2025年九年级中考英语一轮复习综合测试卷八年级下册（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年九年级中考英语一轮复习综合测试卷八年级下册（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-21 08:43:22 | ||
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2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八下）
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, would you mind the window to get some fresh air
—No, of course not.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closing
2. I have studied in this school two years ago.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
3. —I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. exactly B. hardly C. seriously D. properly
4. Look! Someone up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
5. It's important the government to basic education for children in poor
areas.
A. of; provide B. of; produce C. for; provide D. for; produce
6.—What is your son like
一He is and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A. honest B. lonely C. confident D. patient
7.—I haven't seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She England for further study since 2017.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in
8. Our money ,so we couldn't afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A. carried out B. put out C. ran out D. went out
9. Luckily, more and more people in China are to keep their voice down in public.
A. too polite B. too impolite C. enough polite D. polite enough
10.一How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany
— .
A. You are never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost 11 can take part in it.
Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your 12 stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can 13 your chance of having a stroke(中风)or some cancers, too. Want to lose weight You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the 14 way to do that.
Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in 14 over 65 years old are experiencing 15 loss. Older people walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of 16 isn't difficult. You don't have to think about it, 17 you can consider other things. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.
Walking is also good for your 18 . It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer(计步器)can get your started. Begin. with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right place.
You can make walking part of your day. 19 parking right next to your office, park a little far away-and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk.
Make walking a habit, and see 20 it makes you feel.
11. A. somebody B. everybody C. everything D. nothing
12. A. feet B. legs C. heart D. brain
13. A. reduce B. risk C. take D. miss
14. A. newest B. easiest C. hardest D. happiest
15. A. weight B. memory C. energy D. health
16. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17. A. but B. also C. and D. so
18. A. work B. day C. wallet D. car
19. A. Without B. Because of C. Except D. Instead of
20. A. how B. when C. what D. which
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant(会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
21. What’s Jacob's dream job
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
22.What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
23. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
B
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of some famous people can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---even to those of us who don't know them personally.
On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar --- not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励） he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy（竞争哲学） is known as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
24. Kobe Bryant died while he was_______
A．having an interview B．sending his daughter to school
C．playing basketball D．travelling in a helicopter
25. Bryant’s“Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _____.
a. hardworking b. competitive c. successfully d. focused
A. abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
26. What do we know about Bryant
A. He died alone in the accident.
B. He was the best basketball player ever.
C. He did a wonderful job in many fields.
D. Few people know about his death.
27. How does the writer feel about Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A．Sad B．Bored C．Inspired D．Thankful
C
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks.
"Whatever has happened, Anne " asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）, trying not to smile.
"Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry（山莓）juice. Didn't you know the difference "
"I never tasted it, "said Anne. "But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
"What is the matter, Diana " cried Anne.
"Oh, Anne, do come quick, "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana's three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor.
But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. "
The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne.
"Mrs Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May's life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again. "
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
28. What's wrong with Minnie May one evening
A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.
C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.
29. Who went for a doctor
A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.
30. The doctor was very impressed that______________.
A. Anne played with Diana happily.
B. Anne saved Minnie May's life in time.
C. Anne stayed with Minnie May all night.
D. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday.
31. What was Anne like according to the passage
A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.
D
Are you shy If you are you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result they became shy. At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan most people said they were shy. But in Israel only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy you are not the only one.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
33. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics grownups and birthplace B. genetics family size and birthplace
C. family size grownups and failure D. genetics family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by ______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
信息还原（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____36____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____37____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____38____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____39____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____40____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
41. We've _________ (警告) him of the dangers of sailing alone.
42. They had exciting _________ (经历) in Japan last year.
43. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _________ (表达) herself.
44. Because the movie was too horrible, he was still _________ (发抖) m fear.
45. The car is quite small, _________ (尤其) if you have children.
46. The disease is _________ (传播)by mosquitoes.
47. I consider her as one of my _________ (亲密的) friends.
48. – Did he win the basketball final
- No, he came second and got a _________ medal.
49. - The girl is the only _________ of the traffic accident.
- How lucky she is!
50. - How did the man get out of the car after he was trapped
- He _________ the door so hard that it opened.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r_______51_______your number. That’s because China has the l_______52_______ mobile phone number in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_______53_______ . The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The f_______54_______ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的).
The main r_______55_______ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g_______56_______, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be r _______57_______. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o 58 has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_______59_______ their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C______60_______ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容心成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Fairfield School is called "the greenest school in Britain" because the students and teachers there think it's worth（值得）looking after the environment! This is what they are doing.
Growing vegetables.
Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School lunches are tastier than ever before, "says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield students don't just bring their books to school-they bring their rubbish too. There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries（电池）and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, "says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!"
Riding bikes
Everyone walks or cycles（骑车）to Fairfield School!" When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway, "says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We can't encourage our students to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!" says one teacher.
"We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do, "says the head teacher. "We will find more ways to help make our world greener. "
Title Fairfield School, a greenest one in Britain
Introduction Fairfield School is 61 "the greenest school in Britain" Both the students and teachers
do their best to protect the 62 .
Things they do Growing vegetables *start their own vegetable 63 *use the vegetables in school 64
Recycling * bring their 65 _to school *give a 66 to the pupil who worked hardest
__67 trees *plant their own trees *make the view from the classroom more 68
Riding bikes * ride bikes to school instead of 69 cars
Conclusion We have a long way to go in 70 make the world greener.
八、书面表达（共15分）
阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tom,请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave politely, . . .
Study time listen carefully in class, . . .
Spare time read books,do some voluntary work,. . . (给出一至两个理由）
Others stay away from computer games, . .
要求：
1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening!
答案与解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, would you mind the window to get some fresh air
—No, of course not.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closing
【答案】B
【解析】mind doing，根据get some fresh air，故选B
2. I have studied in this school two years ago.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
【答案】B
【解析】for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago
3. —I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. exactly B. hardly C. seriously D. properly
【答案】A
【解析】exactly恰好，正好 hardly几乎不，seriously认真地，properly合理地，exactly用于强调，加强语气
4. Look! Someone up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】由后面的现在可推理出Linda已经打扫了教室，是完成的动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，即教室已经干净了，因此用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，又因为主语Linda 是第三人称单数，因此用has
5. It's important the government to basic education for children in poor
areas.
A. of; provide B. of; produce C. for; provide D. for; produce
【答案】C
【解析】important形容事情，故填for，provide提供，produce生产，此处填provide
6.—What is your son like
一He is and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A. honest B. lonely C. confident D. patient
【答案】C
【解析】根据he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.说明他是自信的，故选confident
7.—I haven't seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She England for further study since 2017.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in
【答案】B
【解析】结合现在完成时考查动词用法。have gone to表示去了某地，还没回，have been to表示去过某地，已经回，have arrived in 表示已经到达某地，短暂动作，have been in表示已经在某地，since 2017表示动作发生在过去并一直保持，用延续性动词
8. Our money ,so we couldn't afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A. carried out B. put out C. ran out D. went out
【答案】C
【解析】run out用完的意思
9. Luckily, more and more people in China are to keep their voice down in public.
A. too polite B. too impolite C. enough polite D. polite enough
【答案】D
【解析】考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep one’s voice down低声说话
10.一How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany
— .
A. You are never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】D
【解析】A.活到老学到老 B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C.患难见真情 D.入乡随俗
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost 11 can take part in it.
Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your 12 stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can 13 your chance of having a stroke(中风)or some cancers, too. Want to lose weight You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the 14 way to do that.
Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in 14 over 65 years old are experiencing 15 loss. Older people walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of 16 isn't difficult. You don't have to think about it, 17 you can consider other things. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.
Walking is also good for your 18 . It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer(计步器)can get your started. Begin. with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right place.
You can make walking part of your day. 19 parking right next to your office, park a little far away-and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk.
Make walking a habit, and see 20 it makes you feel.
11. A. somebody B. everybody C. everything D. nothing
12. A. feet B. legs C. heart D. brain
13. A. reduce B. risk C. take D. miss
14. A. newest B. easiest C. hardest D. happiest
15. A. weight B. memory C. energy D. health
16. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17. A. but B. also C. and D. so
18. A. work B. day C. wallet D. car
19. A. Without B. Because of C. Except D. Instead of
20. A. how B. when C. what D. which
【答案】11-15 BCABB 16-20 BDCDA
【解析】散步是一项基本的、简单的运动，几乎每个人都能参加。作者主要介绍了走路在很多方面对大家的帮助。
11. B步行是一项非常简单的基本运动，几乎每个人都可以参加。
12.C根据Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease.故选heart
13.A reduce减少，risk冒风险，take拿走，miss想念，错过，每天步行30分钟也有助于控制血压。它可以减少你中风或一些癌症的机会
14. B想减肥吗？你需要每天多燃烧600卡路里。走路是最简单的方法
15. B As people age, their brains don't work as well. 随着人们年龄的增长，他们的大脑也不能正常工作。每14个65岁以上的人中就有一个正在经历记忆的损失。
16. Bfoot有两只，one…the other
17. D把一只脚放在另一只前面并不难。你不必考虑，所以你可以考虑其他事情。
18.C根据It saves the cost of going to a gym.他节省了去健身房的费用，故选wallet钱包。
19. D你可以把散步作为一天的一部分。而不是在你办公室旁边停车，停远一点，然后走。表示转折
20. A养成走路的习惯，看看感觉怎么样。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant(会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money,
of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
21. What’s Jacob's dream job
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
22.What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
23. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
【答案】21-23 DDB
【解析】文章中讲述了四位学生各种梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选：D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选：D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.”、第三段中“ I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.”、第四段中“…and I also like helping people manage their money.”及最后一段中“I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.”可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选：B。
B
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of some famous people can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---even to those of us who don't know them personally.
On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar --- not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励） he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy（竞争哲学） is known as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
24. Kobe Bryant died while he was_______
A．having an interview B．sending his daughter to school
C．playing basketball D．travelling in a helicopter
25. Bryant’s“Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _____.
a. hardworking b. competitive c. successfully d. focused
A. abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
26. What do we know about Bryant
A. He died alone in the accident.
B. He was the best basketball player ever.
C. He did a wonderful job in many fields.
D. Few people know about his death.
27. How does the writer feel about Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A．Sad B．Bored C．Inspired D．Thankful
【答案】24-27 DBCC
【解析】本文讲述的是科比不幸离世，但是他的黑曼巴精神将永远激励我们前进。
24. D 根据“On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter”可知答案选D。
25. B根据“He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.”可知答案选B。
26. C根据“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知答案选C。
27. C根据“But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.”可知答案选C。
C
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks.
"Whatever has happened, Anne " asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）, trying not to smile.
"Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry（山莓）juice. Didn't you know the difference "
"I never tasted it, "said Anne. "But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
"What is the matter, Diana " cried Anne.
"Oh, Anne, do come quick, "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana's three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. "
The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne.
"Mrs Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May's life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again. "
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
28. What's wrong with Minnie May one evening
A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.
C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.
29. Who went for a doctor
A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.
30. The doctor was very impressed that______________.
A. Anne played with Diana happily.
B. Anne saved Minnie May's life in time.
C. Anne stayed with Minnie May all night.
D. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday.
31. What was Anne like according to the passage
A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.
【答案】28-31 BCBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Anne和Diana喝了酒，Diana不舒服，从此Diana不让女儿和Anne玩了，Anne没有了朋友就只剩下努力学习，后来妈妈不在家时，Diana的家人生病，Anna和她的爸爸带他们去了医院。
28. B 细节理解题。根据文章7、8、9段可知Minnie May is very sick. 选择B。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第10段“Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.”可知是Matthew 去找的医生。故选C。
30. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第4段5段"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. ” “Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）.”可知选择B。Anne拯救了Millie的生命。
31. D 概括题。题目：根据这篇文章Anne是什么样的人？A 聪明但是无聊 B 害羞但是安静 C 好看但是不诚实。D 聪明并乐于助人。根据全文可知选D。
D
Are you shy If you are you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result they became shy. At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan most people said they were shy. But in Israel only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy you are not the only one.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
33. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics grownups and birthplace B. genetics family size and birthplace
C. family size grownups and failure D. genetics family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by ______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】32-35 BCBB
【解析】 本文是一篇关于害羞的文章．阐述了害羞的原因以及如何避免害羞。
32. B主旨大意题。文章第一句话：Are you shy If you are you are not alone. 你害羞吗？如果是, 那么你不是一个人。" 接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因, 最后说害羞虽然有很多害处, 但是是可以改变的。所以本文讲的主要是害羞, 故答案为：B。
33. C推理判断题。根据文中第三段第二句和第三句话 "Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺负） by their elder brothers and sisters." 可以知道, 有兄弟姐妹的孩子会容易变得害羞腼腆, 故答案为：C。
34. B细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的 "Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes" 以及下文的 "Family size might cause people to be shy as well"；"You may also be shy because of where you were born", 分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因, 基因、家庭人数和出生地, 故答案为：B。
35. B细节理解题。文章最后一段说到：They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 他们建议尝试新事物, 练习交谈, 这样可以改变害羞的性格, 故答案为：B。
信息还原（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____36____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____37____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____38____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____39____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____40____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
36.根据“The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America”和“Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。
38.根据“Though it has kept the ‘taste of home’”和“For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“Making delicious food is important for a restaurant”和“The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据“it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety”可知，这让他们对食品安全放心，故可推测出，空格处为顾客看到的情况。选项F“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程”符合语境。故选F。
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
41. We've _________ (警告) him of the dangers of sailing alone.
42. They had exciting _________ (经历) in Japan last year.
43. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _________ (表达) herself.
44. Because the movie was too horrible, he was still _________ (发抖) m fear.
45. The car is quite small, _________ (尤其) if you have children.
46. The disease is _________ (传播)by mosquitoes.
47. I consider her as one of my _________ (亲密的) friends.
48. – Did he win the basketball final
- No, he came second and got a _________ medal.
49. - The girl is the only _________ of the traffic accident.
- How lucky she is!
50. - How did the man get out of the car after he was trapped
- He _________ the door so hard that it opened.
【答案】
warned 42. experience 43. expressing 44. shaking 45.especially
46. spread 47. closest 48. sliver 49. survivor 50. pushed
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r_______51_______your number. That’s because China has the l_______52_______ mobile phone number in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_______53_______ . The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The f_______54_______ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的).
The main r_______55_______ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g_______56_______, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be r _______57_______. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o 58 has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_______59_______ their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C______60_______ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
【答案】
51.remember 52.longest 53.meaning 54.fourth 55.reason
56.grew 57.recycled 58.owner 59.But 60.Countries
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容心成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Fairfield School is called "the greenest school in Britain" because the students and teachers there think it's worth（值得）looking after the environment! This is what they are doing.
Growing vegetables.
Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School lunches are tastier than ever before, "says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield students don't just bring their books to school-they bring their rubbish too. There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries（电池）and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, "says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!"
Riding bikes
Everyone walks or cycles（骑车）to Fairfield School!" When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway, "says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We can't encourage our students to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!" says one teacher.
"We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do, "says the head teacher. "We will find more ways to help make our world greener. "
Title Fairfield School, a greenest one in Britain
Introduction Fairfield School is 61 "the greenest school in Britain" Both the students and teachers do their best to protect the 62 .
Things they do Growing vegetables *start their own vegetable 63 *use the vegetables in school 64
Recycling * bring their 65 _to school *give a 66 to the pupil who worked hardest
__67 trees *plant their own trees
*make the view from the classroom more 68
Riding bikes * ride bikes to school instead of 69 cars
Conclusion We have a long way to go in 70 make the world greener.
【答案】
61. called 62. environment 63. garden 64.meals 65. rubbish
66. prize 67. Planting 68. beautiful 69. driving/taking 70. helping
八、书面表达（共15分）
阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tom,请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave politely, . . .
Study time listen carefully in class, . . .
Spare time read books,do some voluntary work,. . . (给出一至两个理由）
Others stay away from computer games, . .
要求：
1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
Above all, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when you are in a queue, you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. It is necessary for you to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit.
Next ,you must listen carefully in class. As a good teenager, you must be good at studying. It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers.
Third ,you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. It’s really nice to help others.
Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing too many computer games does harm to your health. Moreover, it’s also bad for your eyes!
That's all. Thanks for listening!
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, would you mind the window to get some fresh air
—No, of course not.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closing
2. I have studied in this school two years ago.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
3. —I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. exactly B. hardly C. seriously D. properly
4. Look! Someone up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
5. It's important the government to basic education for children in poor
areas.
A. of; provide B. of; produce C. for; provide D. for; produce
6.—What is your son like
一He is and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A. honest B. lonely C. confident D. patient
7.—I haven't seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She England for further study since 2017.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in
8. Our money ,so we couldn't afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A. carried out B. put out C. ran out D. went out
9. Luckily, more and more people in China are to keep their voice down in public.
A. too polite B. too impolite C. enough polite D. polite enough
10.一How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany
— .
A. You are never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost 11 can take part in it.
Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your 12 stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can 13 your chance of having a stroke(中风)or some cancers, too. Want to lose weight You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the 14 way to do that.
Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in 14 over 65 years old are experiencing 15 loss. Older people walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of 16 isn't difficult. You don't have to think about it, 17 you can consider other things. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.
Walking is also good for your 18 . It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer(计步器)can get your started. Begin. with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right place.
You can make walking part of your day. 19 parking right next to your office, park a little far away-and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk.
Make walking a habit, and see 20 it makes you feel.
11. A. somebody B. everybody C. everything D. nothing
12. A. feet B. legs C. heart D. brain
13. A. reduce B. risk C. take D. miss
14. A. newest B. easiest C. hardest D. happiest
15. A. weight B. memory C. energy D. health
16. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17. A. but B. also C. and D. so
18. A. work B. day C. wallet D. car
19. A. Without B. Because of C. Except D. Instead of
20. A. how B. when C. what D. which
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant(会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
21. What’s Jacob's dream job
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
22.What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
23. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
B
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of some famous people can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---even to those of us who don't know them personally.
On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar --- not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励） he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy（竞争哲学） is known as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
24. Kobe Bryant died while he was_______
A．having an interview B．sending his daughter to school
C．playing basketball D．travelling in a helicopter
25. Bryant’s“Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _____.
a. hardworking b. competitive c. successfully d. focused
A. abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
26. What do we know about Bryant
A. He died alone in the accident.
B. He was the best basketball player ever.
C. He did a wonderful job in many fields.
D. Few people know about his death.
27. How does the writer feel about Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A．Sad B．Bored C．Inspired D．Thankful
C
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks.
"Whatever has happened, Anne " asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）, trying not to smile.
"Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry（山莓）juice. Didn't you know the difference "
"I never tasted it, "said Anne. "But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
"What is the matter, Diana " cried Anne.
"Oh, Anne, do come quick, "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana's three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor.
But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. "
The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne.
"Mrs Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May's life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again. "
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
28. What's wrong with Minnie May one evening
A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.
C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.
29. Who went for a doctor
A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.
30. The doctor was very impressed that______________.
A. Anne played with Diana happily.
B. Anne saved Minnie May's life in time.
C. Anne stayed with Minnie May all night.
D. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday.
31. What was Anne like according to the passage
A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.
D
Are you shy If you are you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result they became shy. At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan most people said they were shy. But in Israel only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy you are not the only one.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
33. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics grownups and birthplace B. genetics family size and birthplace
C. family size grownups and failure D. genetics family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by ______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
信息还原（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____36____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____37____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____38____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____39____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____40____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
41. We've _________ (警告) him of the dangers of sailing alone.
42. They had exciting _________ (经历) in Japan last year.
43. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _________ (表达) herself.
44. Because the movie was too horrible, he was still _________ (发抖) m fear.
45. The car is quite small, _________ (尤其) if you have children.
46. The disease is _________ (传播)by mosquitoes.
47. I consider her as one of my _________ (亲密的) friends.
48. – Did he win the basketball final
- No, he came second and got a _________ medal.
49. - The girl is the only _________ of the traffic accident.
- How lucky she is!
50. - How did the man get out of the car after he was trapped
- He _________ the door so hard that it opened.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r_______51_______your number. That’s because China has the l_______52_______ mobile phone number in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_______53_______ . The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The f_______54_______ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的).
The main r_______55_______ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g_______56_______, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be r _______57_______. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o 58 has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_______59_______ their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C______60_______ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容心成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Fairfield School is called "the greenest school in Britain" because the students and teachers there think it's worth（值得）looking after the environment! This is what they are doing.
Growing vegetables.
Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School lunches are tastier than ever before, "says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield students don't just bring their books to school-they bring their rubbish too. There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries（电池）and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, "says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!"
Riding bikes
Everyone walks or cycles（骑车）to Fairfield School!" When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway, "says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We can't encourage our students to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!" says one teacher.
"We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do, "says the head teacher. "We will find more ways to help make our world greener. "
Title Fairfield School, a greenest one in Britain
Introduction Fairfield School is 61 "the greenest school in Britain" Both the students and teachers
do their best to protect the 62 .
Things they do Growing vegetables *start their own vegetable 63 *use the vegetables in school 64
Recycling * bring their 65 _to school *give a 66 to the pupil who worked hardest
__67 trees *plant their own trees *make the view from the classroom more 68
Riding bikes * ride bikes to school instead of 69 cars
Conclusion We have a long way to go in 70 make the world greener.
八、书面表达（共15分）
阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tom,请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave politely, . . .
Study time listen carefully in class, . . .
Spare time read books,do some voluntary work,. . . (给出一至两个理由）
Others stay away from computer games, . .
要求：
1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening!
答案与解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, would you mind the window to get some fresh air
—No, of course not.
A. open B. opening C. close D. closing
【答案】B
【解析】mind doing，根据get some fresh air，故选B
2. I have studied in this school two years ago.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
【答案】B
【解析】for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago
3. —I'm going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. exactly B. hardly C. seriously D. properly
【答案】A
【解析】exactly恰好，正好 hardly几乎不，seriously认真地，properly合理地，exactly用于强调，加强语气
4. Look! Someone up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】由后面的现在可推理出Linda已经打扫了教室，是完成的动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，即教室已经干净了，因此用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，又因为主语Linda 是第三人称单数，因此用has
5. It's important the government to basic education for children in poor
areas.
A. of; provide B. of; produce C. for; provide D. for; produce
【答案】C
【解析】important形容事情，故填for，provide提供，produce生产，此处填provide
6.—What is your son like
一He is and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.
A. honest B. lonely C. confident D. patient
【答案】C
【解析】根据he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.说明他是自信的，故选confident
7.—I haven't seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She England for further study since 2017.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in
【答案】B
【解析】结合现在完成时考查动词用法。have gone to表示去了某地，还没回，have been to表示去过某地，已经回，have arrived in 表示已经到达某地，短暂动作，have been in表示已经在某地，since 2017表示动作发生在过去并一直保持，用延续性动词
8. Our money ,so we couldn't afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A. carried out B. put out C. ran out D. went out
【答案】C
【解析】run out用完的意思
9. Luckily, more and more people in China are to keep their voice down in public.
A. too polite B. too impolite C. enough polite D. polite enough
【答案】D
【解析】考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keep one’s voice down低声说话
10.一How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany
— .
A. You are never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】D
【解析】A.活到老学到老 B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C.患难见真情 D.入乡随俗
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost 11 can take part in it.
Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your 12 stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can 13 your chance of having a stroke(中风)or some cancers, too. Want to lose weight You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the 14 way to do that.
Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in 14 over 65 years old are experiencing 15 loss. Older people walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of 16 isn't difficult. You don't have to think about it, 17 you can consider other things. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.
Walking is also good for your 18 . It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer(计步器)can get your started. Begin. with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right place.
You can make walking part of your day. 19 parking right next to your office, park a little far away-and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk.
Make walking a habit, and see 20 it makes you feel.
11. A. somebody B. everybody C. everything D. nothing
12. A. feet B. legs C. heart D. brain
13. A. reduce B. risk C. take D. miss
14. A. newest B. easiest C. hardest D. happiest
15. A. weight B. memory C. energy D. health
16. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17. A. but B. also C. and D. so
18. A. work B. day C. wallet D. car
19. A. Without B. Because of C. Except D. Instead of
20. A. how B. when C. what D. which
【答案】11-15 BCABB 16-20 BDCDA
【解析】散步是一项基本的、简单的运动，几乎每个人都能参加。作者主要介绍了走路在很多方面对大家的帮助。
11. B步行是一项非常简单的基本运动，几乎每个人都可以参加。
12.C根据Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease.故选heart
13.A reduce减少，risk冒风险，take拿走，miss想念，错过，每天步行30分钟也有助于控制血压。它可以减少你中风或一些癌症的机会
14. B想减肥吗？你需要每天多燃烧600卡路里。走路是最简单的方法
15. B As people age, their brains don't work as well. 随着人们年龄的增长，他们的大脑也不能正常工作。每14个65岁以上的人中就有一个正在经历记忆的损失。
16. Bfoot有两只，one…the other
17. D把一只脚放在另一只前面并不难。你不必考虑，所以你可以考虑其他事情。
18.C根据It saves the cost of going to a gym.他节省了去健身房的费用，故选wallet钱包。
19. D你可以把散步作为一天的一部分。而不是在你办公室旁边停车，停远一点，然后走。表示转折
20. A养成走路的习惯，看看感觉怎么样。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In class, students are sharing their dream jobs.
Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医). Why I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals.
Anne: Ha, my dream job An accountant(会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money,
of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
21. What’s Jacob's dream job
A. a vet B. an animator
C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide
22.What is Anne's main reason for her dream job
A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid.
C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself.
23. What do the four students have in common
A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others.
C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money.
【答案】21-23 DDB
【解析】文章中讲述了四位学生各种梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选：D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选：D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.”、第三段中“ I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.”、第四段中“…and I also like helping people manage their money.”及最后一段中“I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.”可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选：B。
B
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of some famous people can be especially shocking and heartbreaking---even to those of us who don't know them personally.
On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar --- not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励） he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy（竞争哲学） is known as the "Mamba Mentality".
"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
24. Kobe Bryant died while he was_______
A．having an interview B．sending his daughter to school
C．playing basketball D．travelling in a helicopter
25. Bryant’s“Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _____.
a. hardworking b. competitive c. successfully d. focused
A. abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
26. What do we know about Bryant
A. He died alone in the accident.
B. He was the best basketball player ever.
C. He did a wonderful job in many fields.
D. Few people know about his death.
27. How does the writer feel about Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A．Sad B．Bored C．Inspired D．Thankful
【答案】24-27 DBCC
【解析】本文讲述的是科比不幸离世，但是他的黑曼巴精神将永远激励我们前进。
24. D 根据“On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter”可知答案选D。
25. B根据“He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.”可知答案选B。
26. C根据“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知答案选C。
27. C根据“But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.”可知答案选C。
C
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks.
"Whatever has happened, Anne " asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）, trying not to smile.
"Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry（山莓）juice. Didn't you know the difference "
"I never tasted it, "said Anne. "But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
"What is the matter, Diana " cried Anne.
"Oh, Anne, do come quick, "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana's three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. "
The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne.
"Mrs Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May's life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again. "
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
28. What's wrong with Minnie May one evening
A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.
C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.
29. Who went for a doctor
A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.
30. The doctor was very impressed that______________.
A. Anne played with Diana happily.
B. Anne saved Minnie May's life in time.
C. Anne stayed with Minnie May all night.
D. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday.
31. What was Anne like according to the passage
A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.
【答案】28-31 BCBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Anne和Diana喝了酒，Diana不舒服，从此Diana不让女儿和Anne玩了，Anne没有了朋友就只剩下努力学习，后来妈妈不在家时，Diana的家人生病，Anna和她的爸爸带他们去了医院。
28. B 细节理解题。根据文章7、8、9段可知Minnie May is very sick. 选择B。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第10段“Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.”可知是Matthew 去找的医生。故选C。
30. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第4段5段"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. ” “Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed（印象深刻的）.”可知选择B。Anne拯救了Millie的生命。
31. D 概括题。题目：根据这篇文章Anne是什么样的人？A 聪明但是无聊 B 害羞但是安静 C 好看但是不诚实。D 聪明并乐于助人。根据全文可知选D。
D
Are you shy If you are you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result they became shy. At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan most people said they were shy. But in Israel only one of three people said so. What explains the difference One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy you are not the only one.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
33. What can be learned from the passage
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics grownups and birthplace B. genetics family size and birthplace
C. family size grownups and failure D. genetics family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by ______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】32-35 BCBB
【解析】 本文是一篇关于害羞的文章．阐述了害羞的原因以及如何避免害羞。
32. B主旨大意题。文章第一句话：Are you shy If you are you are not alone. 你害羞吗？如果是, 那么你不是一个人。" 接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因, 最后说害羞虽然有很多害处, 但是是可以改变的。所以本文讲的主要是害羞, 故答案为：B。
33. C推理判断题。根据文中第三段第二句和第三句话 "Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺负） by their elder brothers and sisters." 可以知道, 有兄弟姐妹的孩子会容易变得害羞腼腆, 故答案为：C。
34. B细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的 "Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes" 以及下文的 "Family size might cause people to be shy as well"；"You may also be shy because of where you were born", 分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因, 基因、家庭人数和出生地, 故答案为：B。
35. B细节理解题。文章最后一段说到：They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. 他们建议尝试新事物, 练习交谈, 这样可以改变害羞的性格, 故答案为：B。
信息还原（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____36____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____37____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____38____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____39____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____40____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
36.根据“The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America”和“Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。
38.根据“Though it has kept the ‘taste of home’”和“For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“Making delicious food is important for a restaurant”和“The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据“it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety”可知，这让他们对食品安全放心，故可推测出，空格处为顾客看到的情况。选项F“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程”符合语境。故选F。
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
41. We've _________ (警告) him of the dangers of sailing alone.
42. They had exciting _________ (经历) in Japan last year.
43. Lily is nervous about speaking to other people and she has difficulty _________ (表达) herself.
44. Because the movie was too horrible, he was still _________ (发抖) m fear.
45. The car is quite small, _________ (尤其) if you have children.
46. The disease is _________ (传播)by mosquitoes.
47. I consider her as one of my _________ (亲密的) friends.
48. – Did he win the basketball final
- No, he came second and got a _________ medal.
49. - The girl is the only _________ of the traffic accident.
- How lucky she is!
50. - How did the man get out of the car after he was trapped
- He _________ the door so hard that it opened.
【答案】
warned 42. experience 43. expressing 44. shaking 45.especially
46. spread 47. closest 48. sliver 49. survivor 50. pushed
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r_______51_______your number. That’s because China has the l_______52_______ mobile phone number in the world. Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_______53_______ . The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The f_______54_______ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的).
The main r_______55_______ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g_______56_______, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be r _______57_______. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o 58 has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_______59_______ their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C______60_______ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
【答案】
51.remember 52.longest 53.meaning 54.fourth 55.reason
56.grew 57.recycled 58.owner 59.But 60.Countries
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容心成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。
Fairfield School is called "the greenest school in Britain" because the students and teachers there think it's worth（值得）looking after the environment! This is what they are doing.
Growing vegetables.
Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School lunches are tastier than ever before, "says one pupil.
Recycling
The Fairfield students don't just bring their books to school-they bring their rubbish too. There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries（电池）and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle.
Planting trees
"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, "says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!"
Riding bikes
Everyone walks or cycles（骑车）to Fairfield School!" When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway, "says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We can't encourage our students to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves!" says one teacher.
"We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do, "says the head teacher. "We will find more ways to help make our world greener. "
Title Fairfield School, a greenest one in Britain
Introduction Fairfield School is 61 "the greenest school in Britain" Both the students and teachers do their best to protect the 62 .
Things they do Growing vegetables *start their own vegetable 63 *use the vegetables in school 64
Recycling * bring their 65 _to school *give a 66 to the pupil who worked hardest
__67 trees *plant their own trees
*make the view from the classroom more 68
Riding bikes * ride bikes to school instead of 69 cars
Conclusion We have a long way to go in 70 make the world greener.
【答案】
61. called 62. environment 63. garden 64.meals 65. rubbish
66. prize 67. Planting 68. beautiful 69. driving/taking 70. helping
八、书面表达（共15分）
阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生 Tom,请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to be a good teenager
Manners behave politely, . . .
Study time listen carefully in class, . . .
Spare time read books,do some voluntary work,. . . (给出一至两个理由）
Others stay away from computer games, . .
要求：
1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Good morning,everyone! I'm Tom from Sunshine Middle School.Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
Above all, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when you are in a queue, you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. It is necessary for you to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit.
Next ,you must listen carefully in class. As a good teenager, you must be good at studying. It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers.
Third ,you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. It’s really nice to help others.
Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing too many computer games does harm to your health. Moreover, it’s also bad for your eyes!
That's all. Thanks for listening!