Unit 1What's the matter 短文语法填空 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 短文语法填空 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street Here 6 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to 11 the mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons 12 his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him 13 he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s 14 ; but as time passed, he 15 a pain in both legs. He wanted to 16 it up, but father said to him, “ 17 give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the 18 of the mountain. He 19 see the whole of the sky, 20 was as clear as crystal.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
My best friend Bob is used to 21 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 22 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 23 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 24 (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 25 (take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 26 (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 27 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 28 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 29 (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 30 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
短文填空
Every year in September 31 October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 32 by the Chinese people all 33 the world. On this day, it is said that the moon is the biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and 34 the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a 35 day for the family. It is also a day for special food 36 mooncakes. There are all 37 of mooncakes. Traditional mooncakes are 38 made with nuts, but nowadays, there are many 39 kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate 40 even ice cream mooncakes.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
knife break decide advise trouble risk high hurt lie different seem cough
John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 41 to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 42 mountain. And there were lots of 43 in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 44 in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 45 well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 46 The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 47 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 48 a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 49 , but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 50 in a hospital.
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。
situation, fall, write, keep on, so that, because of, take, who, run out, die
Aron Jones is an American man 51 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 52 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 53 accidents.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 54 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 55 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready 56 that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 57 he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he 58 a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 59 that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 60 climbing mountains even after this experience.
参考答案
1．reporter 2．the 3．to help 4．for 5．what 6．are 7．badly 8．Secondly 9．Although/Though 10．traditional
1．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。
2．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street ”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
3．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。
4．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。
5．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。
6．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
7．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。
8．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。
9．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。
10．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。
11．climb 12．from 13．because 14．singing 15．got / had 16．give 17．Never / Don’t 18．top 19．could 20．which
11．句意：父亲和米歇尔过去常常爬他们家附近的山。根据mountain near their house可知是爬山，根据used to do过去常常做某事；故填climb
12．句意：他们过去常常谈论米歇尔从他的经历中学到了什么。根据句意You should have goals like climbing the mountains和learn---from---从---学到---；故填from
13．句意：因为他仅仅10岁。根据It was so challenging for him和he was only ten years old.之间的关系，可知是因为；故填because
14．句意：小鸟在唱歌。根据句意可知是小鸟唱歌，根据the bird’s可知是过去进行时态was/were doing；故填singing
15．句意：他的两个腿开始疼。根据get /have a pain in某处疼痛，根据文章叙述的过去的事情，所以用过去时态；故填got / had
16．句意：他想放弃。根据but father said to him, “　　7　　give up halfway可知是放弃give up；根据want to do想做某事；故填give
17．句意：永远不要半途而废。根据He wanted to 　　6　　it up, but father said to him, “　　7　　give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the　　8　　of the mountain.可知是永远不要放弃；故填Never / Don’t
18．句意：他站在了山顶上。根据but father said to him, “　　7　　give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”可知在山顶,at the top of在---顶部；故填top
19．句意：他能看到像水晶一样清澈的整个蓝天。根据he stood at the　　8　　of the mountain.可知是能看见整个天空，根据文章可是是过去时态；故填could
20．句意：他能看到像水晶一样清澈的整个蓝天。根据这个句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the sky，所以用关系代词which在从句中做主语；故填which
21．playing 22．moving 23．headache 24．sleep 25．take 26．using 27．to relax 28．importance 29．to play 30．will feel
21．句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。
play玩，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing。
22．句意：他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动，所以他的学习很差，他的父母很生他的气。
move移动，是一个动词。空前without是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为moving。
23．句意：上周，他头痛、眼痛、背痛。
head头，是一个名词。根据空后 “… sore eyes and a sore back”可知，Bob感觉身体不舒服了，因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache。
24．句意：他甚至睡不好觉。
sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could 和not的缩写，后面跟动词原形。故答案为sleep。
25．句意：医生给他做了检查说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”
take带走，是一个动词，这里take breaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”，是一个情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
26．句意：你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。
use使用，利用，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keep on doing sth.“不停做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为using。
27．句意：而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡觉。
relax放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to relax。
28．句意：现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。
important重要的，是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，这里表示“学习的重要性”，应用名词形式。故答案为importance。
29．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。
play 玩，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree，意为“同意”，常用于句型agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to play。
30．句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，他很快就会感觉好了，并且取得好的成绩。
feel感觉，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel。
31．or 32．celebrated 33．over 34．watch 35．special 36．like 37．kinds 38．usually 39．different 40．and
31．句意：每年的九月或者十月。
结合语境可知，本题用or来表示选择，意思是“每年的九月或者十月，世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。”因此答案填：or。
32．句意：世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。
由语境可知，本题填celebrate；the Mid-Autumn Festival做主语，谓语用被动语态，由the Mid-Autumn Festival is　　2　　by the Chinese people中的is可知，本题是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案填：celebrated。
33．句意：世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。
由语境可知，本题填over；all over the world“世界各地”的意思；故答案为over。
34．句意：人们喜欢在晚上相聚在一起赏月。
由语境可知，本题填watch；watch the moon“赏月”的意思；句子People like to meet in the evening是一般现在时，主语是People，因此and后面的动词用原形。故填：watch。
35．句意：中秋节非常重要，因为它对于每个家庭来说都是一次特殊的相聚。
由语境可知，本题填special；special用来修饰后面的名词day。语境是“中秋节非常重要，因为它对于每个家庭来说都是一次特殊的相聚。”故答案填：special。
36．句意：这一天，也会有比较特别的食物，例如月饼。
mooncakes是对特殊食物的举例说明，因此用介词like。like（表示属性）像；因此本题的答案为：like。
37．句意：有各种各样的月饼。
由语境可知，本题填kind；因为mooncakes是复数，故所填的词用复数kinds，all kinds of“各种各样”的意思。所以答案为：kinds。
38．句意：传统月饼通常是用果仁做的。
由语境可知，本题填usually；由后面的句子but nowadays, there are many　　9　　kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee,可知，这句话是表示的转折，那么前半句就是说传统上的月饼通常是用果仁做的。因此填usually；故答案为usually。
39．句意：但是现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。
由fruit, coffee, chocolate可知，这些是不同种类的月饼。因此填different；different kinds of mooncakes不同种类的月饼。故答案为different。
40．句意：但是现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。我们知道fruit, coffee, chocolate以及ice cream都是月饼的种类，表示并列，因此用and来连接。语境是“有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。”故答案为and。
41．decision 42．highest 43．risks 44．break 45．seemed 46．different 47．knives 48．coughed 49．advice 50．lying
41．句意：去年夏天，他做了一个大的决定。make a decision 做决定；根据句意和选词故填decision
42．句意：他知道爬世界最高山很困难。根据Mount Everest可知是世界最高的山；根据句意和选词故填. highest
43．句意：在他面前有许多风险。risk 风险，危险，根据were可知是复数；根据句意和选词故填risks
44．句意：在帐篷里休息了一会以后，他和导游开始向山顶出发。break 休息；根据句意和选词故填break
45．句意：开始每样事情好像很好。seem 好像，似乎；根据文章可知是过去时态；故填seemed
46．句意：事情完全改变了。根据There was no wind or snow. 和The wind became strong and cold.可知完全发生变化；根据句意和选词故填different
47．句意：他感觉像有许多刀子在割肉。根据many修饰可数名词复数；根据句意和选词故填knives
48．句意：他感觉病了，咳嗽的厉害。根据文章可知是过去时态；根据句意和选词故填coughed
49．句意：他接受了导游的建议。advice建议，不可数名词；根据The guide told John that they should turn back.和选词故填advice
50．句意：他发现他正躺在医院里。根据was和句意可知是过去进行时态；根据句意和选词故填lying
51．who 52．taking 53．because of 54．fell 55．ran out 56．to die 57．so that 58．wrote 59．situation 60．kept on
51．句意：隆阿·琼斯是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。本句是定语从句，先行词是an American man，是人，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that引导这个定语从句；结合句意和所给词可知填who。
52．句意：作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。短语be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；take risks：冒险；结合句意和所给词可知填taking。
53．句意：有很多次，阿隆因为意外事故差点丧命。because of：因为，由于，介词短语，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；根据accidents（名词）结合句意和所给词可知填because of。
54．句意：那天，阿隆的胳膊被一块360公斤重的石头夹住了，那块石头在他独自爬山时掉在了他身上。本句是定语从句，主句是一般过去式，结合句意可知从句时态是一般过去时；fall：跌倒，落下，过去式fell；结合句意和所给词可知填fell。
55．句意：但是当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来拯救自己的生命。根据主句（he knew….）时态是一般过去式，可知when引导的从句时态使用一般过去时。run out：用尽，用完，耗尽，过去式ran out；结合句意和所给词可知填ran out。
56．句意：那天他还没准备好去死。短语be ready to ：准备做某事，愿意做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to die。
57．句意：然后，他用左臂给自己包扎好，以免失血过多。so that：为了，目的是；结果是；引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，so that后面加从句。结合前后句句意可知后面表达的是目的，故填so that。
58．句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本书，名为《在岩石和坚硬的地方之间》。本文讲述过去发生的事情，根据上下文可知此句时态是一般过去时。write a book：写书，write的过去式是wrote；结合句意和所给词可知答案是wrote。
59．句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。be in a difficult situation：在困难的情况下、处于困境。结合句意和所给词可知答案是situation 。
60．句意：他对爬山的热爱如此之深，以至于在经历了这段经历之后，他仍坚持爬山。本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，主句表达是事实，所以主句用一般现在时；that后面的从句表达的是在这次事件后隆阿·琼斯继续做的事，这些事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。短语keep on doing sth.：坚持做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是kept on。
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