Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 1a-2d练习（含答案+解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

What’s the matter
Section A (1a-2d)
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I don't feel well now. I think I have a______(发烧).
2. —My mother has a very bad______((咳嗽).
—Sorry to hear that. You should take her to a hospital.
3. —Mom, I have a sore t______(now).
—Oh, drink much hot water, and remember not to talk too much.
4.—What's the m______ , Nancy
—I have a headache.
5. —I'm very tired.
—That's because you've studied for long. You should have a r______.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
neck, break, lie down, foot, take one's temperature
6. I am not feeling well, Doctor!Do I need____________
7. —I always feel tired after a whole day's study at school.
So you need to learn to relax and take____________. once in a while.
Doctor, I have a pain in my______.
—That's because you spend too much time playing on the computer.
9. It's necessary for teenagers to stand on their______.
10. That's too bad. You should ______ and have a rest.
三、单项选择
11. —What's wrong with John
______.
A. He has a stomachache
B. He should lie down
C. He has long curly hair
D. He is writing letters
12. My cousin is_______heavy because he eats fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
13. Bob and I had ______quick breakfast and then went to get ______X-rayin the hospital.
A. /; / B. a; an C. /; an D. a; /
14. Don't sit_____the same way ______too long. It's bad for your health.
A. in; for B. for; in C. with; for D. with; to
15. —Good news! Our class won the first place in the school football match.
—That______ exciting and encouraging!
A. feels B. feels like C. sounds D. sounds like
四、按要求完成句子
16. Maybe he is a doctor. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______a doctor.
Peter has a bad toothache. (改为一般疑问句)
______Peter ______a bad toothache
David has a bad cold. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______David
19. For his health, he should eat healthy food. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______for his health
20. He sat in the same way and didn't move for long. (改为同义句)
He sat in the same way ______ ______for long.
五、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A:Good morning. Sit down, please.
B:Morning, doctor.
A: 21______
B:I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A:Do you have a fever
B: 22______ I feel terrible.
A:Let me see…There's nothing serious. 23______Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.
B:Thanks, I will. 24______.
A:You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B:How will the weather be tomorrow
A: 25______ Now we're in the rainy season.
B:What bad weather!
A. You just have a cold. B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow. C. What's the weather like D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E. I have a headache. F. What's the matter with you G. Any other advice
六、短文填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词多余。
hurt, happen, bad, surprise, healthy, keep, lie, problem, without, make, fall, give
Healthy eating is important to us. Some students go to school 26______. breakfast. It's not a good way. Fruit and vegetables are good for our 27. ______. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, we will have health 28. ______. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you 29______. healthy. But sometimes it may 30______. you get into trouble(麻烦). When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will 31______. down and 32. ______yourself. So stay safe when you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourself or others if an accident(意外)33______.
Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they are 34______. for our health. You must 35. ______up smoking and drinking.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
fever
解析：“发烧” 对应的英文是 “fever”，“have a fever” 是固定短语，故填 “fever”。
cough
解析：“咳嗽” 的英文是 “cough”，“have a cough” 表示 “咳嗽”，所以填 “cough”。
throat
解析：根据 “drink much hot water, and remember not to talk too much” 可推测是喉咙疼，“喉咙” 是 “throat”，“a sore throat” 表示 “喉咙痛”，故填 “throat”。
matter
解析：“What's the matter ” 是询问对方怎么了的常用表达，故填 “matter”。
rest
解析：根据前面说很累，可知这里是说应该休息，“have a rest” 表示 “休息”，故填 “rest”。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
to take my temperature
解析：根据 “I am not feeling well” 可知，这里应该是询问是否需要量体温，“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，“take one's temperature” 表示 “量某人的体温”，这里是 “我”，用 “my”，故填 “to take my temperature”。
breaks
解析：“take breaks” 表示 “休息”，故填 “breaks”。
neck
解析：根据 “spend too much time playing on the computer” 可推测是脖子疼，故填 “neck”。
feet
解析：“stand on one's feet” 表示 “依靠自己，自立”，故填 “feet”。
lie down
解析：根据 “have a rest” 可知，这里是说应该躺下休息，“should” 后接动词原形，故填 “lie down”。
三、单项选择
A
解析：问句询问 John 怎么了，A 选项 “他胃疼” 符合语境；B 选项 “他应该躺下” 是建议，不是回答怎么了；C 选项 “他有长长的卷发” 描述外貌；D 选项 “他正在写信” 描述正在做的事情，均不符合，答案选 A。
C
解析：“much too” 修饰形容词或副词，“heavy” 是形容词，用 “much too”；“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“fast food” 是不可数名词，用 “too much”，答案选 C。
B
解析：“have a quick breakfast” 表示 “快速吃了一顿早饭”；“X - ray” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “an”，答案选 B。
A
解析：“in the same way” 表示 “以同样的方式”；“for + 一段时间” 表示 “持续一段时间”，答案选 A。
C
解析：“That sounds exciting and encouraging!” 表示 “那听起来既令人兴奋又鼓舞人心！”，“sound” 作为系动词，意为 “听起来”，后面接形容词，“sounds like” 后接名词或短语，答案选 C。
四、按要求完成句子
may be
解析：“Maybe he is...” 相当于 “He may be...”，都表示 “也许他是……”，故填 “may be”。
Does; have
解析：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句要借助助动词 “Does”，动词还原为原形，故填 “Does; have”。
What's the matter with
解析：对 “has a bad cold” 提问，即询问 “David 怎么了”，用 “What's the matter with...”，故填 “What's the matter with”。
What should; do
解析：对 “eat healthy food” 提问，即询问 “为了他的健康，他应该做什么”，用 “What should sb. do...”，故填 “What should; do”。
without moving
解析：“didn't move” 可以用 “without moving” 替换，“without” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，故填 “without moving”。
五、情景交际
F
解析：根据答语 “I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.” 可知，问句是询问对方怎么了，“What's the matter with you ” 符合语境，答案选 F。
D
解析：根据问句 “Do you have a fever ” 可知，这里要回答是否发烧，“Yes. My temperature is 38℃.” 符合，答案选 D。
A
解析：根据 “There's nothing serious.” 可知，这里是说只是感冒了，“You just have a cold.” 符合，答案选 A。
G
解析：根据答语 “You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.” 可知，这里是询问还有其他建议吗，“Any other advice ” 符合，答案选 G。
B
解析：根据问句 “How will the weather be tomorrow ” 可知，这里要回答明天的天气情况，“It'll still be rainy tomorrow.” 符合，答案选 B。
六、短文填空
without
解析：根据 “It's not a good way” 可知，有些学生没吃早饭就去上学，“without” 表示 “没有”，故填 “without”。
health
解析：“for our...” 后面接名词，“healthy” 的名词是 “health”，“be good for one's health” 表示 “对某人的健康有好处”，故填 “health”。
problems
解析：根据前面说不健康的饮食方式，可知会有健康问题，“problem” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填 “problems”。
keep
解析：“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，“keep healthy” 表示 “保持健康”，故填 “keep”。
make
解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里说有时运动会使你陷入麻烦，故填 “make”。
fall
解析：“fall down” 表示 “摔倒”，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “fall”。
hurt
解析：摔倒后会伤到自己，“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到某人自己”，“and” 连接两个并列的动词原形，故填 “hurt”。
happens
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主语 “an accident” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “happens”，故填 “happens”。
bad
解析：根据 “Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.” 和转折词 “But” 可知，抽烟和喝酒对健康有害，“be bad for” 表示 “对…… 有害”，故填 “bad”。
give
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，“must” 后接动词原形，故填 “give”。