完形填空 学案（微技能一）（含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

专题三 完形填空解题技巧-微技能一
一、考点归纳
【如何利用5大方法速判句内层次题】
句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目，学生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
【重温高考题】
方法（一）　利用生活常识和文化背景解题
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。大部分完形填空试题需要联系上下文解答，而这其中有很多是考查生活常识和文化背景的题。学生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地作出正确的判断。
【典例1】(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them.
52．A.secret　　　　　　　　 B．breath C．view D．tongue
方法（二）　利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。学生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，从而推断出未知空格的答案。
【典例2】（2022·全国乙卷）
We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47.child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.ears. We then asked the child if she could 　49　 or hear the adult.Surprisingly， children replied that they couldn’t.The same 50.thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth： 51.Now children said that they couldn’t 52.speak to her.
49.A.see　　　 B.help　　　 C.reach　　　 D.fool
方法（三）　利用习惯用法及固定搭配解题
我们也可以通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。
【典例3】　(2024·浙江卷1月)My 43.new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __44__ to practice my Chinese.
44．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
方法（四）　利用逻辑关系解题
此方法是通过分析设空处上下文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语，二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。
不同的逻辑关系往往由特定的标志词来表现。常见的逻辑关系如下：
1．并列关系
【典例4】　(2023·浙江卷1月)It was too 52.early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53.hatching． Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were __54__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
54．A.curious　　　　　　　　 B．hungry　 C．bored D．angry
2．转折关系
【典例5】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two year professional school to quickly find a job 46.building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most __47__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
47．A.typical 　　　　　 B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
3．因果关系
【典例6】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46.reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I __47__ cycling.I got a bike and rode a lot.
47．A.gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
4．递进关系
【典例7】　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.aid. She couldn't. Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48.medical attention.
47．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
5．例证关系
【典例8】　(2022·浙江卷6月)Every time I 45.introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46.safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48.believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
47．A.Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
方法（五）　利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
【典例9】（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）
When I met Tiffy’s owners， they seemed very 47.nervous. George， the husband， was trying to be calm， but I could tell this was 　48　 for him， having to leave his dog to a 49.stranger and trust that everything would 50.work out.
48.A.hard　　　 B.fine　　　 C.common　　　 D.lucky
三、训练检测—真题演练
A篇
（2024·潍坊模拟）My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35，000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 　1　 the long days and big climbs， day in and day out， I have my memories.
　　The road behind is just memories， some soon to be forgotten， others to be 　2　 and enhanced with the retelling.A 6，000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 　3　， but， once done， it is simply done， much like the challenges that life 　4　.
　　Real 　5　 would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even 　6　 the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars， but 　7　 not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 　8　 into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 　9　.
　　Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion， long hours of anxiety， even fear and desperation， but these 　10　 into insignificance， compared to the joy and 　11　 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and 　12　 to my life and the memories are 　13　.
　　Most importantly， cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more 　14　 and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 　15　 as I carry on my life journey.
1.（　）A.appreciate　　　 　B.choose　　　　 C.expect　　　　　　　D.stand
2.（　）A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed
3.（　）A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging
4.（　）A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores
5.（　）A.loneliness B.joy C.convenience D.panic
6.（　）A.making B.changing C.beating D.reaching
7.（　）A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully
8.（　）A.battling B.slipping C.falling D.wandering
9.（　）A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised
10.（　）A.fit B.pale C.run D.back
11.（　）A.reflection B.anticipation C.satisfaction D.motivation
12.（　）A.secrets B.rules C.decisions D.dimensions
13.（　）A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable
14.（　）A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom
15.（　）A.insight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration
B篇
　　（外刊原创·CBS News）Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete， but three years ago an accident happened to him.
　　He was paralyzed from the waist down and his 　1　 lifestyle changed forever.As an avid runner， soccer player and skier， he could hardly come to 　2　 with the fact that he may never walk again.
　　Being in a wheelchair is not easy for him and it 　3　 him longer to do most things people take for granted， like getting in his car.However， all of these 　4　 haven’t prevented him from playing sports and living life.
　　“After my accident， I had come to the point of 　5　 that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep 　6　 and it was time to look into everything else the wheelchair world had to 　7　.”
　　Mason said when he started to say “Yes”， that’s when his world changed 　8　.He works out in his wheelchair， and plays adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well.
　　Meanwhile， Mason found a 　9　 to help others.He started sharing his journey in Instagram to 　10　 with others who had physical disabilities， and now has nearly 270，000 　11　.“And then， it just kept evolving and more people 　12　 my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 　13　，” he said.
　　Mason says he shares things that are 　14　 to him — like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s seen how sharing these normal 　15　 can inspire countless people.
1.（　）A.busy B.efficient C.active D.comfortable
2.（　）A.roles B.points C.terms D.degrees
3.（　）A.takes B.allows C.demands D.requires
4.（　）A.hardships B.challenges C.conditions D.situations
5.（　）A.proposing B.confirming C.indicating D.realizing
6.（　）A.imaging B.pursuing C.applying D.practicing
7.（　）A.present B.offer C.permit D.teach
8.（　）A.regularly B.formally C.completely D.naturally
9.（　）A.way B.tool C.job D.role
10.（　）A.entertain B.involve C.learn D.connect
11.（　）A.followers B.posts C.stories D.photos
12.（　）A.made use of B.caught on to C.kept up with D.made up for
13.（　）A.affected B.impressed C.inspired D.educated
14.（　）A.ordinary B.familiar C.unique D.unusual
15.（　）A.incidents B.subjects C.affairs D.activities
完形填空解题技巧--词汇复现答案
【重温高考题】
方法（一）　利用生活常识和文化背景解题
【典例1】解析　本题可以利用“文化背景，遵循常识”的原则解答。根据生活常识可知，他们坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。
[自主解答]　B
方法（二）　利用对应成分分析法解题
【典例2】解析　利用对应成分分析法解题。
We then asked the child if she could 　49　
　 or　　hear　the adult.　　　 　动词
并列连词 动词
从上述分析可以看出，第49题所填词应与or后面的hear形成对应关系。因为有or这一并列连词，且上句中的eyes or 48.ears与　49　 or hear恰好相呼应，即眼睛能看见，耳朵能听见。
自主解答　A
方法（三）　利用习惯用法及固定搭配解题
[分析]　本题可以利用“固定搭配，习惯用法”的原则解答。根据空处前后的took the ______ to practice my Chinese可知，此处构成固定搭配take the chance to do sth.，意为“抓住机会做某事”。
方法（四）　利用逻辑关系解题
【典例4】[分析]　本题可以利用并列关系解答。根据空后的并列连词and可知，空处与kept attacking构成并列关系，由此可推知，成年蜜蜂愤怒的情绪与攻击行为相对应。
[自主解答]　D
【典例5】[分析]　本题可以利用转折关系解答。根据本句中的however表示语义转折关系可知，这个年轻人就读两年制职业学校后很快找到了修建高速公路的工作以帮助养家糊口，但是这个年轻人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，由此可推知，这是最非凡的品质。
[自主解答]　D
【典例6】　[分析]　本题可以利用因果关系解答。根据上文中的“Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”和空前的So可知，作者放弃了跑步，把目标转向了骑自行车。下文中的“I got a bike and rode a lot.”也印证了此处。
[自主解答]　C
【典例7】　[分析]　本题可以利用递进关系解答。空前提到贝利试图扶着丽诺尔行走，但并未成功，空后提到贝利让丽诺尔爬上她的背，带她走向终点线，由此可知，此处应是指贝利弯下腰来，让丽诺尔爬到她的背上。
[自主解答]　D
【典例8】　[分析]　本题可以利用例证关系解答。根据上文中的“Every time I 45.introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46.safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.”和下文中的“teaching Jacky to swim”可知，学游泳与学习新东西是例证关系。
[自主解答]　D
方法（五）　利用语境暗示分析法解题
【典例9】解析　利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据本空后的having to leave his dog暗示可推知，由于不得不将宠物狗交到一个陌生人手中，要保持镇定对主人而言是非常难的。
自主解答　A
三、训练检测—真题演练
A篇
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
1.D　根据上文I am now no longer strong enough可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。
2.A　根据空后的enhanced以及上文some soon to be forgotten可推测，设空处表示一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。
3.D　根据上文的initially以及下文but， once done， it is simply done可知，6，000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。
4.C　根据先行词the challenges以及从句主语life可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。
5.B　根据下文可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的。由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。
6.C　根据上文的meeting and even可推测，设空处指的是比meeting更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。
7.B　根据but可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。
8.A　根据上文I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对而言，作者讨厌的是逆风骑行的艰难。
9.B　根据先行词the support and comfort可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。
10.B　根据下文可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance意为“显得微不足道”。
11.C　根据空前的joy以及上文的insignificance可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。
12.D　根据newness以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了新鲜感和维度。
13.D　根据上文可知，这些经历常常被作者想起和提及。由此可知，这些经历是令人难忘的。
14.A　根据上文可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。
15.C　根据上文可知，作者意识到自己比想象中更具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。
B篇
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次意外事故让Mason Branstrator下半身瘫痪，可是，热爱运动的他出院后依然坚持从事各种体育活动，并且通过社交媒体帮助和影响其他人。
1.C　根据下文As an avid runner， soccer player and skier可知，Mason Branstrator是一名体育健将，因此他发生事故前的生活是非常积极活跃的。
2.C　下文提到的he may never walk again是Mason Branstrator很难接受的事实。come to terms with使自己顺从某事物；设法忍受某事物。
3.A　这里是说Mason Branstrator坐上轮椅后生活很艰难，做任何普通的事都比常人要花更多的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句式。
4.B　上文提到的most things people take for granted在常人眼里很简单，但对Mason Branstrator来说却是挑战。
5.D　发生事故后，Mason Branstrator开始意识到这样一个事实：对于坐在轮椅里的他，已经不能再奢求用双腿走路了。
6.B　Mason Branstrator认为自己不应该再追求能够用双腿走路这一目标。
7.B　Mason Branstrator认为他现在应该考虑坐在轮椅里可以从事的体育运动。
8.C　当Mason Branstrator开始接受自己失去双腿这一事实，并对生活说Yes后，他的生活也彻底改变了。
9.A　根据下文可知，Mason Branstrator找到了一种新的方式（社交媒体Instagram平台）来帮助他人。
10.D　根据语境可知，Mason Branstrator在社交媒体上分享是为了跟其他网友联系——互动交流。
11.A　根据上文with others who had physical disabilities可知，这里是说Mason Branstrator在Instagram平台上有接近270，000粉丝。
12.B　随着Mason Branstrator个人账号的发展，越来越多的人都了解了他的故事。catch on to理解；明白。
13.C　根据文章结尾的inspire countless people可知，这里是说很多身体健康的人也受到了鼓舞。
14.A　下文提到的how he gets in and out of bed对Mason Branstrator来说都是一些很普通的事情。
15.D　根据上文可知，Mason Branstrator所分享的都是一些日常生活中的普通活动。