Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Both Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an early American poet, explore themes of parting and friendship in their works, although through different 1 (approach).
Parting was written by Wang Wei. In the first two lines, the poet establishes a 2 (peace) and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions: “morning rain”, “country inn”, “green with fresh willows around”. The poet does not 3 (direct) describe people in the poem, 4 with the line “Drink one more cup at this moment, I invite”, he indicates that some kind of 5 (gather) is taking place. The tone is seemingly light, but then the poet changes the mood. When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found”, we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend.
In contrast, Longfellow’s The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach. The poem begins 6 an action: the poet shoots an arrow and 7 (sing) a song. The first four lines seem simple, but 8 next four lines introduce an imaginative idea — the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible. This metaphor (比喻) deepens in the final lines, 9 the song is rediscovered “in the heart of a friend.” Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually, through shared words, emotions, and time.
Though their styles are different, both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human 10 (connect) in a simple and heartfelt way.
（24-25高一上·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, known as the “Top Chinese YouTuber,” made a 1 (surprise) comeback after 1200 days of silence. She posted videos again.
Li’s return was met with great attention, especially with the release (发布) of her lacquer art video, 2 was not just a piece of artwork, but also a labor of love and cultural protection.
In the video, she introduced 3 unique form of traditional Chinese craftsmanship — lacquer art. Li successfully applied the lacquer technique 4 a beautiful carved closet (壁橱) that was designed for her grandmother. It took her over eight months 5 (complete) the project. The process was not without its challenges. Li faced severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, 6 her perseverance (毅力) led to the creation of an amazing piece of art that symbolizes beauty and strength.
By far, the video 7 (get) more than 100 million views, drawing millions of viewers’ attention 8 (global). Lacquer art, especially some traditional 9 (method) showed in her video, is at the risk of disappearing. From this point, Li, as a culture inheritor (传承者), tried her best to share the beauty of this ancient craft, truly making a great 10 (contribute) to raise awareness of preserving intangible cultural heritage.
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the representative figures in promoting Chinese culture, Li Ziqi has received high praise from the media and the public. After three years of silence, she returned to the internet 1 two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. She shared them on several social media platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. Her Douyin videos quickly gained 2 (popular), touching millions of viewers and receiving over 2 million likes in just two hours.
One video shows Li turning a woodshed into a beautiful cloakroom, while the other shows her skills in creating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器). On 10 pm on Tuesday, the lacquerware video 3 she used ancient techniques to make amazing pieces, received 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million interactions. Her videos 4 (draw) great attention in just a few hours. Many fans 5 missed her videos for years left messages of support. One of the fans commented on her return, “Your videos are back! I really miss you and your grandmother. Watching your videos 6 (true) makes me feel relaxed.”
Li started posting videos in 2016 7 (show) her rural life and cultural practices. Her ability to combine creativity with tradition has made her one of the most 8 (influence) Chinese social media personalities 9 (global). In 2020, she achieved great success by setting a Guinness World Record for having 10 most fans on a Chinese-language social website.
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people 1 (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. 2 (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province 3 (get) a haircut.
Now Xiaohua’s WeChat 4 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered 5 (raise) the price because the trust from people is 6 (satisfy) enough.”
Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers 7 have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows 8 (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may 9 (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning 10 failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said.
（24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 1 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media.
2 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 3 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 4 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online.
Since her return, many people 5 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 6 (view) and followers.
In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 7 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 8 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 9 total of 11.4 million fans at the time.
With her influence, people around the world may get 10 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before.
（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans.
Li Ziqi, 3 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, 4 making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 5 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also 6 (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China.
During her 7 (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 8 move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before.
（24-25高一上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature has many lessons to offer, and some of her teachers wear feathers. If that is the case, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, which has a diverse wild bird population of more than 700 species (物种), 1 (have) a large number and kinds of teachers.
Shen You, a birdwatcher in Chengdu, Sichuan, says his hobby has turned him 2 a lifelong learner. He became crazy about bird-watching in the early 2000s when he was a university student.
During the summer social activities 3 are for college students, he traveled to places like Dujiangyan, the site of ancient irrigation (灌溉) works in Chengdu, and the Ruoergai Grassland on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He became 4 (interest) in nature and later began to learn about 5 (recognize) different species of birds.
In 2004, he set up the Chengdu Bird Watching Society, a beginning for his future career as an environmentalist. Since then, he has been making 6 effort with other birdwatchers 7 (encourage) bird-watching in communities, schools and out in the wild, to support scientific research on bird species which 8 (see) in Sichuan, and to explore practical ways to join environmental protection and rural development together.
Besides watching birds and taking photos, today’s birdwatchers also record vocalizations, take 9 (note) on their observations and even make bird-themed 10 (culture) and creative products, says Shen.
（23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 20 years ago, on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei 1 (learn) that a13-year-old girl was forced to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for not 2 (be) able to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of efforts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 3 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 4 (thousand) of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1,800 graduates have been admitted into college, which is regarded a “miracle (奇迹)” in the area, because most students didn’t do 5 (good) in academic study before the school was founded.
Zhang Guimei wants children from the mountains 6 (attend) the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “ 7 educated and responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school,” she added, “and the goal is to prevent poverty 8 passing down from generation to generation”. Her 9 (move) stories inspire many people. In early December, she was named a 10 (nation) outstanding member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) for her contribution to education in rural China.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高一上·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese 1 (influence) Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback. When her two new videos were posted, they 2 (immediate) seized the attention of millions of devoted fans.
Li Ziqi was known 3 her unique and charming traditional Chinese culture videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, making delicious Chinese dishes with vegetables she grew herself 4 creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos attracted numerous Chinese viewers. This time, Li, 5 is also a popular vlogger on overseas social media platforms, also uploaded the two videos on YouTube. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly beautiful, simple and elegant side of China’s rural life. After her new videos were posted, many of her followers have shown 6 (they) support with messages saying it was such a surprise to see her posting updates again.
During her absence, she continued to receive requests for new videos and saw 7 number of her followers increase. Many wondered where she was or whether she had retired from posting.
Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 8 (show) poetic rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan province. In her videos, Li, often 9 (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
In an interview with Xinhua, Li 10 (visit) more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors in 20 provinces in the past three years to get inspiration for new videos in the future.Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Both Wang Wei, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an early American poet, explore themes of parting and friendship in their works, although through different 1 (approach).
Parting was written by Wang Wei. In the first two lines, the poet establishes a 2 (peace) and pleasant scene with a series of simple descriptions: “morning rain”, “country inn”, “green with fresh willows around”. The poet does not 3 (direct) describe people in the poem, 4 with the line “Drink one more cup at this moment, I invite”, he indicates that some kind of 5 (gather) is taking place. The tone is seemingly light, but then the poet changes the mood. When we read the line “For west of Yangguan Pass, no friends will be found”, we realize that he is saying goodbye to a friend.
In contrast, Longfellow’s The Arrow and the Song takes a more abstract and mysterious approach. The poem begins 6 an action: the poet shoots an arrow and 7 (sing) a song. The first four lines seem simple, but 8 next four lines introduce an imaginative idea — the song “falls to earth” in a way that feels impossible. This metaphor (比喻) deepens in the final lines, 9 the song is rediscovered “in the heart of a friend.” Longfellow may be suggesting that the bonds of friendship are built gradually, through shared words, emotions, and time.
Though their styles are different, both poets express the bittersweet feelings of human 10 (connect) in a simple and heartfelt way.
【答案】
1．approaches 2．peaceful 3．directly 4．but 5．gathering 6．with 7．sings 8．the 9．where 10．connection/connections
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章比较了唐代大诗人王维和美国早期诗人朗费罗的作品，并说明了他们都在各自的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题，尽管方式不同。
1．考查名词复数。句意：唐代大诗人王维和美国早期诗人朗费罗都在各自的作品中探讨了离别和友谊的主题，尽管方式不同。different后应用名词复数，作介词through的宾语。故填approaches。
2．考查形容词。句意：在前两行诗中，诗人用“朝雨”、“客舍”、“青青柳色新”等一系列简单的描述，营造了一个宁静宜人的场景。修饰名词scene用形容词。故填peaceful。
3．考查副词。句意：诗人在诗中并没有直接描写人，而是用“劝君更尽一杯酒”这句话，暗示某种聚会正在发生。修饰动词describe用副词。故填directly。
4．考查连词。句意同上。前后文之间为转折关系。故填but。
5．考查名词。句意同3小题。介词of后用名词作宾语。故填gathering。
6．考查介词。句意：这首诗以一个动作开始：诗人射了一支箭，唱了一首歌。begin with“以……开始”是固定搭配。故填with。
7．考查时态。句意同上。动词sing和前文shoots并列作谓语。故填sings。
8．考查冠词。句意：前四句歌词看起来很简单，但接下来的四句歌词引入了一个富有想象力的想法——这首歌以一种让人感觉不可能的方式“坠落到地球上”。后文名词短语next four lines需用定冠词表特指，故填the。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这个隐喻在最后几行中加深，这首歌在“朋友的心中”被重新发现。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the final lines，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10．考查名词。句意：虽然他们的风格不同，但他们都以简单而真挚的方式表达了人与人之间苦乐参半的感情。介词of后应用名词作宾语，connection既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填connection(s)。
（24-25高一上·江西上饶·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, known as the “Top Chinese YouTuber,” made a 1 (surprise) comeback after 1200 days of silence. She posted videos again.
Li’s return was met with great attention, especially with the release (发布) of her lacquer art video, 2 was not just a piece of artwork, but also a labor of love and cultural protection.
In the video, she introduced 3 unique form of traditional Chinese craftsmanship — lacquer art. Li successfully applied the lacquer technique 4 a beautiful carved closet (壁橱) that was designed for her grandmother. It took her over eight months 5 (complete) the project. The process was not without its challenges. Li faced severe allergic (过敏的) reactions and moments of failure, 6 her perseverance (毅力) led to the creation of an amazing piece of art that symbolizes beauty and strength.
By far, the video 7 (get) more than 100 million views, drawing millions of viewers’ attention 8 (global). Lacquer art, especially some traditional 9 (method) showed in her video, is at the risk of disappearing. From this point, Li, as a culture inheritor (传承者), tried her best to share the beauty of this ancient craft, truly making a great 10 (contribute) to raise awareness of preserving intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】
1．surprising 2．which 3．a 4．to 5．to complete 6．but 7．has got/has gotten 8．globally 9．methods 10．contribution
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红李子柒回归，介绍了其视频中漆器工艺。
1．考查形容词。句意：被称为“中国顶级视频主播”的李子柒在沉默了1200天后，出人意料地复出了。作定语，修饰名词comeback用形容词surprising，故填surprising。
2．考查定语从句。句意：李的回归受到了极大的关注，特别是随着她的漆器艺术视频的发布，这不仅仅是一件艺术品，也是一种热爱和文化保护。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the release of her lacquer art video，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
3．考查冠词。句意：在视频中，她介绍了一种独特的中国传统工艺——漆器艺术。此处form为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．考查介词。句意：李成功地将漆器技术应用到为她祖母设计的漂亮的雕刻壁橱上。短语apply…to…表示“将……应用于……”。故填to。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个多月的时间才完成这个项目。此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to complete。
6．考查连词。句意：李面临着严重的过敏反应和失败的时刻，但她的坚持使她创造了一件象征着美丽和力量的惊人艺术品。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
7．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这段视频的浏览量已经超过了1亿次，吸引了全球数百万观众的关注。根据By far可知为现在完成时，主语为video，助动词用has。故填has got/has gotten。
8．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这段视频的浏览量已经超过了1亿次，吸引了全球数百万观众的关注。修饰动词draw用副词globally，故填globally。
9．考查名词的数。句意：漆器艺术，尤其是她在视频中展示的一些传统方法，正面临着消失的危险。根据上文some可知method用复数。故填methods。
10．考查名词。句意：从这一点上讲，李作为一名文化传承人，尽自己最大的努力来分享这一古老工艺的美丽，真正为提高人们保护非物质文化遗产的意识做出了巨大的贡献。短语make a great contribution to表示“为……做贡献”。故填contribution。
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the representative figures in promoting Chinese culture, Li Ziqi has received high praise from the media and the public. After three years of silence, she returned to the internet 1 two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. She shared them on several social media platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. Her Douyin videos quickly gained 2 (popular), touching millions of viewers and receiving over 2 million likes in just two hours.
One video shows Li turning a woodshed into a beautiful cloakroom, while the other shows her skills in creating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器). On 10 pm on Tuesday, the lacquerware video 3 she used ancient techniques to make amazing pieces, received 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million interactions. Her videos 4 (draw) great attention in just a few hours. Many fans 5 missed her videos for years left messages of support. One of the fans commented on her return, “Your videos are back! I really miss you and your grandmother. Watching your videos 6 (true) makes me feel relaxed.”
Li started posting videos in 2016 7 (show) her rural life and cultural practices. Her ability to combine creativity with tradition has made her one of the most 8 (influence) Chinese social media personalities 9 (global). In 2020, she achieved great success by setting a Guinness World Record for having 10 most fans on a Chinese-language social website.
【答案】
1．with 2．popularity 3．where 4．drew 5．who/that 6．truly 7．to show 8．influential 9．globally 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是李子柒回归网络发布新视频，及其作品在全球范围内推广中国传统文化的影响。
1．考查介词。句意：在沉默了三年之后，她在周二下午带着两个新视频回到了互联网。此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意，此处表示“带着”，应使用介词with。故填with。
2．考查名词。句意：她的抖音视频迅速获得了人气，短短两小时内就感动了数百万观众，并收到了超过200万个赞。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”符合句意，表达视频受到欢迎的程度。故填popularity。
3．考查定语从句。句意：周二晚上10点，漆器制作视频，在视频里她使用古代技术制作了令人惊叹的作品，在新浪微博上获得了1亿次观看和160万次互动。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the lacquerware video指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
4．考查动词时态。句意：她的视频在短短几个小时内吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，结合上文中的谓语动词received以及下文的missed可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，draw与主语之间为主动关系。故填drew。
5．考查定语从句。句意：许多多年未见其视频的粉丝留言支持。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Many fans指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
6．考查副词。句意：一位粉丝评论她的回归说：“你的视频回来了！我真的很想念你和你的奶奶。看你的视频确实让我感到放松。”此处为副词作状语修饰动词makes，true的副词为truly意为“真地”符合句意。故填truly。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒从2016年开始发布视频，展示她的乡村生活和文化习俗。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式to show作目的状语。故填to show。
8．考查形容词。句意：她将创造力与传统相结合的能力使她成为全球最具影响力的中国社交媒体人物之一。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语Chinese social media personalities，influence的形容词为 influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。故填influential。
9．考查副词。句意同上。此处作状语，global的副词为globally意为“全球地，世界上”符合句意。故填globally。
10．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她通过在中国语言社交网站上拥有最多的粉丝，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，取得了巨大成功。空后是most，结合句意，此处表示最高级意义，所以此处使用定冠词the，表示“最多的”粉丝。故填the。
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people 1 (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. 2 (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province 3 (get) a haircut.
Now Xiaohua’s WeChat 4 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered 5 (raise) the price because the trust from people is 6 (satisfy) enough.”
Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers 7 have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows 8 (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may 9 (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning 10 failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said.
【答案】
1．have come 2．Fans 3．to get 4．is filled 5．raising 6．satisfying/satisfactory 7．who/that 8．their 9．suddenly 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many people，助动词需用have。故填have come。
2．考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even coming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get 。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiaohua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have not considered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作consider的宾语。故填raising。
6．考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。
7．考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
8．考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
9．考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。
10．考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn from...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。
（24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long wait of three years, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular vloggers, made an 1 (amaze) comeback on Tuesday afternoon by posting online with two new videos across social media.
2 the lack of updates since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new productions during her absence. Many had wondered where she was or 3 she had retired (退出) from posting. After her new videos 4 (post), her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 76 million online.
Since her return, many people 5 (flood) her comment section (评论区) with messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her posting updates again. She replied she also missed her 6 (view) and followers.
In 2016, Li started posting on Sina Weibo, 7 she showcased her traditional Chinese lifestyle and techniques, 8 (attract) audiences both at home and abroad. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for the most followers as a Chinese-language YouTuber, with 9 total of 11.4 million fans at the time.
With her influence, people around the world may get 10 (interested) in Chinese traditional culture than before.
【答案】
1．amazing 2．Despite 3．whether/if/why 4．were posted 5．have flooded 6．viewers 7．where 8．attracting 9．a 10．more interested
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在停更三年后重新发布视频的消息。
1．考查形容词。句意：经过三年的漫长等待，周二下午，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒在社交媒体上发布了两段新视频，惊艳回归。空处作修饰comeback的定语，描述回归的性质，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
2．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来就没有更新过，但她的粉丝数量却在增加，粉丝们也在她缺席期间要求拍摄新作品。空后为名词短语，且句中逗号前后“停更”和“粉丝数量增加”之间为让步关系，因此用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道她在哪里，或者她是否/为什么已经退出发布了。空处引导名词性从句作wondered的宾语，宾语从句的主干成分完整，结合“she had retired (退出) from posting”可知，此处可理解为“她是否已经退出发布了”，用连接词whether或if作引导词，或理解为“她为什么已经退出发布了”，用连接副词why作引导词。故填whether/if/why。
4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她的新视频发布后，她的在线粉丝数量迅速飙升至7600多万。空处作从句的谓语，post“发布”这一行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，post和主语her new videos之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were posted。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她回归以来，很多人在她的评论区留言支持她，说看到她再次更新真是太惊喜了。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Since her return”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表明过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语many people为复数，助动词用have。故填have flooded。
6．考查名词的数。句意：她回答说，她也想念她的观众和粉丝。空处和followers并列，作missed的宾语，被her修饰，view的名词形式viewer符合题意，意为“观众”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词viewer需用复数形式。故填viewers。
7．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sina Weibo作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发帖，展示她的中国传统生活方式和技巧，吸引了国内外的观众。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，attract“吸引”和Li逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attract的现在分词形式，作状语。故填attracting。
9．考查冠词。句意：2020年，她以中文YouTuber的身份创造了粉丝最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时共有1140万粉丝。a total of是固定表达，意为“总数为”。故填a。
10．考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地的人们可能会比以前对中国传统文化更感兴趣。空处作表语，根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较的概念，应用interested“感兴趣的”的比较级形式。故填more interested。
（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans.
Li Ziqi, 3 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, 4 making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 5 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also 6 (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China.
During her 7 (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 8 move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before.
【答案】
1．The 2．devoted 3．known 4．from 5．herself 6．gained 7．absence 8．what/the 9．to amaze 10．more deeply
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国视频博主李子柒在Bilibili平台回归的消息，介绍了她的视频特点、受欢迎程度以及她回归后粉丝的期待。
1．考查连词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。空处为连词：the moment，意为“一……就”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。
2．考查形容词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。修饰名词“fans”，用形容词形式，devoted意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Li Ziqi”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
4．考查固定短语。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。
5．考查代词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处用反身代词表示强调，指的是这是她亲自种植的食材。故填herself。
6．考查谓语动词。句意：这些视频不仅吸引了众多中国观众，也在国际观众中广受欢迎。空处为本句并列谓语，和上文“attracted”保持一致。故填gained。
7．考查名词。句意：在她离开的这段时间里，许多粉丝都在热切地等待她的回归。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“不在”。故填absence。
8．考查宾语从句或冠词。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的更多动人故事和文化宝藏。空处可为考查宾语从句的引导词，意为“什么”，用what引导；也可考查修饰名词，表特指，用定冠词the，此时discover后的宾语从句省略了连词that。故填wha/the。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她凭借自己的创造力和所展现的传统魅力，有可能再次惊艳世界。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“the potential”，用动词不定式形式。故填to amaze。
10．考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地更多的人可能会比以前更深入地了解和热爱中国传统文化。根据下文“than before”可知，空处为副词比较级形式。故填more deeply。
（24-25高一上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature has many lessons to offer, and some of her teachers wear feathers. If that is the case, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, which has a diverse wild bird population of more than 700 species (物种), 1 (have) a large number and kinds of teachers.
Shen You, a birdwatcher in Chengdu, Sichuan, says his hobby has turned him 2 a lifelong learner. He became crazy about bird-watching in the early 2000s when he was a university student.
During the summer social activities 3 are for college students, he traveled to places like Dujiangyan, the site of ancient irrigation (灌溉) works in Chengdu, and the Ruoergai Grassland on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He became 4 (interest) in nature and later began to learn about 5 (recognize) different species of birds.
In 2004, he set up the Chengdu Bird Watching Society, a beginning for his future career as an environmentalist. Since then, he has been making 6 effort with other birdwatchers 7 (encourage) bird-watching in communities, schools and out in the wild, to support scientific research on bird species which 8 (see) in Sichuan, and to explore practical ways to join environmental protection and rural development together.
Besides watching birds and taking photos, today’s birdwatchers also record vocalizations, take 9 (note) on their observations and even make bird-themed 10 (culture) and creative products, says Shen.
【答案】
1．has 2．into 3．which/that 4．interested 5．recognizing 6．an 7．to encourage 8．are seen 9．notes 10．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川成都观鸟者沈尤，从观鸟爱好者成为职业环保人的故事。
1．考查时态。句意：如果是这样的话，中国西南部的四川省，拥有700多种野生鸟类，拥有数量众多、种类繁多的“传道者”。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。
2．考查。句意：四川成都的观鸟者沈尤说，他的爱好使他成为了终身学习者。turn...into固定搭配，意为“把……变成”，故填into。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在大学生暑期社交活动中，他去了都江堰、成都古水利遗址、青藏高原边缘的若尔盖草原等地。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
4．考查形容词。句意：他对大自然产生了兴趣，后来开始学习识别不同种类的鸟类。此处应用形容词interested作表语，表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对大自然产生了兴趣，后来开始学习识别不同种类的鸟类。介词about后应用动名词作宾语，故填recognizing。
6．考查冠词。句意：此后，他与其他观鸟爱好者一起，鼓励社区、学校和野外观鸟，支持四川鸟类的科学研究，探索环境保护与农村发展相结合的切实可行办法。make an effort固定搭配，意为“努力”，故填an。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，他与其他观鸟爱好者一起，鼓励社区、学校和野外观鸟，支持四川鸟类的科学研究，探索环境保护与农村发展相结合的切实可行办法。make an effort to do sth.固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to encourage。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：此后，他与其他观鸟爱好者一起，鼓励社区、学校和野外观鸟，支持四川鸟类的科学研究，探索环境保护与农村发展相结合的切实可行办法。此处在定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语which代指先行词bird species，为复数，且和动词see是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are seen。
9．考查名词的数。句意：沈说，如今的观鸟者除了看鸟、拍照之外，还录制声音、记录观察结果，甚至制作以鸟类为主题的文创产品。take notes on固定搭配，意为“记录……”，故填notes。
10．考查形容词。句意：沈说，如今的观鸟者除了看鸟、拍照之外，还录制声音、记录观察结果，甚至制作以鸟类为主题的文创产品。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词products，和creative是并列关系，故填cultural。
（23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 20 years ago, on the way to a student’s house, Zhang Guimei 1 (learn) that a13-year-old girl was forced to get married by her parents. She felt sorry for not 2 (be) able to help. That inspired her to build a free high school for girls from the far-away mountains. After years of efforts, in 2008 a free public high school was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, 3 Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked 4 (thousand) of kilometers, persuading girls to go back to school. Now more than 1,800 graduates have been admitted into college, which is regarded a “miracle (奇迹)” in the area, because most students didn’t do 5 (good) in academic study before the school was founded.
Zhang Guimei wants children from the mountains 6 (attend) the best universities. She told the media a girl can influence three generations. “ 7 educated and responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school,” she added, “and the goal is to prevent poverty 8 passing down from generation to generation”. Her 9 (move) stories inspire many people. In early December, she was named a 10 (nation) outstanding member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) for her contribution to education in rural China.
【答案】
1．learned/learnt 2．being 3．where 4．thousands 5．well 6．to attend 7．An 8．from 9．moving 10．national
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅创办免费女子高中的故事，以及她对中国农村教育的贡献。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母强迫结婚。learn(得知，获悉)是主句谓语动词，与主语Zhang Guimei之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“About 20 years ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态；learn的过去式是learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为自己没能帮上忙而感到难过。介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填being。
3．考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，2008年，一所免费公立高中在华坪的狮子山脚下成立，张桂梅从那时起就一直在那里担任校长。“ hang has been the headmaster since then”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a free public high school，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在那所免费公立高中”，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
4．考查数词。句意：多年来，张桂梅走了数千公里，劝说女孩们回到学校。thousands of为固定短语，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。
5．考查副词。句意：现在，已有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业成绩并不好。do well in为固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，用副词well修饰动词do，作状语。故填well。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：张桂梅希望山里的孩子们能上最好的大学。want sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attend。
7．考查冠词。句意：一位受过教育、有责任感的母亲不会让她的孩子辍学。可数名词mother在句中表示“一位母亲”，泛指，且educated是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填An。
8．考查介词。句意：目标是阻止贫困代代相传。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
9．考查形容词。句意：她的感人故事激励了许多人。修饰名词stories，应用形容词moving作定语，意为“感人的”。故填moving。
10．考查形容词。句意：12月初，她因对中国农村教育的贡献，被授予“中国共产党全国优秀党员”称号。修饰名词member，应用形容词national作定语，意为“全国的”。故填national。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高一上·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese 1 (influence) Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback. When her two new videos were posted, they 2 (immediate) seized the attention of millions of devoted fans.
Li Ziqi was known 3 her unique and charming traditional Chinese culture videos before. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, making delicious Chinese dishes with vegetables she grew herself 4 creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos attracted numerous Chinese viewers. This time, Li, 5 is also a popular vlogger on overseas social media platforms, also uploaded the two videos on YouTube. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly beautiful, simple and elegant side of China’s rural life. After her new videos were posted, many of her followers have shown 6 (they) support with messages saying it was such a surprise to see her posting updates again.
During her absence, she continued to receive requests for new videos and saw 7 number of her followers increase. Many wondered where she was or whether she had retired from posting.
Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 8 (show) poetic rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan province. In her videos, Li, often 9 (dress) in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
In an interview with Xinhua, Li 10 (visit) more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors in 20 provinces in the past three years to get inspiration for new videos in the future.
【答案】
1．influencer 2．immediately 3．for 4．and 5．who 6．their 7．the 8．showing 9．dressed 10．has visited
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国网红博主李子柒。
1．考查名词。句意：时隔三年，人气颇高的中国网红李子柒终于复出了。空格处和下文的Li Ziqi是同位语关系，指人，应该用influencer作主语。故填influencer。
2．考查副词。句意：当她的两个新视频发布后，立即吸引了数百万忠实粉丝的注意。空格处修饰下文的动词seized，应该用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。
3．考查介词。句意：此前，李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”是固定搭配。故填for。
4．考查连词。句意：在她的视频中，她展示了各种传统技能，用自己种植的蔬菜制作美味的中国菜，用天然材料制作手工艺品。空格后的creating和上文的making是并列的现在分词作状语，应该用and连接。故填and。
5．考查定语从句。句意：李也是海外社交媒体平台上的人气视频博主，这次她也将这两个视频上传到了YouTube。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Li进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。
6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在她的新视频发布后，她的许多粉丝都表示支持，并表示看到她再次发布更新非常惊讶。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词support，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
7．考查冠词。句意：在她离开期间，她继续收到新视频的请求，她的粉丝数量也在增加。the number of“……的数量”是固定短语。故填the。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，展示她和奶奶在四川诗意的农村生活。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词show与句子的主语Li之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的视频中，李经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出时起床，日落时休息，种花，烹饪中国菜，手工制作竹制家具。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的Li，动词dress与Li之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在接受新华社采访时，李在过去三年里走访了20个省份的100多位非物质文化遗产传承人，为未来创作新视频寻找灵感。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past three years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是Li，助动词用has。故填has visited。
