选择性必修四 Unit 1基础知识巩固练习
一．根据中文写英文
__________ (adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的)→__________ (adv. 有机地；器官上地)
__________ (n. 仁慈，宽恕)→__________ (adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的)→__________ (adj. 毫不怜悯的，无情的)
__________ (n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点)→__________ (adj. 有错误的，错误的，不完美的)→__________ (adj. 没有错误的，无缺点的，完美无缺的)
__________ l (adj. 合法的；法律的)→__________ (adv. 合法地；在法律上)→opp __________ (adj. 非法地，不合法地)→__________ (adj. 不合法的，非法的)
__________ (n.指导;导航)→__________ (vt. 指导,指引 n.指南,手册;导游)→__________ (vt.误导)
__________ (vt.&vi. 疑有，觉得)→__________ (n. 怀疑，嫌疑；感觉，看法)→__________ (adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的；不信任的，持怀疑态度的)
__________ (adj. 幸运的)→__________ (adv. 幸运地)→__________ (adv. 不幸地)
__________ (n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给以特权，特别优待)→__________ (adj. 有特权的，受特别优待的；荣幸的)
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The farmers are trying to grow vegetables __________ (organic) to meet the increasing demand for healthy food.
2.We should be __________ (mercy) to those who have made mistakes and give them a chance to correct.
3.It's not his __________ (faulty) that the project failed. There were many unexpected factors.
4.It is __________ (legal) to park your car here. You will get a fine.
5.With the teacher's __________ (guide), the students were able to complete the experiment successfully.
6.The police have a strong __________ (suspicious) that he is related to the robbery.
7.She felt very __________ (privilege) to be invited to speak at the conference.
8.The company claims that its products are completely __________ (fault). They have high quality.
9.The __________ (mercy） king showed no pity to the prisoners.
10.His behavior was so __________ (suspicion) that everyone began to doubt him.
11.__________ (unfortunate), the flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.
12.The __________ (misguide) information led to a wrong decision.
三．单句语法填空
1.The board of directors decided ____________ (appoint) Mr. Smith as the new CEO of the company due to his outstanding leadership skills.
2.We can rely on ____________ that our team will win the championship as long as we work hard together.
3.The police suspect him ____________ (be) involved in the robbery and are closely monitoring his movements.
4.After years of hard work, she finally decided ____________ (resign) from her position to pursue her dream of traveling around the world.
5.He felt so ____________ (guilt) about lying to his parents that he couldn't sleep well at night.
6.It's a shame ____________ you missed the wonderful concert last night.
7.The teacher tried her best to discourage the students ____________ (cheat) in the final exam.
8.The old man showed great mercy ____________ the poor beggar and gave him some money and food.
9.The manager is weighing ____________ the advantages and disadvantages of expanding the business overseas.
10.She pretended ____________ (read) a book when her mother came into the room.
四．句子翻译填空
1.令他惭愧的是，他因为害怕而没有站出来说出真相。
____________ ____________ ____________, he didn't stand up to tell the truth because of fear.
2.这个侦探对案件的每一个细节都持怀疑态度，不放过任何蛛丝马迹。
The detective is ____________ ____________ every detail of the case and doesn't miss any clue.
3.我们必须权衡立即采取行动的风险和等待更好时机的好处。
We must ____________ ____________ the risks of taking immediate action and the benefits of waiting for a better opportunity.
4.他被任命负责这个重要项目，这意味着他要承担更多的责任。
He was ____________ ____________ ____________ this important project, which means he has to take on more responsibilities.
5.这位仁慈的法官对年轻的罪犯表现出了怜悯，给了他改过自新的机会。
The ____________ judge ____________ ____________ ____________ the young criminal and gave him a chance to turn over a new leaf
6.她在是否接受这份新工作的问题上左右为难，因为新工作意味着更多的挑战，但也会有更好的发展前景。
She was ____________ ____________ accepting the new job, which meant more challenges but also better career prospects.
7.他假装已经完成了作业，实际上他昨天根本没碰过书本。
He pretended ____________ ____________ ____________ his homework, but actually he didn't even touch his books yesterday.
8.这个消息太令人沮丧了，以至于整个团队都失去了信心。
The news was so ____________ that the whole team lost confidence.选择性必修四 Unit 1基础知识巩固练习答案
一．根据中文写英文
organic (adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的)→organically (adv. 有机地；器官上地)
mercy (n. 仁慈，宽恕)→merciful (adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的)→merciless (adj. 毫不怜悯的，无情的)
fault (n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点)→faulty (adj. 有错误的，错误的，不完美的)→faultless (adj. 没有错误的，无缺点的，完美无缺的)
legal (adj. 合法的；法律的)→legally (adv. 合法地；在法律上)→opp illegally (adj. 非法地，不合法地)→illegal (adj. 不合法的，非法的)
guidance (n.指导;导航)→guide (vt. 指导,指引 n.指南,手册;导游)→misguide (vt.误导)
suspect (vt.&vi. 疑有，觉得)→suspicion (n. 怀疑，嫌疑；感觉，看法)→suspicious (adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的；不信任的，持怀疑态度的)
fortunate (adj. 幸运的)→fortunately (adv. 幸运地)→unfortunately (adv. 不幸地)
privilege (n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给以特权，特别优待)→privileged (adj. 有特权的，受特别优待的；荣幸的)
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The farmers are trying to grow vegetables organically (organic) to meet the increasing demand for healthy food.
2.We should be merciful (mercy) to those who have made mistakes and give them a chance to correct.
3.It's not his fault (faulty) that the project failed. There were many unexpected factors.
4.It is illegal (legal) to park your car here. You will get a fine.
5.With the teacher's guidance (guide), the students were able to complete the experiment successfully.
6.The police have a strong suspicion (suspicious) that he is related to the robbery.
7.She felt very privileged (privilege) to be invited to speak at the conference.
8.The company claims that its products are completely faultless (fault). They have high quality.
9.The merciless (mercy) king showed no pity to the prisoners.
10.His behavior was so suspicious (suspicion) that everyone began to doubt him.
11.Unfortunately (fortunate), the flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.
12.The misguided (misguide) information led to a wrong decision.
三．单句语法填空
1.The board of directors decided to appoint (appoint) Mr. Smith as the new CEO of the company due to his outstanding leadership skills.
2.We can rely on it that our team will win the championship as long as we work hard together.
3.The police suspect him of being (be) involved in the robbery and are closely monitoring his movements.
4.After years of hard work, she finally decided to resign (resign) from her position to pursue her dream of traveling around the world.
5.He felt so guilty (guilt) about lying to his parents that he couldn't sleep well at night.
6.It's a shame that you missed the wonderful concert last night.
7.The teacher tried her best to discourage the students from cheating (cheat) in the final exam.
8.The old man showed great mercy to the poor beggar and gave him some money and food.
9.The manager is weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of expanding the business overseas.
10.She pretended to be reading (read) a book when her mother came into the room.
四．句子翻译填空
1.令他惭愧的是，他因为害怕而没有站出来说出真相。
To his shame, he didn't stand up to tell the truth because of fear.
2.这个侦探对案件的每一个细节都持怀疑态度，不放过任何蛛丝马迹。
The detective is suspicious of every detail of the case and doesn't miss any clue.
3.我们必须权衡立即采取行动的风险和等待更好时机的好处。
We must weigh up the risks of taking immediate action and the benefits of waiting for a better opportunity.
4.他被任命负责这个重要项目，这意味着他要承担更多的责任。
He was appointed to handle this important project, which means he has to take on more responsibilities.
5.这位仁慈的法官对年轻的罪犯表现出了怜悯，给了他改过自新的机会。
The merciful judge showed mercy to the young criminal and gave him a chance to turn over a new leaf.
6.她在是否接受这份新工作的问题上左右为难，因为新工作意味着更多的挑战，但也会有更好的发展前景。
She was torn between accepting the new job, which meant more challenges but also better career prospects.
7.他假装已经完成了作业，实际上他昨天根本没碰过书本。
He pretended to have finished his homework, but actually he didn't even touch his books yesterday.
8.这个消息太令人沮丧了，以至于整个团队都失去了信心。
The news was so discouraging that the whole team lost confidence.
