Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, 1 the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a vital role 3 a child’s life. Festivals bring children happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts 5 (relate) to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals with specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (feel) of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a 7 (significance) time for kids to connect with families and neighbours. Kids learn the importance of unity when they 8 (active) participate and contribute to 9 (hold) a successful celebration.
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characteristics of social behaviour by talking to the people around them. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
【答案】
1．but 2．to learn 3．in 4．which 5．related 6．feelings 7．significant 8．actively 9．holding 10．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日对人们尤其是对孩子们的重要性。
1．考查连词。句意：不同的文化有不同的节日，但欢乐和兴奋是相同的。根据句意，节日不同但欢乐和兴奋相同，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词but连接前后分句。故填but。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，这是学习和丰富他们的生活知识的最佳时机。名词time后一般用不定式作后置定语，time to do...意为“做……的时间”。故填to learn。
3．考查介词。句意：节日在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。短语play a vital role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填in。
4．考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个节日都有丰富的背景故事，其中有许多教训和价值观可以传授。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词backstory，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与节日相关的历史和地理背景解释了为什么我们用特定的习俗来庆祝节日。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处为过去分词作定语。故填related。
6．考查名词。句意：它们有助于培养社区自豪感，促进团结的感觉。作宾语，用名词feeling，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填feelings。
7．考查形容词。句意：因此，节日是孩子们与家人和邻居联系的重要时刻。修饰名词time用形容词significant。故填significant。
8．考查副词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为举办成功的庆祝活动做出贡献时，他们会学到团结的重要性。修饰动词participate，用副词actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们积极参与并为举办成功的庆祝活动做出贡献时，他们会学到团结的重要性。短语contribute to doing sth.表示“为做某事做出贡献”。故填holding。
10．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，孩子们有很多机会交流思想，这些互动将有助于他们发展社交技能。there be句型的主语为复数名词opportunities，谓动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。
（24-25高一上·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival-Chinese Music (National Instruments) Performance Event 1 (begin) on October 26 in Beijing.
2 (organize) by the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music and Beijing Musicians Association, the festival aimed 3 (build) a high-level exchange platform for world music cooperation and development of outstanding traditional music. Nearly 500 talented young musicians, 4 (complete) selected through a strict process, gathered at the China Conservatory of Music, to celebrate 5 musical event. They brought with them a great love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture.
The event focused on 10 specialties within Chinese instrumental music, including erhu, pipa and guzheng. From 6 (it) beginning, the festival attracted the support and participation of the staff and students from over 180 music and arts institutions across China, and more than 1,600 people took an active part in 7 (register) for it. This not only showed the strong foundation of Chinese national 1 instrument education but also gained widespread attention from society. The festival invited 225 musicians, conductors and composers from music conservatories across the country to serve 8 evaluators(评估员).
This festival. 9 provided a platform for young music students to show their talents and learn from each other, allowed more people to experience the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and 10 (instrument).
【答案】
1．began 2．Organized 3．to build 4．completely 5．the 6．its 7．registering 8．as 9．which 10．instruments
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2024北京传统音乐节中国音乐（国乐）表演会的盛况。
1．考查动词。句意：10月26日，2024北京传统音乐节——中国音乐（国乐）表演会在北京开幕。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用动词作谓语，结合时间状语October 26可知，此句叙述过去的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填began。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该音乐节由中国音乐学院和北京市音乐家协会主办，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语the festival与organize之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填Organized。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该音乐节由中国音乐学院和北京市音乐家协会主办，旨在为世界音乐合作和优秀传统音乐的发展搭建一个高层次的交流平台。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，与aim构成固定结构“aim to do sth.”意为“旨在……”。故填to build。
4．考查副词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家，经过严格的选拔，聚集在中国音乐学院，庆祝音乐盛会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词selected。故填completely。
5．考查冠词。句意：近500名才华横溢的年轻音乐家，经过严格的选拔，聚集在中国音乐学院，庆祝音乐盛会。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用冠词，置于宾语musical event之前，此处表示特指。故填the。
6．考查代词。句意：从一开始，音乐节就吸引了来自全国180多家音乐和艺术机构的教职员工和学生的支持和参与。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰beginning，代指前文musical event。故填its。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：超过1600人积极参与了报名。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，置于介词in之后，因此需要非谓语动词的动名词形式。故填registering。
8．考查介词。句意：音乐节邀请了225名来自全国音乐学院的音乐家、指挥家和作曲家担任评审员。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词与serve 构成固定短语“serve as”意为“充当……”，故填as。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日。为年轻的音乐学生提供了一个展示才华和相互学台，让更多的人体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This festival在从句中作主语，因此需要关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查名词。句意：这个节日。为年轻的音乐学生提供了一个展示才华和相互学台，让更多的人体验到中国传统音乐和乐器的独特魅力。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾语，与traditional music构成并列关系，结合句意可知，此处指很多乐器，因此需要使用复数形式。故填instruments。
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World, themed “Shared Dreams of Ice and Snow, Unity of Asia”, 1 (be) in full preparation so far. This year’s park design and construction will include elements from the Asian Winter Games, planning 2 (cover) 1 million square meters and using 300, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow. Get ready for a 3 (nature) winter wonderland experience!
As visitors step into the Harbin Ice and Snow World, they are transported into a magical place 4 larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures stand tall, lighted by colorful lights that create an attractive view. From towering castles 5 complex ice carvings, the festival is a testament to the skill of the 6 (artist) who transform blocks of ice and snow into awe-inspiring masterpieces. The festival’s grand scale make it 7 must-see attraction for anyone seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience of 8 (free) .
Aside from the amazing sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also features thrilling ice slides, appealing ice mazes (迷宫) , and inviting performances that never 9 (take) place previously. Whether visitors are seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or 10 (simple) a magical winter holiday, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers something for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
1．has been 2．to cover 3．natural 4．where 5．to 6．artists 7．a 8．freedom 9．took 10．simply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨即将到来的第26届冰雪大世界的盛况。
1．考查动词时态。句意：第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界以“共同的冰雪梦想，亚洲的团结”为主题，目前已经准备就绪。根据时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的公园设计和建设将包括亚洲冬季运动会的元素，规划覆盖100万平方米，使用30万立方米的冰雪。 plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to cover。
3．考查形容词。句意：准备好体验自然冬季仙境吧！此处需用形容词natural作定语，来修饰名词experience。故填natural。
4．考查定语从句。句意：当游客踏入哈尔滨冰雪大世界时，他们被带入了一个神奇的地方，比真人更大的冰雪雕塑高高耸立，彩灯照亮，创造了一个迷人的景色。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为 place，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
5．考查介词。句意：从高耸的城堡到复杂的冰雕，这个节日证明了艺术家们的技巧，他们把冰块和雪变成了令人敬畏的杰作。 from . . . to . . . 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
6．考查名词复数。句意：从高耸的城堡到复杂的冰雕，这个节日证明了艺术家们的技巧，他们把冰块和雪变成了令人敬畏的杰作。空处为下文who引导的限制性定语从句的先行词，从句主语who替代先行词，从句中的谓语动词transform为原形，所以先行词应为复数。故填artists。
7．考查冠词。句意：节日的盛大规模使它成为任何寻求真正独特和难忘的自由体验的人必看的景点。must-see attraction为可数名词，泛指“一个必看的景点”，must-see以辅音音素开头，此处需填不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词。句意：节日的盛大规模使它成为任何寻求真正独特和难忘的自由体验的人必看的景点。 of为介词，后面应该加名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。
9．考查动词时态。句意：除了令人惊叹的雕塑，哈尔滨冰雪大世界还有惊险的冰滑梯、吸引人的冰迷宫，以及以前从未有过的精彩表演。空处为that引导的限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，previously为一般过去时的标志。故填took。
10．考查副词。句意：无论游客是寻求冒险，艺术灵感，还是简单地寻求一个神奇的寒假，哈尔滨冰雪大世界都能为每个人提供乐趣。此处需用副词simply作状语来修饰动词are seeking。故填simply。
（24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Veterans Day (退伍军人节) is an official United States holiday observed (庆祝) on November 11th every year. While Memorial Day remembers those who have died while serving in any of the 1 (branch) of the U.S. Armed Forces - Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard, Veterans Day honors all members of the armed forces, especially 2 living. As an official holiday, government offices and schools are closed, and most people have the day off from work. Banks are also closed. If November 11th falls on a Sunday, then the holiday is observed on the 3 (follow) Monday.
The holiday was first observed after World War I, 4 ended on November 11th, 1918.
Once 5 (call) Armistice Day, it was more about 6 (celebrate) the absence of war and honoring those who served in that one war. It didn’t become known 7 Veterans Day until 1954 after World War II and the Korean War, when there 8 (be) many more members of the armed forces.
Many restaurants offer free meals to veterans on the date. There is always a special ceremony (典礼) at Arlington National Military Cemetery in Washington D．C． in 9 (memorize) of The Unknown Soldiers. Many major cities also hold marches on this date. The U.S. flag is usually flown at half-mast (半旗) as a remembrance to those soldiers who have died and many ceremonies observe a moment of 10 (silent) for the same reason.
【答案】
1．branches 2．the 3．following 4．which 5．called 6．celebrating 7．as 8．were 9．memory 10．silence
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的退伍军人节。
1．考查名词的数。句意：阵亡将士纪念日纪念的是那些在美国武装部队的任何分支——陆军、海军、海军陆战队和海岸警卫队服役期间牺牲的人，而退伍军人节纪念的是所有武装部队的成员，尤其是活着的人。“any of the”后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，因此填branch的复数形式branches，指代下文提到的“Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard”。故填branches。
2．考查冠词。句意：阵亡将士纪念日纪念的是那些在美国武装部队的任何分支——陆军、海军、海军陆战队和海岸警卫队服役期间牺牲的人，而退伍军人节纪念的是所有武装部队的成员，尤其是活着的人。“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，the living意为“活着的人”。故填the。
3．考查形容词。句意：如果11月11日是星期天，那么这个节日就在接下来的星期一。修饰名词Monday，用形容词following。故填following。
4．考查定语从句。句意：第一次世界大战于1918年11月11日结束后，人们首次庆祝了这个节日。非限制性定语从句修饰World War I，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它曾经被称为停战日，更多的是为了庆祝没有战争，纪念那些在那场战争中服役的人。此处call和其逻辑主语it之间构成被动关系，表示这一节日曾经被叫作“休战纪念日”，因此应用call的过去分词形式。故填called。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它曾经被称为停战日，更多的是为了庆祝没有战争，纪念那些在那场战争中服役的人。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填celebrating。
7．考查介词。句意：直到第二次世界大战和朝鲜战争结束后的1954年，这一天才被称为退伍军人节，当时武装部队的成员多得多。短语be known as表示“被叫作，被称为”。故填as。
8．考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：直到第二次世界大战和朝鲜战争结束后的1954年，这一天才被称为退伍军人节，当时武装部队的成员多得多。when引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“World War II and the Korean War”，指代过去的时间，所以定语从句中要用一般过去时态，定语从句中的主语“many more members”是复数形式，故填were。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：在华盛顿特区的阿灵顿国家军事公墓，总会有一个特别的仪式来纪念无名战士。短语in memory of表示“纪念”。故填memory。
10．考查名词。句意：美国国旗通常降半旗，以纪念那些死去的士兵，许多仪式也会出于同样的原因默哀。介词of后跟名词silence，作宾语。故填silence。
（24-25高二上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it.
4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”.
From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers.
According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness.
The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore).
【答案】
1．has been observed 2．which 3．various/varied 4．As 5．that 6．when 7．affecting 8．tends 9．However 10．to explore
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明世界幸福日这个节日。如何定义幸福？各个领域的专家学者有不同的看法，普通人也有不同的观点。
1．考查动词时态语态。句意：自2013年正式设立以来，国际幸福日已经持续了11个年头。observe作本句谓语，根据since以及for 11 years可知，用现在完成时，和主语the International Day of Happiness 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填 has been observed。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这个特殊的日子，在每年的3月20日，是为了提醒人们幸福的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“This special day”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查形容词。句意：不同领域的专家对幸福的含义和影响幸福的因素持有不同的观点。由空后fields为名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“不同的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。
4．考查介词。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。根据句意以及空后a researcher为名词可知，此处为介词As表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填As。
5．考查同位语从句。句意：作为积极心理学领域的研究者， Sonja Lyubomirsky 将幸福定义为“体验快乐、满足或积极的幸福状态，并结合一种生活美好且有意义的感觉”。空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导，同位语从句对先行词sense的解释和说明。故填that。
6．考查定语从句。句意：从作家的角度来看，1914年，在被20多家出版社拒绝后，James Joyce 的书《都柏林人》终于得以正式出版，他感到很幸福。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1914，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据经济学，Tejvan Pettinger 说收入是影响幸福的关键因素。本句已有谓语动词is，所以affect用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语income之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填affecting。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在较低的收入水平，人们普遍认为增加收入往往会增加幸福感，因为它允许人们购买许多必需品和服务，如食品、住房、医疗保健、教育等。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以tend作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语increasing one’s income为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填tends。
9．考查副词。句意：然而，在一定的收入水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献很小。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据句意可知，和前文是转折关系，用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。本句已有谓语动词is，所以explore用非谓语形式，根据句意，表达“去探索”之意，用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 31st is a holiday of spirit, known 1 Halloween. On that night, you’ll see children running all over the street, 2 (wear) all kinds of costumes. Some look like old witches, some like the beautiful Snow White, 3 some like characters from films-Batman, Spider man, Superman... That night, lots of children go from door to door for candies. The neighbors have long been 4 (prepare) with bags of chocolates, candies and fruits for children.
On the day before Halloween, Basil and his friend Bob found two small pumpkins. They used knives 5 (turn) the pumpkins into lanterns , and then they put small candles inside. On the night of Halloween, they dressed up, taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out.
They knocked at the door of a house and said, “Trick 6 treat ” The door was opened and 7 man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies. They thanked the man and went away 8 (happy). They went to another house. A white “ghost” with an ugly face came out. Basil and Bob were very 9 (frighten). They ran away quickly, shouting and laughing.
After returning home, they counted out their 10 (candy). There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year.
【答案】
1．as 2．wearing 3．and 4．prepared 5．to turn 6．or 7．a 8．happily 9．frightened 10．candies
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴兹尔和他的朋友鲍勃在万圣节这一天，愉快地做了很多有趣的事情，他们亲手制作了南瓜灯并讨到了很多糖果。
1．考查介词。句意：10月31日是一个精神节日，被称为万圣节。此处考查固定搭配be known as“被称为”，空处应用介词as。故填as。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那天晚上，你会看到孩子们穿着各种各样的服装在街上跑来跑去。分析句子结构可知，此句的谓语是’ll see，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词wear与其逻辑主语children之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。
3．考查并列连词。句意：有些看起来像老巫婆，有些像美丽的白雪公主，还有一些像电影中的角色——蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠、超人……根据句意可知，此处三个句子之间存在并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
4．考查形容词。句意：邻居们早就为孩子们准备了几袋巧克力、糖果和水果。此处考查固定搭配be prepared with“准备好……”，空处应用prepared，作表语。故填prepared。
5．考查动词不定式。句意：他们用刀把南瓜变成灯笼，然后在里面放上小蜡烛。此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to turn。故填to turn。
6．考查连词。句意：他们敲了一户人家的门说：“不给糖就捣蛋？”空处前后是选择其中之一的关系，空处应用表示或者关系的连词or。故填or。
7．考查冠词。句意：门开了，一个男人面带微笑站在门口。此处man为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，因后接的名词man以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
8．考查副词。句意：他们谢过那个人，高高兴兴地离开了。修饰动词went应用副词。故填happily。
9．考查形容词。句意：巴兹尔和鲍勃非常害怕。根据主语Basil and Bob可知，空处应用表示人的情绪的-ed结尾的形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。
10．考查名词复数。句意：回家后，他们数了数糖果。根据后文There were more than 100 candies可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填candies。
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete 2 mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 3 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 4 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 5 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 6 you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and 7 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 8 (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 9 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 10 (make) a meal-it’s up to you!
【答案】
1．eighth 2．without 3．presents 4．but 5．the 6．before 7．traditional 8．offers 9．will invite 10．to make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了庆祝中国中秋节的一些方式。
1．考查序数词。句意：它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据句意“农历八月十五”可知，应用序数词eighth表示“第八”。 故填eighth。
2．考查介词。句意：没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意可知，表示“没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的”，介词为without。 故填without。
3．考查名词。句意：你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚朋友，所以准备足够的月饼！present意为“礼物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填presents。
4．考查连词。句意：月饼饼干不像月饼那么有名，但它们仍然可以成为中秋节的美味甜点。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
5．考查冠词。句意：它们是用你用来制作月饼外皮的同样的面团做成的饼干。此处特指月饼的外皮，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6．考查连词。句意：你需要等待1-2天才能吃它们。此处表示“在你能吃它们之前需要等待1-2天”，应用连词before。故填before。
7．考查形容词。句意：计划一顿美味的传统菜肴的晚餐。修饰名词dishes，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
8．考查时态。句意：中秋节晚餐提供美味佳肴供全家享用。结合句意，陈述事实，应用一般现在时。主语为A Moon Festival dinner，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。
9．考查时态。句意：考虑你会邀请多少人并开始计划你的晚餐。结合句意应用一般将来时。故填will invite。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：许多家庭也选择在中秋节外出就餐，以免做饭——这取决于你！in order not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了不做某事”。故填to make。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of very cold tourists are sitting in an ice house, 1 (drink) hot coffee to try to warm up. The windows 2 (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the temperature is -32℃. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to take part in the week-long Quebec Winter Carnival. Everyone who 3 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 4 (compete) on the petitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. One of the favorite. 5 (event) is the dog-sled (雪橇) race, in which six dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person drives the sled, shouting to the dogs 6 (encourage) them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers, and the shouts of the crowd create 7 exciting experience.
Then you can admire the ice sculptures (雕像) everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China. Later in the evening, you can join the crowd at the Ice Palace, 8 the snowman Bonhomme is king. You can dance outside 9 the music of a band, whose members are all dressed in heavy clothes. Finally, you will 10 (probable) want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and plan for the next day.
【答案】
1．drinking 2．are covered 3．comes 4．competition/competitions 5．events 6．to encourage 7．an 8．where 9．to 10．probably
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年，成千上万的人来参加为期一周的魁北克冬季狂欢节。每个来的人都必须做好继续前进的准备，因为天气太冷了，不能站着观望太久。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群很冷的游客坐在一个冰屋里，喝着热咖啡取暖。此处drink与tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填drinking。
2．考查固定短语。句意：窗户上布满了室内热气产生的蒸汽。短语be covered with表示“覆盖”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为windows，谓语用复数。故填are covered。
3．考查主谓一致。句意：每个来的人都必须做好继续前进的准备，因为天气太冷了，不能站着观望太久。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词everyone一致，用三单形式。故填comes。
4．考查名词。句意：一大早，你可以在山上观看单板滑雪比赛。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词competition，可用单数可用复数。故填competition(s)。
5．考查名词的数。句意：最受欢迎的项目之一是狗拉雪橇比赛，在比赛中，六只狗拉着长长的雪橇在雪道上以极快的速度前进。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填events。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人拉着雪橇，对着狗喊着鼓励它们。此处encourage在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to encourage。
7．考查冠词。句意：狗叫的声音，司机的叫声，人群的呼喊创造了一个令人兴奋的经历。experience为泛指，且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
8．考查定语从句。句意：晚上晚些时候，你可以加入到冰雪宫殿的人群中，那里的雪人Bonhomme是国王。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Ice Palace，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
9．考查介词。句意：你可以在外面随着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队的成员都穿着厚重的衣服。短语dance to表示“随着音乐起舞”。故填to。
10．考查副词。句意：最后，你可能会想坐在咖啡馆里热身，计划第二天的工作。修饰动词want应用副词probably，故填probably。
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which aims to call on people 1 (pay) attention to quality sleep and good sleep habits, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are global problems 2 threaten health and the quality of people’s life.
It is a day when people around the world care about their sleep and also ask them 3 (diversity) questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep Nobody can give 4 perfect answer to this question. However, recently tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks contributes 5 a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night 6 (consider) the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours 7 (recommend) by experts is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find 8 quite surprising that some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he 9 (need) ten hours’ sleep a night.
Do you have some of the most useful 10 (suggestion) for a good night’s sleep
【答案】
1．to pay 2．that/which 3．diverse 4．a 5．to 6．is considered 7．recommended 8．it 9．needed 10．suggestions
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。此处pay在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to pay。
2．考查定语从句。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
3．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都关心自己的睡眠，也会问他们各种关于睡眠的问题。此处修饰名词questions，应用形容词diverse“不同的，各式各样的”，作定语。故填diverse。
4．考查冠词。句意：没有人能给这个问题一个完美的答案。此处泛指“一个完美的答案”，且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查介词。句意：然而，最近的测试表明，超过四周的睡眠不足会导致体温急剧下降，体重急剧下降，最后生病。固定短语contribute to“导致”，to是介词。故填to。
6．考查时态语态。句意：每晚8小时被认为是平均睡眠时间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Eight hours a night看作整体，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议的最低睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时。此处recommend与The least number of sleeping hours构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填recommended。
8．考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现有些人晚上睡得很少却过得很好，这很令人惊讶。此处为固定句型find it adj. that…，it作形式宾语。故填it。
9．考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦说他每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据said可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填needed。
10．考查名词复数。句意：你有一些关于睡个好觉的最有用的建议吗？根据上文some of可知，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals provide an opportunity to create new memories. Different cultures have different festivals, 1 the joy and excitement are the same. For adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from dull routines. For kids, this is the perfect time 2 (learn) and enrich their lives with knowledge.
Festivals play a vital role 3 a child’s life. Festivals bring children happiness and create great memories. Additionally, every festival has a rich backstory, 4 has numerous lessons and values to teach. Historical and geographical contexts 5 (relate) to festivals explain why we celebrate festivals with specific customs.
Celebrations bring people together. They help develop community pride and contribute to the 6 (feel) of togetherness. Thus, festivals are a 7 (significance) time for kids to connect with families and neighbours. Kids learn the importance of unity when they 8 (active) participate and contribute to 9 (hold) a successful celebration.
Festivals are a good opportunity for kids to meet people from all walks of life. As a result, children can learn different characteristics of social behaviour by talking to the people around them. Moreover, there 10 (be) plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and these interactions will help them develop social skills.
（24-25高一上·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Traditional Music Festival-Chinese Music (National Instruments) Performance Event 1 (begin) on October 26 in Beijing.
2 (organize) by the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music and Beijing Musicians Association, the festival aimed 3 (build) a high-level exchange platform for world music cooperation and development of outstanding traditional music. Nearly 500 talented young musicians, 4 (complete) selected through a strict process, gathered at the China Conservatory of Music, to celebrate 5 musical event. They brought with them a great love for music and deep respect for Chinese traditional culture.
The event focused on 10 specialties within Chinese instrumental music, including erhu, pipa and guzheng. From 6 (it) beginning, the festival attracted the support and participation of the staff and students from over 180 music and arts institutions across China, and more than 1,600 people took an active part in 7 (register) for it. This not only showed the strong foundation of Chinese national 1 instrument education but also gained widespread attention from society. The festival invited 225 musicians, conductors and composers from music conservatories across the country to serve 8 evaluators(评估员).
This festival. 9 provided a platform for young music students to show their talents and learn from each other, allowed more people to experience the unique charm of Chinese traditional music and 10 (instrument).
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World, themed “Shared Dreams of Ice and Snow, Unity of Asia”, 1 (be) in full preparation so far. This year’s park design and construction will include elements from the Asian Winter Games, planning 2 (cover) 1 million square meters and using 300, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow. Get ready for a 3 (nature) winter wonderland experience!
As visitors step into the Harbin Ice and Snow World, they are transported into a magical place 4 larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures stand tall, lighted by colorful lights that create an attractive view. From towering castles 5 complex ice carvings, the festival is a testament to the skill of the 6 (artist) who transform blocks of ice and snow into awe-inspiring masterpieces. The festival’s grand scale make it 7 must-see attraction for anyone seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience of 8 (free) .
Aside from the amazing sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also features thrilling ice slides, appealing ice mazes (迷宫) , and inviting performances that never 9 (take) place previously. Whether visitors are seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or 10 (simple) a magical winter holiday, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers something for everyone to enjoy.
（24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Veterans Day (退伍军人节) is an official United States holiday observed (庆祝) on November 11th every year. While Memorial Day remembers those who have died while serving in any of the 1 (branch) of the U.S. Armed Forces - Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard, Veterans Day honors all members of the armed forces, especially 2 living. As an official holiday, government offices and schools are closed, and most people have the day off from work. Banks are also closed. If November 11th falls on a Sunday, then the holiday is observed on the 3 (follow) Monday.
The holiday was first observed after World War I, 4 ended on November 11th, 1918.
Once 5 (call) Armistice Day, it was more about 6 (celebrate) the absence of war and honoring those who served in that one war. It didn’t become known 7 Veterans Day until 1954 after World War II and the Korean War, when there 8 (be) many more members of the armed forces.
Many restaurants offer free meals to veterans on the date. There is always a special ceremony (典礼) at Arlington National Military Cemetery in Washington D．C． in 9 (memorize) of The Unknown Soldiers. Many major cities also hold marches on this date. The U.S. flag is usually flown at half-mast (半旗) as a remembrance to those soldiers who have died and many ceremonies observe a moment of 10 (silent) for the same reason.
（24-25高二上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 1 (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 2 falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it Experts in 3 (vary) fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence it.
4 a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 5 one’s life is good and meaningful”.
From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 6 his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers.
According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 7 (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 8 (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 9 , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness.
The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 10 (explore).
（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 31st is a holiday of spirit, known 1 Halloween. On that night, you’ll see children running all over the street, 2 (wear) all kinds of costumes. Some look like old witches, some like the beautiful Snow White, 3 some like characters from films-Batman, Spider man, Superman... That night, lots of children go from door to door for candies. The neighbors have long been 4 (prepare) with bags of chocolates, candies and fruits for children.
On the day before Halloween, Basil and his friend Bob found two small pumpkins. They used knives 5 (turn) the pumpkins into lanterns , and then they put small candles inside. On the night of Halloween, they dressed up, taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out.
They knocked at the door of a house and said, “Trick 6 treat ” The door was opened and 7 man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies. They thanked the man and went away 8 (happy). They went to another house. A white “ghost” with an ugly face came out. Basil and Bob were very 9 (frighten). They ran away quickly, shouting and laughing.
After returning home, they counted out their 10 (candy). There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year.
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. It's a day to get together with your relatives, admire the moon, and enjoy mooncakes. Here is one way to enjoy a Chinese Moon Festival—cook for the Moon Festival.
Treat your relatives and friends with mooncakes. No Moon Festival is complete 2 mooncakes. You can buy them from a Chinese bakery or make them on your own if you have time. You will send them to relatives and friends as 3 (present), so prepare enough mooncakes!
Make mooncake biscuits for a sweet treat. Mooncake biscuits aren't as well-known as mooncakes, 4 they can still be a tasty dessert for the Moon Festival. They're cookies made from the same dough (生面团) as you use to form 5 outside of the mooncakes. You need to wait for 1-2 days 6 you can eat them.
Plan a dinner of tasty and 7 (tradition) dishes. A Moon Festival dinner 8 (offer) delicious food for the whole family to enjoy. Think about how many people you 9 (invite) over and start to plan your meal. Many families also choose to eat out for the Moon Festival in order not 10 (make) a meal-it’s up to you!
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of very cold tourists are sitting in an ice house, 1 (drink) hot coffee to try to warm up. The windows 2 (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the temperature is -32℃. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to take part in the week-long Quebec Winter Carnival. Everyone who 3 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 4 (compete) on the petitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly. One of the favorite. 5 (event) is the dog-sled (雪橇) race, in which six dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person drives the sled, shouting to the dogs 6 (encourage) them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers, and the shouts of the crowd create 7 exciting experience.
Then you can admire the ice sculptures (雕像) everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China. Later in the evening, you can join the crowd at the Ice Palace, 8 the snowman Bonhomme is king. You can dance outside 9 the music of a band, whose members are all dressed in heavy clothes. Finally, you will 10 (probable) want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and plan for the next day.
（23-24高一下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which aims to call on people 1 (pay) attention to quality sleep and good sleep habits, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are global problems 2 threaten health and the quality of people’s life.
It is a day when people around the world care about their sleep and also ask them 3 (diversity) questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep Nobody can give 4 perfect answer to this question. However, recently tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks contributes 5 a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night 6 (consider) the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours 7 (recommend) by experts is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find 8 quite surprising that some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he 9 (need) ten hours’ sleep a night.
Do you have some of the most useful 10 (suggestion) for a good night’s sleep
