人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Discovering Useful Structures导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-21 15:28:46 | ||
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2024-025年高一英语必修二unit4History and Traditions语法探究
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
2.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.
4.She was well-dressed that evening, hoping to make herself noticed at the ball.
5.The chairman wished those letters typed as soon as possible.
我的发现
(1)第1、2句中的过去分词在句中充当 ,其动作在谓语动词的动作 发生,表示 或已完成的动作。
(2)第3、4、5句中的过去分词在句中充当 ,表示 或 的意义。
答案 (1)定语;之前;被动的 (2)宾语补足语;被动;完成
探究点1 过去分词作定语
1.作定语的过去分词一般是由及物动词转化的,被修饰的词在逻辑上是这个及物动词的宾语。
The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修建那座被损毁的桥。
What's the language spoken in Germany 在德国,人们讲什么语言
2.不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语,一般作前置定语,不表示被动意义,只强调动作的状态或完成。
Autumn is here, and the ground is covered with fallen leaves.秋天到了,地上满是落叶。
When payments to retired workers are cut, the three decide to get their money back.当给退休工人的退休金被削减之后,这三个人决定把自己的钱拿回来。
3.过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号分开。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages(=who were born and brought up in rural villages), had never seen a train.他们中的一些人在农村出生和长大,从来没有见过火车。
4.过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别
动词-ing形式作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,常表示动作正在进行;而过去分词作定语时,则表示动作的被动或完成。
The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
正站在树下的那个女孩子真的很迷人。
What do you think of the meeting held yesterday 你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2)The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions.
(3)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by architects and engineers.
Ⅱ.用非谓语作定语补全句子
(4)Even though it is in summer, on the ground.即使是在夏天,地上仍有很多落叶。
(5)Nowadays there are a lot of man-made satellites .如今在太空中有许多人造卫星在飞行。
(6)There are many problems .有很多问题有待解决。
答案 (1)permitted (2)questioned (3)built
(4)there are still many fallen leaves (5)flying in space (6)to be settled
探究点2 过去分词作宾语补足语
1.感官动词(短语)see、 watch、 observe、 look at、 hear、 listen to、 find、 feel、 notice等接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示“看到/听到/发现/感觉到/注意到某物或某人被……”。
I can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain.我能听到窗户被大雨敲打的声音。
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年实施的计划。
2.使役动词have、 make、 get、 keep、 leave等接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示“致使某物或某人被……”。
Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room covered with dust.汤姆离家两年了,他的房间里满是灰尘。
When will you have your eyes examined 你什么时候检查你的眼睛
3.过去分词、动词-ing形式及动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其动作与谓语动作同时进行;动词不定式作宾语补足语强调动作发生的全过程,有时也表示一个将来的动作。注意:see、hear等动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to。
We saw the injured sent to hospital shortly after the accident.我们看到伤员在事故发生不久后被送到了医院。
We saw him cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard this morning.今天早晨我们看见他在院子里扫落叶。
We saw her enter the supermarket and buy herself a box of chocolate.我们看见她进了超市,给自己买了一盒巧克力。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The newly (build) railway line was brought into use not long ago.
2.The piano (use) at the concert is made in France.
3.With many brightly-coloured flowers (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
4.The peasants had the tractor (work) day and night at the harvest time.
5.The experience (gain) will give you more confidence to help your customers.
6.The teacher wouldn't like the problem (discuss) at the moment.
7.The chairman was dismissed because of (fall) profits.
8.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world.
9.The headmaster didn't like the topic (discuss) at the meeting.
10.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).
11.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.
12.With the problem (solve), the quality has been improved.
13.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
14． When he came in, he found all the students (seat)there reading.
15． Before long, the bell rang, ( announce) the end of the English class.
16． Measures have been taken (ensure) people's lives and safety.
17． With the Labour Day (approach), the students are beginning to take about their plans.
18．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround).
19． They said goodbye to the villages, with tears (roll) down their cheeks.
20．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better (know) to international students.
答案：
1.built 2.used 3.planted 4.working 5.gained 6.discussed 7.falling 8.changing 9.discussed 10.washed 11.amused 12.solved 13.taken 14．seated 15．announcing16to ensure17．approaching
18surrounded19．rolling20．known
过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
自主探究
阅读下列句子,并注意黑体部分的用法。
1.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
2.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.
4.She was well-dressed that evening, hoping to make herself noticed at the ball.
5.The chairman wished those letters typed as soon as possible.
我的发现
(1)第1、2句中的过去分词在句中充当 ,其动作在谓语动词的动作 发生,表示 或已完成的动作。
(2)第3、4、5句中的过去分词在句中充当 ,表示 或 的意义。
答案 (1)定语;之前;被动的 (2)宾语补足语;被动;完成
探究点1 过去分词作定语
1.作定语的过去分词一般是由及物动词转化的,被修饰的词在逻辑上是这个及物动词的宾语。
The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修建那座被损毁的桥。
What's the language spoken in Germany 在德国,人们讲什么语言
2.不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语,一般作前置定语,不表示被动意义,只强调动作的状态或完成。
Autumn is here, and the ground is covered with fallen leaves.秋天到了,地上满是落叶。
When payments to retired workers are cut, the three decide to get their money back.当给退休工人的退休金被削减之后,这三个人决定把自己的钱拿回来。
3.过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,前后用逗号分开。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages(=who were born and brought up in rural villages), had never seen a train.他们中的一些人在农村出生和长大,从来没有见过火车。
4.过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别
动词-ing形式作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,常表示动作正在进行;而过去分词作定语时,则表示动作的被动或完成。
The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
正站在树下的那个女孩子真的很迷人。
What do you think of the meeting held yesterday 你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2)The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions.
(3)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by architects and engineers.
Ⅱ.用非谓语作定语补全句子
(4)Even though it is in summer, on the ground.即使是在夏天,地上仍有很多落叶。
(5)Nowadays there are a lot of man-made satellites .如今在太空中有许多人造卫星在飞行。
(6)There are many problems .有很多问题有待解决。
答案 (1)permitted (2)questioned (3)built
(4)there are still many fallen leaves (5)flying in space (6)to be settled
探究点2 过去分词作宾语补足语
1.感官动词(短语)see、 watch、 observe、 look at、 hear、 listen to、 find、 feel、 notice等接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示“看到/听到/发现/感觉到/注意到某物或某人被……”。
I can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain.我能听到窗户被大雨敲打的声音。
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年实施的计划。
2.使役动词have、 make、 get、 keep、 leave等接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示“致使某物或某人被……”。
Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room covered with dust.汤姆离家两年了,他的房间里满是灰尘。
When will you have your eyes examined 你什么时候检查你的眼睛
3.过去分词、动词-ing形式及动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其动作与谓语动作同时进行;动词不定式作宾语补足语强调动作发生的全过程,有时也表示一个将来的动作。注意:see、hear等动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to。
We saw the injured sent to hospital shortly after the accident.我们看到伤员在事故发生不久后被送到了医院。
We saw him cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard this morning.今天早晨我们看见他在院子里扫落叶。
We saw her enter the supermarket and buy herself a box of chocolate.我们看见她进了超市,给自己买了一盒巧克力。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The newly (build) railway line was brought into use not long ago.
2.The piano (use) at the concert is made in France.
3.With many brightly-coloured flowers (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
4.The peasants had the tractor (work) day and night at the harvest time.
5.The experience (gain) will give you more confidence to help your customers.
6.The teacher wouldn't like the problem (discuss) at the moment.
7.The chairman was dismissed because of (fall) profits.
8.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world.
9.The headmaster didn't like the topic (discuss) at the meeting.
10.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).
11.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.
12.With the problem (solve), the quality has been improved.
13.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
14． When he came in, he found all the students (seat)there reading.
15． Before long, the bell rang, ( announce) the end of the English class.
16． Measures have been taken (ensure) people's lives and safety.
17． With the Labour Day (approach), the students are beginning to take about their plans.
18．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround).
19． They said goodbye to the villages, with tears (roll) down their cheeks.
20．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better (know) to international students.
答案：
1.built 2.used 3.planted 4.working 5.gained 6.discussed 7.falling 8.changing 9.discussed 10.washed 11.amused 12.solved 13.taken 14．seated 15．announcing16to ensure17．approaching
18surrounded19．rolling20．known