Unit 1 Past and present Study skills 重难点提高练习 （含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林牛津八年级英语2024—2025学年第二学期
Unit 1 Past and present Study skills
课时作业 重难点提高练习
一、根据词的适当形式填空 (30分）
1. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown over the past ten years.
2. My father used to ________ (smoke ), but now he has given it up.
3. The old man has been used to ________ (live) alone since his wife died.
4. We ________ (not see) each other since we graduated from middle school.
5. She ________ (marry) for five years and has a lovely child.
6. I am looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon.
7. The government has taken action to reduce the air ________ (pollute).
8. They ________ (move) to a new house last month.
9. In the past, people ________ (travel) by bike or on foot.
10. My mother often tells me ________ (not waste) food.
11. He is the ________ (interview) and he is asking me some questions.
12. The factory has ________ (close) down because of the pollution problem.
13. I ________ (be) to Beijing twice and I know a lot about the city.
14. They used to play football together, but now they ________ (not do) that anymore.
15. She felt a bit ________ (lonely) when she first came to the new school.
16. The noise from the street made it difficult for me ________ (fall) asleep.
17. The little boy is so clever that he can work out the problem ________ (easy).
18. The air in the countryside is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city.
19. We should do something to protect the ________ (environment).
20. He has ________ (go) to Shanghai on business and will be back in a week.
二、根据中文和首字母填空（30分）
1. The t________ in this city has changed a lot in the past few years. There are more cars and buses on the road.
2. My grandfather often tells me some stories about the p________.
3. We should take action to reduce water p________ and make the river clean again.
4. The old man lives a________, but he doesn't feel lonely.
5. The new shopping mall is in the c________ of the city.
6. I have a lot of work to do at p________, so I can't go out with you.
7. She has a lot of h________, such as reading, singing and dancing.
8. The government has built a lot of f________ to help the poor people.
9. The c________ of this city is very friendly and I like living here.
10. We should plant more trees to make our city more b________.
11. The ________ (交通) in big cities is always very busy.
12. My mother is a ________ (护士) and she works in a hospital.
13. The ________ (环境) in the countryside is very good.
14. He has a lot of ________ (知识) about history.
15. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly to us.
16. We should protect the ________ (地球) and make it a better place to live.
17. The ________ (污染) in the air is getting worse and worse.
18. She has a lot of ________ (朋友) and they often help each other.
19. The ________ (变化) in this town are really great.
20. We should save water and use it ________ (明智地).
三、单项选择（20分）
1. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing —Yes, I have.
A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Are; going
2. The old man ________ live with his children, but now he ________ alone.
A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living
C. was used to; used to live D. was used to; used to living
3. —I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
—I ________ to Shanghai on business.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
4. The boy is ________ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
5. The book is very interesting. I ________ it twice.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
6. —________ have you lived here —For about ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
7. The government has turned the place ________ a park.
A. into B. to C. for D. with
8. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early.
A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get
9. —Would you like to go shopping with me —________, but I have a lot of work to do.
A. No, I don't B. Yes, I'd love to C. No, I wouldn't D. Yes, I do
10. The old man has two sons, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
四、完形填空（20分）
I live in a small village. It's in the 1 ________ of a mountain and by a river. It used to be very quiet here. But 2 ________ something has changed. People have cut down many trees and 3 ________ a lot of rubbish everywhere. The air isn't fresh 4. ________ The river is so dirty that there are no fish in it. The 5________ is also polluted and it's too noisy at night. I can't 6 ________ well. I really miss the 7 ________ days. I hope people can do something to 8 ________ the environment. We should plant more trees and 9 ________ the rubbish. Then our village will become 10 ________ again.
A. front B. middle C. foot D. back
A. recently B. suddenly C. quickly D. luckily
A. put B. left C. collected D. thrown
A. too B. also C. anymore D. either
A. water B. air C. noise D. light
A. work B. sleep C. eat D . study
A. old B. new C. bad D. good
A. protect B. pollute C. clean D. make
A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. look up
A. dirty B. clean C. small D. big
答案：
一、根据词的适当形式填空
1.have taken 2. smoke 3. living 4. haven't seen 5. has been married
6. hearing 7. pollution 8. moved 9. traveled 10. not to waste
11. interviewer 12. closed 13. have been 14. don't do 15. lonely
16. to fall 17. easily 18. fresher 19. environment 20. gone
二、根据中文和首字母填空
1.traffic 2. past 3. pollution 4. alone 5. centre 6. present 7. hobbies 8. flats 9. climate 10. beautiful 11. traffic 12. nurse 13. environment 14. knowledge 15. local 16. earth 17. pollution 18. friends 19. changes 20. wisely
三、单项选择
1.B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
四、完形填空
1.C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B