Unit 1What's the matter 易混知识点辨析选择题 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 易混知识点辨析选择题 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
1．—What’s ________ matter with your mother
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
2．We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
3．—Wow! You are cool!
—I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.
A．should B．can C．may D．will
4．As soon as Wang Yaping got off the plane, she hugged her ________ daughter and gave her a star.
A．5 years old B．5-year -old C．5 years old D．5 year old
5．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
6．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
7．I_____ to school by bike, but now I ______.
A．used to go; used to walking
B．used to go; am used to walk
C．used to going; am used to walk
D．used to go; am used to walking
8．We should learn the ________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.
A．accident B．situation
C．importance D．spirit
9．The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road.
A．spirit B．situation C．control D．death
10．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
11．If you always ________ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包).
A．give up B．give in C．give back D．give away
12．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A．decision B．importance C．risk D．spirit
13．Mike, we have ________ food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．taken out of B．looked out of C．got out of D．run out of
14．—You look pale. ________
—No. I’m afraid I have a temperature.
A．What happened
B．Are you OK
C．What should you do
D．Can I help you
15．—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents have made the ________ .
A．problem B．challenge C．decision D．housework
16．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________ .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person
17．—Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you
—I have a sore throat.
A．in B．for C．with D．from
18．Look, there is a wallet ________ on the playground.
A．lie B．lying C．lay D．lain
19．—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
20．The school rule is that we ________ talk with anyone loudly in the library.
A．wouldn’t B．would
C．should D．shouldn’t
21．Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________.
A．herself B．her C．him D．himself
22．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li
—A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
23．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A．die B．death C．dead D．died
参考答案
1．C
句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．A
句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
3．A
句意：——哇！你好酷！——我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还是湿的。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may也许；will将要。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在学校应该穿校服。故选A。
4．B
句意：王亚平一下飞机，她就拥抱了五岁的女儿，并且送给她一颗星星。
考查形容词作定语。5 years old五岁；5-year-old五岁的。此空修饰名词daughter，应填一个复合词作定语，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式。故选B。
5．C
句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。
6．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。
7．D
句意：过去我经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在我习惯了走着去。
考查used to 和be used to 的区别。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据but now前后是转折关系，所以第一空指的是“过去常常”，第二空是“习惯于”。故选D。
8．D
句意：在生活和学习中我们应学习中国女子国家排球队的精神。
考查名词辨析。accident意外遭遇；situation状况；importance重要；spirit精神。根据“of the China women’s national volleyball team”可知是学习中国女子国家排球队的精神。故选D。
9．C
句意：汽车失去了控制，撞到了路边的一棵树上。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；situation情况；control控制；death死亡。根据“The car was out of…and hit a tree by the road.”可知，此处指的是“失去了控制”。故选C。
10．B
句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
11．B
句意：如果你总是屈服于别人，你最终会觉得自己像个受气包。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“you will end up feeling like a doormat”可知，此处应指屈服于别人。故选B。
12．C
句意：——酒后开车很危险。——这是真的。它可以增加交通事故的风险。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；importance重要性；risk风险；spirit精神。根据“It can increase the … of traffic accidents.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选C。
13．D
句意：迈克，我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须去超市买一些。
考查动词短语辨析。taken out of取出；looked out of向外看；got out of摆脱；run out of用完。根据“we have…food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，此处指的是“食物吃完了”。故选D。
14．B
句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你还好吗？——不。恐怕我发烧了。
考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么；Are you OK你还好吗；What should you do你应该做什么；Can I help you我能帮助你吗。根据“You look pale.”与“No.”可知，问句应是一般疑问句，看起来脸色苍白，应是询问对方是否还好。故选B。
15．C
句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定；housework家务。根据“will your family move to Shanghai”与“Yes. My parents have made the … .”可知，此处指已经做了决定。故选C。
16．A
句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我有困难时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public公开地；in charge负责；in person亲自。根据“She is always there whenever I’m … .”可知，此处应指“我”有困难时她都在。故选A。
17．C
句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter…you ”可知，此处指Bob看起来不太好，应询问Bob怎么了，What’s the matter with sb “某人怎么了”，固定句型，空处应填with。故选C。
18．B
句意：看，操场上有一个钱包。
考查非谓语动词。根据“there is a wallet…on the playground”可知，There is sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，固定句型，此处应用lying。故选B。
19．D
句意：——我一定要上法学院，像你一样当律师吗，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”，意为“不，你不必”。故选D。
20．D
句意：学校的规定是我们不应该在图书馆和任何人大声说话。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；would将要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。由“we…talk with anyone loudly in the library”可知，此处指在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。
21．A
句意：Bob简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
考查反身代词。herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself “独自地”，固定搭配；根据“his little daughter”可知，此处指他的小女儿自己，反身代词应用herself。故选A。
22．C
句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个女孩。她在体育课上受伤了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She hurt…”可知，女孩伤了她自己。故选C。
23．B
句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。
考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。
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