Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题七选五练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. 1 , and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas.
Help the homeless. According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. 2 . However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations.
3 . This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors.
Host a community clean-munity clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. 4 .
Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. 5 , so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity.
A．Grow a garden for the community
B．Help neighbors do a bit of gardening
C．You could also organize a “Pet Wash”
D．Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation
E．These projects can give teammates a shared purpose
F．They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals
G．They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve
（21-22高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. 1
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. 2
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. 3 Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. 4 Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
5 There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
（23-24高一下·山西运城·开学考试）Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
1 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities.
2 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests.
Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 3 . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. 4 .
If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 5 , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first.
A．Volunteering connects you to others
B．Volunteering increases self-confidence
C．While some people are naturally outgoing
D．Even if you’re not planning on changing your job
E．Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems
F．Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person
G．Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work
（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 1 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.
Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 2 .
In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 3 .
The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 4 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight.
Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 5 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe.
A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.
B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight.
C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born.
D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time.
E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride.
F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.
G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.
（21-22高一下·黑龙江黑河·期中）Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient. 1 He devoted (奉献)himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital.
2 His style of teaching was inspiring, always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms(有见地的批评) for students—but never in a mean-spirited fashion.
3 In fact. Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea(在未知的海洋航行),while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.”
In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized (强调) that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning. 4 Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work, but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort.
True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded. 5
Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base.
A．Osler disliked this approach to medical education.
B．He then showed great interest in medical education.
C．Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds.
D．He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them.
E．Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases.
F．He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics.
G．He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development.
（22-23高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn new skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. 1
You can make a real difference.
You are extremely lucky. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education. 2 Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.
Do you like to read Consider teaching. Do you love animals Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.
3
When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.
Volunteering is good for your mind and body.
Helping others and being useful can bring you high satisfaction and motivation. 4 The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being.
Volunteering brings happiness to your life.
5 It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you’ve been given, and it will help you grow as a person.
A．Volunteering gives you a sense of purpose.
B．Maybe it’s time to give back a little.
C．Volunteering will make you feel good.
D．These are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.
E．With that in mind, here are four reasons why you should volunteer.
F．Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.
G．After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a like-minded person.
（19-20高一下·广东茂名·期末） 1 , young people in China are deeply concerned for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in various ways.
2 ,a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece. 3 and have been made into a series of short videos titled A Letter to Friends.
4 by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association, and is supported by the China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People. 5 in the near future to send support and blessings to more countries.
A．As Children’s Day and Youth Day are approaching
B．As a part of the project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe(祸福)”
C．More videos will be produced by Chinese young people
D．As the COVID 19 epidemic continues to spread globally
E．These paintings have a long history and high value
F．The project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted
G．These letters are displayed in the form of sand paintings
（23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）Have you ever heard of Queen 1 The film called Bohemian Rhapsody (《波西米亚狂想曲》), which is named after their most famous song, tells the story of the band’s rise to fame — as well as the early death of the band’s lead singer.
2 One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them. Their sound was quite unique for their time, as their music was heavily influenced by classical music. Their guitarist, Brian May, was known for his powerful and elegant style of playing. He used a special guitar amplifier (音箱) to record his playing. 3 But it was their singer, Freddie Mercury, who really made the band stand out. He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history. His style of singing was clean and melodic (旋律优美的) while still being very powerful.
4 If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds — tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally. He really connected with his fans. His confidence and charm have not been matched by any singer since him. When Mercury was performing, he owned the stage.
Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45. 5
A．The film made a great hit around the world.
B．Many singers learned singing skills from Mercury.
C．But it was his onstage performances that really moved people.
D．They’re one of the most famous and important rock bands in history.
E．Why was Queen so important
F．It gave his guitar a very unique sound.
G．But he has continued to inspire singers to this day.
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23高二下·河北张家口·期中）Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need. 1 Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.
2 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.
Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 3 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others.
Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性), but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. 4
Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 5 By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A．What do you hope to get out of volunteering
B．There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.
C．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.
D．Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.
E．Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.
F．But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well
G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题七选五练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. 1 , and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas.
Help the homeless. According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. 2 . However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations.
3 . This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors.
Host a community clean-munity clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. 4 .
Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. 5 , so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity.
A．Grow a garden for the community
B．Help neighbors do a bit of gardening
C．You could also organize a “Pet Wash”
D．Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation
E．These projects can give teammates a shared purpose
F．They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals
G．They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些最好的团体志愿服务的想法。
1．前文“Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. (团体志愿者机会是一种多人参与的服务项目，可以改善志愿者所在的城镇、地区甚至是世界)”提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛，后文“and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community (这将鼓励他们为更广泛的社区做出贡献)”进一步指出某一群体如何被影响，因此E项“These projects can give teammates a shared purpose (这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标)”符合语境，讨论了这些项目如何影响团队成员，承前启后，其中的These projects指代前文的multi-person service projects，而a shared purpose是后文that指代的对象。故选E。
2．前文“According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. (根据一份官方报告，现在北美有300多万人无家可归)”提到了北美无家可归的人数量庞大，后文“However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. (然而，你可以通过志愿服务来帮助无家可归的人)”有转折，提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人，因此D项“Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation (不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况)”符合语境，指出无家可归的问题常被忽略，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选D。
3．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式；后文“This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. (如果你的团队中有喜欢种菜的成员，那么这个志愿活动的想法可能非常适合你的团队。这是与附近居民联系并享受户外活动的好方法。此外，你还可以与整个社区分享你的劳动成果)”讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关，因此A项“Grow a garden for the community (为社区种植一个花园)”符合本段主旨，契合后文内容。故选A。
4．前文“Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. (社区清洁活动将人们聚集在一起改善环境，同时加强邻居和志愿者之间的社会联系。这些活动可以使社区看起来更漂亮，并有助于一个更健康的环境)”讨论了社区清理活动的好处，因此F项“They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals (它们还能激发当地人的自豪感和责任感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了积极的影响，承接前文。故选F。
5．前文“If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. (如果你正在寻找一种收集宠物食品的方法，那么就去附近的宠物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐赠)”介绍了收集宠物食品的一种方法；后文“so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity (所以在本次活动中，团队成员可以通过清洁动物获得一袋宠物食物)”指出清洁动物也是获得宠物食物的方法，因此C项“You could also organize a “Pet Wash” (你也可以组织一次‘宠物清洗’)”符合语境，介绍另一个与宠物有关的活动，承接前文，后文是其结果。故选C。
（21-22高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. 1
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. 2
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. 3 Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. 4 Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
5 There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A．Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B．Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C．Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D．As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E．But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F．Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G．By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。
1．上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。
2．上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。
3．上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people's homes and other charity organizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providing our services”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。
4．上文“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。
5．下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。
（23-24高一下·山西运城·开学考试）Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
1 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities.
2 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests.
Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 3 . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. 4 .
If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 5 , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first.
A．Volunteering connects you to others
B．Volunteering increases self-confidence
C．While some people are naturally outgoing
D．Even if you’re not planning on changing your job
E．Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems
F．Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person
G．Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的各种好处，包括社交技能的提升、身心健康的改善、职场经验的积累等。
1．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities.(成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是当你刚到一个地方的时候。它发展了你与社区的联系，拓宽了你的人际关系网，并为你提供了认识有共同兴趣的人、社区资源和有趣活动的机会)”可知，文章主要讲述了志愿服务可以帮助我们和别人建立联系。选项A“Volunteering connects you to others(志愿服务将你与他人联系起来)”与本段内容相符，是本段的主要内容。故选A。
2．根据空后“others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people.(另一些人则很害羞，很难结识新朋友)”可推测，空处和下文内容形成对比。选项C“While some people are naturally outgoing(有些人天生外向)”讲述的是有些人天生外向，和空后的有些人很害羞形成对比，符合句意。故选C。
3．根据空后“Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious.(与宠物和其他动物一起工作也被证明能让你感到更放松，减少焦虑)”可知，与宠物和其他动物一起工作可以帮助缓解焦虑。选项F“Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person(没有什么比和另一个人建立有意义的联系更能减轻压力了)”与下文内容相符，指的是志愿服务有助于减轻我们的压力。故选F。
4．根据上文“Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills.(研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好)”可知，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好。选项E“Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems(志愿者也可以降低患心脏病的风险)”与本段内容相符，指的是志愿服务对我们的身体也是有好处的。故选E。
5．根据空前的“If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field.(如果你正在考虑一份新工作，志愿活动可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人)”可知，如果你正在考虑一份新工作，可以考虑志愿服务。选项D“Even if you’re not planning on changing your job(即使你不打算换工作)”与上文内容形成对比。上文假设的是如果你打算换工作，可以考虑志愿服务；而空处指的是如果不打算换工作，则可以有空后的好处，即“volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization.(志愿活动给你机会练习在工作场所使用的重要技能，如团队合作、沟通、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织)”。故选D。
（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). 1 . It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.
Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. 2 .
In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. 3 .
The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. 4 . A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight.
Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “ 5 . We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe.
A．What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.
B．Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight.
C．From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born.
D．Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time.
E．Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride.
F．This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.
G．There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)。
1．上文“A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe, a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。
2．上文“When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，other kids who wanted to learn how to ride与上文the other kids in the neighborhood相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
3．上文“In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Troupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
4．上文“The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
5．下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出those ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文those ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。
（21-22高一下·黑龙江黑河·期中）Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient. 1 He devoted (奉献)himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital.
2 His style of teaching was inspiring, always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms(有见地的批评) for students—but never in a mean-spirited fashion.
3 In fact. Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea(在未知的海洋航行),while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.”
In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized (强调) that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning. 4 Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work, but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort.
True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded. 5
Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base.
A．Osler disliked this approach to medical education.
B．He then showed great interest in medical education.
C．Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds.
D．He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them.
E．Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases.
F．He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics.
G．He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了现代医学之父William Osler对医学教育的影响。
1．上文“Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient.(在奥斯勒之前，医科学生从医学院毕业时从来没有给病人做过检查是很常见的。)”指出在Osler之前的情况，A项中的this approach to medical education指代上文中提到的医学院学生在校学习期间不诊察病人这一医学教育方法。所以A项“Osler不喜欢这种医学教育方法”承接上文，并引出下文他是如何教育学生的，符合语境。故选A项。
2．根据下文“His style of teaching was inspiring, always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms(有见地的批评) for students—but never in a mean-spirited fashion.(他的教学风格是鼓舞人心的，总是包括对病人的愉快问候和对学生的深刻批评——但从不以一种卑鄙的方式。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是Osler的教学风格，C项中的teaching与下文中的teaching是原词复现关系，且hospital rounds呼应下文中的cheerful greetings for patients。round在此处作名词，意为“巡诊”。故C项“Osler还以临床查房教学而闻名”与下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选C项。
3．根据下文“Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea(在未知的海洋航行),while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.”(奥斯勒曾经说过:“研究疾病现象而没有书，是在未知的大海上航行；研究书籍而没有病人，根本不是在大海上航行。”)”可知，Osler非常重视与患者的接触，所以E项“Osler一直强调治疗病人，而不仅仅是治疗疾病”与下文构成顺承关系，符合语境，且E项中的patients和diseases与下文中的patients和disease是原词复现关系，故选E项。
4．上文“Osler continually emphasized (强调) that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.(Osler不断强调医学院不是教育的结束，只是教育的开始)”提到了Osler不断强调的内容，G项中的continuing their educational development呼应上文中的not the end of education和下文中的continuing medical education，所以G项“Osler总是提醒学生继续教育发展的重要性”与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。
5．上文“He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded.(Osler认为医师需要全面发展)”提到了医师的全面发展。F项中的physicians与上文中的physicians是原词复现关系，且reading the classics呼应上文中的to be well rounded。well rounded 全才的，通才的，全面发展的，所以F项“他建议所有医师晚上至少花30分钟阅读经典著作”正是他对医师如何全面发展提出的建议，与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F项。
（22-23高一下·陕西渭南·期末）Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn new skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. 1
You can make a real difference.
You are extremely lucky. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education. 2 Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.
Do you like to read Consider teaching. Do you love animals Work at an animal shelter. Are you handy Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.
3
When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.
Volunteering is good for your mind and body.
Helping others and being useful can bring you high satisfaction and motivation. 4 The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being.
Volunteering brings happiness to your life.
5 It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you’ve been given, and it will help you grow as a person.
A．Volunteering gives you a sense of purpose.
B．Maybe it’s time to give back a little.
C．Volunteering will make you feel good.
D．These are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.
E．With that in mind, here are four reasons why you should volunteer.
F．Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.
G．After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a like-minded person.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为参与志愿服务对人有益，主要包括四点益处：产生真实的影响、赋予使命感、改善身心、让人快乐。
1．空处位于首段的介绍和后文四点内容之间，需起到过渡的作用，同时可以统领后文四点内容。根据后文已知的标题“You can make a real difference(你可以产生真正的影响)”和“Volunteering is good for your mind and body(志愿服务对你的身心都有好处)”可知，后文聚焦的是做志愿服务的好处。E项“记住这一点，以下是你应该做志愿者的四个理由。”符合语境，其中的that指前文所说内容，“four reasons”指后文的具体理由。故选E。
2．根据前文“You are extremely lucky. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education.(你非常幸运。你有干净的水、衣服、鞋子、食物，还有免费的教育。)”可知，此处在说你所拥有的丰富的资源和机会，下文“Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.( 用你的技能为你的社区带来真正的改变。)”说明你可以为社区做奉献，因此空处应该会从拥有过渡到奉献。B项“也许是时候回馈一下了。”符合语境，承接前文，呼应后文去用自己的技术产生影响。故选B。
3．空处是小标题，需和前文的标题呼应，说明志愿服务的好处，同时统领本段内容。根据后文 “When you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life(当你做志愿者时, 你会发现那些驱使你、让你激动不已的事情。它改变了你的观点。它还可以帮助你实现你生活中真正应该做的事情。) ”可知本段讲述志愿服务给你一种目标感，选项A“志愿活动给你一种使命感。”可以作为本段的主题，介绍志愿服务让你有目标。故选A。
4．根据主题句“Volunteering is good for your mind and body(志愿服务对你的身心都有好处)”以及前句“Helping others and being useful can bring you high satisfaction and motivation(帮助他人和成为有用的人可以给你带来高度的满足感和动力)”可知表示“这些是身心健康的基础”的选项D可以承接前文， 介绍高度的满足感和动力是身心健康的基础。故选D。
5．根据后句“It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you’ve been given, and it will help you grow as a person(它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活，并帮助你成长为一个人)”可知，表示“志愿服务会让你感觉良好”的选项C可以和后句构成因果关系，因为志愿服务会让你感觉良好，所以它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活, 并帮助你成长为一个人。故选C。
（19-20高一下·广东茂名·期末） 1 , young people in China are deeply concerned for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in various ways.
2 ,a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece. 3 and have been made into a series of short videos titled A Letter to Friends.
4 by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association, and is supported by the China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People. 5 in the near future to send support and blessings to more countries.
A．As Children’s Day and Youth Day are approaching
B．As a part of the project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe(祸福)”
C．More videos will be produced by Chinese young people
D．As the COVID 19 epidemic continues to spread globally
E．These paintings have a long history and high value
F．The project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted
G．These letters are displayed in the form of sand paintings
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍的是中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，向疫情中的国家通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。
1．根据后文“young people in China are deeply concerned for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in various ways.(中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，并试图通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。)”此处表示中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，前文应该交代原因。D选项“As the COVID 19 epidemic continues to spread globally(随着COVID - 19疫情继续在全球蔓延，)”引起下文，符合语境，指出由于COVID - 19疫情继续在全球蔓延所以中国的年轻人非常关心他们在世界各地的年轻朋友的幸福，并试图通过各种方式传递爱和关怀的信息。故选D。
2．根据后文“a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece.( 中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，收集了来自北京17所中学的学生写给日本、巴基斯坦和希腊等受疫情影响国家年轻人的85封信。)”可知，此处强调中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目。B选项“As a part of the project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe(祸福)”(作为“患难与共”项目的一部分)”中的project与下文的a new program呼应，后文具体解释该项目。故选B。
3．根据前文“a new program was recently launched by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, which has collected 85 letters written by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan，Pakistan and Greece.( 中国宋庆龄基金会最近发起了一项新项目，收集了来自北京17所中学的学生写给日本、巴基斯坦和希腊等受疫情影响国家年轻人的85封信。)”可知，此处强调收到了来自北京17所中学给不同国家年轻人写的信。G选项“These letters are displayed in the form of sand paintings(这些信件以沙画的形式展示出来)”中的these letters与前文的letters呼应。说明了信的展现形式。故选G。
4．根据后文的“by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association, and is supported by the China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People.(由中国宋庆龄基金会和中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心支持。)”指出该项目是由中国宋庆龄基金会和中国公共外交协会主办和中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心支持。F选项“The project “We Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted(举办“患难与共”项目)”交代该项目的名称，引起下文。故选F。
5．根据后文“in the near future to send support and blessings to more countries.(在不久的将来，向更多国家送上支持和祝福。)”指出，在不久的将来，将会以录制视频的方式为更多的国家送上支持和祝福。C选项“More videos will be produced by Chinese young people(更多的视频将由中国年轻人制作)”指出这种方式是录制视频的方式，符合语境。故选C。
（23-24高一上·福建福州·期中）Have you ever heard of Queen 1 The film called Bohemian Rhapsody (《波西米亚狂想曲》), which is named after their most famous song, tells the story of the band’s rise to fame — as well as the early death of the band’s lead singer.
2 One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them. Their sound was quite unique for their time, as their music was heavily influenced by classical music. Their guitarist, Brian May, was known for his powerful and elegant style of playing. He used a special guitar amplifier (音箱) to record his playing. 3 But it was their singer, Freddie Mercury, who really made the band stand out. He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history. His style of singing was clean and melodic (旋律优美的) while still being very powerful.
4 If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds — tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally. He really connected with his fans. His confidence and charm have not been matched by any singer since him. When Mercury was performing, he owned the stage.
Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45. 5
A．The film made a great hit around the world.
B．Many singers learned singing skills from Mercury.
C．But it was his onstage performances that really moved people.
D．They’re one of the most famous and important rock bands in history.
E．Why was Queen so important
F．It gave his guitar a very unique sound.
G．But he has continued to inspire singers to this day.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了著名的摇滚乐队——皇后乐队。
1．上文“Have you ever heard of Queen (你听说过Queen吗？)”提问是否听说过Queen，空处应是进一步介绍Queen，D项“他们是历史上最著名、最重要的摇滚乐队之一”符合语境，故选D。
2．下文“One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them.(最大的原因之一是他们对后继乐队的影响)”是回答原因，故空处是针对原因提问，E项“为什么Queen如此重要？”符合语境，故选E。
3．上文“He used a special guitar amplifier (音箱) to record his playing.(他用一种特殊的吉他音箱来录制他的演奏)”提到他使用一种特殊的吉他音箱，空处应是描述使用特殊吉他音箱所产生的效果，F项“这给了他的吉他一种非常独特的声音”符合语境，F项中的“It”指代上文的“a special guitar amplifier”，故选F。
4．空处位于段首，根据下文“If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds — tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally.(如果你上网，你可以找到Mercury在一大群人面前表演的视频——有时是成千上万的人。然而，那里的每个人都觉得Mercury在关注他们个人)”可知，本段是关于乐队主唱Freddie Mercury的表演，C项“但真正打动人们的是他的舞台表演”符合语境，故选C。
5．上文“Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45.(不幸的是，Mercury在45岁时去世了)”提到Mercury英年早逝，G项“但他至今仍在激励着歌手们”是描述他死后的影响，符合语境，故选G。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23高二下·河北张家口·期中）Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need. 1 Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.
2 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.
Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 3 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others.
Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性), but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. 4
Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 5 By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A．What do you hope to get out of volunteering
B．There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.
C．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.
D．Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.
E．Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.
F．But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well
G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。
1．根据上文“Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need.（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）”和下文“Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well （但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的health benefits呼应。故选F。
2．根据下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项“Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。
3．根据上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G项“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的new people和上文的new friends呼应。故选G。
4．根据上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的be appreciative of呼应。故选C。
5．根据上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.（志愿活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。）”符合语境，其中的relieve stress与上文的reduce stress level呼应，social networks与下文的service to others呼应。故选E。
