Unit5 On the Road 词汇短语句型学历案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

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名称 Unit5 On the Road 词汇短语句型学历案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-21 12:40:49

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外研版必修二第五单元On知识清单
一、词汇
support v./n. 支持;供养;拥护;资助;支撑
固定搭配短语:support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人
例句:She supported her family by working two jobs.(她通过做两份工作来供养家庭。)
determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
固定搭配短语:determine to do sth. 决心做某事
例句:He determined to become a doctor. (他决定成为一名医生。)
quit vt./vi. 离开;辞职;停止
固定搭配短语:quit doing sth. 停止做某事
例句:She quit smoking after her doctor's warning.(在医生的警告后,她戒烟了。)
aware adj. 知道的;明白的;意识到的
固定搭配短语:be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
例句:I'm aware of the problem, but I don't know how to solve it.(我知道这个问题,但我不知道如何解决。)
explode v. 突然增加;爆炸;突然发生
无固定搭配短语,但常与介词“with”连用,表示“因……而爆炸”
例句:The population of the city exploded in the last decade.(过去十年里,这座城市的人口激增。)
destination n. 目的地,终点
例句:Our destination for this trip is Paris.(我们这次旅行的目的地是巴黎。)
indigenous adj. 本地的,土生土长的
例句:The indigenous people of the Amazon have lived there for centuries.(亚马逊地区的土著人已经在那里生活了数百年。)
二、短语及例句
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;激发(尤指意外事件);引起
例句:We set off for the mountain early in the morning.(我们一大早就出发去爬山。)
in particular 尤其;特别;格外
例句:I like this book, and the ending in particular.(我喜欢这本书,尤其是结尾部分。)
get/be used to 对……适应;习惯
例句:I'm used to the cold weather here now.(我现在已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气。)
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
例句:There is no doubt that he will win the election.(毫无疑问,他会赢得选举。)
on behalf of 代表
例句:I would like to thank you all on behalf of the company.(我谨代表公司感谢大家。)
make a comment about 对……进行评论
例句:He made a comment about the inefficiency of the workflow.(他对工作流程的低效进行了评论。)
make plans for 为……做计划
例句:We need to make plans for our summer vacation.(我们需要为暑假做计划。)
apply for 申请
例句:You need to apply for a visa before you travel to certain countries.(在去某些国家旅行之前,你需要申请签证。)
book accommodation 预订食宿
例句:I have already booked accommodation for our trip.(我已经为我们的旅行预订了食宿。)
in advance 提前;预先
例句:Please let me know your plans in advance.(请提前告诉我你的计划。)
in cash 用现金
例句:I prefer to pay in cash rather than by card.(我更喜欢用现金支付而不是刷卡。)
make an impact on 对……产生影响
例句:The new policy will make an impact on the way we do business.(新政策将对我们做生意的方式产生影响。)
in total/totally/in all:合计,总共
now that:既然,由于
believe in:相信(某人为人);信仰
be similar to:与……相似
play a part in:在……中起作用,扮演角色
take part in:参加
work on:从事于,致力于
congratulate sb. on sth.:向某人祝贺某事
land safely:安全着陆
in space:在太空中
take photographs of/take a photograph of:拍照
a success/failure:一个成功/失败的人(或事)
offer sb.’s congratulations on/upon:对……表示祝贺
take off:起飞;脱下;请假;(事业)腾飞
wish…success/luck:祝……成功/好运
look through the telescope:透过望远镜看
succeed in doing sth.:成功地做某事
come on:来吧,快点,得了吧
go abroad:出国(注意与“go aboard”区分,后者意为“上船/飞机”)
at the start/beginning of:在……开始时
be welcome to do sth.:可随意做(用于邀请某人做某事)
more or less:或多或少
divide…into…:把……分成……(把整体分成部分)
be divided into:被分成
concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon:全神贯注于
to one’s delight:使某人高兴的是
be delighted with:对……感到满意
be delighted to do sth.:很高兴做某事
一词多义与短语拓展
trap
n. 圈套;陷阱
vt. 使陷入困境;诱捕
例句:She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.(她为他设了个圈套,他果然中计了。)
explode
vt. 使爆炸
vi. 大发雷霆;突然增加
例句:Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.(查尔斯突然大发雷霆。)
in turn
轮流,依次;反过来
例句:The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals.(女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。)