddle a boat
A loud argument d) A series of steps
mold The damp basement had patches of mold, and the artist used clay to mold a beautiful sculpture.
Q: What does "mold" mean in the second instance
Fungus growth b) To shape a material
A template d) To influence
pitch The musician adjusted the pitch of his guitar, and the baseball player prepared to pitch the ball to the batter.
Q: What does "pitch" mean in the second instance
Musical tone b) To throw
A sales presentation d) A tar-like substance
check The doctor ordered a blood check, and the traveler wrote a check to pay for the hotel bill.
Q: What does "check" mean in the first instance
A written payment b) An examination
A pattern of squares d) To stop something
stem The botanist examined the stem of the plant, and the government tried to stem the spread of misinformation.
Q: What does "stem" mean in the second instance
The main part of a plant b) To stop or limit
c) To originate from d) A grammatical term
track The athlete trained daily on the running track, and detectives worked to track the suspect’s movements.
Q: What does "flat" mean in the second instance
Smooth and even b) An apartment
A deflated tire d) A musical note
temple The monk meditated in the ancient temple, and she felt a headache near her right temple.
Q: What does "temple" mean in the second instance
A place of worship b) The side of the forehead
A part of a loom d) A historical monument
well The villagers drew water from the well, and the team performed well in the national competition.
Q: What does "well" mean in the second instance
A water source b) In a good manner
Healthy d) To rise to the surface
cast The director announced the cast for the new play, and the fisherman cast his net into the sea.
Q: What does "cast" mean in the second instance
Actors in a show b) To throw something
A plaster covering d) To predict
stroke The artist used bold strokes in her painting, and the elderly man suffered a stroke last month.
Q: What does "stroke" mean in the second instance
A brush movement b) A medical condition
A gentle touch d) A rowing motion
cricket The children caught a cricket in the garden, and the fans cheered during the intense cricket match.
Q: What does "cricket" mean in the second instance
An insect b) A sport
A wooden stick d) A type of dance
lead The detective followed a lead in the case, and the pencil’s lead broke during the exam.
Q: What does "lead" mean in the second instance
A clue b) A heavy metal
To guide d) The graphite in a pencil
答案 1. b) 2. d) 3. d) 4. a) 5. b) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b) 11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. c) 20. b) 21. b) 22. b) 23. b) 24. b) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. b) 30. d)
current - 当前的（形容词） - 水流（名词）
2. present - 礼物（名词） - 出席的（形容词）
3. bear - 熊（名词） - 忍受（动词）
4. bank - 银行（名词） - 河岸（名词）
5. date - 日期（名词） - 约会（动词/名词）
6. firm - 公司（名词） - 坚固的（形容词）
7. lean - 倾斜（动词） - 瘦的（形容词）
8. minute - 分钟（名词） - 微小的（形容词）
9. park - 公园（名词） - 停车（动词）
10. suit - 西装（名词） - 适合（动词）
11. track - 轨道（名词） - 追踪（动词）
12. seal - 海豹（名词） - 密封（动词）
13. bolt - 螺栓（名词） - 逃跑（动词）
14. pupil - 学生（名词） - 瞳孔（名词）
15. grave - 坟墓（名词） - 严肃的（形容词）
16. squash - 挤压（动词） - 南瓜（名词）
17. bow - 弓（名词） - 鞠躬（动词）
18. tear - 眼泪（名词） - 撕破（动词）
19. row - 排（名词） - 争吵（名词）
20. mold - 霉菌（名词） - 塑造（动词）
21. pitch - 音高（名词） - 投掷（动词）
22. check - 检查（动词） - 支票（名词）
23. stem - 茎（名词） - 阻止（动词）
24. flat - 平的（形容词） - 公寓（名词）
25. temple - 寺庙（名词） - 太阳穴（名词）
26. well - 井（名词） - 好地（副词）
27. cast - 演员阵容（名词） - 投掷（动词）
28. stroke - 抚摸（动词） - 中风（名词）
29. cricket - 蟋蟀（名词） - 板球（名词）
30. lead - 领导（动词） - 铅（名词）
一词多义练习题
current The scientist studied the ocean current to understand its impact on the current climate patterns.
Q: What does "current" mean in the first instance
Present time b) Flow of water
Electrical flow d) Modern trends
present All employees must be present at the meeting, and the CEO will present the annual award to the best performer.
Q: What does "present" mean in the second instance
A gift b) To give a speech
Existing now d) To introduce formally
bear The hiker encountered a wild bear in the forest, but he tried to bear the pain of his injured leg calmly.
Q: What does "bear" mean in the second instance
An animal b) To carry a burden
To produce fruit d) To tolerate
bank The fishermen anchored their boat near the bank of the river, and later deposited their earnings at the bank.
Q: What does "bank" mean in the second instance
A financial institution b) The side of a river
A row of objects d) To tilt an airplane
date The historian confirmed the date of the ancient artifact, while the couple planned a romantic date for the weekend.
Q: What does "date" mean in the second instance
A specific day b) A social outing
A type of fruit d) To mark time
firm She joined a law firm after graduation and insisted on maintaining a firm stance during negotiations.
Q: What does "firm" mean in the second instance
A company b) Strong and unyielding
Smooth texture d) To secure something
lean The old tower began to lean dangerously, and the athlete followed a strict diet to stay lean for competitions.
Q: What does "lean" mean in the second instance
To incline b) Thin and muscular
To rely on someone d) A type of meat
minute The meeting lasted only a few minutes, but the scientist discovered minute particles under the microscope.
Q: What does "minute" mean in the second instance
60 seconds b) Extremely small
Official record d) A brief note
park Families gathered at the park for a picnic, while the driver struggled to park the car in the crowded lot.
Q: What does "park" mean in the second instance
A public green space b) To leave a vehicle
An amusement area d) To position equipment
suit He wore a tailored suit to the interview, and the bright colors of the painting suit the modern decor perfectly.
Q: What does "suit" mean in the second instance
Formal clothing b) To satisfy
A legal case d) To adapt
track The athlete trained daily on the running track, and detectives worked to track the suspect’s movements.
Q: What does "track" mean in the second instance
A path for racing b) To follow traces
c) A railway line d) A music recording
seal The diver spotted a seal swimming near the iceberg, and used wax to seal the envelope securely.
Q: What does "seal" mean in the second instance
A marine animal b) To close tightly
An official stamp d) To hunt animals
bolt The carpenter tightened the bolt on the shelf, but the frightened horse suddenly bolted from the stable.
Q: What does "bolt" mean in the second instance
A metal fastener b) To run away quickly
A lightning strike d) To eat hastily
pupil The pupil of her eye dilated in the dark, and the teacher praised the diligent pupil for his excellent essay.
Q: What does "pupil" mean in the first instance
A student b) The black part of an eye
A beginner d) A trainee
grave The archaeologist uncovered an ancient grave, and the doctor’s grave expression worried the patient.
Q: What does "grave" mean in the second instance
A burial site b) Serious and solemn
Carved inscription d) A type of stone
squash The farmer grew squash in his garden, and had to squash the boxes to fit them into the small trunk.
Q: What does "squash" mean in the second instance
A vegetable b) To crush flat
A sport d) To silence someone
bow The violinist tightened the bow before playing, and the audience gave a respectful bow at the end of the performance.
Q: What does "bow" mean in the second instance
A weapon for arrows b) A bending gesture
A decorative knot d) The front of a ship
tear A tear rolled down her cheek as she tried not to tear the fragile paper while unwrapping the gift.
Q: What does "tear" mean in the second instance
A drop of sadness b) To rip apart
To move quickly d) A celebration
row The students sat in the front row of the lecture hall, but later had a bitter row over group project responsibilities.
Q: What does "row" mean in the second instance
A line of seats b) To paddle a boat
A loud argument d) A series of steps
mold The damp basement had patches of mold, and the artist used clay to mold a beautiful sculpture.
Q: What does "mold" mean in the second instance
Fungus growth b) To shape a material
A template d) To influence
pitch The musician adjusted the pitch of his guitar, and the baseball player prepared to pitch the ball to the batter.
Q: What does "pitch" mean in the second instance
Musical tone b) To throw
A sales presentation d) A tar-like substance
check The doctor ordered a blood check, and the traveler wrote a check to pay for the hotel bill.
Q: What does "check" mean in the first instance
A written payment b) An examination
A pattern of squares d) To stop something
stem The botanist examined the stem of the plant, and the government tried to stem the spread of misinformation.
Q: What does "stem" mean in the second instance
The main part of a plant b) To stop or limit
c) To originate from d) A grammatical term
track The athlete trained daily on the running track, and detectives worked to track the suspect’s movements.
Q: What does "flat" mean in the second instance
Smooth and even b) An apartment
A deflated tire d) A musical note
temple The monk meditated in the ancient temple, and she felt a headache near her right temple.
Q: What does "temple" mean in the second instance
A place of worship b) The side of the forehead
A part of a loom d) A historical monument
well The villagers drew water from the well, and the team performed well in the national competition.
Q: What does "well" mean in the second instance
A water source b) In a good manner
Healthy d) To rise to the surface
cast The director announced the cast for the new play, and the fisherman cast his net into the sea.
Q: What does "cast" mean in the second instance
Actors in a show b) To throw something
A plaster covering d) To predict
stroke The artist used bold strokes in her painting, and the elderly man suffered a stroke last month.
Q: What does "stroke" mean in the second instance
A brush movement b) A medical condition
A gentle touch d) A rowing motion
cricket The children caught a cricket in the garden, and the fans cheered during the intense cricket match.
Q: What does "cricket" mean in the second instance
An insect b) A sport
A wooden stick d) A type of dance
lead The detective followed a lead in the case, and the pencil’s lead broke during the exam.
Q: What does "lead" mean in the second instance
A clue b) A heavy metal
To guide d) The graphite in a pencil
答案 1. b) 2. d) 3. d) 4. a) 5. b) 6. b) 7. b) 8. b) 9. b) 10. b) 11. b) 12. b) 13. b) 14. b) 15. b) 16. b) 17. b) 18. b) 19. c) 20. b) 21. b) 22. b) 23. b) 24. b) 25. b) 26. b) 27. b) 28. b) 29. b) 30. d)