八年级下开学考英语答案
一、阅读理解
CDABB DCBCD ABDBD CBDDB
二、短文还原 EBFCD
三、选词填空
26.activity 27.where 28. safe 29. instead 30.weather 31.Walking
32. fresh 33. mountains 34. boring 35. taking
四、36. B
37. more adventurous
38. 然后我想起了我第一次独自去南美的旅行。
39. For six/6 month.
40. The hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
五、41. I’m afraid 42. Thanks for 43. can’t wait 44. first prize
45. counting down 46. one of 47. have been 48. That’s why
49. goes around 50. thousands of2024—2025学年下学期八年级开学考
英 语 试 题 2025. 2
（试卷满分为100分，考试时间为70分钟）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，50分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项 A
Mr White moved to a new house last week. He is glad to get to know some neighbours (邻居). Here are some of his neighbours.
Michael is in his fifties. He has got short straight black hair and a black moustache（小胡子）. He is wearing blue jeans，a purple T-shirt and grey shoes. Now he looks upset because he can't find his pet dog.
Jason is a young boy. He is twelve years old. He has short curly red hair and small eyes. He is wearing blue shorts，a green T-shirt and white trainers（运动鞋）. He is holding a baseball bat. He loves baseball，football and tennis，but his favourite sport is basketball.
Henry is in his sixties. He is very thin. He has got short straight grey hair. He is wearing purple trousers，a green T-shirt，a brown jacket and a brown hat. He has got some darts（飞镖）in his hand. He loves to play with darts.
David is in his forties. He is short and fat. He has got short blond hair. He is wearing blue jeans，a yellow shirt，grey shoes and a blue hat. He is carrying a rake（耙子）in his hand. He is going to work in his garden.
1. What colour is Michael's T-shirt？
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Grey.
2. What's Jason's favourite sport？
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball.
3. What is David going to do？
A. Work in his garden. B. Play with darts.
C. Work on a farm. D. Meet Michael.
4. After reading the passage, we can know _________.
A. what sports Michael likes B. why Michael is upset
C. whether Henry lives with his family D. what David's job is
5. What's the passage about
A. Mr White's friends. B. Mr White's neighbours.
C. Mr White's family members. D. Mr White's workmates.
B
The train started moving. There were many people of all ages. Most of them were working--- men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy(快乐) because he was very excited at the scenery（风景）outside. He said in a high voice, “See, Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. A few minutes later it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See, Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She shouted at the noisy son and his father. “Can’t you see it is raining You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental(精神的) hospital quickly and please don’t disturb（干扰）us anymore!” The old man’s face turned red and then he answered in a low voice, “We are on the way back from hospital. He couldn’t see anything at birth. Only last week he could see again. The rain and the nature（自然）are new to him. Please forgive him. ” All the other people became quiet.
6. How old was the old man’s son
A. About 7 years old. B. About 20 years old.
C. About 50 years old. D. About 30 years old.
7. What did people think of the son at first
A. lovely B. funny C. strange D. clever
8. What was wrong with the son when he was born
A. He had mental illness. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t walk.
9. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A. 忘记 B. 谴责 C. 原谅 D. 尊重
10. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us
A. We should be friendly to sick people.
B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.
C. We should respect （尊重）the elder people.
D. We should know the truth before complaining（抱怨）.
C
Have you ever lost your wallet Now you don’t have to worry about it with the Volterman Smart Wallet in your hand. The smart wallet looks like a simple leather (皮革) wallet on the outside, but it’s different inside.
The smart wallet has as much technology as your smart phone. One is the Bluetooth alarm system. When you leave your wallet behind, the system will send you alarm signals and report it to you. Using the built-in GPS system, you can always track (追踪) your wallet anywhere in the world in real time.
The high-tech wallet also comes with a built-in power bank (移动电源) and Wi-Fi hotspot. What’s more, the smart wallet has a built -in front- facing camera. When someone tries to open it, it will take photos and email the photos to the owner. Isn’t that great
With all these features (特点), you might expect the wallet to either be heavy or large. However, it’s very light and easy to carry.
The inventor (发明者) Azat said that he came up with the idea for this high-tech wallet three years ago. His three-year-old daughter hid his wallet behind the stove and he spent a long time looking for it.
The company Volterman started an activity to collect $ 45,000 for the smart wallet. So far it has collected over $700,000. The wallet will be sold in December.
11. What makes the Volterman Smart Wallet special
A. It’s high technology. B. Its small size.
C. Its light weight D. Its high price.
12. The second and the third paragraphs mainly talk about__________
A. what the smart wallet looks like
B. what the smart wallet is able to do
C. how the company invented the smart wallet
D. how long it takes to invent the smart wallet
13. Which of the following is NOT true about the smart wallet
A. It won’t get lost easily.
B. It will take pictures if anyone opens it.
C. It will go on sale in winter.
D. It can take the place of your smart phone.
14. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. the smart wallet looks different from common wallets
B. the idea for the smart wallet was born in 2015
C. Azat invented the smart wallet for his daughter
D. the company has not raised enough money for the wallet
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to stop losing your wallet
B. The new wallet in the future
C. Why to invent a smart wallet
D. The world’s safest wallet
D
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home.
Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.
61. How many experiments are there in the pictures
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.
62. The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order
a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on the bottle.
c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon.
A. a, b, c B. a, c, b C. b, a, c D. c, a, b
63. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A
A. Some ice. B. Some water.
C. Some ice and water. D. A cloud and some water.
64. What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C
A. It will be bigger. B. It will be broken.
C. It won’t change. D. It will be in the bottle.
65. In what class can you see these experiments
A. Biology. B. Physics C. History. D. Computer.
二、短文还原（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
A
It was a cold snowy morning after vacation. 21. _____ I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down . She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 22_____ She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school . The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. 23______I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started . Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front to me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. ”I looked up. 24_______ Later on , we became good friends. From that I learned a lot. 25. _______
A. Where there is a will, there is a way B. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. C. It was the girl I helped this morning D. Sometimes to help others is actually to help ourselves E. And it was my first day at my new school F. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl
三、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
safe activity boring walk weather what take instead where fresh mountain
Do you like walking You know, walking can be a good 26. to do by yourself, but that depends on 27. you live, and when it’s OK to walk.
You can start with short walks around your neighborhood. If it’s 28. , you can walk to school every day 29. of taking a bus. In bad 30. ,you can do it in a health club.
31. outdoors also let you enjoy the scenery and get 32. air. Hiking can be a way to visit the 33. , woods, or other beautiful areas. It can keep you away from 34. ______ things. You can also do all kinds of things while walking, like singing songs, telling stories or 35. pictures. Walking is really a good way to keep healthy.
四、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分）
My friend，Amy，once said to me，"Travelling alone is a life changing experience."I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.The experiences of travelling alone really make me more adventurous（有冒险精神的）.I think everyone should try at least once in their lives.Now I'm married.I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same.The feeling of being on an adventure has gone.I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo（单独的）trip to South America.I went to South America and stayed there for six months.I find travelling with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I don't meet adventures with them，but I can experience a lot when travelling alone.When travelling by myself，I can choose what I will do next at any time.I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before.I can go there without having to agree with anyone first.
I try to work out all my problems on my own and I become more independent（独立的）.
However，there is just one thing that is not so good for me.I always hope that there are good hotels and safe transport routes（路线）in the places I will visit.So every time before I begin my solo trip，I have to make sure the hotel is good and that the transport routes are safe.
36. 判断正（A）误（B）。
The writer travelled alone a lot at the age of 30.
37.完成句子。
The experiences of travelling alone really make her
38.把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________
回答下面的两个问题。
39.How long did the writer stay there during her first solo trip to South America？
__________________________________________________________________________
40. What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip？
__________________________________________________________________________
五、完成句子（共10小题，计20分）
41. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
_______ ________ I don't like cheese.
42. 谢谢你告诉我你的业余爱好。
_______ _________ telling me about your hobbies.
43. 我迫不及待地要见到你。
I _______ ________ to meet you.
44. 一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The _______ _______ is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
45. 他们正在倒计时。
They are _______ _______ the days.
46. 埃及是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
Egypt is _______ _______ the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
47. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They _______ _______ to many interesting places.
48. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
________ ________ it’s on the news.
49. 地球是一颗行星，围绕着太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it ________ ________ the sun.
50. 科学家们认为在地球上已经有生命数亿年了。
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of _______ _______ years.
