魏县
2024-2025 学年高一寒假开学考试专用试卷
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数________
（时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many languages can the woman speak up to now
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．What was the woman doing just now
A．Making a phone call.
B．Looking up a word in the dictionary.
C．Recording a word’s pronunciation.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Study in the language lab.
B．Go to France for vacation.
C．Find a French teacher.
4．Why can the man speak German
A．He is German.
B．His teacher taught him.
C．He used to live in Germany.
5．What dictionaries can be used by students
A．English-English dictionaries.
B．English-Chinese dictionaries.
C．Oxford English dictionaries.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the matter with the woman
A．She works too hard. B．She is tired of her work. C．She is in poor health.
7．How many immigrant students are there in the woman’s class
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where did Miki receive college education
A．In Xi’an. B．In California. C．In Paris.
9．Why did Miki major in Chinese
A．Her father advised her to.
B．She wanted to work in China.
C．She had great passion of Chinese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman going to do
A．Prepare lunch. B．Have a party. C．Go to a friend's house for dinner.
11．What does the woman still need
A．A tie. B．Some flowers. C．Some candy.
12．What should one do when he goes to a friend's house for the first time according to the woman's mother
A．Take something. B．Get dressed up. C．Have dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What was the man’s problem about learning French
A．He couldn’t learn grammar rules.
B．He couldn’t remember new words.
C．He couldn’t understand native speakers.
14．What does the man think of learning French
A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Important.
15．How does the man learn French
A．By listening to tapes. B．By attending classes. C．By reading the BBC books.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Use French often. B．Try different books. C．Watch some TV programs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French？
A．Grammar. B．Vocabulary. C．Pronunciation.
18．Why did the speaker go to France？
A．To settle there. B．To look for a job. C．To continue her studies.
19．What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France？
A．Poor. B．Acceptable. C．Excellent.
20．What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker
A．Mastering the grammar rules.
B．Knowing a large number of words.
C．Using the language in real life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 am－1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 am－2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 am－2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D．To conduct biological research.
22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
23．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
B
There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A "birthday" is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person's birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.
In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren't even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.
Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child's future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people's 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual "Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines (神殿)to show thanks for their health and strength.
Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles (顶针)and coins in the cake. The person who will get the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”(撞击)on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck.
24. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To lead in the topic of the text.
B. To pick a way of celebrating birthday.
C. To show readers how to develop the text.
D. To introduce how to celebrate the birthday.
25. People didn't celebrate their birthdays in the beginning because______.
A. they had no money B. they didn't have time
C. they didn't remember their birthdays D. they thought it unnecessary
26. What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland
A. Great wealth. B. Long life.
C. Happy marriage. D. Good luck.
27. What do we know about the birthday in Japan
A. Newborn babies should be brought to shrines.
B. Children have three most important birthdays..
C. Children have to visit the church to show thanks.
D. One-year-old children pick the objects around them.
C
Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education ( MOE) gave a document showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on.
“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.
According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not distract young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said.
28．If you , you can get the credit s of the labor course.
A．do volunteer work B．do homework C．learn to drive a car D．go traveling
29．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about
A．The time to carry out labor education. B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The place to carry out labor education. D．The purpose to carry out labor education.
30．Who spend the most time on housework
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in America. D．Students in France.
31．In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage
A．Health. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Art.
D
Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too.
But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team.
The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.”
They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males.
Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it.
Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other.
“They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.”
32．What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers
A．Their variety. B．Their communication.
C．Their living areas. D．Their numbers.
33．What can we know about tree-hoppers
A．They sense sounds by legs.
B．They knock the stems to make sounds.
C．Their sounds can be easily heard by humans.
D．Females make sounds to meet each other
34．What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups
A．It is key to their survival.
B．It drives an increase in their numbers.
C．It often leads to communication.
D．It contributes much to the division of animal types.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Magic Moment in Nature B．A Journey to the Wildlife
C．Learning From Nature D．Communication Sounds Among Animals
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Letting Go of What Holds You Back
The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day. 36 Does that sound familiar We’ve all been there — feeling overwhelmed, as if carrying a heavy load on our backs. Whether it’s physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life, it’s time for a spring cleaning.
37 To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out. Once Warren Buffet famously said,“ Really successful people say no to almost everything.” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser- like on one thing — investing, and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path.
Reflecting on our life, we’ve unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”. Maybe it’s excessive TV watching, continuous gaming, tiring friendships, aimless social media consumption. Honestly, I’ll bet we could all name at least one TV show we’ve been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive. So the first step is taking stock of exactly what’s weighing you down each day. Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow. 38 Try dumping one thing per week so it’s manageable.
Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead. 39
Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy. 40 So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result. Your future self will thank you.
A．Detail the time you spend on activities each week.
B．As a saying goes, jack (千斤顶) of all trades, master of none.
C．Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out.
D．Or put away your phone while working, so you’ re not distracted.
E．When it comes to letting go of trouble causers, you have many alternatives.
F．Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you’ re not battling ten things at once.
G．If we shoulder more than we can, we’ll end up exhausted and going nowhere.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.
I 41 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 42 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 43 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists; in the midst of 44 truth persists; in the midst of darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I called my grandfather. I loved to talk with him. And I was desperate to 45 what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to repeat it a few times, but once he 46 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 47 ,” he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 48 to find that quote. “Why is that ” he asked. “Well, spring is a sure 49 that life persists. And it just makes me 50 .”
He laughed again, and then in his lovely voice, he recited to me his 51 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice (欣喜), and 52 as the rose.”
Many years later, when my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could almost hear my grandfather 53 : “The desert shall rejoice.”
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 54 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of winter and the green of spring. Spring 55 us that we’re alive forever.
41．A．looked for B．came across C．picked out D．made up
42．A．bored B．delighted C．surprised D．excited
43．A．helping B．dancing C．rushing D．moving
44．A．fear B．doubt C．dream D．untruth
45．A．improve B．understand C．apply D．hear
46．A．got B．made C．undertook D．managed
47．A．puzzlement B．development C．agreement D．amusement
48．A．practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally
49．A．way B．inspiration C．strategy D．sign
50．A．nervous B．annoyed C．merry D．anxious
51．A．confusing B．narrow C．awkward D．favorite
52．A．lose B．blossom C．survive D．die
53．A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．singing
54．A．journeys B．words C．world D．desert
55．A．requests B．admires C．reminds D．hosts
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
“Slow down!” a farmer shouts at a young man, who drives a harvester (收割机) through a rice field. However, he still moves fast on — then gets 56 (stick) in the mud (泥土). The funny scene is the very beginning of “Become a Farmer”, 57 reality TV programme on iQIYI. The producer says it is intended 58 (excite) audiences’ love for the soil and farming. Young people need to “abandon pride and learn from the farmers — again”.
Ten actors and musicians are invited to the countryside and try 59 (they) luck at farming. The young men arrive 60 (pull) big suitcases, only to find what one calls “inhuman” living conditions — an outdoor toilet and endless mud. Audiences are entertained (使娱乐) as they work things out and accept the task at hand. Meanwhile, viewers will be educated by the value, “every piece of rice is hard to come by.”
In recent years, millions of Chinese 61 (join) the “new farmer” movement. Many are young 62 (graduate) who grew tired of the tough competitions or couldn’t find jobs. The state 63 supports the inexperienced hopes young people’s skills will lead to increased production. More 64 (important), today China also encourages young Chinese to show “responsibility and determination” and to focus 65 collective goals.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着互联网的发展与普及，网络购物变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分。但是网络购物有何利弊呢？你校英语社将开展关于“网络购物利弊”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.网络购物的好处 2.网络购物的坏处 3.你的建议
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy day for 20 year old Justin. His hot dog stand(货摊) in the park was crowded with customers.Suddenly，an old woman asked how much a hot dog was.“It depends on what you want，ma' am.They cost from $3 to $7，” he replied.
“I was just curious about that.I don't want any，” she said before walking away.Justin noticed she sat alone on a chair across from his stand.She kept looking in his direction，and he realized the old woman wanted a hot dog but couldn't afford one.So he quickly made one and brought it to her.“I forgot to tell you that you're our 50th customer of the day，so you can get a free hot dog！” he said smilingly.
“Oh，is that so？” the old lady asked.“Thank you.I'm Emily.” She tasted it and was shocked at how delicious it was.“It's different from traditional hot dogs，” she said with joy.Justin replied，“I love cooking，so I keep trying different things with my food.I'm glad you like it！Have a wonderful day.” Then he hurried away.
The next day，when Emily returned to the park，Justin treated her to a hot dog again.Emily refused because she didn't have money，but he insisted(坚持).“I am so happy that someone is trying my food，Emily.Your opinion matters to me，” Justin said.Though Emily was thankful for his offer，she told Justin it wasn't necessary.But he kept doing that every day.Later when they chatted，Emily learned that Justin dreamed of expanding(扩大) his business and opening a cafe.
One day，Emily said to Justin，“I kept a count of the hot dogs you brought me，and you've already spent $ 100 on me.Now it's my turn to help you，boy.Come with me.” Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe.She explained that her husband owned it.After her husband died，Emily was in poor health and there was nobody to look after the cafe，so it closed down.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“It's now yours，Justin.This is your cafe，” Emily said.________________________________________________________________________
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Over the next few weeks，Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________高一年级英语开学考试试卷答案
1--5 CCACA 6--7 AC 8--9 BC 10---12 CBA 13--16 CBBA 17--20 BCAC
21-23 CBB 24---27. ACD B 28---31．A DC B 32---35.B A C D
36---40．G B C D F 41---45 BABDD 46---50 ACBDC 51--55 DBBDC
56．stuck 57．a 58．to excite 59．their 60．pulling 61．have joined 62．graduates 63．which/that 64．importantly 65．on/upon
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you speak French now
W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English.
2．【答案】C
【原文】M: Were you talking to a friend over your phone just now
W: No. I found a word particularly difficult to pronounce, so I recorded the correct pronunciation on my phone to listen to later.
3．【答案】A
【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker
W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.
M: Is there no other way
W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.
4．【答案】C
【原文】W: You can speak German Where did you learn it
M: I used to live in Germany with my mother when I was little.
5．【答案】A
【原文】W：Students should be allowed to use dictionaries when writing a composition.
M：Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Are you all right You look off color.
W: I’m OK. I feel a bit tired. That’s all.
M: That’s because you work too hard, I suppose.
W: I guess so. Do you remember the new student in my class
M: The boy from Haiti
W: Yes, his name is John. He is having a hard time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English.
M: Do you have any other students from immigrant families in your class
W: Oh, yes. We have a Korean student, a Japanese student and two Chinese students. I spent a lot of time with them so that they can catch up.
M: I know. It’s very kind of you to help them with their studies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Miki, which university did you go to
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study
W: I studied many things such as English and French, but I majored in Chinese.
M: Oh, but why
W: I fell in love with it when I first read Chinese in newspaper. I was eager to learn about it more.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Wow, you've all dressed up. Where are you going
W: My friend invited me to his house for dinner. I just need one more thing and I'll be all set.
M: What's that You look good to me.
W: I want to buy some flowers to take. It's the first time I've been to his house.
M: That's a nice idea.
W: Yes, my mother always taught me never to go to a person's house empty-handed, at least not for the first time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Hunt. What is your question
M: I’ve been learning French for some years. I’ve learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to France this summer, I couldn’t understand the French people at all. I’ve lost heart and even want to give it up.
W: It is a problem. How long have you been studying French
M: About four years.
W: How exactly Going to an evening class, using tapes
M: I’ve been going to and evening class and I’ve watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.
W: They’re very good. Did you buy the BBC book
M: No, we use a different book in the class. But I watched the programs.
W: I see...Mr. Hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Pleased to be here today. My name’s Joan, and I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation. I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived，I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying — they all spoke so quickly! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21-23 CBB
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复小组的工作内容以及志愿者招募的相关信息与该小组的近期活动。
21．C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可见，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。
22．B 理解具体信息。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。故选B。
23．B 理解具体信息。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine...Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可见，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。
B
24---27. A C D B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了庆祝生日这个特殊的日子是一个全球性的传统,并介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的习俗。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A "birthday" is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person's birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.”（每年都会有一个蛋糕、气球、礼物，有时还会有一个派对，这是大多数人期待的一天。是的，这是你的生日。“生日”被描述为一个人每年出生的日期。庆祝这个特殊的日子是一个全球性的传统。）再结合下文对生日这个特殊日子的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗可推知，第一段的写作目的是为了引出“生日”这个话题。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records.”（一开始，人们没有生日庆祝活动，因为人们没有很好地保存出生记录。）可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日，因为他们不记得自己的生日。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”（撞击）on the floor!”（人们认为，孩子被抬倒在地板上“撞”会带来好运。）可知，在爱尔兰，碰撞这个动作意味着好运。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Japan, people's 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual "Seven-Five-Three” festival.”（在日本，人们的3岁、5岁和7岁生日是最重要的，因为他们要参加一年一度的“七五节”。）可知，在日本孩子们有三个最重要的生日。故选B。
C
28---31．A D C B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了全国高中修订后的课程包括了劳动教育，劳动教育是培养强大的工作精神所必需的部分。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.(据《中国青年报》报道，劳动课程将获得6个学分，与外语和物理相同。志愿服务，作为劳动教育的一部分，将占两个学分)”可知，如果做志愿者工作，你可以获得劳动课的学分。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.(教育部副部长郑富芝表示:“劳动教育必须以培养正确的世界观、人生观和价值观为目的，培养干家务的兴趣。”)”可知，郑富芝谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.(一项调查显示，中国中学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟)”可知，美国学生花在家务上的时间最长。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.(来自江苏省泰州中学的学生们在他们的劳动课程中体验农业。我们都知道，烹饪和绘画等生活技能很重要，应该作为劳动教育的一部分来教授)”及全文内容可以推断，本文主要讲了关于劳动教育的内容，因此，出自报纸的教育专栏。故选B项。
D
32---35．B A C D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. (密苏里大学的生物学家Rex Cocroft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Cocroft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. (Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,’ Cocroft explained. ‘And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.’ (‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Cocroft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. (包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36---40．G B C D F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摆脱生活中那些阻碍我们前进的东西，从而拥有更多的精力和空间去追求成功。
36．上文“The truth is, we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day.(事实上，我们每天的时间和精力都是有限的)”指出我们每天的时间和精力有限，G项“如果我们承担的超出了我们的能力范围，我们最终会精疲力竭，一事无成”承接上文，说明过度承担的后果，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。
37．下文“To do one thing well, you must have the concentration and go all out.(要做好一件事，你必须集中精力全力以赴)”表达的要专注于一件事，B项“俗话说，样样通，样样松”意思是如果做的事情太多太杂，就无法精通，与下文的观点一致。故选B项。
38．上文“Then it’s time to start de-junking, but go slow.(然后是时候开始清理垃圾了，但要慢慢来)”提出要开始清理，但要慢慢来，C项“一次性把所有东西都扔掉只会让你压力山大”解释了为什么要慢慢来，上下文语意一致。故选C项。
39．上文“Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives, like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead.(另一个不错的技巧是用好的习惯来取代坏习惯，比如从无休止地浏览社交媒体转向学习一项新技能)”举例说明了用好习惯替代坏习惯，D项“或者在工作时把手机收起来，这样你就不会分心”也是一个用好习惯替代坏习惯的例子，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。
40．上文“Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off, you will have so much extra mental space and energy.(一旦不必要的负担被卸下，你就会有更多额外的精神空间和精力)”提到摆脱不必要的负担后会有更多的精神空间和精力，F项“当你不再同时处理十件事情时，突然之间障碍似乎就不那么难克服了”进一步说明摆脱负担后的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41---45 B A B D D 46---50 A C B D C 51--55 D B B D C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历以及偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持，生命长存于寂静沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中，冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，当我还是一名大学生的时候，我遇到了它们，我坐在图书馆里，烦闷地写论文。A. looked for寻找；B. came across偶然遇到；C. picked out挑选；D. made up组成。结合“as a college student, sitting in the library”可知，当时作者正在写论文，所以应该是偶然看到“Life persists”这句话的。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bored无聊的，烦闷的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的“Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more.(突然间，我不再不开心，也不再不耐烦了)”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道从哪里冒出来，这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入眼帘：A. helping帮助；B. dancing跳舞；C. rushing冲；D. moving移动。结合语意以及“Out of nowhere”可知，此处用dancing形象生动地描述这句话所富含的美好、活力以及作者看到这句话的偶然性。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在死亡中，生命依然存在；在虚假之中，真理依然存在；在黑暗中，光明依然存在。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. dream梦想；D. untruth虚假。此处运用了平行结构，且由death与life相对、darkness与light相对可知，设空处应用untruth与truth相对。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想听听他的看法。A. improve提高，改进；B. understand理解；C. apply申请，应用；D. hear听见。根据空后“what he’d think of it”可知，作者想听听祖父的看法，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的听力不好，所以我不得不重复了几次，但一旦他明白了，他就笑了。A. got理解，明白；B. made制作；C. undertook承担；D. managed设法做到。根据“so I had to repeat it a few times”可知，作者重复了几次后爷爷明白了，get it意为“明白”。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对此，我只能说完全同意，”他在电话中说。A. puzzlement困惑；B. development发展；C. agreement同意；D. amusement娱乐。由下文爷爷所背诵的语录“The desert shall rejoice (欣喜), and ____12____ as the rose.”和作者分享的那句话的内涵相似可知，爷爷是同意那句话的。故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，经过一个漫长的冬天，终于看到了春天，尤其是找到了这句话，我是多么高兴。A. practically几乎，很接近；B. especially尤其；C. obviously明显地；D. naturally自然地。结合语意，此处强调发现这句引语让作者更加欣喜，especially可表强调。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，春天就是确切的迹象，体现生命永存。A. way方法；B. inspiration灵感；C. strategy策略；D. sign标志，迹象。结合语境可知，春天万物复苏，是能够体现“生命永存”的迹象。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很开心。A. nervous紧张的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. merry愉快的，高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。由上文“I told him how glad I was”可知，作者看到这句话是很高兴的。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又笑了，然后用他那可爱的声音，给我背诵了他最喜欢的“春天”的话：沙漠应该欢欣，像玫瑰一样绽放。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. favorite最喜欢的。结合语境，此处祖父能够背出这个句子，说明这应该是他最喜爱的春日语录。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lose丢失；B. blossom开花；C. survive生存；D. die死亡。根据“The desert shall rejoice(欣喜)”以及“as the rose”可知，此处是指“沙漠应该欢欣，像玫瑰一样绽放”。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，当我和丈夫开车穿过一片长满野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，我几乎能听到祖父的笑声：“沙漠应该欢欣。”A. crying携带；B. laughing大笑；C. shouting大喊；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“He laughed again”可知，祖父是笑着为作者背诵关于春天的语录，故此处指几乎能听到祖父的笑声，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙漠的寂静和仙人掌的盛开中，生命在延续，我们也在延续；在隆冬和春意盎然的时节。A. journeys旅程；B. words话语；C. world世界；D. desert沙漠。上文“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌)”提到一片长满野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠，此处也出现了“the blooming of cactuses”，说明此处呼应上文，指“在沙漠的寂静和仙人掌的盛开中”。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天提醒我们，我们永远活着。A. requests要求；B. admires钦佩，羡慕；C. reminds提醒；D. hosts主办。结合上文提到的春天是体现“生命永存”的迹象，所以春天能够提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
56．stuck 57．a 58．to excite 59．their 60．pulling 61．have joined 62．graduates 63．which/that 64．importantly 65．on/upon
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了爱奇艺纪实互动真人秀《种地吧》的内容，以及近年来中国年轻人加入“新农人”运动的现象，同时强调了国家对这一运动的支持和对年轻人展现“责任和决心”的鼓励。
56．考查形容词。句意：然而，他仍然快速前进——然后陷在泥土里了。设空处填形容词stuck“无法移动，陷（入）”作表语，get stuck in意为“陷在……里”。故填stuck。
57．考查冠词。句意：这个有趣的场景是爱奇艺纪实电视节目《种地吧》的开头。 programme“节目”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后reality起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词。故填a。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作人说，这档节目的目的是激发观众对土地和农业的热爱。此处为sth be intended to do“（某物）目的是，打算要……”设空处应填动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to excite。
59．考查代词。句意：十位演员和音乐家被邀请到乡村尝试他们的农耕运气。空处修饰名词“luck”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻人拉着大行李箱到达时，却发现这里的生活条件堪称“不人道”——一个户外厕所和无尽的泥土。句中谓语动词是arrive，设空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the young men”和动词“pull”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填pulling。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，数百万中国人加入了“新农人”运动。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，millions of Chinese作主语，助动词用have。故填have joined。
62．考查名词的数。句意：其中许多是厌倦了激烈竞争或找不到工作的年轻毕业生。graduate“毕业生”为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填graduates。
63．考查定语从句。句意：政府支持这些没有经验的年轻人，希望他们的技能能带来产量的增加。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the state”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
64．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，今天中国也鼓励中国年轻人展现出“责任和决心”，并专注于集体目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语。故填importantly。
65．考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，今天中国也鼓励中国年轻人展现出“责任和决心”，并专注于集体目标。固定短语：focus on/upon，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on/upon。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hua and I’m honored to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
With the development of the Internet, shopping online has become increasingly common in our life. Shopping online has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the goods they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. Online shopping requires sharing personal and financial information, which can be a concern for privacy and security. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
Therefore, while enjoying the great benefits online shopping offers, we should also be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect ourselves.
Thank you for listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It's now yours，Justin.This is your cafe，”Emily said.Justin looked at her with doubt.“My cafe？What do you mean？” he asked.“This house carries many beautiful memories，so I don't want to sell it.I feel lucky to have met you.You are a kind kid and you deserve it，” Emily replied smilingly.She believed Justin would make good use of the house.Justin had tears in his eyes when he understood Emily's words.He thanked Emily repeatedly for making his dream come true.
Over the next few weeks，Justin worked tirelessly to fix up the old cafe.Then he added his hot dogs to the menu and also used his creativity to experiment with other dishes.Business was slow in the beginning，but finally，word spread about the cafe.A lot of customers who used to love the cafe started showing up every day.They were moved by the story of Emily and Justin.Emily was also proud of what Justin had achieved.Gradually，the cafe became a symbol of hope and kindness in the community.
