中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 基础知识 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点词汇翻译
1.问题;事情n.
2.疼痛的;酸痛的adj.
3.颈;脖子n.
4.咽喉;喉咙n.
5.发烧n.
6.放松;休息v. &n.
7.咳嗽n. &v.
8.X射线;X光n.
9.间歇;休息n.
10.胃痛;腹痛n. →胃;腹部n.
11.n. 绷带;v. 用绷带包扎
12.v. 压;挤;按
13.adj. 生病的;有病的
14.n. 膝;膝盖
15.n. 鼻出血
16.n. 事故
17.v. 发生
18.n. 药
19.n. 体温
20.v. 休息
21.乘客;旅客
22.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
23.向;朝
24.问题;苦恼
25.击;打
26.沿着;顺着
27.躺;平躺
28.呼喊;喊叫
29.发生
30.期待;盼望
31.呼吸v.
32.晒伤的adj.
33.危险;风险;冒险n. & v.
34.(交通)事故;意外遭遇n.
35.情况;状况n.
36.千克;公斤n.
37.岩石n.
38.血n.
39.限制;约束;管理n. &v.
40.勇气;意志n.
二、重点短语翻译
41.习惯于……;适应于……
42.冒险
43.用尽;耗尽
44.切除
45.离开;从……出来
46.掌管;管理
47.放弃
48.对……感兴趣
49.因为;由于
50.独自;某人自己
51.感冒
52.胃痛
53.背痛
54.喉咙痛
55.拍X光
56.躺下
57.说太多
58.量体温
59.发烧
60.休息
三、单词语法填空
61.Helping others is helping , so we should try our best to help those in need. (we)
62.To fight against COVID-19, the didn’t stop working although they were very tired.(nurse)
63.Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add to life. (mean)
64.Parents play an role in a family because they are the first teachers to children. (importance)
65.Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of when she comes to a new school. (she)
66.For the children’s safety, you should put those in a safe place. (knife)
67.My grandfather has been for over 20 years, but he still lives in my heart. (death)
68.The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the wise man grows it under his . (foot)
69.To blow out all the candles on the cake in one go, the little girl took a deep . (breathe)
70.Look! They are on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. (lie)
四、完成重点句子翻译
71.昨天她说话太多,又没喝足够的水。
She talked yesterday and didn’t drink water.
72.我头痛,脖子动弹不得。
I and I can’t move my neck.
73.我应该量体温吗
Should I
74.不,听起来你不像发烧。
NO, it doesn’t you have a .
75.我认为你应该躺下来休息。
I think you should and rest.
76.他在体育课上伤着自己了。
He in P.E. class.
77.他正在烈日下跑步,然后他感到不舒服,摔倒了。
He was running under the hot sun and then he felt and .
78.他弄伤了膝盖,所以我清洗了伤口并且在上面敷上药。
He cut his , so I washed the cut and put some on it.
79.然后我用绷带包扎。
Then I on it.
80.我叫她把头低下然后按压鼻子的两侧。
I told her to put her head and then the sides of her nose.
五、句型转换
81.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)
I him a letter yesterday.
82.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
就画线部分提问)
many people want to help others
83.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问)
he
84.I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I he a smart man.
85.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important a healthy lifestyle.
86.Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
your hands in the cold water.
87.I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend time my homework.
参考答案
1.matter 2.sore 3.neck 4.throat 5.fever 6.rest 7.cough 8.X-ray 9.break 10. stomachache stomach
11.bandage 12.press 13.sick 14.knee 15.nosebleed 16.accident 17.happen 18.medicine 19.temperature 20.rest
21.passenger 22.off 23.onto 24.trouble 25.hit 26.along 27.lie 28.shout 29.happen 30.expect
31.breath 32.sunburned 33.risk 34.accident 35.situation 36.kilo/kilogram 37.rock 38.blood 39.control 40.spirit
41.be used to 42.take risks/take a risk 43.run out (of) 44.cut off 45.get out of 46.be in control of 47.give up 48.be interested in 49.because of 50.by oneself
51.have a cold 52.have a stomachache 53.have a sore back 54.have a sore throat 55.get an X-ray 56.lie down 57.talk too much 58.take one’s temperature 59.have a fever 60.take breaks/take a break
51.感冒:have a cold,动词短语,故填have a cold。
52.胃痛:have a stomachache,动词短语,故填have a stomachache。
53.背痛:have a sore back,动词短语,故填have a sore back。
54.喉咙痛:have a sore throat,动词短语,故填have a sore throat。
55.拍X光:get an X-ray,动词短语,故填get an X-ray。
56.躺下:lie down,动词短语,故填:躺下。
57.说太多:talk too much,动词短语,故填talk too much。
58.量体温:take one’s temperature,动词短语,故填take one’s temperature。
59.发烧:have a fever,动词短语,故填have a fever。
60.休息:take breaks/take a break,动词短语,故填take breaks/take a break。
61.ourselves
句意:帮助他人就是帮助我们自己,所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。动词后可接人称代词宾格或反身代词,结合“so we should try our best to help those in need”及所给单词可知此处指“帮助我们自己”。故填ourselves。
62.nurses
句意:为了抗击COVID-19,护士没有停止工作,尽管他们很累。根据they可知,此空应填复数名词,故填nurses。
63.meaning
句意:知道你正在做好事和你是被需要的能为生活增添意义。mean“意思是”,动词,根据“add...to...”可知此处应用名词作宾语,meaning“意义”,名词,符合语境,此处为不可数名词,故填meaning。
64.important
句意:父母在家庭中扮演着重要的角色,因为他们是孩子的第一任老师。根据“they are the first teachers to children”可知,此处是指父母扮演着重要的角色;结合“an…role”可知,此处应用名词importance“重要性”的形容词形式important“重要的”修饰名词role,在句中作定语。故填important。
65.herself
句意:也许当她来到一所新学校时,她对自己没有把握。根据“she doesn’t feel sure of”可知她对自己没有把握,用反身代词herself。故填herself。
66.knives
句意:为了孩子们的安全,你应该把那些刀子放在安全的地方。根据空前those可知,此处应用名词knife“刀子”的复数形式knives作宾语。故填knives。
67.dead
句意:我的爷爷已经去世20多年了,但是他仍然活在我的心里。death“死”,名词,根据“been”可知此处应填形容词作表语,dead“死的”,be dead表示去世的状态,故填dead。
68.feet
句意:愚蠢的人在远方寻求幸福,聪明的人在脚下生长幸福。人有两只脚,故用名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
69.breath
句意:为了一口气吹灭蛋糕上的所有蜡烛,小女孩深吸一口气。breathe“呼吸”,动词,根据“deep”为形容词可知,此处应填名词,breath“呼吸”名词,符合语境,故填breath。
70.lying
句意:看!他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。lie“平躺”,动词,根据“look”,可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,故填lying。
71. too much enough 72. have a headache 73. take my temperature 74. sound like fever 75. lie down
71.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“太多”以及“足够的”,too much“太多”,enough“足够的”。故填too;much;enough。
72.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“头痛”,have a headache“头痛”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填have;a;headache。
73.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“量体温”;take one’s temperature“量体温”,根据空前的“Should”可知,此处用动词原形;主语为I,此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填take;my;temperature。
74.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“听起来像”以及“发烧”;sound like“听起来像”,根据空前的“doesn’t”可知,此处用动词原形;fever“发烧”。故填sound;like;fever。
75.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“躺下来”;lie down“躺下来”,根据空前的“should”可知,此处用动词原形。故填lie;down。
76. hurt himself 77. sick fell down 78. knee medicine 79. put a bandage 80. down press
76.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“伤着自己了”;hurt oneself“伤着自己”,此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时;主语为“He”,反身代词用himself。故填hurt;himself。
77.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不舒服的”以及“摔倒了”;feel sick“感到不舒服”,fall down“摔倒”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填sick;fell;down。
78.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“膝盖”以及“药”;knee“膝盖”,根据空后“it”可知,此处用单数形式;medicine“药”。故填knee;medicine。
79.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“用绷带包扎”;put a bandage“用绷带包扎”,主语为“I”,应填put a bandage。故填put;a;bandage。
80.对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“向下”以及“按压”;down“向下”,press“按压”,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填down;press。
81. saw writing 82. Why don’t 83. What should do 84. don’t think is 85. to have 86. Don’t put 87. a lot of doing
81.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. 表示昨天我看见她正在写信。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). saw (2). writing。
82.对because they don’t want any trouble提问,是对原因提问,故用疑问词why,故为 (1). Why (2). don’t 。
83.对see a dentist 提问,是对所做的事提问,故用What……do 故此处为(1). What (2). should (3). do。
84.此处谓语think是非第三人称单数,因此变为否定句,用助动词don’t,后面接动词原形think。宾语从句的谓语不变。故为(1). don’t (2). think (3). is。
85.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. 表示“健康的生活方式是非常重要的”,根据句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,故用动词不定式 (1). to (2). have 。
86.此处是祈使句的否定句,因此在动词原形put前加don’t。故为(1). Don’t (2). put。
87.lot of=a lot of表示“很多”,spend time on sth=spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,do one’s homework 表示“做作业”,故为(1). a (2). lot (3). of (4). doing。
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