Unit 1 Nature in the Balance
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 17 images and 1 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday.
Those works cover 2 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 3 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性).
The competition 4 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 5 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts.
This year marks the 6 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 7 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection.
8 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest.
Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 9 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 10 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.”
（24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
A mother and a baby camel were lying around. 1 (sudden), the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions ” The mother said, “Sure! Why son, is there something bothering you ” Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰) ” The mother said,“Well son, we are desert 2 (animal), we need the humps 3 (store) water and we are known to survive without water.”
Baby said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded ” The mother said, “Son, obviously they are meant 4 walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 5 (well) than anyone does!” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long Sometimes it bothers 6 (I) sight.” Mother with pride said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes are your protective cover, 7 help to protect your eyes from the desert sand and wind.”
After 8 (think), Baby said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert, but why don’t we live in 9 zoo! ”
Moral: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences 10 (be) only useful if you are at the right place.
（24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cities and forests are in a serious moment. While cities and forests may seem 1 (huge) different at first sight, they deeply impact each other and are facing increasingly terrible challenges.
Faced with rapid urbanization (城市化) , cities need to provide resources for their growing populations while 2 (keep) them from the impacts of climate change. At 3 same time, the decisions they make greatly impact the world's forests at a time of widespread deforestation and rapid forest degradation. Continued deforestation and degradation can further cause the climate crisis, threaten water safety, lessen biodiversity (生物多样性) , and 4 (worse) human health.
But there is a better way forward. Cities across the world can use 5 (they) influence across all scales of forests—within cities, near their boundaries, or faraway— 6 (protect) , conserve, and sustainably manage forests. With the right support, cities can take immediate action to protect the forests that they depend 7 and harness the benefits they provide.
Better Forests, Better Cities 8 (be) the only widespread resource available on the 9 (connect) between cities and forests. It combines hundreds of papers and reports to collectively show how different forest types at different levels can deliver a diverse suite of benefits to cities. In particular, the report takes an in-depth look at the benefits related to human health, water security, climate change relief, and biodiversity protection 10 are provided to cities by forests.
（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
With the economy 1 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 2 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 3 (lose) of cultural heritage. 4 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 5 (succeed).
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 6 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 7 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 8 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 9 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 10 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared.
（24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (amaze).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 6 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
（24-25高一上·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crane (鹤) 1 (love) in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought 2 (bring) good luck. The red-crowned (红冠的) crane 3 appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called “Xianhe”. The immortals (神) in lots of old Chinese stories were 4 (general) painted to ride red-crowned cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for a long life, 5 (wise) and a good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed 6 a symbol of determination, wealth and power.
The red-crowned crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a lifespan (寿命) of 50 — 60 years in 7 wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the red-crowned crane is under China’s first-class 8 (nation) protection.
Since the red-crowned crane 9 (play) a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people can try their best to love and care for this kind of bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10 (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly.
（24-25高一上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”. However, it is also home to other less-known 1 attractive natural sceneries. Gaoyi Ling, 2 (locate) in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, is one of the such natural 3 (wonder). Originally a Watershed (分水岭), this natural wonder has its mountain body shaped by the water 4 (wash) over it and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges (山脊) are often compared to a huge knife edge or the backbone of 5 sleeping dragon. Gaoyi Ling offers amazing views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 6 (consider) dangerous to travel across, 7 means there are no facilities to stop risk-takers from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose to take the risk because it is said 8 (bring) good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing to keep you 9 slipping off, and then it starts to rain. It is like a real-life horrible dream, right So, it pays off to bring some good climbing shoes.
A traveler said in a post, “Gaoyi Ling scenic area is an amazing place for walking and hiking and seeing awesome views. The landscape is mixed red sandstorm hills with rivers and small lakes. The views are 10 (simple) inspiring.”
（24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, is famous for its 1 (impress) landscape made up of many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rocks 2 (come) out of a sea of clouds. It is in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of China’s Anhui Province 3 covers an area of 160.6 kilometers. It is also of outstanding 4 (important) for its botanical richness and for the protection of a number of local or national plant species, some of which are endangered.
The cultural value of Mount Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imagination in the Tang Dynasty. It 5 (play) an important role in the history of art and literature ever since.
The mountain 6 (name) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) in the year 747 and from that time on attracted many visitors, 7 (include) poets and painters. They all praised 8 (high) the mountain’s inspirational scenery through painting and poetry.
By the Ming Dynasty, showing Mount Huangshan in a picture had become 9 favorite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, 10 provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape in the world’s imagination and art. Showing how man communicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biodiversity is significant to our planet. 1 , human activities are causing a decline in biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund, we 2 (lose) 60% of the world’s wildlife population in the past 40 years alone.
Each species in an ecosystem has a specific role to play, and if one species 3 (go) , it can have a series of impacts on the entire ecosystem. For example, if a predator species goes extinct, it can lead to 4 increase in the population of its prey, 5 can then lead to a decrease in the population of the prey’s food source.
The loss of biodiversity also has significant 6 (consequence). Many of our medicines and food crops are gained from plants and animals 7 (find) in nature. If we continue to lose biodiversity, we may lose potential sources of life-saving drugs and vital food sources.
Conservation efforts are crucial to protect biodiversity. This can include protecting endangered species, 8 (preserve) habitats, and reducing human impact on the environment. By protecting biodiversity, we can ensure that ecosystems continue to function 9 (proper).
In conclusion, biodiversity is essential to the health of our planet and our own well-being. It is important that we take steps to protect and conserve the 10 (vary) of life on Earth.Unit 1 Nature in the Balance
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 17 images and 1 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday.
Those works cover 2 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 3 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性).
The competition 4 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 5 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts.
This year marks the 6 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 7 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection.
8 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest.
Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 9 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 10 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.”
【答案】
1．videos 2．a 3．presenting 4．is hosted 5．appreciation 6．fifth 7．to join 8．With 9．its 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国北京举行的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。
1．考查名词单复数。句意：在周日北京举办的中国野生动物影像大赛中，共有17幅图片和视频从来自世界各地的37600多件作品中脱颖而出。根据空前的“17 images and ”可知，此处应用video的复数形式videos，与前面的images并列作主语。故填videos。
2．考查冠词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语a variety of，意为各种各样的。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。空处作状语，逻辑主语those works与present为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填presenting。
4．考查时态语态。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处为句子谓语，根据空后的“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语the competition与host为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is hosted。
5．考查名词。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处与understanding并列，需填名词作宾语，所给动词“appreciate”的名词形式为appreciation，不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。故填appreciation。
6．考查序数词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。根据句意以及空前的“This year marks the”以及空后的“session of the competition”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示“第五届”。故填fifth。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。encourage sb. to do sth为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do为不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。
8．考查介词。句意：相关抖音话题的总观看量超过1.2亿次，该项大赛引起了极大的兴趣。此处是with复合结构作状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中“related Douyin topics”是宾语，“reaching over 120 million views in total”是宾语补足语。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
9．考查代词。句意：中国国家地理杂志主编李双科说：“该项大赛正在走出自己独特的道路。”根据句意可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词path，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
10．考查定语从句。句意：通过引入符合当代需求的特别奖项，并制定平衡视觉美感和人文价值的规则，该比赛展示了值得深入思考和具有自己独特想法的获奖作品。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词works，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
（24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
A mother and a baby camel were lying around. 1 (sudden), the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions ” The mother said, “Sure! Why son, is there something bothering you ” Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰) ” The mother said,“Well son, we are desert 2 (animal), we need the humps 3 (store) water and we are known to survive without water.”
Baby said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded ” The mother said, “Son, obviously they are meant 4 walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 5 (well) than anyone does!” Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛) long Sometimes it bothers 6 (I) sight.” Mother with pride said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes are your protective cover, 7 help to protect your eyes from the desert sand and wind.”
After 8 (think), Baby said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert, but why don’t we live in 9 zoo! ”
Moral: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences 10 (be) only useful if you are at the right place.
【答案】
1．Suddenly 2．animals 3．to store 4．for 5．better 6．my 7．which 8．thinking 9．a 10．are
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小骆驼和妈妈的对话，探讨了技能和环境的关系，强调了适得其所的重要性。
1．考查副词。句意：突然，小骆驼问道：“妈妈，我可以问你一些问题吗？”本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词suddenly“突然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
2．考查名词的数。句意：母亲说：“孩子，我们是沙漠动物，我们需要驼峰来储存水分，没有水我们也能生存。”animal“动物”为可数名词，根据上文We are可知，此处应用复数形式animals，作表语。故填animals。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲说：“孩子，我们是沙漠动物，我们需要驼峰来储存水分，没有水我们也能生存。”本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，本空用store“储存”的不定式。故填to store。
4．考查固定短语。句意：儿子，它们显然是为了在沙漠中行走而设计的。表示“为了做某事”用be meant for doing sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。
5．考查副词比较级。句意：你知道用这些腿我可以在沙漠里比任何人移动得更好！根据than anyone does可知，此处表示“比任何人移动得更好”，应用副词well的比较级better“更好”，修饰动词move。故填better。
6．考查代词。句意：有时它妨碍我的视线。本空修饰名词sight，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
7．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子，那些又长又厚的睫毛是你的保护层，它们可以帮助你的眼睛免受沙漠风沙的伤害。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是eyelashes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：想了想，宝宝说：“我明白了。驼峰是用来在沙漠里储水的，腿是用来在沙漠里行走的，睫毛是用来保护眼睛不受沙漠的伤害的，可是我们为什么不住在动物园里呢？”本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，位于介词After后，用think“想”的动名词，作宾语。故填thinking。
9．考查冠词。句意：想了想，宝宝说：“我明白了。驼峰是用来在沙漠里储水的，腿是用来在沙漠里行走的，睫毛是用来保护眼睛不受沙漠的伤害的，可是我们为什么不住在一个动物园里呢？”此处泛指“一个动物园”，且zoo以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．考查主谓一致。句意：技能、知识、能力和经验只有在正确的地方才有用。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
（24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cities and forests are in a serious moment. While cities and forests may seem 1 (huge) different at first sight, they deeply impact each other and are facing increasingly terrible challenges.
Faced with rapid urbanization (城市化) , cities need to provide resources for their growing populations while 2 (keep) them from the impacts of climate change. At 3 same time, the decisions they make greatly impact the world's forests at a time of widespread deforestation and rapid forest degradation. Continued deforestation and degradation can further cause the climate crisis, threaten water safety, lessen biodiversity (生物多样性) , and 4 (worse) human health.
But there is a better way forward. Cities across the world can use 5 (they) influence across all scales of forests—within cities, near their boundaries, or faraway— 6 (protect) , conserve, and sustainably manage forests. With the right support, cities can take immediate action to protect the forests that they depend 7 and harness the benefits they provide.
Better Forests, Better Cities 8 (be) the only widespread resource available on the 9 (connect) between cities and forests. It combines hundreds of papers and reports to collectively show how different forest types at different levels can deliver a diverse suite of benefits to cities. In particular, the report takes an in-depth look at the benefits related to human health, water security, climate change relief, and biodiversity protection 10 are provided to cities by forests.
【答案】
1．hugely 2．keeping 3．the 4．worsen 5．their 6．to protect 7．on/upon 8．is 9．connection 10．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了城市和森林之间的紧密联系以及它们所面临的挑战。
1．考查副词。句意：尽管城市和森林乍一看似乎截然不同，但它们之间存在着深刻的相互影响，并且都正面临着日益严峻的挑战。此处需要副词来修饰形容词“different”，表示“极大地不同”。因此，将形容词“huge”转化为副词“hugely”。故填hugely。
2．考查省略句。句意：面对快速的城市化进程，城市需要为其不断增长的人口提供资源，同时还要使他们免受气候变化的影响。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略形式，完整形式应为“while they are keeping them from the impacts of climate change”，在省略主语和系动词后，只留下现在分词“keeping”作状语。故填keeping。
3．考查冠词。句意：同时，在森林砍伐普遍、森林退化迅速的背景下，城市所做出的决策对全球森林产生着巨大的影响。固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，因此此处应填定冠词“the”。故填the。
4．考查动词。句意：持续的森林砍伐和退化会进一步加剧气候危机，威胁水资源安全，减少生物多样性，并恶化人类健康状况。此处需要动词作谓语，与前面的动词“cause”、“threaten”和“lessen”保持并列关系，因此，将形容词“worse”转化为动词“worsen”，情态动词后面应用动词原形。故填worsen。
5．考查代词。句意：世界各地的城市都可以利用其在各个尺度上的影响力——无论是在城市内部、城市边界附近还是遥远的地方——来保护、保护和可持续地管理森林。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“influence”，表示“他们的影响”。因此，将人称代词“they”转化为形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护、保存和可持续地管理森林”，需用动词不定式。故填to protect。
7．考查介词。句意：在得到适当的支持下，城市可以立即采取行动，保护它们所依赖的森林，并利用森林所提供的益处。固定短语“depend on/upon”意为“依赖、依靠”，因此此处应填介词“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。
8．考查动词时态。句意：《更好的森林，更好的城市》是目前唯一一份广泛探讨城市与森林之间联系的资源。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Better Forests, Better Cities看作一个整体，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．考查名词。句意同上。此处需要名词作介词“on”的宾语，表示“城市和森林之间的联系”，因此，将动词“connect”转化为名词“connection”。故填connection。
10．考查定语从句。句意：特别是，该报告深入探讨了森林为城市提供的人类健康、水资源安全、气候变化缓解和生物多样性保护等方面的益处。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“the benefits”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。
（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
With the economy 1 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 2 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 3 (lose) of cultural heritage. 4 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 5 (succeed).
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 6 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 7 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 8 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 9 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 10 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared.
【答案】
1．booming 2．on 3．loss 4．Taken 5．success 6．graceful 7．of 8．shot 9．bouncing 10．intention
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以埃及为例，讲述了人类在面对保持经济发展和文化遗产的平衡这一挑战时所取得的成绩。同时讲述了为保护藏羚羊，政府所作出的努力。
1．考查现在分词。句意：随着全球经济的蓬勃发展，保持经济发展与文化遗产之间的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。boom为动词，表示“迅速发展、繁荣”，根据介词“With”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作宾补，与“economy”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填booming。
2．考查介词。句意：然而，埃及政府在如何保护文物方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。空处应用介词，后接宾语，表示“关于”，应用介词on。故填on。
3．考查名词。句意：当修建大坝的愿望遭到了如山的抗议时，他们向联合国寻求帮助，联合国成立了一个委员会来防止文化遗产的流失。根据“prevent the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，loss作名词，表示“损失”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填loss。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙和文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，转移到一个更安全的地方。句中已有谓语动词“were moved”，故空处需填非谓语动词，the temples and cultural sites和“take”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taken。
5．考查名词。句意：经过20年的努力，这个项目终于结束了，这证明是一个巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处需填名词单数，作表语。故填success。
6．考查形容词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏，在那里我们看到了一群优雅的动物，并被它们的美丽所打动。根据“animals”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填graceful。
7．考查介词。句意：与此同时，我想起了它们面临的危险，因为它们传统上因各种原因被猎杀。remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，被动语态为be reminded of表示“想起……”。故填of。
8．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于它们的肉和皮毛被捕杀，羚羊的数量急剧下降。“shoot”和“they”构成被动关系，与前面的“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态be done。故空处需填过去分词。故填shot。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于政府的不懈努力，数量有所回升。句中已有谓语动词“resulted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“its population”和“bounce”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填bouncing。
10．考查名词。句意：然而，由于对羚羊的威胁还没有消失，政府并没有打算结束这个项目。根据“has no”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，此处指“结束这个项目的具体打算”，用名词单数。故填intention。
（24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (amaze).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help 6 (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it 7 (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 8 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
【答案】
1．What 2．humans 3．undoubtedly 4．hotter 5．amazed 6．wondering 7．is 8．and 9．mine 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1．考查主语从句。句意：这段体验中最令人惊叹的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
2．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
3．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，应填比较级hotter。故填hotter。
5．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊叹不已。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed，表示人的感受“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。短语can’t help doing sth.表示“不禁做某事”。故填wondering。
7．考查时态。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据后文主句谓语动词highlights和offers可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is。
8．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
9．考查代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。作介词的宾语，结合上句中“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的记忆”或“我的心”。故填mine。
10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
（24-25高一上·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crane (鹤) 1 (love) in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought 2 (bring) good luck. The red-crowned (红冠的) crane 3 appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called “Xianhe”. The immortals (神) in lots of old Chinese stories were 4 (general) painted to ride red-crowned cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for a long life, 5 (wise) and a good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed 6 a symbol of determination, wealth and power.
The red-crowned crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a lifespan (寿命) of 50 — 60 years in 7 wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the red-crowned crane is under China’s first-class 8 (nation) protection.
Since the red-crowned crane 9 (play) a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people can try their best to love and care for this kind of bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10 (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly.
【答案】
1．has been loved 2．to bring 3．that/which 4．generally 5．wisdom 6．as 7．the 8．national 9．plays 10．protecting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹顶鹤在中国的象征意义以及呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
1．考查时态语态。句意：中国自古以来就喜爱鹤。主语crane与谓语构成被动关系，并根据后文since ancient times可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been loved。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种鸟被认为会带来好运。短语be thought to do sth.表示“被认为做某事”。故填to bring。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在许多中国古代绘画中出现的丹顶鹤也被称为“仙鹤”。限制性定语从句修饰先行词The red-crowned crane，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
4．考查副词。句意：在许多古老的中国故事中，神仙通常被描绘成骑着丹顶鹤。修饰动词paint用副词generally，故填generally。
5．考查名词。句意：当一只鹤出现在云中，它往往代表长寿、智慧和良好的品格。作介词的宾语，应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。
6．考查介词。句意：当它出现在松树中间时，鹤通常被视为决心、财富和权力的象征。短语be viewed as表示“被视为……”。故填as。
7．考查冠词。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外的寿命为50到60年。短语in the wild表示“在野外”。故填the。
8．考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，丹顶鹤是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词应用形容词national，故填national。
9．考查时态。句意：由于丹顶鹤在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人能尽自己最大的努力去爱和照顾这种鸟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the red-crowned crane，谓语用三单形式。故填plays。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信只要我们都负责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
（24-25高一上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Danxia Park is famous for its unique landforms, particularly the multicolored “Rainbow Mountain”. However, it is also home to other less-known 1 attractive natural sceneries. Gaoyi Ling, 2 (locate) in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, is one of the such natural 3 (wonder). Originally a Watershed (分水岭), this natural wonder has its mountain body shaped by the water 4 (wash) over it and then smoothed out by rain and wind. Today, the sharp ridges (山脊) are often compared to a huge knife edge or the backbone of 5 sleeping dragon. Gaoyi Ling offers amazing views of Danxia Park, but some sections of its ridge 6 (consider) dangerous to travel across, 7 means there are no facilities to stop risk-takers from slipping down the smooth sides of the mountain. Still, many choose to take the risk because it is said 8 (bring) good luck. Imagine walking on this narrow path, hundreds of meters above ground, with nothing to keep you 9 slipping off, and then it starts to rain. It is like a real-life horrible dream, right So, it pays off to bring some good climbing shoes.
A traveler said in a post, “Gaoyi Ling scenic area is an amazing place for walking and hiking and seeing awesome views. The landscape is mixed red sandstorm hills with rivers and small lakes. The views are 10 (simple) inspiring.”
【答案】
1．but/yet 2．located 3．wonders 4．washing 5．a 6．are considered 7．which 8．to bring 9．from 10．simply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以独特的地貌而闻名的中国丹霞公园。
1．考查连词。句意：然而，它也有其他不太为人所知但很有吸引力的自然景观。此处表示中国丹霞公园以其独特的地貌而闻名，还有其他不太知名但同样有吸引力的自然景观，前后为转折关系。故填 but/yet。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于湖南郴州的高椅岭就是这样的自然奇观之一。be located in 表示“位于”，locate与其逻辑主语Gaoyi Ling是被动关系，此处用过去分词短语 located in Chenzhou, Hunan Province 作后置定语，修饰 Gaoyi Ling。故填located。
3．考查名词复数。句意：位于湖南郴州的高椅岭就是这样的自然奇观之一。one of 后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填 wonders。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个自然奇观最初是一个分水岭，它的山体由水冲刷而成，然后被雨和风抚平。water与wash 是主动关系，用现在分词 washing over it 作后置定语修饰water。故填washing。
5．考查冠词。句意：今天，锋利的脊常被比作巨大的刀刃或沉睡的龙的脊骨。sleeping 是辅音音素开头，此处表示“一条沉睡的龙”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：高椅岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的美景，但它的一些山脊被认为是危险的，这意味着没有任何设施可以阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下来。some sections of its ridge与 consider 是被动关系, 且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are considered。
7．考查定语从句。句意：高椅岭可以欣赏到丹霞公园的美景，但它的一些山脊被认为是危险的，这意味着没有任何设施可以阻止冒险者从平滑的山坡上滑下来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，用 which 符合题意。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，许多人还是选择冒险，因为据说这能带来好运。it is said to do sth. 表示“据说做某事”。故填 to bring。
9．考查介词。句意：想象一下，走在这条离地面几百米的狭窄小路上，没有任何东西可以防止你滑倒，然后开始下雨。keep sb./ sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
10．考查副词。句意：这些景色简直令人振奋。此处用副词 simply 修饰形容词 inspiring，表示“简直令人鼓舞”。故填simply。
（24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, is famous for its 1 (impress) landscape made up of many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rocks 2 (come) out of a sea of clouds. It is in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of China’s Anhui Province 3 covers an area of 160.6 kilometers. It is also of outstanding 4 (important) for its botanical richness and for the protection of a number of local or national plant species, some of which are endangered.
The cultural value of Mount Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imagination in the Tang Dynasty. It 5 (play) an important role in the history of art and literature ever since.
The mountain 6 (name) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) in the year 747 and from that time on attracted many visitors, 7 (include) poets and painters. They all praised 8 (high) the mountain’s inspirational scenery through painting and poetry.
By the Ming Dynasty, showing Mount Huangshan in a picture had become 9 favorite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, 10 provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape in the world’s imagination and art. Showing how man communicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.
【答案】
1．impressive 2．coming 3．and 4．importance 5．has played 6．was named 7．including 8．highly 9．a 10．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的黄山，包括其地理位置、气候特点、自然景观、文化价值以及艺术影响。
1．考查形容词。句意：黄山，被誉为“中国最美的山”，以其由众多花岗岩峰峦和岩石在云海之中耸立而构成的壮丽景观而闻名。修饰名词landscape需用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，come在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rocks构成逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。
3．考查连词。句意：它位于中国安徽省的湿润亚热带季风气候区，占地面积160.6平方公里。上下文为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
4．考查名词。句意：该地区因其植物资源丰富以及对多种地方或国家级植物物种（其中一些为濒危物种）的保护而具有极其重要的地位。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词importance。故填importance。
5．考查动词时态。句意：自此之后，它在艺术与文学的历史上扮演了重要角色。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has played。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：这座山于747年被命名为黄山（Yellow Mountain），自那时起便吸引了众多游客，包括诗人和画家。根据时间状语“in the year 747”可知，此处为一般过去时，the mountain和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
7．考查介词。句意同上。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
8．考查副词。句意：他们都通过绘画和诗歌对黄山的壮丽景色给予了高度评价。修饰动词praised应用副词highly作状语。故填highly。
9．考查冠词。句意：到了明朝，描绘黄山已成为中国山水画家的一个热门主题。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且favorite发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．考查定语从句。句意：由此产生了具有影响力的山水画派——山水画派，它在世界想象和艺术中提供了东方山水画的基本表现形式。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故填which。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biodiversity is significant to our planet. 1 , human activities are causing a decline in biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund, we 2 (lose) 60% of the world’s wildlife population in the past 40 years alone.
Each species in an ecosystem has a specific role to play, and if one species 3 (go) , it can have a series of impacts on the entire ecosystem. For example, if a predator species goes extinct, it can lead to 4 increase in the population of its prey, 5 can then lead to a decrease in the population of the prey’s food source.
The loss of biodiversity also has significant 6 (consequence). Many of our medicines and food crops are gained from plants and animals 7 (find) in nature. If we continue to lose biodiversity, we may lose potential sources of life-saving drugs and vital food sources.
Conservation efforts are crucial to protect biodiversity. This can include protecting endangered species, 8 (preserve) habitats, and reducing human impact on the environment. By protecting biodiversity, we can ensure that ecosystems continue to function 9 (proper).
In conclusion, biodiversity is essential to the health of our planet and our own well-being. It is important that we take steps to protect and conserve the 10 (vary) of life on Earth.
【答案】
1．However 2．have lost 3．goes 4．an 5．which 6．consequences 7．found 8．preserving 9．properly 10．variety
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕生物多样性这一核心话题展开论述，旨在引起读者对生物多样性问题的关注和思考，呼吁人们采取行动来保护和维护生物多样性。
1．考查副词。句意：然而，人类活动正在导致生物多样性的下降。上文“Biodiversity is significant to our planet.”和下文“human activities are causing a decline in biodiversity.”之间存在转折关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，仅在过去的40年里，我们就已经失去了全球60%的野生动物种群。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past 40 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“we”，复数人称，助动词用have。故填have lost。
3．考查谓语动词。句意：生态系统中的每个物种都有一个特定的角色，如果一个物种消失了，它会对整个生态系统产生一系列影响。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“one species”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。
4．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果一个捕食者物种灭绝，它可能会导致猎物数量的增加，这可能会导致猎物食物来源数量的减少。修饰可数名词单数“increase”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
5．考查定语从句。句意：例如，如果一个捕食者物种灭绝，它可能会导致猎物数量的增加，这可能会导致猎物食物来源数量的减少。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．考查名词的数。句意：生物多样性的丧失也会产生严重后果。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示“很多后果”。故填consequences。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的许多药物和粮食作物都是从自然界的动植物中获取的。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“plants and animals”和动词“find”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填found。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括保护濒危物种，保护栖息地，减少人类对环境的影响。非谓语动词担当动词“include”的宾语，和上下文的“protecting”和“reducing”保持一致。故填preserving。
9．考查副词。句意：通过保护生物多样性，我们可以确保生态系统继续正常运作。分析句子成分可知，空处为修饰动词用副词形式。故填properly。
10．考查名词。句意：重要的是，我们要采取措施保护并维护地球上生命的多样性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语，构成短语：the variety of，意为“……的多样性”，符合句意。故填variety。
