完形填空 学案（微技能二）（含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

专题二 完形填空 微技能四
【学习目标】
一：考点归纳
　2023新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷完形填空除了选项中出现由课标词加词缀派生或两个课标词合成而来的词外,语篇中也有涉及(如2023新高考Ⅰ卷语篇中的checkpoint)。此类词是课标词汇的延伸,应学会通过构词法巧推词义,并在平时积累背诵。
二：知识归纳
新考法1　多义词
1.　　Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 　①　 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought (more and more) that she could make the London Games—and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 　②　.” And shine she did. (2023·全国乙卷片段)
①A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
②A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
新考法2　词类活用
高考完形填空中,词类活用的现象很多,不仅是在选项中,原文中也有涉及。尤其是动词、名词和形容词的活用,转换后的词义往往和原义密切相关。如把握不准词性而错误理解,就会导致失分。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The next week we 　　　　our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our (breath), Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) ... (2022·全国甲卷片段)
A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
3.... Then Steve (suggested) his house. All worked 　　　　. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, (respected) Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team (caring) for Tilly. We made
good housemates. (2022·全国甲卷片段) work、 form、 make在本片段中均为多义词;pack和coach为词类活用
late B. hard C. fine D. free
新考法3　派生/合成词——拆词解意
合成词的词义通常是组成合成词的词义意义的组合, 遇到此类单词可将其拆解为自己熟悉的单词, 明确各个单词的含义,再组合其意思,推测含义。
4.　　The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to (witness) a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 　①　. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　②　.
I (followed) beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He (gathered) handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and (lit) the bunch to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began (climbing). He stopped every few minutes to move the (rope) higher up the tree trunk.
　③　, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. (2023·浙江首考卷)
①A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
②A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
③A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
词源衍生义 一词多义中的衍生义,与词源义间是隐性的联系,是考查重点
生僻衍生义 词汇低频释义、与课标词汇熟义联系不大的义项,此类考查呈上升趋势
新考法4　熟词生义
5.　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选）
　　When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago， I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France， but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　41　， Italy was the clear winner.
41.A.study　　　B.rent　　　C.visit　　　 D.settle
新考法5　生僻词汇细归纳
6.（2024·1月浙江卷节选）It would have been easy to 51.rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed， 52.self-educated， and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours， he 53.showed me just how much one can gain from 54.traveling with an open mind， and a willingness to 　55　 with locals from all walks of life.
55.A.cooperate　　B.side　　C.negotiate　　D.engage
经典例句 熟义 生义
1 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. 工作 _______________
2 (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a long way to go.” 增加 _______________
3 (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 年级 _______________
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 _______________
5 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 幸存 _______________
6 (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. 公司 _______________
7 (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short about three dollars. 短的 _______________
8 (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 触摸 _______________
9 (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在……的那边；超过 _______________
10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. 告诉 _______________
11 (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important... 功课 _______________
12 (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 阅读；朗读 _______________
13 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 木板 _______________
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 _______________
15 Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead. 提供 _______________
16 He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set the table and take their order，and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. 命令；顺序 _______________
17 Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 变化 _______________
18 I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 数字；图形 _______________
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 _______________
20 When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. 笔记 _______________
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 _______________
22 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her child’s not well.” 困难的 (人)_____________
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 _______________
24 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！” 春天 _______________
25 Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 意思是 _______________
三、典例探究
（2024年1月浙江省首考）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 22 me on the train. My 23 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 27 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 30 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 32 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind, and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.
21．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
22．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
23．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
24．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
25．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
26．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
27．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
28．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
29．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
30．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
31．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
32．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
33．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
34．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
35．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
四、训练检测
Test 1
(2024·河北衡水中学期中)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a __1__ hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when __2__ a charming flower popped into (突然进入) my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than __3__， I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
__4__， to my surprise, it was only one of the __5__ during the trip. As I __6__ the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to __7__ most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a __8__ of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds __9__ in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the __10__. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy __11__ just above the water line. As we drew near, it __12__ and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could __13__ its true dimensions. It was a baby—no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the __14__ back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had __15__ a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you
1．A.rolling　　　 B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking
2．A.suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．intimately
3．A.alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset
4．A.Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
5．A.desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
6．A.summarized B．suspected C．approached D．valued
7．A.hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for
8．A.width B．length C．height D．size
9．A.emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined
10．A.mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
11．A.legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth
12．A.moved B．sank C．bid D．escaped
13．A.give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out
14．A.victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
15．A.challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．Chased
Test 2
(2024·山东省实验中学三模)I'd been exploring the 40 hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a __1__ when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden __2__ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately __3__ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their __4__．
As the shadows started to __5__， we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to __6__ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our __7__ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, __8__ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of __9__： Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it __10__ in my hand in the cold air. __11__， I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly __12__ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually __13__ the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had __14__ then, I might have directly followed the navigation system, ignoring the old __15__ of depending on surroundings and life skills.
1．A.challenge　　 B．shock C．reward D．reminder
2．A.discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
3．A.escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked
4．A.reputation B．dream C．day D．way
5．A.lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
6．A.fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
7．A.original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
8．A.appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing
9．A.curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
10．A.died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
11．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
12．A.exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved
13．A.got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
14．A.worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated
15．A.theory B．standard C．practice D．Development
答案
新考法1　多义词
该片段中除选项中设置的一词多义词外,片段中的make (到达;达到)也是常考的多义词。针对多义词,复习时应关注其多个义项中的生僻义, 通过语境记忆理解。
答案与解析　
1.①D　此处指女子国家队联络人一开始并不看好Douglas,认为她不具备成为奥运会选手的资质。此处是词块have what it takes “具备(成功)所需要的一切条件(或素质、能力等)”。view “看待;观看”; appear “呈现;出现”; matter 为熟词生义,意为 “要紧;事关紧要”; take 为多义词,意为“需要,要求”, 其他常见词义有: 携带;拿走;取走;运走;拿;抱;握;取;接;夺取;攻占;抓获;控制;吃;喝;服(药)。
②A　由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和下文的“shine she did”可知, Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人,她准备好出类拔萃了。fly “飞翔;飞行;驾驶;疾驰”; dance “跳舞;雀跃”; score “得分”, 其他考过的生义有:编总谱;评分;获得胜利。shine为多义词,在本题中意为“出色;出类拔萃”; 其他常见词义有:发光;反光;照耀;把……照向;使……光投向;擦亮;擦光。
新考法2　词类活用
针对词类活用,首先应从其充当的句子成分入手,准确判断其词性,然后根据语境,确定其准确含义。
答案与解析　
2.B　根据语境及空后的“our dogs together”可知,作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B。walk常用作名词,在此为动词,意为“牵着(动物)走;遛”; tie “系”; bathe “沐浴”; feed “喂养”。
3.C　由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack ”,“Steve and I formed a good team”和“We made good housemates. ”可知,作者和史蒂夫以及两人的宠物相处融洽,由此可知,一切都好。故选C。 fine常见词性为形容词,意为“好的”, 在此为副词,意为“令人满意地”。free常见词性为形容词,意为“自由的;免费的;空闲的”, 在此为副词,意为“免费地;脱离束缚地”。
新考法3　派生/合成词——拆词解意
拆词解意　除①小题选项中设置的合成词treetop外,该片段中的合成词还有: south-east “东南方的”, hand-carved =hand+carve+-d “手工雕刻的”, beekeeper= bee+keep+-er “养蜂人”, grassland=grass+land “草地”。
答案与解析　
4.①C　由下文的“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult”和“got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”可推知, 蜂箱离地面很高,应该是挂在树梢上。 合成词tree+top=treetop (树梢)。
②B　正因为蜂箱挂在树梢上,所以拿到蜂箱很危险,空处与and前的difficult 呼应。 urgent “紧急的”; dangerous “危险的”; expensive “昂贵的”; pointless “无意义的” [point (意义)+-less (无)=pointless (无意义的)]。
③A　经过不断攀爬和移动绳索,养蜂人最终到达了离地面约20米高的蜂箱。 finally “最终;终于”; surprisingly “令人惊讶地”; naturally “顺理成章地;自然地”; immediately “立刻”。
新考法4　熟词生义
解题思路　根据上文可知，作者喜欢在法国旅游，但如果挑选长住的地方，意大利更胜一筹。settle为多义词，既可表示“解决”，又可表示“定居，安顿；（使）平静下来”。
参考答案　　D　
新考法5　生僻词汇细归纳
解题思路　根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和下文的with locals from all walks of life可知，此处表示和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……建立密切关系”。cooperate合作；side支持；negotiate协商。 对于学生而言，这四个词含义较为生僻，较难选出正确答案。
参考答案　　D　
经典例句 熟义 生义
1 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. 工作 奏效，起作用
2 (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a long way to go.” 增加 补充说
3 (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 年级 等级；品级
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的
5 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 幸存 熬过；挺过
6 (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. 公司 陪伴
7 (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short about three dollars. 短的 不足的；缺乏的
8 (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 触摸 使感动
9 (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在……的那边；超过 除……以外
10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. 告诉 辨别；辨认
11 (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important... 功课 教训
12 (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 阅读；朗读 写着
13 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 木板 膳食费
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
15 Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead. 提供 报价；出价
16 He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set the table and take their order，and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. 命令；顺序 (客人所写的) 点菜单
17 Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 变化 零钱
18 I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 数字；图形 人影
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
20 When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. 笔记 纸币；钞票
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括
22 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her child’s not well.” 困难的 (人)难以讨好的
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
24 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！” 春天 跳；跃
25 Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 意思是 不善良的，刻薄的
【典例剖析】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
【训练检测】Test 1
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲野生生物的经历。
1．C　解析：根据上文“turned off the smooth road”和下文hillside instead可推知，他们走的是一个崎岖的(rough)山坡。rough与smooth为反义词复现。
2．A　解析：根据下文“popped into my view”可知，他们在前行的过程中突然(suddenly)看到了一朵迷人的花。suddenly与pop into意思相近，均有“突然”的含义。
3．B　解析：根据上文“a charming flower”和下文“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴(pleased)，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。
4．A　解析：根据下文“to my surprise”并结合上下文语境可知，空处表示转折，应用nevertheless。
5．D　解析：根据上文one of和下文“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，路上有许多精彩的事物，这朵花只是最精彩的部分(highlight)之一。
6．C　解析：根据下文“the end of my trip”可知，此处指旅行接近(approach)尾声。
7．D　解析：根据上文“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，作者还有许多东西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找(hunt for)咸水鳄。
8．B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指咸水鳄的长度(length)。
9．A　解析：根据下文“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，水中有咸水鳄，所以他们使用手电筒照明的时候听到了黑暗中发出(emerge)的一些微弱声音。
10．B　解析：根据上文“something unseen underwater”和下文“above the water line”可知，黑暗中的微弱声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面(surface)的声音。
11．C　解析：根据上文two greedy并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，此处指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛(eye)。
12．A　解析：根据上文“As we drew near”可知，当作者他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动(move)了一下。
13．D　解析：根据上文“we neared it”和下文“its true dimensions”可知，作者他们走近看时才辨认出(make out)鳄鱼的真实大小。
14．C　解析：根据下文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，此处指家里从未去过婆罗洲的人们(folk)。
15．B　解析：根据下文“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，此处指作者在野外遇到(encounter)了一条饥饿的鳄鱼。
Test 2
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时却迷路了，最终依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路的故事。
1．B　解析：根据上文“I'd been exploring the 40 hectare woods...I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己在那里迷路时，他会很震惊(shock)。
2．D　解析：根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”及接下来叙述的可知，他们的确去爬山了，此处表示作者突然有一种冲动(urge)，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
3．C　解析：根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是朝着(head)西北方向行进。
4．C　解析：根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally...abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，由此可推知，她们会很开心。make one's day为固定短语，意为“让某人开心”。
5．A　解析：根据上文“As the shadows started to”及常识可推知，影子应该是开始变长(lengthen)，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。
6．D　解析：根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过(outpace)热情。
7．A　解析：根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”可推知，作者没有沿着原来的(original)路线折回。
8．B　解析：根据第一段叙述作者非常熟悉这条路及此处语境可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信(trust)自己的直觉，他认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
9．C　解析：根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course？”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑(doubt)。
10．A　解析：根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”并结合常识可推知，手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机(die)了。
11．B　解析：根据上文“I instinctively...in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，因此不可否认地(admittedly)，作者的确有点恐慌。
12．B　解析：根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可推知，他应该是让自己镇定下来。compose oneself为固定短语，意为“使自己镇定下来”。
13．D　解析：根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出(make out)回去的那条路。
14．A　解析：根据下文“I might have directly followed the navigation system”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作(work)的话，就会直接跟着导航走。
15．C　解析：根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树；再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法(practice)。