Unit 1What's the matter 重点语法和句型辨析选择题 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 1What's the matter 重点语法和句型辨析选择题 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
1．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now.
A．too much, much too B．too many, many too
C．much too, too much D．many too, too many
2．—We shouldn’t worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her
3．The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg.
A．hit; hurt B．hurt; hit
C．hurt; hurt D．hit; hit
4．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup.
—I expect him ________ in this event.
A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins
5．_________ the students’ donation, reading after class becomes _________ for the mountain children.
A．Thinks for; easy B．Because; impossible C．Thanks to; possible
6．Many students have problems in ________ English well, because they don’t have good learning methods and habits.
A．study B．studies C．to study D．studying
7．We used to ________ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ________ chores by ourselves.
A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do
8．— What should we do when we read a text
— We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated.
A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess
9．—Mr Smith, would you mind ________ me work out this problem
—Of course not.
A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
10．—________
—My neck hurts.
A．What was happened B．What’s the matter
C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him
11．I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often.
A．if B．although C．but D．so
12．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.
A．although B．so that C．because D．unless
13．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here.
—Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time.
A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t
14．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors.
A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
15．Mike was ill yesterday. He had to ________ his plan for the holiday.
A．draw up B．give up C．carry out D．put away
16．Try to help people in need. Don’t be ________ with money.
A．mean B．kind C．friendly D．worried
17．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
18．Last year, Tina was ________. During her serious illness, she lost over ten kilos.
A．dead B．sick C．lost D．glad
19．After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A．dead B．death C．die D．died
20．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．such; that
21．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
22．Mary is interested ________ science and wanted to be a scientist.
A．for B．in C．through D．at
23．In the future, you will _________ a movie theater. That is, the movie theater will ________ you.
A．be in control of; be in the control of
B．be in the control of; be in control of
C．be in control of; be in control of
D．be in the control of; be in the control of
参考答案
1．A
句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。
2．A
句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。
考查enough的用法和反身代词。old指年龄大，big指体积或容量大，根据“We shouldn’t worry about Mary.”可知，此处应该指的是年龄大，排除B项。enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面；look after oneself“照顾好某人自己”，第二空用反身代词。故选A。
3．A
句意：汽车撞到了树上，司机伤了他的腿。hit碰撞；hurt损害，使受伤。结合句意可知，答案为A。
4．C
句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
5．C
句意：幸亏学生们的捐赠，对于山区的孩子们来说课后阅读才成为可能。Thinks for为…考虑；Because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句；Thanks to幸亏，由于，to是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。第一个空后是一个名词，且根据句意可知，有了学生们的捐赠，山区的孩子们的课外阅读成为了可能，故应选C。
6．D
句意：许多学生在学好英语方面有问题，因为他们没有好的学习方法和习惯。
考查动词非谓语。have problems in doing sth.是一个固定短语，意为“在……方面有问题”，其中“in”是一个介词，介词后要接动名词，用studying“学习”。故选D。
7．B
句意：我们过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。
考查动词短语。第一个空是短语used to do sth.，表示“过去常常依赖父母”；第二个空是短语be used to doing，表示“习惯于自己做家务”。故选B。
8．A
句意：——当我们阅读文本时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该对文本进行推断，这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。
考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知，此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选A。
9．B
句意：——史密斯先生，您介意帮我算出这个问题吗？——当然不。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选B。
10．B
句意：——怎么了？——我脖子疼。
考查情景交际。What was happened错误表达，happen没有被动语态；What’s the matter（你）怎么了；What’s trouble错误表达；What happened with him表述有误，一般是What happened to him 。根据“My neck hurts.”可知，应问“怎么了”。故选B。
11．A
句意：如果我经常看电视，我就没有足够的时间学习了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．B
句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。
考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
13．B
句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。
考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。
14．D
句意：孩子们，我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心，不要弄伤自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的话，应用yourselves。故选D。
15．B
句意：迈克昨天病了。他不得不放弃度假计划。
考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟；give up放弃；carry out实施；put away放好。根据“Mike was ill yesterday. He had to … his plan for the holiday”可知，生病了所以要放弃度假计划，故选B。
16．A
句意：试着帮助有需要的人。不要吝啬钱。
考查形容词辨析。mean吝啬的；kind友好的；friendly亲切的；worried担心的。根据“Try to help people in need. Don’t be...with money.”可知，帮助有需要的人，不要对钱吝啬，be mean with sth表示“对……吝啬”，空处需填形容词，作表语。故选A。
17．A
句意：这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它。
考查动词短语。cut down删减；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away切掉。根据前文“The article is too long”可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减。故选A。
18．B
句意：去年Tina生病了。在她重病期间，她瘦了十多公斤。
考查形容词辨析。dead死了；sick生病了；lost丢了；glad高兴的。根据“During her serious illness,”可知此处指生病了。故选B。
19．D
句意：那场严重的地震之后，2000多人死于此。
考查一般过去时。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；died死，过去式。根据“After the serious earthquake”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
20．A
句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；so…to没有这种搭配；too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited 是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
21．B
句意：——你们举行运动会了吗？ ——没有。因为下大雨它被推迟了。
考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于；across from在……对面。根据回答“It was put off”被推迟的原因是下大雨了，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
22．B
句意：玛丽对科学感兴趣并想要成为一名科学家。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；through通过；at在。根据“is interested”可知此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
23．A
句意：未来，你将掌控一家电影院。也就是说，电影院将由你控制。
考查介词短语。be in control of控制，执掌；be in the control of在……的控制之下。根据语境可知，第一句主语是you，指的是“你控制电影院”，应用be in control of；第二句主语是“the movie theater”，指的是“电影院在你的控制之下”，应用be in the control of，故选A。
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