(共47张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八下英语
Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1. Master how to talk about problems
2. Learn how to give advice
Language points（语言点）
要求掌握以下句式： - What’s wrong!
-I’m really tired because I studied until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
-Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening.
2．要求掌握以下词汇：
（1）动词：allow, guess, deal, work out, look through
（2）名词：deal, big deal,
（3）形容词：wrong, big
( 4 ) 词组：allow sb. to do sth., look through, big deal, work out
allow
v. 允许；准许
① allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They don't allow parking cars here.
他们不允许在这里停车。
② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My parents allow me to watch TV
on weekends.
我父母允许我周末看电视。
New words
guess
v. 猜测；估计
wrong
adj. 有毛病的；错误的
What's wrong
哪儿不舒服？
What's wrong (with sb) 与What's the matter (with sb) 多用于询问病情或他人遇到的麻烦。
New words
look through
快速查看；浏览
Could you please look through the report
你能浏览一下这份报告吗？
deal
big deal
n. 协议；交易
make/sign/close a deal (with sb)
（与某人）达成一笔交易
重要的事
In fact, it is a very big deal!
事实上，这是一件非常重要的事情！
New words
work out
成功地发展，解决
I hope it will work out well.
我希望进展顺利。
New words
Do you often chat with your parents What do you usually talk about
1. Homework and grades;
2. Hobbies and Interests;
3. Friends;
4. Problems;
...
What problems do you have in your daily life
Lead in
What's wrong
What's wrong
She has too much homework.
What's wrong
He doesn't get enough sleep.
She wants to play outside.
What's wrong
They are fighting.
Lead in
What should he/she do
She should do her homework as quickly as she can.
He should go to bed early.
Maybe she should invite her friends to her house.
Why not say sorry to each other
给别人建议句型：
You should...
You could...
Why don't you...
Why not...
Do you have
any problem
Lead in
I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.
I have to study until really late, so I don't get enough sleep.
Lead in
My parents don't allow me to hang out with (和某人闲逛) my friends.
I have to take more lessons after school.
I got into a fight with (与……打架/争吵) my best friend.
Lead in
2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.
1a
P25
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
1. I have to study until really late, so I don't get enough sleep.
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
Serious Not serious
Pre-listening
too much homework
too much trouble
too much fruit
too much time
too much food
too much work
拓展
too many problems
too many classes
too many apples
too many hours
too many cakes
too many jobs
too much too many
too many+可数名词复数
too much+不可数名词
Pre-listening
1. I have to study until really late, so I don't get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Listen and circle the problems you hear.
1b
P25
While-listening
1. Problem:
I have to study until really late, so I don't get enough sleep.
Advice:
You should _____________________ tonight.
2. Problem:
I have to take more lessons after school.
Advice:
Maybe you should _______________ that
you can't do so many things.
Listen and complete the sentences.
start studying earlier
tell your parents
While-listening
Girl 1: You look really tired. What's the matter
Girl 2: Well, I had an art lesson after school yesterday. Then I did my
homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep.
Girl 1: Oh, so you should start studying earlier tonight, and then you can sleep
earlier.
Girl 2: But I have a piano lesson after school today, so I can only study later
tonight.
Girl 1: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things.
Girl 2: I did, but they think it's important that I learn new things. I started
learning the piano when I was six!
Girl 1: Oh, that's a really long time! You must be really good now.
Girl 2: Yes, but I'm so tired.
Girl 1: Why don't you talk to your parents again Explain to them that you
need to get enough sleep to stay healthy.
Girl 2: Yes, that's a good idea. I'll try to talk to them again.
听力
原文
Problem 1
advice
Problem 2
advice
Post-listening
You should start studying earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier.
Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things.
Why don't you talk to your parents again
怎样表达建议
Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢
You should do sth. 你应该做某事
Post-listening
1. I have to study until really late, so I don't get enough sleep.
Discuss these problems and give some advice.
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening
2. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.
Maybe you should talk about it with your teachers.
3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home
Post-listening
4. I have to take more lessons after school.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Maybe you should talk about it with your parents.
Maybe you should call him up. But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
Post-listening
4. I have to take more lessons
after school.
Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.
A: What's wrong
B: I'm really tried because I studied
until really late last night, so I
didn't get enough sleep.
A: Why don't you go to sleep earlier
this evening
1c
P25
1. I have to study until really late,
so I don't get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework
so I don't have any free time
to do things I like.
5. I got into a fight with my
best friend.
3. My parents don't allow me
to hang out with my friends.
给别人建议句型：
You should... You could...
Why don't you... Why not...
Post-listening
Listen. What's wrong with Peter
A. Peter didn't get enough sleep.
B. Peter had too much homework.
C. He got into a fight with his friend.
Pre-listening
Listen. Peter's friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.
Advice
1. You _____ write him a letter.
2. You ______ call him up.
3. You ______ talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
4. You _____ go to his house.
5. You _____ take him to the ball game.
could
should
should
could
could
2a
P26
While-listening
Should is used to show that the suggested
action is good idea or it is the right thing
to do.
Could and should are modal verbs (情态动词) which can be used for giving advice.
Could is used to suggest a possible action.
When used to give advice, could sounds more tentative(不确定的) while should comes across more strongly.
Post-listening
Why Peter doesn't like the advice
a. It's not easy.
b. I don't want to wait that long.
c. I don't want to surprise him.
d. I'm not good at writing letters.
e. I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
Listen again. Why doesn't Peter like his friend's advice Write
the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
Advice
1. You _____ write him a letter. ( )
2. You ______ call him up. ( )
3. You ______ talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. ( )
4. You _____ go to his house. ( )
5. You _____ take him to the ball game. ( )
could
should
should
could
could
d
e
a
c
b
2b
P26
While-listening
1
2
3
4
5
询问困难和麻烦
陈述自己的问题，寻求建议和帮助
提出解决办法和建议
2c
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.
A: What's the matter, Peter
B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.
Can you give Peter some advice
Kim has a problem. What's wrong with her
Let's watch a video.
Post-listening
1. What's wrong with Kim
Kim found her sister looking through her things yesterday. She took some of Kim's new magazines and CDs.
Let's read the conversation.
2. Who is giving advice
Dave.
Pre-reading
Listen and read.
2d
P26
Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong
Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you
Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends
again Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. Hope things work out.
"看起来很伤心","look+形容词"用于描述主语的状态或特征
哪儿不舒服？
find sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
快速查看；浏览
把……归还……
我生她的气
我猜……
could表建议
你为什么不……？
so that意为"以便……，为了……"，引导目的状语从句
没什么大不了
没问题
表达祝愿的省略句，完整的表达为"I hope that things will work out (希望事情会好起来/得到解决)."
1. How does Kim feel about her sister after her sister gave back
the things
2. Does Dave think it is all right for Kim's sister to take away
Kim's things How do you know
3. Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem How do
you know
4. What does Dave mean by saying "Hope things work out"
Answer the questions.
Kim still feels angry with her sister.
No, he doesn't. He said that's not very nice.
No, he doesn't. Because he said it's not a big deal.
He means they can be friends again.
While-reading
1. 看起来很伤心
2. 哪儿不舒服？
3. 发现某人正在做某事
4. 快速查看；浏览
5. 把某物归还给某人
6. 生（某人）的气
7. 我猜……
8. 你为什么不……？
9. 没什么大不了。
10. 没问题。
11. 希望一切顺利。
Translate the following expressions.
look sad
What's wrong
look through
give sth. back to sb.
be angry with sb.
I guess...
Why don't you...
It's not a big deal.
No problem.
find sb. doing sth.
Hope things work out./I hope that things will work out.
Post-reading
Role-play the conversation.
Self-evaluation (自评) Peer-evaluation
(同伴评)
Give detailed information correctly.
Use correct grammar.
Speak loudly and fluently (流畅地).
Be vivid and emotional (情感充沛)!
Post-reading
Dave: You look sad, Kim. ____________
Kim: Well, ______________________________________________.
She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave: Hmm... ______________. Did she give them back to you
Kim: ______, _________________. What should I do
Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
__________________________________________________
Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave: No problem. ______________________.
find sb. doing sth.; look through
be angry with sb.
Why don't you ... ; so that
work out
Post-reading
What advice do you want to give Kim
You should...
You could...
Why don't you...
Why not...
Post-reading
我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。
① Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
② We don't allow children to swim in the pool.
我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
请允许我向您介绍我最好的朋友之一。
③ His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
Language points
① Would you like to hang out with us at the party
hang out (with sb.)
（与……）闲逛，逗留
② I often used to hang out in supermarkets.
我过去经常在超市里逛个没完。
你想跟我们一起去参加派对么？
Language points
我想你可以让她说对不起。
① I guess he's right.
I guess...
我想……；我认为……
② I guess you'll be looking for a new job now.
我想你现在正在找新工作。
2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
我认为他是正确的。
could是情态动词，表示客气的建议，意为"可以，不妨" 。
U2 Section A 1a
Language points
I should say sorry to him.
say sorry (to sb.)
（向某人）道歉
我应该去跟他说对不起。
类似的口语表述还有：
say hello / hi to … 向……问好；问候……
say thank you to / say thanks to … 向……致谢；感谢……
say goodbye to … 向……道别
say yes to … 向……表示同意
say no to … 对……表示不同意；拒绝……
Language points
虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。
① Although the sun was shining it wasn't very
warm.
although conj.
"虽然；尽管；即使"，用来引导让步状语从句。
② Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
3. Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
Language points
② There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don't
have to watch it. It's not a big deal / It's no big deal.
big deal是英语中的固定搭配，表示"重要的事情或状况"，多用于非正式交流。
① It's a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事儿挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
今天晚上电视上有一场足球比赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
③ It's just a story. What's the big deal
这只是一个故事。有什么大不了的？
big deal作否定用法时，常说It's not a big deal. 或 It's no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
Language points
希望一切都好。
① Don't worry. Things will work out.
work out
解决(问题)； 改善(状况)
② Do you want to stay with us to see how things
work out
你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得已解决吗？
4. Hope things work out.
别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
这是常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。
Language points
① I can't work out this puzzle(迷).
work out
① 计算出，解出（数学题答案）
② Mike works out in the gym every day.
迈克每天在健身房锻炼。
我解不出这个谜题。
拓展
③ We should work out a plan in a short time.
我们应该在短时间内制定一个计划。
② 锻炼；健身
③ 拟定(计划)
Language points
I. 写出work out在句中的含义。
计算出，解出（数学题答案）
锻炼；健身
拟定(计划)
解决(问题)； 改善(状况)
1. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself.
__________________________________________
2. I'm sure everything will work out in the end.
__________________________________________
3. I often work out to keep healthy.
__________________________________________
4. Please work out a plan for this trip.
__________________________________________
Language points
Problems
1. I don't get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework
so ...
3. My parents don't allow me
to ...
4. I have to...
5. I got into a fight with ...
6. I found ...
1. (Maybe) You should...
2. (Maybe) You could...
3. Why don't you...
4. Why not...
Advice
Summary
Can you list your problems
Can you understand the problems and advice while listening
Can you role-play the conversation in 2d
Self-evaluation
1. Memorize the key words and expressions
and recite the conversation in 2d.
2. Talk about your problems with your friends
using what we've learnt in this class.
Homework
