Unit 1What's the matter 易混短语辨析与运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

文档属性

名称 Unit 1What's the matter 易混短语辨析与运用 专题练 2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
格式 docx
文件大小 45.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-21 17:27:27

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1What's the matter 易混短语辨析与运用 专项练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1. 感冒
2. 背疼
3. 流鼻血
4. 看牙医
5. 量体温
6. 听起来像
7. 再三考虑
8. 陷入;参与
9. 用尽;耗尽
10. 离开;从……出来
11. 放弃
名词短语
12. 心脏问题
13. 健康问题
形容词短语
14. 对……感兴趣
介词短语
15. 以同样的方式
16. 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料
17. 及时
18. 靠某人自己
19. 左右为难;进退两难
其他短语
20. 立即;马上
21. 太多(修饰不可数名词)
二、根据汉语短语提示完成句子
22.More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or . (步行)
23.On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
24.Learn to be your own life instead of comparing yourself with others all the time.(掌管)
25.These pandas like eating bamboo, and all day long.(躺下)
26.Only those who are willing to can possibly find out how far they can go. (冒险)
27. , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
28.Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. We all admire his in life. (坚强的意志)
29.I can’t buy the ticket now because I have my money.(用尽;耗尽)
30.Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断)
31.When people are , giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking. (处于困境中)
三、短语辨析单项选择
32.—What’s the matter
—I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
33.—How is your English study
—Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B.am good at
C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble
34.—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______________ . Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
35.Mr. Smith eats ________ food. So he's ________ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too many; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
36.—How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A.get into B.get on C.get off D.get out of
四、根据短语提示仿写句子
37.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;适应做某事
仿写:
38.use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
仿写:
39.so + adj. /adv. + that从句如此……以至于……
仿写:
40.be (not) ready to do sth.(未)准备好做某事;(不)愿意做某事
仿写:
41.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
仿写:
参考答案
1.have a cold 2.have a sore back 3.have a nosebleed 4.see a dentist 5.take one’s temperature 6.sound like 7.think twice 8.get into 9.run out (of) 10.get out of 11.give up 12.heart problem 13.health problem 14.be interested in 15.in the same way 16.to one’s surprise 17.in time 18.by oneself/on one’s own 19.between a rock and a hard place 20.right away/at once 21.too much
22.on foot
句意:在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知,此空也应填入一个介词短语,根据中文提示可知,on foot表示“步行”,故填on foot。
23.give up
句意:2月6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知,give up表示“放弃”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填give up。
24.in control of
句意:学会掌控自己的生活,而不是总是拿自己和别人比较。根据中文提示以及空格前的be可知,此处用be in control of表示“掌管”,故填in control of。
25.lie down
句意:这些熊猫喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。根据汉语提示,“躺下”译为lie down,是动词短语,and 表并列关系,结合“like eating bamboo”和and 前边有一个逗号,可知此处“喜欢”和“躺下”是并列的动作,like是动词原形,那么lie也应是动词原形。故填lie down。
26.take a risk/take risks
句意:只有那些愿意冒险的人才有可能弄清楚自己能走多远。take a risk/take risks“冒险”,be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,故填take a risk/take risks。
27.To my surprise
句意:令我惊讶的是,昨天下午我们赢了这场篮球赛。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,my“我的”,故填To my surprise。
28.strong spirit
句意:亨利在遇到困难时从不放弃。我们都钦佩他在生活中的坚强意志。结合句意和汉语提示可知,strong spirit“坚强的意志”,其中strong“坚强的”,形容词;spirit“意志”,不可数名词。故填strong spirit。
29.run out of
句意:我现在不能买票了,因为我的钱花光了。run out of“用尽;耗尽”,have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填run out of。
30.cut off
句意:在你旅行前,确保你家的水和灯都被切断了。表达“切断”用动词短语cut off,根据句意可知,水和灯都被切断,所以此句是被动语态,are后跟动词的过去分词。cut的故去分词为cut。故填cut off。
31.in trouble/in need
句意:当人们处于困境中,向他们伸出援手就会带来喜悦。给予比索取更好。in trouble/in need“处于困境中”,故填in trouble/in need。
32.A
句意:——怎么啦?——我胃痛。可能今晚我吃的太多了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;much too太,非常,后接形容词或副词;many too错误搭配。根据“eaten”可知是吃太多食物了,指代不可数名词,用too much。故选A。
33.C
句意:——你的英语学习怎么样?——不错。但是我学习英语语法有点困难。
考查短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣;am good at擅长;have a little trouble doing做某事有点困难;have no trouble doing做某事没困难。根据“Not bad. But I...learning English grammar.”可知,but表转折,其前后句表达的是相反的意思,由此可知此处是学习英语语法有点困难。故选C。
34.B
句意:——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己!
考查动词短语。 put up举起,建造,张贴;give up放弃;hurry up赶快;look up向上看,查阅。根据句意,对方是在说鼓励的话,所以是“不要放弃”,故选B。
35.D
句意:史密斯先生吃得太多了。所以他太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词原级。第一空修饰不可数名词,用too much;第二空修饰形容词fat,用much too修饰。故选D。
36.C
句意:——我怎么去最近的银行? ——乘11路公共汽车,然后在第三站下车。
考查动词短语。get into进入;get on上车;get off下车;get out of摆脱。根据“Take the No. 11 bus and … at the third stop.”可知,此处是指在第三站下车。故选C。
37.His foreign friends are used to living in China.
be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事;适应做某事”,可造句为 “他的外国朋友习惯了居住在中国。” His foreign friends作主语,主语为复数,be动词用are;in China“在中国”。故填His foreign friends are used to living in China.
38.You can use the cloth to clean the marks on the desk.
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,可仿写为:You can use the cloth to clean the marks on the desk.“你可以用这块布来擦桌子上的痕迹。”,故填You can use the cloth to clean the marks on the desk.
39.This book is so interesting that I have read it for two hours.
so + adj. /adv. + that从句“如此……以至于……”,可仿写为“这本书很有趣,我已经读了两个小时了。”;This book作主语;句子为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is;interesting“有趣的”作表语;从句用现在完成时,谓语构成为have read;for two hours作时间状语。故填This book is so interesting that I have read it for two hours.
40.We should always be ready to face any difficulty.
根据题干,仿写的句子可以为“我们应该随时准备面对任何困难。”we“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形;be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,always“总是”,放在be动词前;face“面对”;any difficulty“任何困难”。故填We should always be ready to face any difficulty.
41.Mary had problems in reading at first, but finally she overcame it.
have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,可仿写为:Mary had problems in reading at first, but finally she overcame it.“玛丽起初在阅读方面有困难,但最后她克服了。”,故填Mary had problems in reading at first, but finally she overcame it.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)