2025年中考一轮复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册学历案 Unit 5（含答案）

2025中考英语一轮复习学历案
课　题:八下 Unit 5 :
【复习目标】
1.能够灵活使用本单元出现的四会单词，重点短语和句型。
2.能正确运用“enough ...to...”和“too...to...”两种结构并能够进行转换。
3.能根据良好礼仪的学习写一篇关于公共场所礼仪规范的文章。
【考点、知识点及典型题例】
重点词汇及词组
1. politely adv.礼貌地 adj. 礼貌的 _________ (反义词) _________
e.g. Behaving _________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
It’s very _________ (polite) to talk loudly in public.
2. turn n. 顺序, 轮流
轮到某人做某事It's
轮流做某事
e.g. It's your __________ to make a decision.
Our classmates ________________ to clean the classroom.
3. avoid vt. 避免 避免某事/做某事
e.g.Jim is shy and he always avoids _________ in front of the class.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
4. discussion n.讨论 discuss vt.讨论
加入讨论 (与某人)讨论某事
e.g. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot _____________ online.
A. discussion B. chance C. competition D. journey
5. warn v.警告，告诫 警告某人（不）要做某事
e.g. Look at the sign “No swimming”, it warns us __________ (not swim) in the lake.
6. sometime 某时 some time 一些时间 some times 几次，几倍 sometimes 有时
e.g.You needn’t finish your article. You can hand it in _________ before Friday.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
7. risk v.冒险做 冒险做某事
e.g.These nurses risk _________ (be ) infected（传染）to look after the patients night and day.
8. purpose n.目的 the purpose of… …的目的
e.g.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
9. leave the tap running 水龙头一直在流
leave+宾语+宾补，这个结构中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等。
leave…for…离开…前往…,动身去… I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.
leave sth.+地点 把某物落在某处 I left the book at home.
e.g.Yesterday I ____________ my keys _____________________. 昨天我把钥匙落在教室里。
Don’t _________ the TV __________ when __________ home. 离家时不要让电视开着。
above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 in all 总共，总计
after all 毕竟，终究 at all到底，根本 not …at all根本不，一点也不
重点句型
1. Don’t cut in on others. 别打断别人的话。
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断某人, 插嘴
有关cut的短语 cut up 切碎 cut off切断，割断，剪断 cut short 缩短
cut out切去,切除；剪下 cut down砍倒；减少, 削减
e.g. Wait politely, please. Don’t _________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
2. It’s rude to push in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。
It is + adj + to do sth. it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.
e.g. It’s _________ (polite) to ask British people how old they are.
3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 on one’s way to在路上 no way 没门
lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便提一下 in some ways在某种程度上
e.g.British people won’t push past you if you are _________. They’ll wait until you move away.
A. by the way B. on the way C. in their way D. in some ways
4. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
proper adj. 符合习俗的; 正确的，同义词为right, 反义词improper, 副词 properly
the proper way to do sth. 做某事的正确方式
(1) Please answer the question _________________.
(2) He could not come up with a ______________ answer.
(3) I think it’s _____________ to search the Internet for answers without thinking.
5. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
as well 也，还有 常用作状语。
辨析too, also, as well与either
too 只用于肯定句 置于句末，前加标点。
as well 置于句末，前不加标点。
also 置于行为动词前, 助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。
either 只用于否定句 置于句末。
as well as “和；不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语保持一致。
e.g.Your wife as well as you_____________（be) friendly to me.
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。
6. keep us safe from danger keep sb. from sth. 保护, 使免受
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =__________ / __________ sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
e.g. Sorry to ______________________________________________. 对不起让你久等了。
keep sb / sth + adj. 使……保持状态_______________________________保持教室干净
7. Mare sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
make sure 确信、确定
此短语的用法：make sure to do sth；make sure of sth；make sure + that 从句
e.g. Please make sure _______________________ (关灯) when you leave.
Please make sure ______________________________________ (确定会议的时间和地点).
Make sure that _______________________________________ (你已经了解了餐桌礼仪).
Old sayings
It never rains but pours. ______________________________
Many hands make light work. ______________________________
Every dog has its day. ______________________________
Put all your eggs in one basket. ______________________________
Actions speak louder than words.______________________________
No pain,no gain. ______________________________
A friend in need is a friend indeed.______________________________
【中考链接】--- Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
--- Oh! ___________________ (2024年常州中考）
It never rains but pours. B. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. Every dog has its day.
C. 语法再现
1. be (not) adjective + enough + (for sb.) to do 用来描述一个人的品质和能力。
e.g. The young man is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire.
The old man isn't strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
他够细心，能注意到这些细微的变化。
He _____________________________________________ the small changes.
西蒙不够耐心去认真倾听别人说话。
Simon ___________________________________________ to others carefully.
2. too…to… 结构表达一个否定的结果。 “太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
1) “主语（人）+谓语动词+too＋形容词/副词（原级）＋to do sth.”
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
2) “主语（物）+谓语动词+too＋形容词/ 副词+ to do sth. ”，主语是动词不定式的承受者时，用主动式表示被动含义。
The hat is too large to wear. The tea is too hot __________________ (drink).
“主语+谓语动词+too＋形容词/ 副词＋for sb +to do ”，句子主语和不定式的宾语是指同
一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉。
e.g.The apple is too high.The child cannot reach it.
The apple is too high for the child to reach.
这个箱子太重，我搬不动__________________________________________________________
注：① be not + adjective + enough + to do与be + too + adjective to do 可相互转换。通常两种结构中的形容词互为反义词。
He isn’t old enough to drive a car. = He is _____________________________.
The maths problem is too hard for me to work out.
= ________________________________________________________________
② be + adjective + enough + to do与 be + so + adjective + that-从句可相互转换。
He is rich enough to buy a plane. = He is __________________________________.
D. 语篇复习
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and s 1 your hand when they meet you for the first time. They only greet r 2 or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a c 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They a 4 talking about age, weight or money.
British people think it is rude to p 5 in before others. They always q 6 . They say “sorry” if they b 7 into you in the street. When they want you move, they say “e 8 me”. They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly in p 9 . British people are polite at home too. They say “please or “thank you ”all the time.
“When in Rome, do a 10 the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
【课堂检测】
I. 选词填空。
with while public cut in mind loud a queue polite habit fast
The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average（平均数） when waiting 1 in a queue. The French are the best. It’s the Germans who don’t have a good 2 of standing in line. They can’t stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout 3 and noisily if the line doesn’t seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.
The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming queues feel that they move along 4 . For example, in Britain, the average waiting time for queuing in 5 needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden, people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue 6 thinking about others, so they waste others' time.
The expert who did the research had asked a person to 7 a queue to see what other people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, “I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t realize there was 8 . Do go before me.” People smiled and said, “Oh, that’s all right, one more won’t matter much.” It was also found in France, where 80% of the people didn’t 9 standing in line only if they were treated politely. 10 in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, “ If only they learned from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moved faster. ”
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
二、书面表达
本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good manners at the school gate... , in the dinning hall... , in class... , ...
Bad manners throw rubbish, make too much noise...
Advice ...
要求：1. 演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “ Good manners make the nicest school”.
As a student, __________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【考点、知识点及典型题例】
重点词汇及词组
polite, impolite/rude, politely, impolite
one’s turn to do sth, take turns to do sth , turn, take turns
avoid sth/ doing sth, A
join the discussion, discuss sth (with sb), A
warn sb (not) to do sth, not to swim
A 7. risk doing sth, being
D 9. left , in the classroom, leave, on, leaving
重点句型
A 2. impolite 3.C 4. properly, proper, improper 5. is
stop / prevent, keep you wait for a long time, keep the classroom clean
to turn off the lights, of the time and place of the meeting,
you have learnt/learned about table manners
祸不单行/不雨则已，一雨倾盆
人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高
人人皆有得意时
孤注一掷
行动胜过语言
一分耕耘一分收获
患难见真情 C
语法再现
is careful enough to notice, isn’t patient enough to listen
2) to drink
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
too young to drive a car,
The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
② so rich that he can buy a plane
D. 语篇复习
1.shake 2.relatives 3.conversation 4.avoid 5.push
6.queue 7.bump 8.excuse 9.public 10.as
【课堂检测】选词填空（能力提升）
politely 2.habit 3.loudly 4.faster 5.public
6.without 7.cut in 8.a queue 9.mind 10.While
三、书面表达（拓展延伸）
One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”.
As a student, we should behave politely and properly. In the morning, when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate, we should greet them warmly. In class, it’s very important for us to listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. At noon, when we go to the dining hall, we should queue for our turn. Moreover, if you go to the library, you’d better keep quiet and obey the rules.
What’s more, to make the nicest school, we should avoid some bad manners, such as throwing rubbish carelessly and making too much noise at the break. We shouldn’t step on the grass either when we play games.
We should try our best to do something for our school. If each of us does our part from now on, our school will become the nicest one.