Unit 1What's the matter 完形填空和阅读理解 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 完形填空和阅读理解 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、完形填空
In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter 5 you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my father.”
1．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
2．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
3．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
4．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
5．A．with B．for C．to D．at
6．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
7．A．so B．but C．as D．and
8．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
10．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 11 in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 12 a note for the kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her 13 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m 14 . And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 15 . She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 16 the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way 17 he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
18 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 19 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother 20 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
11．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break
12．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make
13．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
14．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great
15．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
16．A．in B．with C．from D．under
17．A．after B．before C．when D．until
18．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
19．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
20．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
二、阅读理解
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．
Skill One
Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but it's good medicine．Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．
Skill Two
To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．
Skill Three
Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things．
Skill Four
Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs．Warm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs．Cold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters．
21．A cat cleans its___ by licking．
A．medicine
B．saliva
C．wound
D．chemicals
22．In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___．
A．eat special grass
B．choose dirty areas
C．put poop into holes
D．have good living habits
23．Starving can stop germs from getting___ things．
A．wild
B．waste
C．necessary
D．useless
24．Fish move to warmer waters to___．
A．lick their wounds
B．keep themselves clean
C．starve a fever
D．raise their body temperature
25．We may find the passage in a___．
A．science novel
B．magazine
C．travel guide
D．storybook
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ” “That’s a good idea. ” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss ” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.
26．What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the restaurant
A．He said he could come on time.
B．He wrote the woman an answer
C．He was glad to come
D．He wrote a note to the chemist
27．Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”
A．Because the doctor wrote badly
B．Because the woman didn’t know much about the medicine
C．Because the doctor didn’t like to go.
D．because the woman never went to school.
28．The husband wanted his wife to .
A．call the doctor have dinner with them
B．go to the chemist to get some medicine
C．take the reply to the chemist for help
D．read the note again
29．In the story, the word “chemist” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．护士 B．化验师 C．药剂师 D．药房
30．What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last
A．A piece of good advice B．The right idea of the doctor
C．An invitation from the doctor D．A bottle of medicine
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She
had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
31．Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)
A．Cough B．Heart trouble C．Headache D．Stomachache.
32．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals
A．She slept in tent in the woodland.
B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area.
D．She bought a camper van.
33．What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
34．Why does she have to move again soon
A．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place.
D．Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
35．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)
A．She will live long.
B．It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
三、任务型阅读
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
36．What is Aron interested in
37．When did Aron climb in Utah
38．How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah
39．Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident
40．What are the biggest enemies hiding in us
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
1．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。
ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。
2．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。
3．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。
exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。
lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。
5．句意：你怎么了？
with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。
6．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。
sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。
7．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。
so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。
8．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。
cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。
9．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。
something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。
10．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。
medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D
11．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。
surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break休息。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。
12．句意：给孩子们留张便条……
Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a note意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选B。
13．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。
father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩子；dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们。故选C。
14．句意：我生病了。
ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。故选A。
15．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。
16．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。
in在；with用；from来自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。故选C。
17．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden crash”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。
18．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！
Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；The other另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。
19．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。
crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。
20．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。
smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
21．细节理解题，根据原文Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）可知，舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌。故选C。
22．细节理解题，根据原文To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，再根据Horses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas“马会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域”可知，为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯。故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things“当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西”可知，填入necessary。故选C。
24．细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature“另外一种动物治意他们自己是提高他们身体的温度”以及Fish move to warmer waters“鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区”可知，为了升高他们的体温，故选D。
25．推理判断题，根据原文To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills“为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己.现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧”可知，文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法。这类信息主要是从杂志中出现的信息，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据短文中“One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer”可知，医生给那位女士写了一个回复。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据短文中“ The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.”可知，因为医生的字写得太乱了，所以女士看不懂。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据短文中“ Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ”可知，那位女士的丈夫建议她把医生的回复拿给药剂师看，他觉得药剂师能认得医生的字。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据语境“After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine.”“在医生给你检查完之后，他会给你写一张字条，拿给……去拿药”，由此可知chemist是给我们拿药的，应该是“药剂师”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据短文的最后“ After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.”可知，药剂师给女士拿来了一瓶子药，还告诉她如何吃。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时，咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼，故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方法来远离Wi-Fi信号。在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。故答案为A。
33．词义猜测题。A. leave 离职；B. begin开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免Wi-Fi信号， 搬到离家370公里的地方，可以猜测quit her job的意思是“离职，辞职”，故答案选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要出售自己的房子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，答案为B。
35．句意理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集15000英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。她还有很长的路要走，可知生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。故答案选C。
点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
36．He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing. 37．On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a
very dangerous situation. 38．For five days./ Five days./He struggled (and fought) for five days. 39．Yes, he did. 40．Laziness and doubt./ They are laziness and doubt./ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us——
laziness and doubt.
36．细节理解题。根据第一段第2句He is interested in mountain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.可知，他斗争了5天。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2句Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。
40．根据第二段倒数第2句Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。
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