Unit 1 What's the matter？配套练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter 配套练习
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
一、单选题
1．—What are you doing, Nina
—________, I’m just taking a walk with my mother.
A．I’d love to B．That’s for sure C．Come on D．Not much
2．It was very hard for me to make a ________, but I decided to leave my job.
A．invitation B．decision C．plan D．discussion
3．—I heard that Kate would sell the house at a low price to us at last.
—Yes. I don’t know what finally ________ her, but she agreed.
A．hurt B．decided C．followed D．saved
4．—Hi! ________
—It’s a quilt.
A．Who is he B．What’s this
C．What’s your name D．How are you
5．My car broke down on the way, so I ________ and took a bus to school.
A．got off it B．got out of it C．got it off D．got on it
6．We ________ listen to music when we are riding bikes on the road. It’s not safe.
A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn’t
7．—Who taught ________ English
—Nobody. I learnt it by ________.
A．your; myself B．your; me C．you; myself D．you; me
8．— The opening of “G20” meeting in Hangzhou __________ another big self-improvement on all walks of life.
— Yes, it gives us many chances (机会).
A．cuts B．hits C．means D．controls
9．Mr. King lives by ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
10．________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself.
A．At B．In C．To D．For
11．I thought that the dinosaurs were all ________
A．died out B．dead C．dying D．death
12．Some teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyone else ”
A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves
13．We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening.
A．tomatoes; kilo of pork B．tomato; kilos of meat
C．potatoes; kilos of beef D．potato; kilo of beef
14．Be careful not to knock anything ________ the floor when you pass the table.
A．onto B．down C．off D．from
15．There ________ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s. As time goes by, it’s said that few people ________ the life without mobile phones.
A．used to; used to B．are used to; used to C．used to; are used to D．are used to; are used to
16．You look ________, Jane! You should go and see a doctor.
A．happy B．nice C．sick D．beautiful
17．Believe in ________, Lucy. I think you’ll succeed.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．herself
18．My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.
A．looking for; finding B．look for; finding C．looking for; find D．finding; look for
19．—What’s the matter
—My friend hurt her ______. She can hardly speak.
A．foot B．neck C．knee D．throat
20．The tall boy ________ from the bike and broke his arms.
A．fell down B．got on C．fell off D．got off
二、完形填空
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 21 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 22 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 23 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 24 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 25 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人).
He has helped hundreds of children 26 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 27 . They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn 28 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 29 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 30 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too.
21．A．long B．special C．free D．boring
22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
23．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around
24．A．though B．but C．because D．or
25．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply
26．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel
27．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience
28．A．where B．when C．who D．how
29．A．in B．for C．without D．from
30．A．place B．time C．step D．way
三、阅读理解
There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. Jim is a worker. He was on duty last night. When he got up, he saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). So he called 911 and his manager at once. The firefighters drove to the factory as soon as they got the call at 11:47 p.m. They arrived at about 11:55 p.m. Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from Jim. He also drove to the factory quickly. When he arrived there, the firefighters were putting out the fire. They put out the fire soon. Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.
In order to keep safe, the firefighters told us it was dry these days. Everyone should be more careful.
31．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom arrived at the factory first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
C．The firefighters said it was dry these days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
33．What DON’T we know about the fire
A．The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数)．
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎）in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken Sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck（卡住）in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）. Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.”
34．Why did Hunter laugh with his friends
A．Because friends were telling jokes.
B．Because he thought Jackson was joking.
C．Because Jackson looked very funny.
D．Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat.
35．When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking
A．When he just sat down with his friends. B．When Jackson’s face turned red.
C．When his friends began to laugh. D．When Jackson pointed to his throat.
36．How do you understand the underlined sentences（划线句子）
A．Ms. Howa went over to see what happened.
B．Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson.
C．Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
D．Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
37．How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa’s health class before the accident
A．It was not very useful. B．It was very important.
C．It was very interesting. D．It was too difficult.
38．What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B．He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C．He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating.
D．He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
Focus on mental health
At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.
The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.
The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.
In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.
39．About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.
A．10% B．17%
C．20% D．30%
40．The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.
A．the picture is dark B．the future is not clear
C．the situation is optimistic D．the situation is not optimistic
41．________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.
A．Bullying B．Body image C．Internet D．Social stigma
42．According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.
A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness
B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness
C．people should ignore mental health
D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems
43．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.
B．Ignore mental problems.
C．How to deal with bullying.
D．How to become health.
Janet was only 13 years old. She helped her neighbour out of fire.
Last Sunday, Janet was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, she heard a voice, “Fire! Fire!” She saw a lot of smoke come out of the next door. In the beginning, she didn’t know what to do. But quickly she decided to wet a big piece of cloth and went into the house. She saw an old man lying on the floor because his left leg was broken. He is Mr. Smith and he used to be the art teacher in Janet’s school. Janet tried to help the man out of the house. Her hair, her face and her arm were hurt by the fire. At last, the old man was saved and Janet was sent to hospital. Many people from the town visited Janet and bought some flowers for her.
Two weeks later, Janet was cured (治疗）and she could go to school as usual. All of her teachers and classmates would like to hear her great story of helping an old man out of fire.
44．What did Janet hear when she was doing her homework
A．Smoke B．Fire C．Thief D．Robber
45．What do you mean by the underlined word “wet”
A．潮湿的 B．有水分的 C．(使)弄湿 D．阴雨天
46．Which of the following sentences is Not True
A．Janet was an art teacher in the town.
B．Mr. Smith broke his left leg when there was a fire.
C．Janet hurt her face and arm in the fire.
D．Many people visited Janet and bought her flowers.
47．How long did Janet stay in the hospital
A．Two months. B．Two days. C．Two hours. D．Two weeks.
四、单词拼写
48．Yuan Longping’s (死) made the whole country sad.
49．Some p helped to get the old man onto the bus.
50．My mother works in a hospital. She isn’t a doctor. She is a n .
51．Tom isn’t at school. He has a (胃痛) today.
52．I make a (decide) to be a doctor when I grow up.
53．My grandma can play Tik Tok! She learned it by h .
54．Jenny wasn’t careful enough when she used the knife, she cut h .
55．It’s not easy to make this d . But luckily, we did a right thing.
56．Some people like l on the grass in the sun in winter.
57．Nancy fell down and hurt h .
五、完成句子
58．要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？
What should I do if I am not
59．护士让我量一下体温。
The nurse asked me to .
60．不要放弃学习英语，因为英语很重要。
Don’t learning English because it is very important.
61．Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品, 以至于他的肚子很疼。
Frank ate junk food last night. He got a .
62．医生切除了她的左臂。
The doctor her left arm.
六、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Kate: Oh, you have so many photos. 63
Eric: Sure. Here you are.
Kate: 64
Eric: This is a photo of my family. This boy is my brother, Jack.
Kate: 65
Eric: He’s reading a book. The girl next to him is my sister, Helen.
Kate: 66
Eric: No, she isn’t. She is doing her homework.
Kate: Oh, I see. 67
Eric: My mother is cooking and my father is watching a football match on TV.
A．What is he doing
B．Thanks for your photos.
C．May I have a look
D．What’s this
E．Is she reading a book, too
F．What are your parents doing
G．Where are they talking
七、书面表达
68．以“An Accident”为题并根据下面的提示，请写一篇记叙文。
提示：
（1）. 我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。
（2）. 但上周六我摔了一跤，一条腿严重受伤。
（3）. 同学们送我去了医院。我在住院期间……(发挥想象，适当表达)
（4）. 感谢同学们帮了我，今后我也会……(发挥想象，适当表达)
要求：
（1）. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。
（2）. 所写短文与提示内容相符。
（3）. 词数：80词左右。
An Accident
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．A
34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B
39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D
48．death
49．(p)assengers
50．(n)urse
51．stomachache
52．decision
53．(h)erself
54．(h)erself
55．(d)ecision
56．(l)ying
57．(h)erself
58． feeling well
59． take my/the temperature
60． give up
61． too much terrible/bad stomachache
62．cut off
63．C 64．D 65．A 66．E 67．F
68．例文
An Accident
I like playing football with my classmates. But last Saturday, I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. My classmates took me to the hospital quickly. The doctor put some medicine on the cut, and then put a bandage around the hurt part of the leg.
During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. That’s very kind of them. I will try my best to help others in the future.