语法填空+导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空+导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:55:04 | ||
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文档简介
语法填空
语法填空
一 谓语？非谓语？
24高考新课标Ⅱ卷Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
二 主从句，并列句
24高考甲卷 On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
what
三 突破思维定势
24高考新课标Ⅰ卷The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。
as; that;richness
25.1浙江首考 “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
on; and
四 积累词形变化
24高考甲卷They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey.
completion
24高考甲卷Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
largest; which
24高考新课标Ⅰ卷The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
engineering; functional
二 语法填空训练
语法填空1：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 1 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 2 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” _____3______(originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a 5 reduced （reduce）price处理价.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 what still remains剩下的东西 in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 an element of surprise to the dining experience.
【答案】
1．affordable 2．has attracted 3. originated 4．to fight 5．Reduced 6．who 7．leading 8．based 9．what 10．an
知识补充一
变形容词：（以-able,-ible为后缀，特别注意哪些词原形部分有变化）
enjoy ________________ ; advise________________ ; value________________ ;
believe________________ ; compare________________ ; desire ________________ ; notice________________ ; manage________________ ; knowledge________________ ; forget________________ ; rely________________ ; access________________ ;
reduce sb. to 使某人陷入 (被动语态be reduced to 沦落为)
They were reduced to extreme poverty. 他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
He was reduced to begging for a living. 他不得不以乞讨为生。
sth. be reduced to 被变成，被简化为
All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble. 镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。
reduce sb. to tears 使某人流泪
The attentions of the media reduced her to tears. 媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。
closing（讲话、时段或活动）结束的；结尾的 / opening 开始的
the closing stages of the game比赛的结束阶段 / opening ceremony 开幕式
名词性从句中的what
在从句中指物，做主宾表，译为：什么；所---的；---的东西
名词从句连接词：
that ,whether , if,
what, which, who, whom
where, when, how, why
wh-+ever
Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 8 based (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 what still remains剩下的东西 in the store around closing time. 介词后的宾语从句
2024高考甲卷 On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43_what___ is now northwestern Wyoming. 现在是怀俄明州西北部的地方
语法填空2：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The joys of that round and flat lunchbox, consist 11 in (= lie in) (consist of 包括) its having a cover on top. The action of opening it already makes your mouth water, especially if you don’t yet know 12 is inside, because, for example, it’s your wife who 13 (prepare) the vessel for you every morning. Once the box 14 (uncover), you see your food packed there. All are neatly arranged 15 the continents and oceans are set on the maps of the globe.
Marcovaldo, the handyman (勤杂工), having opened the lid of his box and immediately 16___breathed / having breathed___ (breathe) in its pleasant smell, grabs the cutlery (餐具) that he has always carried in his pocket, 17 wrapped 定语 (wrap) in a bundle (捆). Then anxiously, the first forkfuls have already been raised to the mouth.
The immediate sensation is the 18 sadness (sad) of eating cold food, but the next second, the joys begin again, as you find the flavors of the family board伙食 transported to an unusual setting. Marcovaldo has now begun chewing slowly: he is seated on a bench by an avenue, near the place 19 he works. He brings his lunch in the box, bought for the purpose. The benefits are plain 20 to see (see). His house is far away and to go there at noon costs time and tram tickets.
The house is comfortable to live in.
He is easy to get along with.
【答案】
11．in 12．what 13．prepares 14．is uncovered 15．as 16．breathed / having breathed 17．wrapped 18．sadness 19．where 20．to see
知识补充二
常考以-ness 为后缀的名词
sadness ; softness; happiness; loneliness; sweetness; willingness; shyness; softness; weakness;
动词词形变化：原形——过去式——过去分词
lead _____________ ______________ ; meet _____________ ______________ ;
feed _____________ ______________ ; weep_____________ ______________ ; sweep_____________ ______________ ; feel_____________ ______________ ; sleep _____________ ______________ ;
语法填空3：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the village of Qufu City, the birthplace of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, traditional Chinese culture courses 21 (provide) for free every weekend at the Confucian lecture hall, attracting more than 30 students.
Ten years ago, the first 22 (space) Confucian lecture hall was built in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, 23 Confucius is believed to have been born.
A group of scholars 24 (specialize) in Confucianism from home and abroad gathered in the village and discussed how 25 (put) new power into traditional Chinese culture, especially in rural areas.
Then, lecturers delivered lectures on Confucian classics and told stories concerning the philosophy of harmony, integrity, and filial piety (孝心) in Confucian lecture halls, 26 combining 现在分词作状语，对上文做补充说明 (combine) the traditional Chinese culture and modern social norms.
So far, Shandong Province 27 (establish) more than 22, 000 Confucian lecture halls in rural communities over the past decade.
In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandong has reached 28 (mature) and it has developed standards for 29 (facility), course contents, lecturer qualifications, and activities to build it into a platform 30 cultural communication.
【答案】
21．are provided 22．spacious 23．where 24．specializing 25．to put 26．combining 27．has established 28．maturity 29．facilities 30．for/ of
知识补充三
两个派生形容词
space的两个形容词 spacious 宽敞的；spacial / spatial 空间的
changes taking place in the spatial distribution of the population人口的地域分布所发生的变化
economy两个形容词
economic 与国家、地区、社会或个人经济有关的 t
the government’s economic policy政府的经济政策
economical 节俭的、节约的
It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。
industry n. 工业；勤奋 —— industrial 工业的 ；industrious 勤奋的
consider v. 考虑，认为
considerable 相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance
considerate 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的 She is considerate to others.
respect v. 尊敬，尊重
respectable 值得尊敬的，有名望的 a ~ man/profession
respectful 尊敬人的，有礼貌的 He is always ~to the elders.
respective 分别的，各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.
imagine v.
imaginable 可象想的 ~ difficulties
imaginary 想象中的， 不真实的 ~ figure
imaginative 有想象力的， 运用想象力的 a ~ writer
语法填空4：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, based on the success of last year’s events.
The Chinatown night market will return first. ___31__Starting____(start) from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 32 a nonprofit organization同位语, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities.
Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 33 inviting诱人的 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 34 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 35 to host 定语 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 36 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 37 when you go to the night market in Bangkok曼谷.”
The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 38 into 注入活力 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed.
“Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate赞美 the 39 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 40 (economy) vitality.”
【答案】
31．Starting 32．a 33．inviting 34．led 35．to host 36．possibly 37．when 8．into 39．diversity 40．economic
语法填空
一 谓语？非谓语？
24高考新课标Ⅱ卷Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
二 主从句，并列句
24高考甲卷 On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
what
三 突破思维定势
24高考新课标Ⅰ卷The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。
as; that;richness
25.1浙江首考 “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
on; and
四 积累词形变化
24高考甲卷They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey.
completion
24高考甲卷Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
largest; which
24高考新课标Ⅰ卷The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
engineering; functional
二 语法填空训练
语法填空1：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 1 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 2 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” _____3______(originate) abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a 5 reduced （reduce）price处理价.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 what still remains剩下的东西 in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10 an element of surprise to the dining experience.
【答案】
1．affordable 2．has attracted 3. originated 4．to fight 5．Reduced 6．who 7．leading 8．based 9．what 10．an
知识补充一
变形容词：（以-able,-ible为后缀，特别注意哪些词原形部分有变化）
enjoy ________________ ; advise________________ ; value________________ ;
believe________________ ; compare________________ ; desire ________________ ; notice________________ ; manage________________ ; knowledge________________ ; forget________________ ; rely________________ ; access________________ ;
reduce sb. to 使某人陷入 (被动语态be reduced to 沦落为)
They were reduced to extreme poverty. 他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
He was reduced to begging for a living. 他不得不以乞讨为生。
sth. be reduced to 被变成，被简化为
All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble. 镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。
reduce sb. to tears 使某人流泪
The attentions of the media reduced her to tears. 媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。
closing（讲话、时段或活动）结束的；结尾的 / opening 开始的
the closing stages of the game比赛的结束阶段 / opening ceremony 开幕式
名词性从句中的what
在从句中指物，做主宾表，译为：什么；所---的；---的东西
名词从句连接词：
that ,whether , if,
what, which, who, whom
where, when, how, why
wh-+ever
Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 8 based (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 what still remains剩下的东西 in the store around closing time. 介词后的宾语从句
2024高考甲卷 On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43_what___ is now northwestern Wyoming. 现在是怀俄明州西北部的地方
语法填空2：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The joys of that round and flat lunchbox, consist 11 in (= lie in) (consist of 包括) its having a cover on top. The action of opening it already makes your mouth water, especially if you don’t yet know 12 is inside, because, for example, it’s your wife who 13 (prepare) the vessel for you every morning. Once the box 14 (uncover), you see your food packed there. All are neatly arranged 15 the continents and oceans are set on the maps of the globe.
Marcovaldo, the handyman (勤杂工), having opened the lid of his box and immediately 16___breathed / having breathed___ (breathe) in its pleasant smell, grabs the cutlery (餐具) that he has always carried in his pocket, 17 wrapped 定语 (wrap) in a bundle (捆). Then anxiously, the first forkfuls have already been raised to the mouth.
The immediate sensation is the 18 sadness (sad) of eating cold food, but the next second, the joys begin again, as you find the flavors of the family board伙食 transported to an unusual setting. Marcovaldo has now begun chewing slowly: he is seated on a bench by an avenue, near the place 19 he works. He brings his lunch in the box, bought for the purpose. The benefits are plain 20 to see (see). His house is far away and to go there at noon costs time and tram tickets.
The house is comfortable to live in.
He is easy to get along with.
【答案】
11．in 12．what 13．prepares 14．is uncovered 15．as 16．breathed / having breathed 17．wrapped 18．sadness 19．where 20．to see
知识补充二
常考以-ness 为后缀的名词
sadness ; softness; happiness; loneliness; sweetness; willingness; shyness; softness; weakness;
动词词形变化：原形——过去式——过去分词
lead _____________ ______________ ; meet _____________ ______________ ;
feed _____________ ______________ ; weep_____________ ______________ ; sweep_____________ ______________ ; feel_____________ ______________ ; sleep _____________ ______________ ;
语法填空3：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the village of Qufu City, the birthplace of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, traditional Chinese culture courses 21 (provide) for free every weekend at the Confucian lecture hall, attracting more than 30 students.
Ten years ago, the first 22 (space) Confucian lecture hall was built in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, 23 Confucius is believed to have been born.
A group of scholars 24 (specialize) in Confucianism from home and abroad gathered in the village and discussed how 25 (put) new power into traditional Chinese culture, especially in rural areas.
Then, lecturers delivered lectures on Confucian classics and told stories concerning the philosophy of harmony, integrity, and filial piety (孝心) in Confucian lecture halls, 26 combining 现在分词作状语，对上文做补充说明 (combine) the traditional Chinese culture and modern social norms.
So far, Shandong Province 27 (establish) more than 22, 000 Confucian lecture halls in rural communities over the past decade.
In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandong has reached 28 (mature) and it has developed standards for 29 (facility), course contents, lecturer qualifications, and activities to build it into a platform 30 cultural communication.
【答案】
21．are provided 22．spacious 23．where 24．specializing 25．to put 26．combining 27．has established 28．maturity 29．facilities 30．for/ of
知识补充三
两个派生形容词
space的两个形容词 spacious 宽敞的；spacial / spatial 空间的
changes taking place in the spatial distribution of the population人口的地域分布所发生的变化
economy两个形容词
economic 与国家、地区、社会或个人经济有关的 t
the government’s economic policy政府的经济政策
economical 节俭的、节约的
It is usually economical to buy washing powder in large quantities.大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。
industry n. 工业；勤奋 —— industrial 工业的 ；industrious 勤奋的
consider v. 考虑，认为
considerable 相当多（大）的 a considerable income/distance
considerate 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的 She is considerate to others.
respect v. 尊敬，尊重
respectable 值得尊敬的，有名望的 a ~ man/profession
respectful 尊敬人的，有礼貌的 He is always ~to the elders.
respective 分别的，各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.
imagine v.
imaginable 可象想的 ~ difficulties
imaginary 想象中的， 不真实的 ~ figure
imaginative 有想象力的， 运用想象力的 a ~ writer
语法填空4：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Francisco, Mar 2, 2024 (SFStandard) — Multiple night markets are set to take place across San Francisco this year, based on the success of last year’s events.
The Chinatown night market will return first. ___31__Starting____(start) from March 8, it is scheduled for every second Friday of the month till November. The event organized by BeChinatown, 32 a nonprofit organization同位语, will offer traditional Chinese foods along with activities.
Another major night market, the Sunset Night Market with 33 inviting诱人的 (invite) performances, is expected to return in June, according to Joel Engardio, who 34 (lead) last year’s highly successful event. Engardio said the city is in the process of selecting vendors (摊贩) 35 to host 定语 (host) the night market, and he’s expecting more night market events throughout the second half of the year, 36 (possible) on Irving and Noriega streets. “We want to focus on food,” Engardio said. “We want the participants to have the experience just like 37 when you go to the night market in Bangkok曼谷.”
The Indian-themed dance party, the Bhangra and Beats Night Market-also a hit last year with over 10,000 participants — will come back on May 10. The event, part of an effort to breathe life 38 into 注入活力 the downtown area, will provide a space where family-friendly activities, food and music can be enjoyed.
“Night markets are an opportunity to show San Francisco to the region and welcome new visitors,” the Mayor’s Office said in a statement. “These investments are crucial to celebrate赞美 the 39 (diverse) of the city while contributing to our 40 (economy) vitality.”
【答案】
31．Starting 32．a 33．inviting 34．led 35．to host 36．possibly 37．when 8．into 39．diversity 40．economic