八年级英语下学期第一次月考(广州卷)【含答案解析】---2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（（沪教牛津版）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期第一次月考(广州卷)【含答案解析】---2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（（沪教牛津版） |  | |
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机密★启用前
2024一2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共些大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day a poor farmer 1． taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart (马车) onto the road. He didn't know 2． he could do about it because it was too 3． for him to lift (举起)alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 4． came up to him. But the farmer felt 5． when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6． help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 7． his horse right away and said, "I think you need help." Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8． . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. "Sir, " asked the farmer, "how much should I 9． for you " "Don't mention it, " the great man answered. "when you see 10． else in trouble, do the same for him."
1．A． is B． are C． was D． were
2．A． what B． where C．when D． why
3．A． heavy B． empty C． light D． serious
4．A． car B． bike C． horse D． bus
5．A． unhappy B． interested C． relaxed D． excited
6．A． would B．wouldn't C． must D． should
7．A．off B． on C．up D．in
8．A． others B． other C． the other D． another
9．A． take B． spend C． pay D． cost
10．A． everyone B． anyone C． nobody D． none
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 11． in computer. One day, he 12． an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" "The message was from Finland, 13． kilometers away from America." "I didn't know 14． I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So dean did nothing at first. 15． the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, "Dean explained. He 16． and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 17． , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 18． the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 19． , she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 20． saved her life."
11．A． interest B． interested C． interesting D． interests
12．A． sent B． sends C． was sending D． is sending
13．A．thousand B． thousand of C． thousands D． thousands of
14．A． how B． what C． where D． when
15．A． So B． And C． But D． As
16．A． telephoned B． replied C． found D． talked
17．A． better B． worse C． harder D． easier
18．A． with B． on C． to D． at
19．A． Hardly B． Happily C． Luckily D． Carefully
20．A． A boy B． doctors C． The police D． email
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row (连续).
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated 1 million yuan to set up a fund (基金) for students there.
"Like the grass in stone clefts (裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them," Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer service for such a long time, Jiang said, "I'm not persisting but enjoying."
"It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love," Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
"Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I " said Jiang.
（1）Jiang Yiyan spends_________ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month
C．a week a month D．a month a year
（2）When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017.
（3）What does the underlined word "persisted" mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B．坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
（4）The best title of this passage is "___________".
A．The children's poverty B．The mountainous roads
C．The grass in stone clefts D．A kind and helpful actress
22．阅读理解
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbours were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86 year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 250 ， 000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honours(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi .
A．to help poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbours
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know .
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．McCarty worked to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children.
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She thought she was not special.
C．She didn't have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most people enjoy seeing a film because of its wonderful pictures and fantastic sounds. However, many years ago there were no sounds in the films. So actors had to act by using their body language. Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films until tears run down their faces. From his very first appearance they know what will happen. His body language makes people love his films.
Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. When he was a child, his family was very poor in 1910, he went to the USA. In 1914 he made his first film. In this film he created the character of a little man who always faced difficulties. When Chaplin was rich, he opened his film company in 1918. He died in 1977.
The poor man that Charlie Chaplin played in films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble, but he never gives up. He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films, because they are mostly silent. It isn't what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn't depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. This is the secret of Chaplin's huge success.
（1）Why do people enjoy Charlie Chaplin's films
A．Because he showed love for the poor.
B．Because of his funny body language.
C．Because the films were about London life.
D．Because the films had stupid endings.
（2）What can we know about Charlie Chaplin's early life
A．He liked reading. B．He was well-educated.
C．He was poor. D．He wasn't careful about his job.
（3）According to the passage, which one is TRUE
A．His films depend on words.
B．It is what he says that makes people laugh.
C．He died when he was 88 years old.
D．In 1910 he made his first film.
（4）Where is the passage from
A．A dictionary. B．An advertisement.
C．A travel guide. D．An encyclopaedia.
24．阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth.When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2） , you may cross your arms.
A．When someone helps you B．When someone upsets you
C．when someone hits you D．When someone pleases you
（3）You should hold your head level if you_________.
A．want others to take your words seriously
B．want to be friendly in listening
C．want to be polite
D．want to make fun of others
（4）What does the underlined word refer to
A．Lifting your arm. B．Nodding your head.
C．Giving a posture. D．Pursing your lips.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How to build self-confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose friends who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 25． Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes 26．
27． You can't be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 28．
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. 29． You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A．Stop trying to be perfect.
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
These days my children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 30． (small). We decided 31． (have) a yard sale so that we can give the money to a children's house.
Each of us will send five old things after 32． (clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first because he still wanted to keep the toys. He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 33． (have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with it almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 34． some of her toys, too.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident yesterday.
36．点头就是同意。
the head means .
37．我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I a boy a kite on the grass.
38．英语在中国用作外语。
English a foreign language in China.
39． 请提醒他参加明天的会议。
Please him tomorrow's meeting.
40． 这十年来中国发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have in China in the past ten years.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
41．写作
生活中处处充满阳光。同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：①请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
②语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
③文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
大意： 本文讲述了一个贫穷的农民在运送大米去镇上的途中，不慎将袋子掉落在路上，由于自己无法独自抬起，期待有人能来帮助他。这时，附近的一位伟人恰好路过，他主动帮助农民将大米袋子抬上了马车，并告诉农民当看到其他人遇到困难时，也要伸出援手。文章传递了助人为乐、互助互爱的价值观。
考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。A.是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；B.是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数；C.是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；D.是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数。根据时间状语one day，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语a farmer为单数，可知be动词应用was。故答案为：C。
2．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.什么，B.哪里，C.什么时候，D.为什么。根据 because it was too3 for him to lift (举起)alone. 因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来，可知他不知道自己该怎么办，应用疑问词what。故答案为：A。
3．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.重的，B.空的，C.轻的，D.严重的。根据 to lift (举起)alone. ，可知应是太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。故答案为：A。
4．就在这时，一个人骑着马向他走来。A.车，B.自行车，C.马，D.公交车。根据下文 But the man got7 his horse right away and said 但那人立刻下马说，可知是骑着马。故答案为：C。
5．但当农夫看清他的身份时，他感到很不高兴。A.不开心，B.感兴趣的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的。根据下文He thought the great man6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up.他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来，可知他感到很不高兴。故答案为：A。
6．他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来。A.会，B.不会，C.必须，D.应该。根据 and hoped another farmer would come up.希望能有其他农民上来 ，可知他认为伟人不会帮助他，应用助动词否定形式wouldn't。故答案为：B。
7．但那个人立刻下了马，说 "我想你需要帮助" 。A.从……下来，B.在上面，C.向上，D.在里面。根据下文 Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took8 . 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头，可知那个人立刻下了马，应用固定搭配get off the horse"下马"。故答案为：A。
8． 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头。A.其他人，代词；B.其他的，泛指，形容词；C.其他的，特指，形容词/另一个，特指；D.另一个，泛指。根据 he took one end of the bag 他拿着袋子的一头，可知农夫拿着另一头，one…the other…一……另一……。故答案为：C。
9．我应该为你支付多少费用？A.花费，主语为代词it；B.花费，主语为人；C.支付，后接介词for；D.花费，主语为物。根据主语I，以及介词for，可知是固定搭配pay for"支付"。故答案为：C。
10．当你看到别人有困难时，也要为他做同样的事。A.每个人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.没有一个。根据 do the same for him也要为他做同样的事 ，可知应是看到任何一个人有麻烦，应用不定代词anyone。故答案为：B。
11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D
大意： 本文讲述了美国德克萨斯州一名14岁的男孩迪恩·布鲁伊通过电脑收到来自芬兰的求救信息，并成功帮助一位生病的女大学生获救的故事。起初，迪恩不确定信息的真实性，但在信息持续发来后，他意识到事态紧急，于是联系警方并最终成功使女孩得到救治。迪恩因此被誉为英雄。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的 Dean Bluey 是一个对计算机很感兴趣的小学生。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词；C.有趣的，形容词；D.使感兴趣，动词三单形式。根据谓语has，以及形容词much"很多"，可知应用不可数名词interest，作宾语。故答案为：A。
12．有一天，他给互联网上的一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。A.一般过去时，B.一般现在时，C.过去进行时，D.现在进行时。根据时间状语one day"一天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：A。
13．信息来自芬兰，与美国相隔数百万公里。A.千，前面应有不定冠词a或基数词one；B.错误形式，应为thousands of；C.错误形式，缺少介词of；D.成千上万的。根据空格前无基数词，空格后可数名词复数kilometers，可知应用固定搭配thousands of。故答案为：D。
14．我不知道我应该做什么。A.怎么，B.什么，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据谓语know，可知句子为宾语从句，I should do，可知是指做什么，应用疑问代词what，作宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为：B。
15． 但消息还是不断传来。A.所以，B.并且，C.但是，D.如。根据上文 So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处"消息还是不断传来"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：C。
16． 他回复后发现，发信人是一位名叫塔里娅的学生，当时她一个人在大学图书馆里。A.打电话，B.回复，C.发现，D.谈话。根据上文So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处应是回复后才发现。故答案为：B。
17．更糟糕的是，她身边没有电话。A.更好，B.更糟糕，C.更艰难，D.更简单。根据上文 She was ill. 她病了 ，可知"她身边没有电话"是更糟糕的事。故答案为：B。
18．迪安立即与警方取得了联系。A.有着/和，B.在上面，C.去，D.在。根据固定搭配get in touch with sb."和……取得联系"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：A。
19．幸运的是，她还活着，并很快被送到了医院。A.几乎不，B.高兴地，C.幸运的是，D.小心翼翼地。根据 she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly. 她还活着，并很快被送到了医院，可知事幸运地。故答案为：C。
20．很难相信，一封电子邮件救了她的命。A.一个男孩，B.医生，C.警察，D.邮件。根据前文Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" 突然，他收到一条信息："救命！疼痛 救命！" ，可知是这一封邮件让Dean发现了她并最终救了她。故答案为：D。
21．（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述演员姜逸燕连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月的事迹及感受。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row (连续). 演员姜逸燕已经连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月，可知，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, … So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children. 2007年，当她在那个地区参加电影拍摄时，……她想到了为这些孩子做些事情的想法。 可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据句中 for such a long time 如此长的一段时间，可知，此处指坚持她的志愿服务，所以persist是坚持的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述演员姜逸燕连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月的事迹及感受。所以本文的标题可以是： 一个善良和乐于助人的女演员，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
22．（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一位善良的独身老人，她出生自己一个贫困的家庭，在很小时就离开了学校，靠着给别人洗衣服挣钱补贴家用。在晚年捐给了密西西比大学一大笔钱，用来帮助那些贫困的学生，也因此获得了许多的荣誉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to help poor students.描述可知，她想帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi。 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family。 描述，可知他出自一个贫困的家庭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children。描述可知，选项D描述正确，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据短文第三段描述，可知她的兴趣不多，故选C。
考查阅读理解。本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
23．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
本文介绍了卓别林的一生。
（1）细节题。根据 His body language makes people love his films. 可知人们喜欢卓别林因为他滑稽的肢体语言，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 When he was a child, his family was very poor 可知他的早年很贫穷，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London和 He died in 1977可知他死的时候88岁，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知介绍了卓别林的一生，故文章出自百科全书，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
主要讲了肢体语言。
（1）细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
25．E；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D
本文介绍了建立自信心的方法。
A．Stop trying to be perfect.A．不要试图完美。
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.B．你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.C．你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.D．这才是你真正能做的，让别人快乐。
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.E．他们可以接受你本来的样子，只希望你过得最好。
考查任务型阅读。首先了解所给选项的含义、段落大意以及所填句子在文中的作用，综合以上音素进行选择。
25．根据"Choose friends who can lift you up"可知此段讲述结交的朋友要能够增强自信心，所填句子与朋友有关，结合选项，选项E"他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的"符合要求，故选E。
26．根据"Get to know yourself"可知此段讲述了了解自己，所填句子与了解自己有关，结合选项，选项B"越了解自己越容易爱自己"符合要求，故选B。
27．根据"You can't be perfect"可知谈论不要太完美，所填句子与完美有关，结合选项，选项A"不追求完美"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"Also，stop comparing yourself to others"可知本段的主要内容是不要和别人比较，选项C"你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你"符合要求，故选C。
29．根据"You will realize that by making other people happy，you will also become happy with your life and yourself"可知对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D"这才是你真正让别人开心的事"符合语境，故选D。
30．smaller；31．to have；32．clearing；33．has had；34．with
本文介绍了为了给房子腾出更多空间，作者一家从卧室清理了一些东西，并且要将部分东西拍卖后将拍卖款捐给儿童之家。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
30．似乎我们的房子正变得越来越小。small，形容词，小的；固定搭配"形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级"，意为越来越怎么样，smaller and smaller，越来越小，故填smaller。
31．我们决定举办一次庭院拍卖，以便将所得款项捐给儿童之家。have，动词，有；decide，动词，决定，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to have。
32．我们每个人都会在清理完卧室里的东西后送出五件旧东西。clear，动词，清理；after，介词，在……后，后接名词、代词、动名词，故填clearing。
33．正如你所看到的，他从四岁起就拥有了自己的火车和铁路模型。have，动词，有；since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，因此用has had，故填has had。
34．我的女儿也因为失去了一些玩具而伤心。part，动词，分离、分开，固定搭配part wtih，与……分离，故填with。
35．took；place
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"发生"take place。中文句子"车祸发生在昨天"描述了一个事件（车祸）及其发生的时间（昨天），可知句子使用一般过去时。"发生"在英语中可以用多种动词表达，但在这里，使用"take place"是合适的，因为它常用来描述事件或活动的发生，taked过去式是took。组成句子：The car accident took place yesterday. 故填took ，place。
考查汉译英，注意一般过去时。
36．Nodding；agreement
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"点头"和"同意"之意。"点头"在英语中通常翻译为"nod"，但考虑到句子描述的是一个动作，所以需要使用动名词形式"Nodding"作为主语。"同意"在英语中可以翻译为"agree"，但在这个句子中，它用作"means"的宾语，表示"点头"这个动作所代表的含义或结果，因此应该使用名词形式"agreement"。组成句子：Nodding the head means agreement.，故填Nodding，agreement。
考查汉译英，注意动名词做主语，词性转换。
37．saw；flying
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"看到"，see 和（放）"飞"，fly。看见某人正在做某事，see sb. doing sth.根据句意可知句子要使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw；fly的现在分词形式是flying。故答案是saw，flying。形成句子：I saw a boy flying a kite on the grass.
考查汉译英，注意根据句子时态使用动词的正确形式。
38．is；used；as
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"用作"这个意思。"用作"在这里表示的是"被用作"的意思，即英语在中国是"被"用作外语的，因此这里需要用到被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：be + 过去分词。从干可知句子主语是名词English，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数式，因此"被用"就是is used。"作为"或"当作"as，是一个介词，与"用作"的"作"相对应。因此"被用作"就是is used as。组成句子：English is used as a foreign language in China.故填is ，used， as。
考查汉译英，注意一般现在时被动语态。
39．remind；about
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"提醒……"提醒某人关于某事remind sb about sth，固定搭配，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用please+动词原形，故填remind，about。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和祈使句的肯定句。注意祈使句的肯定句用please+动词原形。
40．taken；place
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"发生"，发生take place，固定搭配，根据空前have可知，此处是现在完成时，用have done，take过去分词是taken，故填taken place。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和现在完成时。注意固定搭配take place的用法。
41．例文：
Sunshine in My Life
Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine.
Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do We decided to raise money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then we went to the street on Sunday to raise money from others. When we gave all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved.
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and that help and love will be around us forever.
提纲作文注意：
1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。
2. 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
2024一2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共些大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One day a poor farmer 1． taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his cart (马车) onto the road. He didn't know 2． he could do about it because it was too 3． for him to lift (举起)alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 4． came up to him. But the farmer felt 5． when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 6． help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 7． his horse right away and said, "I think you need help." Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8． . They lifted it together and put it on the cart. "Sir, " asked the farmer, "how much should I 9． for you " "Don't mention it, " the great man answered. "when you see 10． else in trouble, do the same for him."
1．A． is B． are C． was D． were
2．A． what B． where C．when D． why
3．A． heavy B． empty C． light D． serious
4．A． car B． bike C． horse D． bus
5．A． unhappy B． interested C． relaxed D． excited
6．A． would B．wouldn't C． must D． should
7．A．off B． on C．up D．in
8．A． others B． other C． the other D． another
9．A． take B． spend C． pay D． cost
10．A． everyone B． anyone C． nobody D． none
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 11． in computer. One day, he 12． an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" "The message was from Finland, 13． kilometers away from America." "I didn't know 14． I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So dean did nothing at first. 15． the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, "Dean explained. He 16． and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 17． , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 18． the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 19． , she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 20． saved her life."
11．A． interest B． interested C． interesting D． interests
12．A． sent B． sends C． was sending D． is sending
13．A．thousand B． thousand of C． thousands D． thousands of
14．A． how B． what C． where D． when
15．A． So B． And C． But D． As
16．A． telephoned B． replied C． found D． talked
17．A． better B． worse C． harder D． easier
18．A． with B． on C． to D． at
19．A． Hardly B． Happily C． Luckily D． Carefully
20．A． A boy B． doctors C． The police D． email
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row (连续).
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty (贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated 1 million yuan to set up a fund (基金) for students there.
"Like the grass in stone clefts (裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them," Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer service for such a long time, Jiang said, "I'm not persisting but enjoying."
"It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love," Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
"Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I " said Jiang.
（1）Jiang Yiyan spends_________ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month
C．a week a month D．a month a year
（2）When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A．In 1987. B．In 1997. C．In 2007. D．In 2017.
（3）What does the underlined word "persisted" mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B．坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
（4）The best title of this passage is "___________".
A．The children's poverty B．The mountainous roads
C．The grass in stone clefts D．A kind and helpful actress
22．阅读理解
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbours were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86 year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible(圣经). She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 250 ， 000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She thought she was not a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university, She received many honours(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
（1）Oseola McCarty gave $150, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi .
A．to help poor students
B．to surprise her friends and neighbours
C．to show her generosity
D．to be a good and rich woman
（2）From the story we know .
A．McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B．everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education
C．washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D．McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．McCarty worked to help her family after school every day.
B．McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C．McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D．McCarty did not have a husband or children.
（4）From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A．She worked hard all her life.
B．She thought she was not special.
C．She didn't have many interests.
D．She had a TV set with many channels.
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most people enjoy seeing a film because of its wonderful pictures and fantastic sounds. However, many years ago there were no sounds in the films. So actors had to act by using their body language. Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films until tears run down their faces. From his very first appearance they know what will happen. His body language makes people love his films.
Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. When he was a child, his family was very poor in 1910, he went to the USA. In 1914 he made his first film. In this film he created the character of a little man who always faced difficulties. When Chaplin was rich, he opened his film company in 1918. He died in 1977.
The poor man that Charlie Chaplin played in films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble, but he never gives up. He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films, because they are mostly silent. It isn't what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn't depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. This is the secret of Chaplin's huge success.
（1）Why do people enjoy Charlie Chaplin's films
A．Because he showed love for the poor.
B．Because of his funny body language.
C．Because the films were about London life.
D．Because the films had stupid endings.
（2）What can we know about Charlie Chaplin's early life
A．He liked reading. B．He was well-educated.
C．He was poor. D．He wasn't careful about his job.
（3）According to the passage, which one is TRUE
A．His films depend on words.
B．It is what he says that makes people laugh.
C．He died when he was 88 years old.
D．In 1910 he made his first film.
（4）Where is the passage from
A．A dictionary. B．An advertisement.
C．A travel guide. D．An encyclopaedia.
24．阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth.When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2） , you may cross your arms.
A．When someone helps you B．When someone upsets you
C．when someone hits you D．When someone pleases you
（3）You should hold your head level if you_________.
A．want others to take your words seriously
B．want to be friendly in listening
C．want to be polite
D．want to make fun of others
（4）What does the underlined word refer to
A．Lifting your arm. B．Nodding your head.
C．Giving a posture. D．Pursing your lips.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How to build self-confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose friends who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 25． Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes 26．
27． You can't be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 28．
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. 29． You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A．Stop trying to be perfect.
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
These days my children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 30． (small). We decided 31． (have) a yard sale so that we can give the money to a children's house.
Each of us will send five old things after 32． (clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first because he still wanted to keep the toys. He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 33． (have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with it almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 34． some of her toys, too.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident yesterday.
36．点头就是同意。
the head means .
37．我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I a boy a kite on the grass.
38．英语在中国用作外语。
English a foreign language in China.
39． 请提醒他参加明天的会议。
Please him tomorrow's meeting.
40． 这十年来中国发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have in China in the past ten years.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
41．写作
生活中处处充满阳光。同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。
要求：①请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
②语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
③文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
答案解析部分
1．C；2．A；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
大意： 本文讲述了一个贫穷的农民在运送大米去镇上的途中，不慎将袋子掉落在路上，由于自己无法独自抬起，期待有人能来帮助他。这时，附近的一位伟人恰好路过，他主动帮助农民将大米袋子抬上了马车，并告诉农民当看到其他人遇到困难时，也要伸出援手。文章传递了助人为乐、互助互爱的价值观。
考查语法选择。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。A.是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；B.是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数；C.是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；D.是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称/可数名词复数。根据时间状语one day，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语a farmer为单数，可知be动词应用was。故答案为：C。
2．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.什么，B.哪里，C.什么时候，D.为什么。根据 because it was too3 for him to lift (举起)alone. 因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来，可知他不知道自己该怎么办，应用疑问词what。故答案为：A。
3．他不知道自己该怎么办，因为太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。A.重的，B.空的，C.轻的，D.严重的。根据 to lift (举起)alone. ，可知应是太重了，他一个人根本举不起来。故答案为：A。
4．就在这时，一个人骑着马向他走来。A.车，B.自行车，C.马，D.公交车。根据下文 But the man got7 his horse right away and said 但那人立刻下马说，可知是骑着马。故答案为：C。
5．但当农夫看清他的身份时，他感到很不高兴。A.不开心，B.感兴趣的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的。根据下文He thought the great man6 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up.他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来，可知他感到很不高兴。故答案为：A。
6．他认为伟人不会帮助他，希望能有其他农民上来。A.会，B.不会，C.必须，D.应该。根据 and hoped another farmer would come up.希望能有其他农民上来 ，可知他认为伟人不会帮助他，应用助动词否定形式wouldn't。故答案为：B。
7．但那个人立刻下了马，说 "我想你需要帮助" 。A.从……下来，B.在上面，C.向上，D.在里面。根据下文 Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took8 . 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头，可知那个人立刻下了马，应用固定搭配get off the horse"下马"。故答案为：A。
8． 然后他拿着袋子的一头，农夫拿着另一头。A.其他人，代词；B.其他的，泛指，形容词；C.其他的，特指，形容词/另一个，特指；D.另一个，泛指。根据 he took one end of the bag 他拿着袋子的一头，可知农夫拿着另一头，one…the other…一……另一……。故答案为：C。
9．我应该为你支付多少费用？A.花费，主语为代词it；B.花费，主语为人；C.支付，后接介词for；D.花费，主语为物。根据主语I，以及介词for，可知是固定搭配pay for"支付"。故答案为：C。
10．当你看到别人有困难时，也要为他做同样的事。A.每个人，B.任何人，C.没有人，D.没有一个。根据 do the same for him也要为他做同样的事 ，可知应是看到任何一个人有麻烦，应用不定代词anyone。故答案为：B。
11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D
大意： 本文讲述了美国德克萨斯州一名14岁的男孩迪恩·布鲁伊通过电脑收到来自芬兰的求救信息，并成功帮助一位生病的女大学生获救的故事。起初，迪恩不确定信息的真实性，但在信息持续发来后，他意识到事态紧急，于是联系警方并最终成功使女孩得到救治。迪恩因此被誉为英雄。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的 Dean Bluey 是一个对计算机很感兴趣的小学生。A.兴趣，不可数名词；B.感兴趣的，形容词；C.有趣的，形容词；D.使感兴趣，动词三单形式。根据谓语has，以及形容词much"很多"，可知应用不可数名词interest，作宾语。故答案为：A。
12．有一天，他给互联网上的一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。A.一般过去时，B.一般现在时，C.过去进行时，D.现在进行时。根据时间状语one day"一天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式sent。故答案为：A。
13．信息来自芬兰，与美国相隔数百万公里。A.千，前面应有不定冠词a或基数词one；B.错误形式，应为thousands of；C.错误形式，缺少介词of；D.成千上万的。根据空格前无基数词，空格后可数名词复数kilometers，可知应用固定搭配thousands of。故答案为：D。
14．我不知道我应该做什么。A.怎么，B.什么，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据谓语know，可知句子为宾语从句，I should do，可知是指做什么，应用疑问代词what，作宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为：B。
15． 但消息还是不断传来。A.所以，B.并且，C.但是，D.如。根据上文 So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处"消息还是不断传来"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：C。
16． 他回复后发现，发信人是一位名叫塔里娅的学生，当时她一个人在大学图书馆里。A.打电话，B.回复，C.发现，D.谈话。根据上文So dean did nothing at first. 所以Dean一开始什么也没做，可知此处应是回复后才发现。故答案为：B。
17．更糟糕的是，她身边没有电话。A.更好，B.更糟糕，C.更艰难，D.更简单。根据上文 She was ill. 她病了 ，可知"她身边没有电话"是更糟糕的事。故答案为：B。
18．迪安立即与警方取得了联系。A.有着/和，B.在上面，C.去，D.在。根据固定搭配get in touch with sb."和……取得联系"，可知应用介词with。故答案为：A。
19．幸运的是，她还活着，并很快被送到了医院。A.几乎不，B.高兴地，C.幸运的是，D.小心翼翼地。根据 she was still alive and was sent the hospital quickly. 她还活着，并很快被送到了医院，可知事幸运地。故答案为：C。
20．很难相信，一封电子邮件救了她的命。A.一个男孩，B.医生，C.警察，D.邮件。根据前文Suddenly he received a message saying, "Help! Pain! Help!" 突然，他收到一条信息："救命！疼痛 救命！" ，可知是这一封邮件让Dean发现了她并最终救了她。故答案为：D。
21．（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
文章大意：本文主要讲述演员姜逸燕连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月的事迹及感受。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row (连续). 演员姜逸燕已经连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月，可知，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, … So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children. 2007年，当她在那个地区参加电影拍摄时，……她想到了为这些孩子做些事情的想法。 可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据句中 for such a long time 如此长的一段时间，可知，此处指坚持她的志愿服务，所以persist是坚持的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述演员姜逸燕连续9年每年在广西山区支教一个月的事迹及感受。所以本文的标题可以是： 一个善良和乐于助人的女演员，故选D。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
22．（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一位善良的独身老人，她出生自己一个贫困的家庭，在很小时就离开了学校，靠着给别人洗衣服挣钱补贴家用。在晚年捐给了密西西比大学一大笔钱，用来帮助那些贫困的学生，也因此获得了许多的荣誉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to help poor students.描述可知，她想帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi。 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family。 描述，可知他出自一个贫困的家庭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段McCarty never married or had children。描述可知，选项D描述正确，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据短文第三段描述，可知她的兴趣不多，故选C。
考查阅读理解。本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
23．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
本文介绍了卓别林的一生。
（1）细节题。根据 His body language makes people love his films. 可知人们喜欢卓别林因为他滑稽的肢体语言，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 When he was a child, his family was very poor 可知他的早年很贫穷，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London和 He died in 1977可知他死的时候88岁，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知介绍了卓别林的一生，故文章出自百科全书，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
主要讲了肢体语言。
（1）细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
25．E；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D
本文介绍了建立自信心的方法。
A．Stop trying to be perfect.A．不要试图完美。
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.B．你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.C．你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.D．这才是你真正能做的，让别人快乐。
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.E．他们可以接受你本来的样子，只希望你过得最好。
考查任务型阅读。首先了解所给选项的含义、段落大意以及所填句子在文中的作用，综合以上音素进行选择。
25．根据"Choose friends who can lift you up"可知此段讲述结交的朋友要能够增强自信心，所填句子与朋友有关，结合选项，选项E"他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的"符合要求，故选E。
26．根据"Get to know yourself"可知此段讲述了了解自己，所填句子与了解自己有关，结合选项，选项B"越了解自己越容易爱自己"符合要求，故选B。
27．根据"You can't be perfect"可知谈论不要太完美，所填句子与完美有关，结合选项，选项A"不追求完美"符合语境，故选A。
28．根据"Also，stop comparing yourself to others"可知本段的主要内容是不要和别人比较，选项C"你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你"符合要求，故选C。
29．根据"You will realize that by making other people happy，you will also become happy with your life and yourself"可知对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D"这才是你真正让别人开心的事"符合语境，故选D。
30．smaller；31．to have；32．clearing；33．has had；34．with
本文介绍了为了给房子腾出更多空间，作者一家从卧室清理了一些东西，并且要将部分东西拍卖后将拍卖款捐给儿童之家。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
30．似乎我们的房子正变得越来越小。small，形容词，小的；固定搭配"形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级"，意为越来越怎么样，smaller and smaller，越来越小，故填smaller。
31．我们决定举办一次庭院拍卖，以便将所得款项捐给儿童之家。have，动词，有；decide，动词，决定，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to have。
32．我们每个人都会在清理完卧室里的东西后送出五件旧东西。clear，动词，清理；after，介词，在……后，后接名词、代词、动名词，故填clearing。
33．正如你所看到的，他从四岁起就拥有了自己的火车和铁路模型。have，动词，有；since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，因此用has had，故填has had。
34．我的女儿也因为失去了一些玩具而伤心。part，动词，分离、分开，固定搭配part wtih，与……分离，故填with。
35．took；place
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"发生"take place。中文句子"车祸发生在昨天"描述了一个事件（车祸）及其发生的时间（昨天），可知句子使用一般过去时。"发生"在英语中可以用多种动词表达，但在这里，使用"take place"是合适的，因为它常用来描述事件或活动的发生，taked过去式是took。组成句子：The car accident took place yesterday. 故填took ，place。
考查汉译英，注意一般过去时。
36．Nodding；agreement
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"点头"和"同意"之意。"点头"在英语中通常翻译为"nod"，但考虑到句子描述的是一个动作，所以需要使用动名词形式"Nodding"作为主语。"同意"在英语中可以翻译为"agree"，但在这个句子中，它用作"means"的宾语，表示"点头"这个动作所代表的含义或结果，因此应该使用名词形式"agreement"。组成句子：Nodding the head means agreement.，故填Nodding，agreement。
考查汉译英，注意动名词做主语，词性转换。
37．saw；flying
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"看到"，see 和（放）"飞"，fly。看见某人正在做某事，see sb. doing sth.根据句意可知句子要使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw；fly的现在分词形式是flying。故答案是saw，flying。形成句子：I saw a boy flying a kite on the grass.
考查汉译英，注意根据句子时态使用动词的正确形式。
38．is；used；as
对照中英文，可知句子缺少"用作"这个意思。"用作"在这里表示的是"被用作"的意思，即英语在中国是"被"用作外语的，因此这里需要用到被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：be + 过去分词。从干可知句子主语是名词English，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数式，因此"被用"就是is used。"作为"或"当作"as，是一个介词，与"用作"的"作"相对应。因此"被用作"就是is used as。组成句子：English is used as a foreign language in China.故填is ，used， as。
考查汉译英，注意一般现在时被动语态。
39．remind；about
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"提醒……"提醒某人关于某事remind sb about sth，固定搭配，此处是祈使句的肯定句，用please+动词原形，故填remind，about。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和祈使句的肯定句。注意祈使句的肯定句用please+动词原形。
40．taken；place
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"发生"，发生take place，固定搭配，根据空前have可知，此处是现在完成时，用have done，take过去分词是taken，故填taken place。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和现在完成时。注意固定搭配take place的用法。
41．例文：
Sunshine in My Life
Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine.
Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do We decided to raise money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then we went to the street on Sunday to raise money from others. When we gave all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved.
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and that help and love will be around us forever.
提纲作文注意：
1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。
2. 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
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