Unit 1易错点
系动词
1)五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词 看上去, 闻起来, 尝起来, 听起来, 摸上去……
系动词+形容词:看起来美 尝起来酸
实义动词+adv: move quickly , sing well
2)感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。
听起来是个好主意
as if+句子
3)感官系动词的否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。
The food tastes delicious.
变成否定句→ The food taste delicious.
变成一般疑问句→ the food
= 想要做某事
would like sb =want sb 想要某人做某事
注意:would you like ... 期望得到肯定回答用 some / sth 不用any\anything . 句子:Would you like to do sth ?
肯定回答: Yes , . /Yes , .
否定回答: No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
try(v.) + .尽力做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.
try + .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况 试一试
3. a bit 与a little
1)两者修饰 /
2)a little 可以直接修饰 (选un/cn)=
4.have a +【sing】试试看 , 看一看
休息 玩得愉快 睡个好觉
5. = = 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于 , 又可修饰不可数,相当于 .
a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,放在句尾也修饰adj/adv的比较级.
6.提出建议:
1)让我们做…吧 .
2)做..怎么样
3)为什么不… ?
4)你愿意做….吗 ?
5)我们做…好吗
6)你最好(不)做某事 .
7.因…而感谢 = 后接 / /
8.留个口信 给某人带个口信
9. 收到…的来信 = .
得悉,听说 / . hear- - .
10.迫不及待做某事
等候… 后接等待的对象,名词或代词
等着做某事
11.三到达 : (小地方)/ (大地方)= /
注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
with + 宾语 +宾语补足语( doing/to do/done/adj/adv/ )
With the teacher beside,she felt a bit nervous .老师站在旁.....
With the window ,it is a bit cold.窗户开着....
The boy rushed into the room with his face with sweat(脸上满是汗)
有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等 ,没有 + (do的形式)
It's +adj +for sb.+ .=To do sth is adj
It's very nice you to help me. 你来帮助我,真是太好了
15. takes/took+时间/金钱+ .
take(s)/took+sb+ .
+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+ / .
+pay(s)+金钱+for+ .
+cost(s)+sb+ .
16.四个“也”:
肯定,句末,不用逗号 肯定,句末,逗号可有可无 ,否定句末 .肯定句中,行前be 后
17.I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what .
18. 为…而感到骄傲 =
很自豪去做某事 /
19.“对…感觉如何 ....怎么样”三种句式How do you feel about+ ?=
20.起初,开始 (反义词)最后,终于 / /
first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then
at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few+ ,little /a little + ,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
22.way 的短语:用这种方式 ,用正确的方法 ,在去…的路上 ,a way to do= a way
23.害怕… ,后接 , 或
24.互相 u.n.运气 adj. adv
25.对…感到紧张
26.问外貌: ?
问性格: ?
问某人喜欢什么 ?
27.对某人友好
28. 擅长 = ,后跟 /
29.在某方面帮助某人 帮助某人做某事 忍不住做某事
30感叹句What+a/an+___________单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+ 形容词+_____________/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How+______________+主语+谓语!
_____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (What / How)
_____ interesting the story is! (What / How)
The skirt looks so nice(改为感叹句). ________ ________the skirt looks!
_________delicious food it is! _______exciting the news is!
be sure + / /
sure adv.= /
32.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用 。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要 (选前置、后置)
33.表示推测的情态动词常用的有 “一定;肯定”; “很可能”常用于疑问句; m “可能”; t“或许;大概”,语气最弱。
cannot=can’t表示推测时,意思是 mustn’t 意思是
34.某地有某人正在There be sb .
某地有某物去做There be sth .
某地有某物被There be sth .
1)五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词 look看上去,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,feel摸上去……
系动词 + 形容词:看起来美 look beautiful 尝起来酸 taste sour
实义动词 + adv: move quickly, sing well
2)感官系动词后可接介词 like, like 后常接名词。
听起来是个好主意 sound like a good idea
as if + 句子
3)感官系动词的否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。
The food tastes delicious.
变成否定句→ The food doesn't taste delicious.
变成一般疑问句→ Does the food taste delicious
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
would like sb to do sth =want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
注意:would you like... 期望得到肯定回答用 some / sth 不用 any\anything. 句子:Would you like to do sth ?
肯定回答: Yes, I'd like to. /Yes, I'd love to.
否定回答: No, thanks./Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.
try(v.) + to do sth. 尽力做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.
try + doing sth. 试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况 试一试
a bit 与 a little
1) 两者修饰 形容词 / 副词
2) a little 可以直接修饰 不可数名词 (选 un/cn)= a bit of
4.have a +【sing】试试看 have a try, 看一看 have a look
休息 have a rest 玩得愉快 have a good time 睡个好觉 have a good sleep
lots of = a lot of = plenty of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中。既可修饰可数相当于 many, 又可修饰不可数,相当于 much.
a lot 相当于 very much, 多与动词连用,放在句尾也修饰 adj/adv 的比较级.
6. 提出建议:
1) 让我们做… 吧 Let's do sth.
2) 做.. 怎么样 What about doing sth / How about doing sth
3) 为什么不… Why not do sth ?
4) 你愿意做…. 吗?Would you like to do sth ?
5) 我们做… 好吗?Shall we do sth
6) 你最好 (不) 做某事 You'd better (not) do sth.
7. 因… 而感谢 thanks for = thank you for 后接 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
8. 留个口信 leave a message 给某人带个口信 take a message for sb
收到… 的来信 hear from sb = get a letter from sb.
得悉,听说 hear of / hear about. hear- heard - heard.
10. 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth
等候… wait for 后接等待的对象,名词或代词
等着做某事 wait to do sth
11. 三到达 : arrive at (小地方)/ arrive in (大地方)= get to / reach
注意:跟 home,here,there 等副词时,不加介词.
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语( doing/to do/done/adj/adv/ 介词短语 )
With the teacher standing beside,she felt a bit nervous. 老师站在旁.....
With the window open,it is a bit cold. 窗户开着....
The boy rushed into the room with his face covered with sweat (脸上满是汗)
有,带有;和… 一起;使用等 with, 没有 without + 动名词 (do 的形式)
It's +adj +for sb.+ to do sth.=To do sth is adj
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,真是太好了
It takes/took + 时间 / 金钱 + to do sth.
It take(s)/took+sb+ 时间 / 金钱 to do sth.
Sb +spend (s)/spent + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
Sb +pay (s)+ 金钱 + for+ sth.
Sth +cost(s)+sb+ 金钱.
16. 四个 “也”:
肯定,句末,不用逗号 too 肯定,句末,逗号可有可无 also ,否定句末 either. 肯定句中,行前 be 后 also
17.I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.
为… 而感到骄傲 be proud of = take pride in
很自豪去做某事 be proud to do sth / take pride in doing sth
19.“对… 感觉如何?.... 怎么样” 三种句式 How do you feel about+ sth ?= What do you think of sth ? = How do you like sth ?
20. 起初,开始 at first (反义词)最后,终于 at last / in the end / finally
first of all, 首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接 next,then
at first, 指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few+ 可数名词复数,little /a little + 不可数名词, 有 a 表示有,没有 a 表示没有.
22.way 的短语:用这种方式 in this way, 用正确的方法 in the right way, 在去… 的路上 on the way to,a way to do= a way of doing
23. 害怕… be afraid of, 后接 名词, 代词 或 动名词
24. 互相 each other u.n. 运气 luck adj. lucky adv luckily
25. 对… 感到紧张 be nervous about
26. 问外貌: What does sb look like ?
问性格: What is sb like ?
问某人喜欢什么 What does sb like ?
27. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb
擅长 be good at = do well in, 后跟 名词 / 动名词
29. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 忍不住做某事 can't help doing sth
30 感叹句 What+a/an+形容词单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How+形容词 / 副词+ 主语 + 谓语!
What good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (What / How)
How interesting the story is! (What / How)
The skirt looks so nice(改为感叹句). How nice the skirt looks!
What delicious food it is! How exciting the news is!
be sure + (that) 从句 / of/about sth / to do sth
sure adv.= certainly / surely
32. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用 单数 。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要 后置 (选前置、后置)
33. 表示推测的情态动词常用的有 must “一定;肯定”; can “很可能” 常用于疑问句; may “可能”; might “或许;大概”,语气最弱。
cannot=can’t 表示推测时,意思是 不可能 mustn’t 意思是 禁止
34. 某地有某人正在 There be sb doing sth.