Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(含答案)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(北师大版2019必修第二册)

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名称 Unit 6 The Admirable重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(含答案)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(北师大版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 6 The Admirable
重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词
1.apart adj. & adv.
2.drug n.
3.female adj.
4.stage n.
5.award vt.
6.gain v.
7.establish vt.
8.resource n.
9.despite prep.
10.potential n.
11.integrate v.
12.mosquito n.
mittee n.
14.academy n.
15.herb n.
16.literature n.
17.recipe n.
18.staff n.
19.fame n.
20.career n. 
21.cure vt.
22.generation n.
23.mankind n.
24.protest n.& vi. & vt.
25.further adj.
26.skin n.
27.judge vt.
28.respect vt. & n.
29.justice n.
30.reform n.
重点单词变形
1.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地→ n.结果,效力,作用,影响
2.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→ adj.可敬的,光荣的
3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→ v.认出,承认
4.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学家→ n.化学
5.limited adj.有限的→ v.限制 n.限度,界线→ n.限制,局限
→ adj.无限(制)的
6.eventually adv.最终;终于→ adj.最后的,最终的
7.promising adj.大有希望的→ n.诺言,承诺 v.允诺,答应
8.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→ adj.聪明的,明智的→ adv.明智地,精明地
9.advance n.发展;进步→ adj.先进的,高级的
10.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的
11.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→ adv.显著地,惊人地
12.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→ n.智力,智慧
13.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→ adv.慷慨地,大方地
→ n.慷慨,大方
14.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ adj.创造性的→ v.创造,创作
15.independence n.独立→ adj.独立的,自主的→ adj.依靠的,依赖的→ v.依靠,依赖
16.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→ n.和平,宁静
17.racial adj.种族的;人种的→ n.种族;人种
18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ v.鼓舞,启发→ n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事
19.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ v.给……留下极深的印象
→ n.印象,感觉
20.novelist n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说
21.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→ adj.具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的
22.awareness n.认识;意识→ adj.意识到的,觉察到的
23.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ v.组织,安排→ n.组织者
24.severe adj.很严重的→ adv.严重地,严厉地
25.movement n.运动,动作,活动→ v.移动,迁移,搬家
26.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→ v.使抑郁,使沮丧
→ adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的
27.design vt.计划,设计→ n.设计者,设计师
28.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n.精力,力量,能量
29.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ n.能力,才能,技能→ adj.能,能干的,有能力的→ adj.残疾的,丧失能力的
一、语法填空
1.Quan Hongchan’s (impress) dives and sense of humor gained her wide popularity.
2.The fingerprint (recognize) system is widely applied in China.
3.With great (discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
4.Teenagers hope to be (depend) of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care.
5. (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result.
6.A Bite of China has won wide (recognize) as a successful documentary.
7.It is really an (admire) custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts, which reflects traditional Chinese virtue.
8.But in cities, (limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions.
9.Teacher should inspire all students think (creative).
10.World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation.
11.To prevent (far) damage, the place was closed to tourists in 1998, 23 years after it was discovered.
12.Jenny is a smart girl whose idea is always (inspire).
13.An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve.
14.Older staff members are more experienced while younger ones are (energy).
15.A successful man should have courage, determination and (wise).
16.It is very important to have a sleep at night if you want to be (energy) during the day.
17.The Tang Monk and his disciples went through numerous hardships and (eventual) obtained the true scriptures.
18.When it comes to pollution, the (chemistry) industry is a major offender.
19.As a (journal), she has always had a nose for a good story.
20.In the fight against the COVID-19, Chinese people came up with creative solutions and showed their (wise) during hard times.
21.“Although these measures are not (effect) forever, they are important for now,” he says.
22.The area is (remark) for its scenery.
23.In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour (remark) sportspeople.
24.We strongly encouraged all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the most (effect) way to get into shape.
25.What (inspire) news this is!
26.She has a (passion) interest in music.
27.The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care.
28.The young (passion) painter pours his heart and soul into his works, expressing his deepest emotions and visions.
29.A (generosity) person gives more of something, especially money.
30.A new student will be set up in our school. (organise)
31.The scientist strongly opposes (advocate) for the relaxation of environmental regulations.
32.All human beings are much more (intelligence) than animals.
33.Our company has made a (commit) to quality and customer service.
34.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life.
35.Please tell students how to deal with depression (scientific).
36.The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer.
37.Please send my (respect) to your family when you visit them.
38.The child ran into the road and (strike) by a car.
39.On hearing the famous scientist’s speech, we were all very cheerful. (inspire)
40.After 25 years the town center has changed beyond (recognize).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools 41 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system.
Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 42 (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues 43 (call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow 44 (smooth).
Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide 45 (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 46 addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people 47 abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as 48 means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side 49 (effect), so it is worth a try if you’ re having trouble 50 (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 51 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 52 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 53 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.”
To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 54 a small piece of glass, and then add color 55 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even 56 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 57 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors.
Rawat also added that this process could 58 (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, 59 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 60 (they) patients.
二、单词拼写
61.Jason enjoyed engaging in conversations with customers who shared a love for (文学).
62.We make a (抗议) against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics.
63.In times of disaster, people must unify and show the (智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
64.A powerful earthquake (侵袭) this area early this morning.
65.We are supposed to take (有效的) measures to protect the species from dying out.
66.As for students like us, we should have a good (态度) towards failure.
67. (尽管) the heavy hit of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, Shenzhen has shown strong economic vitality and attracted foreign money with its excellent business environment.
68. (判断) by appearance can be misleading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.All the people in the world hope to live a (和平的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.The aim of the festival is to increase people’s (意识) of culture and traditions.
71. , (最终) he accepted my suggestion and determined to work hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.We should develop a positive (态度) towards the difficulties in our study and life.
73.The collection gives students the (机会) of reading works by well-known authors.
74.Space exploration may help us avoid (潜在的) problems on the Earth.
75.As well as studying hard, I’ve been (参加) in social activities.
三、完成句子
76.尽管有诸多挑战,Eva仍然努力学习,并最终被她梦寐以求的大学录取了。
Eva worked hard and eventually gained her dream university numerous challenges.
77.好朋友就是你能与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。(定语从句)
A good friend is someone .
78.Tangshan city has China and the rest of the world in times of disaster, people must and show the to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山市向中国和世界证明,在灾难时刻,人们必须团结一致,展示智慧,保持积极的态度,重建美好的未来。
79.With his parents’ encouragement, he gradually developed .
在父母的鼓励下,他逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。
80.尽管天气不好,电影拍摄工作照常进行。
Filming went ahead the bad weather.
81.除了汽车之外,这家工厂还生产自行车。
Apart cars, the factory turns out bicycles.
82.依我之见,学校和家庭应该承担培养孩子独立性的责任,这样他们才能去应对成长路上的各种挑战。
my point of view, schools and families should take the for fostering children’s so that they are able to all kinds of challenges in the growing path.
83.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
As a player, Lang Ping to her country.
84.我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。
My adviser recommended that .
85.广州被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
Guangzhou one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
参考答案
1.apart adj. & adv.分开;散开 2.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品 3.female adj. 女(性)的 4.stage n. 舞台;阶段 5.award vt. 授予;给予 6.gain v. 获得,赢得,取得;受益n. 好处;利益 7.establish vt. 建立,设立 8.resource n. 物力;资源 9.despite prep. 尽管;虽然 10.potential n. 潜力;可能性 11.integrate v. (使)结合;(使)成为一体 12.mosquito n. 蚊子 mittee n. 委员会 14.academy n. 研究院;学会 15.herb n. 药草 16.literature n. 文献资料;著述;文学 17.recipe n. 处方;秘诀 18.staff n. 全体职员,员工 19.fame n. 名声,名誉 20.career n. 职业,事业 21.cure vt. 治好(疾病);治愈n. 疗法 22.generation n. 一代(人) 23.mankind n. 人类 24.protest n.& vi. & vt. 抗议;反对 25.further adj. 更多的,进一步 26.skin n. 皮肤 27.judge vt. 评价;判断 28.respect vt. & n. 尊敬;敬佩 29.justice n. 公平,公正 30.reform n. 改革;改进
1.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地→effect n.结果,效力,作用,影响 2.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的,光荣的 3.recognition n.表彰;赞扬→recognise v.认出,承认 4.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学 5.limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制 n.限度,界线→limitation n.限制,局限→limitless adj.无限(制)的 6.eventually adv.最终;终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的 7.promising adj.大有希望的→promise n.诺言,承诺 v.允诺,答应 8.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.聪明的,明智的→wisely adv.明智地,精明地 9.advance n.发展;进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的 10.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的 11.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地,惊人地 12.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力,智慧 13.generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地→generosity n.慷慨,大方 14.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的→create v.创造,创作 15.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend v.依靠,依赖 16.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peace n.和平,宁静 17.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.种族;人种 18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v.鼓舞,启发→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事 19.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impress v.给……留下极深的印象→impession n.印象,感觉 20.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说 21.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的 22.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的,觉察到的 23.organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organise v.组织,安排→organiser n.组织者 24.severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地,严厉地 25.movement n.运动,动作,活动→move v.移动,迁移,搬家 26.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症→depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 27.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计者,设计师 28.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力,力量,能量 29.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ability n.能力,才能,技能→able adj.能,能干的,有能力的→disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的
1.impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:全红婵令人印象深刻的跳水和幽默感使她广受欢迎。名词dives前用形容词修饰。impress的形容词形式为impressive,表示“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
2.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:指纹识别系统在中国广泛应用。根据空后名词system可知,此处需要一个形容词或名词作定语,修饰system。所给词为动词,是“识别”的意思,其形容词形式应为recognizing,修饰system时相当于现在分词作定语,但此时表示的是正在发生或进行的动作,而本题想表达的并不是系统正在发出识别这个动作,而是说明这个系统的特点或功能,因此不应用recognizing。名词recognition作定语时,可表示被修饰名词的特点或功能。故填recognition。
3.discrimination
【详解】考查名词。句意:凭借出色的辨别力,我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词,意思是“辨别;区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知,横线处应该填入名词,故将discriminate变成名词discrimination,意思是“辨别力”,符合题意。故答案是discrimination。
4.independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:青少年希望独立于父母,但同时他们仍然渴望父母的爱和关怀。设空处使用形容词作表语,此处表示“独立的”用independent。固定搭配be independent of表示“独立于,不依赖于”,符合句意。故填independent。
5.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的表情判断,我能看出他对结果很满意。设空处在句子中做状语,judging from/by 由……判断,用作独立结构,即不用考虑与逻辑主语关系的一致性,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Judging。
6.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:《舌尖上的中国》作为一部成功的纪录片,赢得了广泛的认可。recognize是个动词,意思是“公认;识别”。横线前有形容词wide,说明横线处应该填入名词,recognize的名词是recognition,为不可数名词,故答案是recognition。
7.admirable
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 在餐桌上尊重他人,包括老人、客人和主人,这是一种令人钦佩的习俗,体现了中国的传统美德。设空处后custom为名词,需要形容词修饰作定语,将括号内动词admire变形为形容词,故填admirable。
8.limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意:但在城市里,有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。修饰名词space,需用形容词limited,作定语。故填limited。
9.creatively
【详解】考查副词。句意:教师应该激发所有学生的创造性思维。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词creatively作状语修饰动词think,满足句意要求。故填creatively。
10.awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。分析句子可知,“public”为形容词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“awareness”意为“认识,意识”,为不可数名词。故填awareness。
11.further
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了防止进一步的破坏,这个地方在被发现23年后的1998年对游客关闭了。名词damage前用形容词修饰。根据句意,用形容词further,表示“进一步的”。故填further。
12.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Jenny是一个聪明女孩,她的想法总是有启发性。此处作表语,主语为idea,故应用形容词“inspiring启发灵感的”作表语,故填inspiring。
13.estalishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位专家提议设立一项基金,为保护自然保护区筹集资金。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填estalishing。
14.more energetic
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:年长的员工经验更丰富,而年轻的员工精力更充沛。根据Older staff members are more experienced可知,空处应用形容词的比较级more energetic,作表语。故填more energetic。
15.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:一个成功的人应该有勇气、决心和智慧。根据and可知,空处应和courage以及determination并列,所以应填名词作宾语,wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
16.energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你想白天精力充沛,晚上睡个好觉是很重要的。空处作表语,需用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
17.eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意: 唐僧和他的弟子们经历了无数的艰辛,最终取得真经。修饰动词obtained应用副词eventually,作状语。故填eventually。
18.chemical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:谈到污染时,化学工业是主要的罪魁祸首。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词industry可知,空处是形容词chemical“化学的”,作定语修饰后面的名词industry。故填chemical。
19.journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名记者,她总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉。根据句中冠词a可知,此处需填一个可数名词的单数形式作宾语。结合语境和词义,journalist“记者”符合题意。故填journalist。
20.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的过程中,中国人民拿出了创新方案,在艰难时刻展现了智慧。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式wisdom,不可数名词,作showed的宾语成分。故填wisdom。
21.effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他说:“虽然这些措施不会永远有效,但现在很重要。”。空处作句子表语,表示措施不会是永远有效的,应用形容词形式effective,意为“有效的”,符合题意。故填effective。
22.remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个地方最瞩目的就是它的景色。remark是动词,也是名词,意思是“(对……)评论”。结合句意,这里应该填入形容词,构成be remarkable for的固定结构,意思是“以……为瞩目”。故答案是remarkable。
23.remarkable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一项表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。名词sportspeople前用形容词修饰,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,表示“非凡的,杰出的”。故填remarkable。
24.effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式建议,因为生活得好是保持身材最有效的方法。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词way,effect的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”。故填effective。
25.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!空处作定语,修饰指物的news,应用-ing形式的形容词,inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
26.passionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她对音乐有浓厚的兴趣。根据句意以及空后interest为名词可知,此处为形容词passionate“充满激情的,浓厚的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填passionate。
27.reforming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统,这位在激烈角逐的选举中获胜者,致力于改革医疗保健。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。因此,使用动名词形式reforming作介词to的宾语。故填reforming。
28.passionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位充满激情的年轻画家在作品中倾注了他的全部心血,表达了他内心最深处的情感和愿景。修饰名词painter , 用形容词形式。passion的形容词形式为passionate,表示“充满激情的,热情的”。根据句意,故填passionate。
29.generous
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个慷慨的人给予更多的东西,尤其是钱。空处修饰person,用形容词作定语,generosity对应的形容词为generous(慷慨的)。故填generous。
30.organisation/organization
【详解】考查名词。句意:一个新的学生组织将在我们学校设立。空处应用名词单数,作主语;根据提示的汉语,表示“组织”应为organisation/organization,为可数名词,符合句意。故填organisation/organization。
31.advocating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位科学家强烈反对提倡放松环境法规。oppose doing sth.反对做某事。根据句意,故填advocating。
32.intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:所有的人类都比动物聪明得多。根据句意,设空后的than以及空前的“more”可知,此处需要用形容词作表语,intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent,表示“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
33.commitment
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们公司已经做出了承诺,保证质量和客户服务。make a commitment “做出承诺”,空处需要名词作宾语。故填commitment。
34.remarkable
【详解】查形容词。句意:他向我们展示,即使是一个从未放弃的愿望,也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”,作前置定语,修饰名词life。故填remarkable。
35.scientifically
【详解】考查副词。句意:请告诉学生如何科学地应对抑郁症。修饰动词deal with应用副词scientifically。故填scientifically。
36.movement
【详解】考查名词。句意:全场观众都高度评价那位舞蹈家的优美动作。空处作of的宾语,前面有形容词graceful修饰,故应填名词形式,movement“动作”,此处用作不可数名词,故填movement。
37.respects
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:当你拜访你的家人时,请代我问候他们。根据空前的my可知,空处需填名词。respect作“问候,敬意”讲时,常用作复数形式。故填respects。
38.was struck
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:孩子跑到马路上,被汽车撞了。句中ran表示动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时,同时the child与strike之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was struck。
39.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:听了这位著名科学家的鼓舞人心的演讲后,我们都感到非常高兴。句子已有谓语动词were,空处应用非谓语形式,根据空前“the famous scientist’s”和空后“speech”及所给提示词可知,空处应用修饰物的-ing形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作定语,修饰speech。故填inspiring。
40.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:25年过去了,市中心已变得面目全非。beyond是介词,beyond recognition意为“面目全非,识别不出”,名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。
41.to relieve 42.known 43.are called 44.smoothly 45.variety 46.In 47.who/that 48.a 49.effects 50.easing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学实践——针灸的起源、原理、作用以及好处。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代医学出现之前,中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use...to do...是固定搭配,意为“使用……来做……”,用不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸的作用是通过改善生命力量能量(中医称为“气”)从身体主要器官到皮肤、肌肉、肌腱、骨骼和关节等身体组织的顺畅流动来实现的。“(know) in Chinese as qi”作后置定语,know(将……称为)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语life force energy之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填known。
43.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:“气”从器官流向组织的通道被称为经络,大多数针灸穴位就位于经络上。call(给……命名,称呼)是谓语动词,与主语The channels之间是被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数句词,谓语用复数。故填are called。
44.考查副词。句意:换句话说,针灸的作用是修复我们身体基础结构的损伤,以确保生命力量能量“气”能够顺畅流动。提示词修饰动词flow,用副词smoothly作状语,意为“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。
45.考查名词。句意:多年来,针灸已被用于治疗各种健康问题,包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。a wide variety of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
46.考查介词。句意:此外,针灸师还发现,这种治疗也有助于解决抑郁症和焦虑症等精神问题。in addition为固定短语,意为“此外”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
47.考查定语从句。句意:针灸也被用于治疗滥用酒精、烟草或药物的人。“ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs”为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
48.考查冠词。句意:针灸的好处有时很难衡量,但许多人发现它作为一种控制一系列疼痛状况的手段是很有帮助的。可数名词means在句中表示“一种手段”,泛指,且means是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
49.考查名词的数。句意:针灸几乎没有什么副作用,所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适,那么针灸值得一试。名词effect作宾语,意为“作用”,有限定词few修饰,用复数形式。故填effects。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸几乎没有什么副作用,所以如果你用更传统的方法难以缓解身体不适,那么针灸值得一试。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”,用动名词作宾语。故填easing。
51.were 52.a 53.easily 54.on 55.to observe 56.longer 57.that 58.be done 59.having 60.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由中国开发的AI助手(智慧之问AI)所依托的一项先进技术,这项技术将成为医生的有用工具,可以帮助医生以前所未有的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。
51.考查动词时态。句意:例如,它可以帮助医生以以前不可能的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。根据后文previously可知,此处应用一般过去时,且主语为定语从句中关系代词that指代的先行词ways,为复数形式,故be动词应用were。故填were。
52.考查冠词。句意:Rishi Rawat在洛杉矶的一所大学教这个。university为可数名词单数,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且university是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
53.考查副词。句意:目前,他是一个科学家团队的一员,该团队正在研究这种学习方式如何更容易地识别乳房中的癌症生长。修饰后文动词identify应用副词easily,作状语。故填easily。
54.考查介词。句意:目前,他们必须取一片薄组织,把它放在一小块玻璃上,然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。结合句意表示“把……放在……”可知短语为place sth. on…。故填on。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,他们必须取一片薄组织,把它放在一小块玻璃上,然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。句中add为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,add sth to do sth为固定短语,使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to observe。
56.考查比较级。句意:这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长的时间。结合前文or even和可知,此处应用long的比较级longer,表示“更长”。故填longer。
57.考查表语从句。句意:人们希望机器很快就能快速识别癌细胞的生长模式,而不会出现任何人为错误。设空处引导表语从句,从句成分和句意完整,应用that引导,that不能省略。故填that。
58.考查动词时态语态。句意:Rawat还补充说,这个过程对患者来说几乎不需要任何费用。句中this process与do之间为被动关系,同时该空置于情态动词could之后,故使用情态动词的被动语态结构即could be done。故填be done。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,拥有一大量关于细胞的信息对于机器的有效运行至关重要。句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用动名词作主语。故填having。
60.考查代词。句意:研究人员必须确保他们正在充分利用这项技术,以使他们自己和他们的患者都受益。限定修饰后文名词patients应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
61.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰森喜欢与那些热爱文学的顾客交谈。“文学”应用名词literature,不可数,作for的宾语。故填literature。
62.protest
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们对任何破坏文物的行为提出抗议。空处作make的宾语,“抗议”应用名词protest,且空前有不定冠词a,protest应用单数形式。故填protest。
63.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:在灾难时刻,人们必须团结一致,展现智慧,保持积极的态度,为更光明的未来重建。根据单词汉语提示及空前的show the可知应填名词形式wisdom,作宾语,意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。
64.struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:今天清晨,一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区。设空处使用动词作谓语,early this morning表示句子描述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“侵袭”用strike,过去式为struck。故填struck。
65.effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们应该采取有效措施保护物种免于灭绝。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。
66.attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于像我们这样的学生,我们应该有一个面对失败的好的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知,用名词attitude,作have的宾语。空前有冠词a,故用名词单数。故填attitude。
67.Despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管新冠疫情对全球经济造成了沉重打击,但深圳凭借其优越的营商环境展现出强劲的经济活力,并吸引了大量外资。空后为名词短语,“尽管”应用介词despite,表示让步关系,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。
68.Judging
【详解】考查动词。句意:从外表判断可能会产生误导。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“判断”应用judge,为动词,在本句中应用动名词形式作主语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Judging。
69.peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:世界上所有的人都希望过平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知,表示“和平的”是形容词peaceful,作定语。故填peaceful。
70.awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个节日的目的是增加人们对文化和传统的意识。此处为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“意识”为awareness,且为不可数名词。故填awareness。
71.Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意:最终,他接受了我的建议,决心努力工作。空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,表示“最终”使用副词eventually,首字母应大写,故填Eventually。
72.attitude
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该对学习和生活中的困难发展积极的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知,本空用名词attitude,作should develop的宾语。故填attitude。
73.opportunity/chance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这一收藏给学生提供了阅读著名作家作品的机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知,用名词opportunity/chance,作gives的宾语,此处特指阅读著名作家作品的机会,用名词单数。故填opportunity/chance。
74.potential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据所给中文提示词,应是potential意为“潜在的”。故填potential。
75.involved/engaged
【详解】考查动词。句意:除了努力学习,我还参加了社交活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知,空格处涉及单词“involve”或“engage”,意为“(使)参加”,动词词性,“be involved in…”或“be engaged in…”意为“参加……”。故填involved/engaged。
76. admission to/into despite
【详解】考查名词、介词和连词。 第一空需要填入一个表示“录取”含义的名词,gain admission to/into”为固定短语,含义为“被……录取”,admission符合语境,表示被大学录取。第三空需要填入一个表示“尽管”含义的介词,despite符合语境,表示尽管有挑战。故填admission;to/into;despite。
77.with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy
【详解】考查定语从句。“你可以与某人分享快乐和悲伤”翻译为you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy with someone,空格处用定语从句表示,对先行词someone进行限定说明,先行词someone在从句中作介词with的宾语,所以应该用关系代词whom代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy。
78. proved to that unify wisdom
【详解】考查动词和宾语从句。第一空表示“向……证明”应用prove to,结合上文has可知为现在完成时;第二空引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导;第三空表示“团结一致”应用动词unify,且must后跟动词原形;第四空表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom,作宾语,不可数。故填①proved to;②that;③unify;④wisdom。
79.a positive attitude towards life
【详解】考查名词、形容词和介词短语。“积极的态度”作宾语,用a positive attitude,“对生活”作定语,用介词短语towards life作后置定语。故填:a positive attitude towards life。
80. in spite of
【详解】考查固定短语。空处应填短语“尽管”in spite of,作状语。故填①in②spite③of。
81.from
【详解】考查介词。“除了……之外”译为apart from。故填from。
82. From responsibility independence rise to
【详解】考查固定短语、名词。表示“依我之见”用固定短语from my point of view,第一空用介词from,句首单词首字母大写。表示“承担对……的责任”用take responsibility for,第二空用名词responsibility。表示“独立”用名词independence,作for的宾语。表示“(成功地)应对”用rise to,第三空用rise to,其中to为介词,rise to位于不定式符号to后,动词用原形。故填:①From;②responsibility;③independence;④rise;⑤to。
83. brought/brings honor/honour and glory
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意,空处表示“赢得了诸多荣誉”可理解为“带来荣耀和光荣”,表示“带来”为bring,结合句意,该句可理解为过去发生的动作,该句可使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为bring的过去式brought,也可理解为讲述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为brings;表示“荣耀和荣誉”为hono(u)r and glory作宾语。故填①brought/brings②hono(u) r③and④glory。
84.I (should) sign up for advanced literature
【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我报名参加高级文学课程”,作为that引导的宾语从句的内容,表示“我”应用I;表示“报名参加”应用sign up for,recommended表示“建议”,其后面that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should) do;表示“高级文学课程”应用advanced literature。故填I (should) sign up for advanced literature。
85. is widely regarded as
【详解】考查固定短语,副词,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“被广泛认为是”,“被认为是”是固定短语be regarded as,“广泛”用副词widely,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Guangzhou是一个地方,因此be动词用is,因此空格处是is widely regarded as。故填①is;②widely;③regarded;④as。