七选五 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训
Unit 5 Poems
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高二下·甘肃兰州·期末）We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful Bodhisattva Lights, ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams. Seen from the foot of the mountain, the sky was gray and cloudy. In the distance stood the peak (山顶), unclear. 1
On the mountainside, our clothing grew wet. The road was slippery and difficult to walk. It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace. We spent the night at a small hotel. 2 The road was more slippery than the day before, so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.
On the way, we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain. We sighed with disappointment. 3 And the sun set in the west, the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually, we arrived at the peak, with the sky filled with stars. Late in the night, we got awake by a shout. “Get up. Hurry up to see the lights!” We moved quickly, threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out. It was cold, making our bodies shake from head to foot. However, our hearts were filled with excitement. 4
Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance, shining golden beams of light, as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns. The balls moved across the sky at the same speed. 5 They were light and delicate. Meanwhile, we all just froze there, speechless with wonder, appreciating the incredible views.
A．It seemed to rain soon.
B．We had to stop for a shelter.
C．Unexpectedly, the sky began to clear.
D．They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.
E．The next morning, we continued our climb in the rain.
F．Just before our eyes, the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
G．It sometimes appeared in white mist, and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
Passage 2
（23-24高二下·甘肃天水·期中）Writing poetry is away to convey emotions, memories, and homesickness without directly stating what you are describing. 1 . If you’re considering trying your hand at writing poetry or are looking to improve, here are some tips to help you get going.
2 People like Emily Dickinson, Edgar Alan Poe, Robert Frost, and Walt Whitman all changed the way people perceive and write poetry. Look up some poems by famous writerr to see what you like and what you don’t like about each of them. Langston Hughes, Maya Angelou, and Sylvia Plath area lo famous poets that have varying styles. You can also see some examples of different styles and tones in n poetry by comparing and contrasting authors.
Get in tune with your emotions.
3 . You can easily add emotions into your poetry if you understand what you are feeling throughout the day. Try to note whenever you are feeling a strong emotion and what made you feel it. Understanding your own emotions can be difficult. Try to explore how you feel on a daily basis, and what situations disturb your mood often. 4 . So they are a great tool to be used in poetry.
Set aside time to write every day.
The only way to get better at writing poetry is to practice it. Try to write poetry for at least 10 minutes a day, or more if you have time. 5
A．Your first poem can be short
B．People feel emotions universally
C．A lot of poetry is filled with feelings
D．Read famous poems as examples to follow
E．Use descriptive language to convey emotions
F．Write about anything that you are inspired by
G．However, writing poetry for the first time can be challenging
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·重庆·阶段练习）How to Write a Free Verse Poem
Let’s say you are working on homework or an assignment about writing a free verse poem and you’re all set to start. 1 Fortunately, the following steps can solve your problem.
Choose a subject. Maybe you can write a poem about a person or your favorite pet. 2 If you have trouble choosing a subject, try closing your eyes and visualizing what is meaningful to you. Then select one that you have an emotional connection to.
Think about how to approach the subject. 3 Are you focusing on the specific scene or are you going to write more generally about a certain theme Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject It can be helpful to decide ahead of time what you want to say about the topic.
4 Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. For example, if you are describing your last birthday party, you may start by describing who was at the party, the gifts you received, and how you felt during the party.
Create a draft and improve it. Use the list of keywords to help you draft a poem. 5 These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem. Then, read your draft loudly and take note of any lines or sections that have a certain rhythm, as well as any lines where a word or phrase sounds off or flat.
A．Focus on using devices like metaphor, simile, etc.
B．You can also focus on a theme like love or sorrow.
C．Write down the key words that relate to your subject.
D．Look at the place where you could improve on a description.
E．Are you planning to write a perfect draft or write your poem directly
F．However, there’s one problem: you don’t know how to write a free verse poem!
G．Are you going to write from a certain point of view, like the first person or the third person
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·湖北孝感·期中）Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. 1 . However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block.
Know your aim. 2 . Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim.
3 . After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.
Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. 4 .
5 . However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing.
A．Write down the random words and ideas.
B．It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.
C．For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.
D．Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message.
E．As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.
F．Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements.
G．Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.
Passage 5
（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·阶段练习）Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1 , from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 2 .
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3 . By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.
4 . Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5 , where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E．Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G．Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·期末）Appreciating a poem begins with understanding the context. Ask yourself questions such as what is the poem about What is their writing style Answering these questions will help you comprehend the main points of the poem. 1 It is these techniques that can make a poem more engaging and memorable.
Read aloud and out loud. When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. 2 This experience allows the reader to feel it, which strengthens the appreciation of the piece.
3 Approaching poetry with an attitude of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.
Pair poetry with other art forms. Pairing poetry with other art forms is another great way to appreciate poetry. Combining poetry with music, painting, sculpture, dance, film and theatre can assist in inviting a wider audience to engage with poetry. Pairing poetry with other art forms allows poetry to be explored in innovative formats. 4
Develop a sense of critical thinking. Possessing a critical eye when reading a poem allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a more meaningful way. 5 In this way, readers can take a journey through the poem and come to their own conclusions. As readers begin to review their own thoughts and ideas in relation to the poem, they begin to appreciate it even more as a result.
A．Find connections.
B．Change the context of the poem.
C．It helps you to understand the emotion that the poet is trying to express.
D．Developing an understanding of the use of literary techniques is also beneficial.
E．Engaging in deep analysis of a poem allows the reader to really become part of it.
F．Therefore, this opens up the means to appreciate a poem in a completely new way.
G．Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages.
Passage 7
（23-24高二下·四川达州·期末）SETTING A GOAL OF PAINTING
You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster. 1 The goals are as follows.
Explore an area. 2 . When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land.
3 . It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work.
Work on a skill or problem. This is usually a workshop goal, but you can do it on your own. If you don’t understand color temperature, consider making color studies in different temperature. 4 : Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light See for yourself by observing and painting such a situation.
Create a finished painting. This can be a difficult task compared to the others. You have to be at the top of your game, employing good design, good color and good edge treatment. I usually do this for open-air contests or when I’m practicing for one. Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. 5
A．Have a good trip
B．Gather reference materials
C．Before this you’d better make a plan
D．This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area
E．Or you may have a question you want to answer
F．It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee
G．Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out
Passage 8
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）It is not hard to learn more about a piece of famous painting, but identifying an unknown painting can be tricky. What do you need to do to get its specific information Here are tips to identify a painting.
·Use the signature or monogram (字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram. 1 If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them. This will let you narrow down the search and figure out who the artist is.
·Turn to an image recognition app to identify the painting immediately. If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. 2
·Ask an expert to identify the era, style, or painter of an image. 3 The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look. He may even know who the artist is as soon as he takes a look at it.
· 4 Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search.
In a word, the tips above are helpful. 5 In this way, you will effortlessly identify the unknown painting.
A．This is the easiest way to find a specific painting.
B．Locate its exact location when you appreciate the painting.
C．If the name is easy to read, search the artist’s name up online to find it.
D．Email or visit an art history professor to ask whether he can look at the image.
E．Take advantage of obvious clues in the subject matter to narrow down the date.
F．Thus, you’ll find it easier than you think to find the information you’re looking for.
G．If the professor mainly focuses on newer artists, a contemporary abstract piece is going to be easier to identify.
Passage 9
（23-24高二下·辽宁本溪·期末）Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.
Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.
Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.
4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5
A．Traveling offers an escape from reality.
B．This enables us to know it in a better way.
C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone.
D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind.
E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working.
F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time.
G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling.
Passage 10
（2024·安徽·三模）In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 1 .
Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 2 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in 3 . I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.
First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture 4 . If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine.
5 . What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist ” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest.
A．Let them determine the pace
B．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids
C．Turning art into a game is another trick
D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes
E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions
F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures
G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（2024·全国·模拟预测）Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist, says the complicated mental multi-tasking that dancing requires engages various parts of the brain at the same time, leading to the strengthening of neural (神经系统的) connections across different regions. 1 . “It’s socially, cognitively and physically demanding,” she says.
Anyone who’s ever felt the irresistible urge to dance to a favorite song knows that combining music and movement can lift your mood and melt away stress. But there’s a lot more happening in your brain when you’re trying to follow even the easiest choreography (编舞). 2 . Tasks like getting around the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can become more attainable if regarded as choreography.
To learn how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, researchers conducted MRI scans on older adults who engaged in either dance or a traditional exercise program over six months. 3 , the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes.
The researchers assume that these brain changes contribute to more neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways. 4 . Brain plasticity is similar to the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.
5 . A Finnish study of people with severe brain injuries showed that dance-based recovery might improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being. Additionally, research shows that dancing can reduce the risk of brain-related diseases such as dementia (痴呆).
A．Moreover, dancing can help prevent brain injuries
B．In addition to the physical and neurological benefits
C．The effect extends beyond dancing to the real world
D．While both groups improved their level of physical fitness
E．Dancing might even help people with brain injuries and diseases
F．Imagine your brain is like a city with loads of roads and pathways
G．Basically, dancing requires more brain power than commonly believed
Passage 12
（2024·浙江温州·三模）Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I’d say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. 1 . I’ve spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.
I’ve thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.
The first view comes from Roland Barthes. Most often, his moviegoers don’t go to the movies for a distinct purpose. 2 . They are bored. Once they get inside, they can’t help but sink into a relaxed state. When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don’t want to talk to anyone about the movie. 3 . Barthes sees them as a lonely being, one who is introspective (自省的). I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager, Bruce Trinz. When people go to the movies they go for a certain personal motive. They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. 4 , they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies. The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. 5 , but they come to the movies filled with hope. They may not be able to define what they hope to experience, but they will know it when they feel it.
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer, you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It’s something to do with a response to leisure, free time
Passage 13
（23-24高二下·河北保定·阶段练习）How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking. 2 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords that could cut，burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. 3 When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. 4 Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
5 There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned.
A．They tried out new techniques.
B．In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F．If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G．If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
Passage 14
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Writing poetry can seem frightening if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.
◆ 1 You can start your poem by focusing on a particular subject or concept that you find fascinating. This can give your poem a clear goal or objective. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship.”
◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet. 2 Choose one and stick to that structure so your reader feels connected to your poem.
◆Use concrete imagery. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem. 3
◆Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. 4 Try to use some throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward.
A．Pick a specific theme or idea.
B．Notice how the words sound on the page.
C．You may go for some that you find easy to use.
D．And it will also make images come alive for them.
E．Using them can make your poem stand out to your readers.
F．Decide poems written in the same poetic form you are interested in.
G．You should also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them.
Passage 15
（22-23高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）Poetry Challenges to Enrich Your Reading Life
Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. 1 . Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.
●Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter
If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets. org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. 2 . Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Ana s Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.
●Participate in National Poetry Writing Month
If you prefer shorter commitments, National Poetry Writing Month takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days.” Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. 3 .
● 4
Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.
Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. 5 . If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources.
A．Translate Poetry Compositions.
B．Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.
C．Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.
D．In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenge.
E．Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.
F．At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.
G．Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.七选五 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训
Unit 5 Poems
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高二下·甘肃兰州·期末）We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious and beautiful Bodhisattva Lights, ball-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams. Seen from the foot of the mountain, the sky was gray and cloudy. In the distance stood the peak (山顶), unclear. 1
On the mountainside, our clothing grew wet. The road was slippery and difficult to walk. It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace. We spent the night at a small hotel. 2 The road was more slippery than the day before, so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walked on foot.
On the way, we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain. We sighed with disappointment. 3 And the sun set in the west, the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.
Eventually, we arrived at the peak, with the sky filled with stars. Late in the night, we got awake by a shout. “Get up. Hurry up to see the lights!” We moved quickly, threw on a few pieces of clothing and ran out. It was cold, making our bodies shake from head to foot. However, our hearts were filled with excitement. 4
Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance, shining golden beams of light, as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns. The balls moved across the sky at the same speed. 5 They were light and delicate. Meanwhile, we all just froze there, speechless with wonder, appreciating the incredible views.
A．It seemed to rain soon.
B．We had to stop for a shelter.
C．Unexpectedly, the sky began to clear.
D．They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.
E．The next morning, we continued our climb in the rain.
F．Just before our eyes, the mysterious phenomenon appeared.
G．It sometimes appeared in white mist, and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者登上五台山山顶的旅程。
1. 根据空前“In the distance stood the peak (山顶), unclear.(远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清。)”可知，空前提到远处耸立的山峰，故G项“它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖。”符合，G项的It指代前文的the peak，远处耸立着山峰，模糊不清，它有时出现在白雾中，有时完全被云覆盖，故选G项。
2. 根据空前“We spent the night at a small hotel.(我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上。)”和空后“The road was more slippery than the day before(路比前一天更滑了)”可知，空前提到我们在宾馆度过了这个晚上，空后提到路比前一天更滑了，故E项“第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山。”符合，我们在一个小宾馆度过了这个晚上，第二天早上，我们继续在雨中登山，然而路比前一天更滑了，故选E项。
3. 根据空前“On the way, we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldn’t be observed in the rain. We sighed with disappointment.(在路上，我们被告知在雨中不会观察到这种不寻常的现象。我们失望地叹了口气。)”及空后“And the sun set in the west, the clouds disappeared and the mist faded.(太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了。)”可知，空后提到太阳从西边落下，云不见了，雾也散了，故这说明天放晴了，故C项“没想到，天空开始放晴了。”符合语境，故选C项。
4. 根据空前“It was cold, making our bodies shake from head to foot. However, our hearts were filled with excitement.(天气很冷，我们的身体从头到脚都在发抖。然而，我们内心很激动。)”可知，空前提到尽管很冷，但我们内心很激动，故F项“就在我们眼前，神秘的现象出现了。”符合，说明这种神秘的现象会让作者兴奋，故选F项。
5. 根据空前“Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance, shining golden beams of light, as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns. The balls moved across the sky at the same speed.(成千上万的球状物体在远处慢慢漂浮，闪烁着金色的光束，仿佛整个天空都布满了无数发光的灯笼。这些球状物体以同样的速度划过天空。)”及空后“They were light and delicate.(它们又轻又精致。)”可知，空前和空后都是在描写这些球状物体，空格处也应该描写它们，故D选项“它们就像金鱼在水里平静地游着。”符合，也是对这些球状物体的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
Passage 2
（23-24高二下·甘肃天水·期中）Writing poetry is away to convey emotions, memories, and homesickness without directly stating what you are describing. 1 . If you’re considering trying your hand at writing poetry or are looking to improve, here are some tips to help you get going.
2 People like Emily Dickinson, Edgar Alan Poe, Robert Frost, and Walt Whitman all changed the way people perceive and write poetry. Look up some poems by famous writerr to see what you like and what you don’t like about each of them. Langston Hughes, Maya Angelou, and Sylvia Plath area lo famous poets that have varying styles. You can also see some examples of different styles and tones in n poetry by comparing and contrasting authors.
Get in tune with your emotions.
3 . You can easily add emotions into your poetry if you understand what you are feeling throughout the day. Try to note whenever you are feeling a strong emotion and what made you feel it. Understanding your own emotions can be difficult. Try to explore how you feel on a daily basis, and what situations disturb your mood often. 4 . So they are a great tool to be used in poetry.
Set aside time to write every day.
The only way to get better at writing poetry is to practice it. Try to write poetry for at least 10 minutes a day, or more if you have time. 5
A．Your first poem can be short
B．People feel emotions universally
C．A lot of poetry is filled with feelings
D．Read famous poems as examples to follow
E．Use descriptive language to convey emotions
F．Write about anything that you are inspired by
G．However, writing poetry for the first time can be challenging
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何写出好的诗歌的方法。
1. 根据上文“Writing poetry is away to convey emotions, memories, and homesickness without directly stating what you are describing.”（写诗是为了传达情感、回忆和乡愁，而不是直接表达你所描述的东西。）可知，选项承接上文说明写诗是有困难的，尤其是第一次写。故G选项“然而，第一次写诗可能会很有挑战性”切题，同时引出下文的建议。故选G项。
2. 根据下文“People like Emily Dickinson, Edgar Alan Poe, Robert Frost, and Walt Whitman all changed the way people perceive and write poetry. Look up some poems by famous writer r to see what you like and what you don’t like about each of them.”（像艾米莉·狄金森、埃德加·艾伦·坡、罗伯特·弗罗斯特和沃尔特·惠特曼这样的人都改变了人们理解和写诗的方式）可知，本段告诉我们要读一些名人的诗。故D选项“阅读名诗作为学习的榜样”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
3. 根据下文“You can easily add emotions into your poetry if you understand what you are feeling throughout the day.”（如果你能理解自己全天的感受，你就能很容易地在诗歌中加入情感）可知，选项承接下文说的是诗歌充满了情感。呼故C选项“很多诗歌都是充满感情的”切题。故选C项。
4. 根据上文“Understanding your own emotions can be difficult. Try to explore how you feel on a daily basis, and what situations disturb your mood often.”（理解自己的情绪是很困难的。试着探索你每天的感受，以及什么情况经常扰乱你的情绪）以及下文“So they are a great tool to be used in poetry.”（所以它们在诗歌中是一个很好的工具）可知，选项成承接上文且与下文为因果关系，说明人理解诗歌是很容易的，因为人是有感情的动物。故B选项“人都有情感”切题。故选B项。
5. 根据上文“Try to write poetry for at least 10 minutes a day, or more if you have time.”（试着每天至少花10分钟写诗，如果有时间的话可以花更多时间）可知，选项承接上文说明要写关于什么样的内容。故F选项“写下任何让你受到启发的事情”切题。故选F项。
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·重庆·阶段练习）How to Write a Free Verse Poem
Let’s say you are working on homework or an assignment about writing a free verse poem and you’re all set to start. 1 Fortunately, the following steps can solve your problem.
Choose a subject. Maybe you can write a poem about a person or your favorite pet. 2 If you have trouble choosing a subject, try closing your eyes and visualizing what is meaningful to you. Then select one that you have an emotional connection to.
Think about how to approach the subject. 3 Are you focusing on the specific scene or are you going to write more generally about a certain theme Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject It can be helpful to decide ahead of time what you want to say about the topic.
4 Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. For example, if you are describing your last birthday party, you may start by describing who was at the party, the gifts you received, and how you felt during the party.
Create a draft and improve it. Use the list of keywords to help you draft a poem. 5 These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem. Then, read your draft loudly and take note of any lines or sections that have a certain rhythm, as well as any lines where a word or phrase sounds off or flat.
A．Focus on using devices like metaphor, simile, etc.
B．You can also focus on a theme like love or sorrow.
C．Write down the key words that relate to your subject.
D．Look at the place where you could improve on a description.
E．Are you planning to write a perfect draft or write your poem directly
F．However, there’s one problem: you don’t know how to write a free verse poem!
G．Are you going to write from a certain point of view, like the first person or the third person
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样写自由诗。
1. 上文“Let’s say you are working on homework or an assignment about writing a free verse poem and you’re all set to start. (假设你正在写一首自由诗的家庭作业或作业，你就可以开始了。)”提出写一首自由诗的作业，选项F“然而，有一个问题：你不知道如何写一首自由诗！”承接上文，转折语义，说明你却不会写，引出下文“Fortunately, the following steps can solve your problem.(幸运的是，以下步骤可以解决你的问题。)”点明文章主题：介绍怎样写自由诗。故选F项。
2. 上文“Choose a subject. Maybe you can write a poem about a person or your favorite pet. (选择一个主题。也许你可以写一首关于一个人或你最喜欢的宠物的诗。)”建议选择一个主题并开始举例说明，选项B“你也可以专注于一个主题，比如爱或悲伤。”承接上文，举出另外的可供选择的诗歌主题。故选B项。
3. 上文“Think about how to approach the subject. (想想如何着手处理这个主题。)”和下文“Are you focusing on the specific scene or are you going to write more generally about a certain theme Are you considering how you can choose certain words to describe the subject (你是专注于特定的场景，还是更笼统地写一个特定的主题？你是否在考虑如何选择特定的词语来描述主题？)”说明本段主题是考虑如何着手处理所选主题，并连续用问句的方式给出思考的方式。选项G“你是要从某种角度来写作，比如第一人称还是第三人称？”承接上文，和下文并列，建议思考从某个角度入手。故选G项。
4. 下文“Not being too worried about rhyming, you can feel free to explore your topic. Write down as many details as you can think of. (不要太担心押韵，你可以自由地探索你的主题。尽可能多地写下你能想到的细节。)”建议写下所能想到的和主题相关的细节，选项C“写下与主题相关的关键词。”是本段主题句，建议写下相关关键词。故选C项。
5. 下文“These will help you to create a stronger free verse poem. (这些将帮助你创作一首更强的自由诗。)”说明这些是一些有助诗歌创作的手法，选项A“注意使用隐喻、明喻等手法。”引领下文，隐喻、明喻等是诗歌创作的手法。故选A项。
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·湖北孝感·期中）Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. 1 . However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block.
Know your aim. 2 . Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim.
3 . After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.
Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. 4 .
5 . However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing.
A．Write down the random words and ideas.
B．It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.
C．For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.
D．Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message.
E．As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.
F．Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements.
G．Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是表达我们最深层感受、渴望和情感的一种方式。它可以通过模糊的表述方式，而无需明确陈述。文章介绍了写诗的技巧，包括了解写作目的、确定主题以及参考他人的分析等。这些技巧可以帮助初学者写诗。
1. 根据后文“However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult.(然而，真正意义上的诗歌从来都不是难事。)”可知，此处强调真正意义上的诗歌不是难事，此处的however表明应该与前文构成转折关系。C选项“For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.(对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始似乎很难。)”指出对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始是很难的，与后文构成转折，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据本段段旨“Know your aim.(知道你的目标。)”可知，在写诗之前要知道自己的目标。G选项“Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.(在写诗之前，你必须明白你打算从这首诗中得到什么。)”承接段旨，指出你计划从诗歌中要获取什么，与本段段旨——知道自己的目标相符合。故选G。
3. 本题为段旨。根据后文“Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.( 拿出一张纸，写下你脑海中出现的与你的目标有关的每一个想法和单词。选择其中一个词或观点，专注于它，扩展这个观点，直到你写出一首完整的诗。)”可知，本段讲述随机写下自己脑海中出现的与目标相关的内容。A选项“Write down the random words and ideas.( 把随机的单词和想法写下来。)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。
4. 根据前文“We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. (我们建议你看一看《古舟子咏》。)”可知，此处提出建议在撰写诗歌的时候，可以看一看《古舟子咏》，后文承接的内容是读《古舟子咏》的好处。B选项“It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.(它可能会给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法。)”中的it指代前文的《古舟子咏》，强调读《古舟子咏》的益处是能够给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法，符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据后文“However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. (然而，它们会帮助初学者写诗。)”可知，上述的建议会帮助初学者写诗。且空处和后文应构成转折关系，E选项“As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.(据我们所知，这些技巧不一定是写诗的规则。)”中的these tips指前文所提出的写诗的建议，同时与后文构成转折关系，指出虽然上述的建议不是必要的写诗规则，但是会帮助初学者写诗。故选E。
Passage 5
（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·阶段练习）Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1 , from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 2 .
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3 . By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one.
4 . Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5 , where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A．Write for the ear
B．Do writing exercises
C．A poem can be about anything
D．You may join a poetry writing group
E．Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem
F．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems
G．Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词滥调，适合读出来的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈改进。
1. 根据空后半句内容“from love to loss to the gate at the old farm(从爱到失去再到老农场的大门)”举例了写诗时可以选择的各种主题内容，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性词汇“任何内容”。选项C“A poem can be about anything(一首诗可以是关于任何事情的)”中含有“anything”，同时，在句意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you.(写诗是关于观察你内心或周围的世界。)”在主题上衔接紧密。故选C项。
2. 根据前文“For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.(例如，你可能决定围绕爱情和友谊的主题写一首诗。)”提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项G“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them(然后你可能会想起你经历过的那些时刻)”讲到了选题后的下一步，即对该选题经历的情景思考，同时，“Then”使得该句与前文构成顺序关系。故选G项。
3. 根据后文“By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.(这样做，你的读者会对你的写作感到惊讶和吸引。)”讲到了某一个做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述了这个做法。选项E“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem(在你的诗中使用创造性的描述和形象)”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象，这样是会让读者感到“惊艳”，同时，该做法呼应了主旨句“Avoid cliché.(避免陈词滥调。)”。故选E项。
4. 设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的核心主旨。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的。所以你应该写你的诗，重点是它在页面上的发音。)”可知，该部分强调了诗歌是用来读给读者听的，即“为听而写”。选项A“Write for the ear(为耳朵而写)”贴合该部分主旨。故选A项。
5. 根据空后的非限制定语从句“where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together(你和其他诗人讨论你的诗、一起创作你的诗的地方)”可推知，主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作的地方或组织，选项D“You may join a poetry writing group(你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分析，同时可以与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class...(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写作班……)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高二下·安徽亳州·期末）Appreciating a poem begins with understanding the context. Ask yourself questions such as what is the poem about What is their writing style Answering these questions will help you comprehend the main points of the poem. 1 It is these techniques that can make a poem more engaging and memorable.
Read aloud and out loud. When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. 2 This experience allows the reader to feel it, which strengthens the appreciation of the piece.
3 Approaching poetry with an attitude of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.
Pair poetry with other art forms. Pairing poetry with other art forms is another great way to appreciate poetry. Combining poetry with music, painting, sculpture, dance, film and theatre can assist in inviting a wider audience to engage with poetry. Pairing poetry with other art forms allows poetry to be explored in innovative formats. 4
Develop a sense of critical thinking. Possessing a critical eye when reading a poem allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a more meaningful way. 5 In this way, readers can take a journey through the poem and come to their own conclusions. As readers begin to review their own thoughts and ideas in relation to the poem, they begin to appreciate it even more as a result.
A．Find connections.
B．Change the context of the poem.
C．It helps you to understand the emotion that the poet is trying to express.
D．Developing an understanding of the use of literary techniques is also beneficial.
E．Engaging in deep analysis of a poem allows the reader to really become part of it.
F．Therefore, this opens up the means to appreciate a poem in a completely new way.
G．Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何更好地欣赏诗歌。
1. 上文“Ask yourself questions such as what is the poem about What is their writing style Answering these questions will help you comprehend the main points of the poem.(问自己一些问题，比如这首诗是关于什么的 他们的写作风格是什么 回答这些问题将有助于你理解这首诗的要点)”提出找到一些问题的答案有助于对诗歌的理解。D项“Developing an understanding of the use of literary techniques is also beneficial.(培养对文学技巧运用的理解也是有益的)”提出有助于诗歌理解的另一个方法：培养对文学技巧运用的理解，与上文构成并列关系，句中“also”体现上下文逻辑关系。同时，下文“It is these techniques that can make a poem more engaging and memorable.(正是这些技巧可以使一首诗更吸引人，更令人难忘)”中“these techniques”照应D项中“literary techniques”。故选D项。
2. 上文“When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud.(读诗时，重要的是要记住，它不仅仅是纸上的文字，而是要被听到或大声朗读)”要求读诗时要大声读出来的。C项“It helps you to understand the emotion that the poet is trying to express.(它能帮助你理解诗人想要表达的情感)”承接上文，说明原因：能帮助你理解诗人的情感，同时句中“It”指代上文“read aloud”。故选C项。
3. 设空处是段首主题句。根据下文“Approaching poetry with an attitude of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.(以一种寻找诗歌与自己生活联系的态度来对待诗歌，可以成为更好地欣赏诗歌的宝贵工具。将情感、记忆甚至相同的生活经历联系起来，可以帮助你更多地与诗歌联系起来，反过来，真正欣赏它)”可知，本段建议寻找诗歌与自己生活之间的联系。故A项“Find connections.(寻找联系)”是本段内容的概括，适合做段首主题句。故选A项。
4. 上文“Combining poetry with music, painting, sculpture, dance, film and theatre can assist in inviting a wider audience to engage with poetry. Pairing poetry with other art forms allows poetry to be explored in innovative formats.(将诗歌与音乐、绘画、雕塑、舞蹈、电影和戏剧结合起来，有助于吸引更多的观众参与诗歌创作。诗歌与其他艺术形式的结合可以使诗歌在创新的形式中得到探索)”提出一种创新的探索诗歌的方式：将诗歌与其他艺术形式相结合。F项“Therefore, this opens up the means to appreciate a poem in a completely new way.(因此，这开辟了以一种全新的方式欣赏诗歌的途径)”承接上文，明确这是一种新的方式，句中“in a completely new”与上文“in innovative formats”相照应。故选F项。
5. 根据下文“In this way, readers can take a journey through the poem and come to their own conclusions. As readers begin to review their own thoughts and ideas in relation to the poem, they begin to appreciate it even more as a result.(通过这种方式，读者可以在诗歌中进行一次旅行，并得出自己的结论。当读者开始审视自己对这首诗的看法和想法时，他们就会更加欣赏这首诗)”中“In this way”和“review their own thoughts and ideas”可知，上文中会提到一种“读者要去审视自己对诗的看法和想法”的阅读方式。这正是E项“Engaging in deep analysis of a poem allows the reader to really become part of it.(深入分析一首诗可以让读者真正成为诗的一部分)”中的观点：深入分析，同时照应本段主题“Develop a sense of critical thinking.(培养批判性思维)”。故选E项。
Passage 7
（23-24高二下·四川达州·期末）SETTING A GOAL OF PAINTING
You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster. 1 The goals are as follows.
Explore an area. 2 . When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land.
3 . It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work.
Work on a skill or problem. This is usually a workshop goal, but you can do it on your own. If you don’t understand color temperature, consider making color studies in different temperature. 4 : Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light See for yourself by observing and painting such a situation.
Create a finished painting. This can be a difficult task compared to the others. You have to be at the top of your game, employing good design, good color and good edge treatment. I usually do this for open-air contests or when I’m practicing for one. Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. 5
A．Have a good trip
B．Gather reference materials
C．Before this you’d better make a plan
D．This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area
E．Or you may have a question you want to answer
F．It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee
G．Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定明确的绘画目标对于提高绘画技能和速度的重要性。
1. 上文“You’ll find that having a clear goal when you go out painting will make you a better painter, faster.(你会发现，当你外出绘画时有一个明确的目标会让你更快地成为一个更好的画家)”提出带着明确的目标去画画会让你成为一个更好的画家，进步更快，G项“Consider having one of four simple goals before heading out (在出发之前，请考虑以下四个简单目标中的一个)”承接上文，提出有四个可以考虑的目标供选择，与下文“The goals are as follows.(这些目标如下)”一起引出后文对这四个目标的详细介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
2. 下文“When in Scotland for the first time, I didn’t know what to paint. So, rather than making finished paintings, I focused on just sketching (素描) the things that were new to me. It’s a relaxing approach to painting, and it helps you get familiar with a strange land.(第一次来苏格兰时，我不知道该画什么。因此，我并没有创作成品画，而是专注于素描那些对我来说是新鲜事物的东西。这是一种轻松的绘画方式，能帮助你熟悉陌生的地方)”详细描述了作者自己在苏格兰时的画画经历：用素描对陌生的地方进行探索，这是对D项“This is what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area(这是我在不熟悉的地方所做的)”中“what I do if I’m in unfamiliar area”的阐述，即在不熟悉的地方进行探索，照应段首主题句“Explore an area. (探索一个地方)”。故选D。
3. 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“It’s like exploring, but with more focus. On my Scotland trip, I became fond of a beautiful, ancient stone bridge and knew I wanted to make a big painting of it when I got home. I collected color studies in gouache (水粉画), pencil sketches and photos. Once home, where I had all the tools and materials ready, I was able to create that larger work.(像探索，但更专注。在我的苏格兰之行中，我喜欢上了一座美丽而古老的石桥，并知道我想在回家时为它画一幅巨作。我收集水粉画的色彩研究，铅笔素描和照片。回到家后，我准备好了所有的工具和素材，我就可以创作那个更大的作品了)”可知，要创作一件作品，需要收集其相关素材，说明第二个目标是收集素材，B项“Gather reference materials(收集参考素材)”是本段内容的概括。故选B。
4. 下文“: Is it true that white in shadow is darker than black in light (：白色在阴影下比黑色在光线下更暗，这是真的吗 )”提出一个具体的问题，对E项“Or you may have a question you want to answer (或者你可能想知道一个问题的答案)”中“a question”进行举例，上下文语意连贯。故选E。
5. 上文“Many artists, however, often enjoy bringing a painting fully to completion at the scene. (然而，许多艺术家往往喜欢在现场完成一幅画)”提到许多艺术家喜欢在现场完成一幅画，F项“It takes experience, time and energy and plenty of coffee (这需要经验、时间、精力和大量的咖啡)”承接上文，说明在现场完成一幅画需要哪些条件，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
Passage 8
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）It is not hard to learn more about a piece of famous painting, but identifying an unknown painting can be tricky. What do you need to do to get its specific information Here are tips to identify a painting.
·Use the signature or monogram (字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram. 1 If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them. This will let you narrow down the search and figure out who the artist is.
·Turn to an image recognition app to identify the painting immediately. If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. 2
·Ask an expert to identify the era, style, or painter of an image. 3 The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look. He may even know who the artist is as soon as he takes a look at it.
· 4 Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search.
In a word, the tips above are helpful. 5 In this way, you will effortlessly identify the unknown painting.
A．This is the easiest way to find a specific painting.
B．Locate its exact location when you appreciate the painting.
C．If the name is easy to read, search the artist’s name up online to find it.
D．Email or visit an art history professor to ask whether he can look at the image.
E．Take advantage of obvious clues in the subject matter to narrow down the date.
F．Thus, you’ll find it easier than you think to find the information you’re looking for.
G．If the professor mainly focuses on newer artists, a contemporary abstract piece is going to be easier to identify.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了识别未知画作的策略，这些策略分别是利用签名在线搜寻，应用图像识别技术，咨询专家鉴定时期与风格，依据画中时代元素定位。
1. 上文“Use the signature or monogram (字母组合图案) to dig online and find the image. Look in the corners of the painting to see if there is a signature or monogram.(使用签名或字母组合在网上搜索并找到图片。看看这幅画的角落里是否有签名或字母组合)”说明本段所给策略为使用角落的签名或字母组合在网上搜索并找到图片。空处承接上文，和空后“If it’s harder to read, see if you can break down the letters and read them.(如果读起来比较难，看看你能不能把这些字母分解读出来)”并列列举在画的角落找签名或字母组合图案后该怎么办。C项“如果名字易读，可以在网上搜索艺术家的名字。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 上文“If you’re struggling to remember an artist’s name or you want additional information on a particular painting, download an image recognition app designed specifically for art. There are several apps for both Android and iPhone that allow you to snap a photo of a painting to search through museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts.( 如果你很难记住艺术家的名字，或者你想了解某幅特定画作的更多信息，请下载一款专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序。Android和iPhone都有几个应用程序，可以让你拍摄画作的照片，以搜索博物馆目录、大学数据库和艺术史文本)”说明专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序能够帮助你识别画作。空处对前文进行总结，A项中的“This”指代前文中“download an image recognition app designed specifically for art”，而“find a specific painting”和上文中的“you want additional information on a particular painting”相呼应，A项“这（下载一款专门为艺术设计的图像识别应用程序）是找到特定画作的最简单方法”。故选A。
3. 下文“The reason is that an expert like a professor in the field of art will be able to offer insights about the period, style, and give you a better sense for where to look.( 原因是，像艺术领域教授这样的专家将能够提供有关时代、风格的见解，并让你更好地了解该去哪里看)”说明我们需要找艺术领域的教授，来提供一些相关信息。空处引出下文，D项中的“an art history professor”和下文中的“an expert like a professor in the field of art”相呼应，D项“给艺术史教授发电子邮件或拜访他，询问他是否可以看这张照片。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 下文“Contemporary painters may paint people or objects from the past, but they can’t time travel. If there’s a train, company logo or some other time-specific component of it, this is a great way to set a baseline (基准) for your search.( 当代画家可以画过去的人或物，但他们不能时间旅行。如果其中有火车、公司标志或其他特定时间的组成部分，这是为搜索设置基线的好方法)”说明可以利用画作中的一些线索比如火车、公司标志或其他特定时间的组成部分来确定画作的时间。E项中“利用主题中明显的线索缩小日期。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E。
5. 上文“In a word, the tips above are helpful.(总之，上面的提示很有帮助)”说明文中所给出的建议能够帮助识别未知画作。空处和前文为因为关系，说明因为有了上边的建议，所以你会觉得找到你想要的信息比你想象的要容易。F项“因此，你会发现找到你想要的信息比你想象的要容易。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 9
（23-24高二下·辽宁本溪·期末）Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.
Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.
Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.
4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.
Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5
A．Traveling offers an escape from reality.
B．This enables us to know it in a better way.
C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone.
D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind.
E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working.
F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time.
G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling.
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。
1. 根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。
2. 根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。
3. 根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。
4. 根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。
5. 根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。
Passage 10
（2024·安徽·三模）In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 1 .
Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 2 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in 3 . I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.
First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture 4 . If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine.
5 . What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist ” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest.
A．Let them determine the pace
B．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids
C．Turning art into a game is another trick
D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes
E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions
F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures
G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places
【答案】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。
1. 上文“In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. ”（在当今这个充斥着各种数字分心物的世界里，带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是一个既费力又不可能完成的挑战。）说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child-friendly places”与上文“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合题意。故选G项。
2. 上文“Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally.”（然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。）表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。
3. 上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in ”（但是，很多孩子都非常挑食，而长廊看起来就像昨天的粥一样没有食欲，我们怎样才能让他们吃得津津有味呢？）提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近他们”符合题意。故选D项。
4. 上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture ”（谁说逛美术馆一定要慢条斯理，每看一幅画都要停下来？）说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，每一幅画都停下来。A项中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合题意。故选A项。
5. 下文“To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, ‘Who can guess the artist ’”（为了鼓励这一点，你可以把它变成一个游戏，可以有奖励，也可以没有奖励，可以问一些简单的问题，比如“谁能猜出是哪位艺术家？”）说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合题意。故选C项。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（2024·全国·模拟预测）Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist, says the complicated mental multi-tasking that dancing requires engages various parts of the brain at the same time, leading to the strengthening of neural (神经系统的) connections across different regions. 1 . “It’s socially, cognitively and physically demanding,” she says.
Anyone who’s ever felt the irresistible urge to dance to a favorite song knows that combining music and movement can lift your mood and melt away stress. But there’s a lot more happening in your brain when you’re trying to follow even the easiest choreography (编舞). 2 . Tasks like getting around the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can become more attainable if regarded as choreography.
To learn how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, researchers conducted MRI scans on older adults who engaged in either dance or a traditional exercise program over six months. 3 , the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes.
The researchers assume that these brain changes contribute to more neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways. 4 . Brain plasticity is similar to the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.
5 . A Finnish study of people with severe brain injuries showed that dance-based recovery might improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being. Additionally, research shows that dancing can reduce the risk of brain-related diseases such as dementia (痴呆).
A．Moreover, dancing can help prevent brain injuries
B．In addition to the physical and neurological benefits
C．The effect extends beyond dancing to the real world
D．While both groups improved their level of physical fitness
E．Dancing might even help people with brain injuries and diseases
F．Imagine your brain is like a city with loads of roads and pathways
G．Basically, dancing requires more brain power than commonly believed
【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了跳舞对大脑的好处。
1. 根据上文“Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist, says the complicated mental multi-tasking that dancing requires engages various parts of the brain at the same time, leading to the strengthening of neural (神经系统的) connections across different regions.(认知科学家海伦娜·布鲁门说，跳舞需要复杂的多任务处理，同时涉及大脑的各个部分，导致不同区域的神经连接得到加强。)”说明的是跳舞需要很多脑力活动，可知，设空处进一步说明跳舞需要更多能力。选项G. Basically, dancing requires more brain power than commonly believed (基本上，跳舞比通常认为的需要更多的脑力)能够承接上文。故选G。
2. 根据上文“Anyone who’s ever felt the irresistible urge to dance to a favorite song knows that combining music and movement can lift your mood and melt away stress. But there’s a lot more happening in your brain when you’re trying to follow even the easiest choreography (编舞).(任何曾经有过想随着喜欢的歌曲跳舞的不可抗拒的冲动的人都知道，音乐和动作的结合可以提升你的情绪，消除压力。但当你试图跟随最简单的舞蹈编排时，你的大脑会发生更多的事情。)”以及下文“Tasks like getting around the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can become more attainable if regarded as choreography. (像绕着厨房走一圈或走到公交车站这样的任务，如果被视为舞蹈，就会变得更容易实现。)”可知，设空处进一步说明舞蹈产生的效果在我们的生活中的体现。选项C. The effect extends beyond dancing to the real world (这种效果从舞蹈延伸到现实世界)能够承上启下，下文中是舞蹈延伸到现实中的举例。故选C。
3. 根据上文“To learn how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, researchers conducted MRI scans on older adults who engaged in either dance or a traditional exercise program over six months.(为了了解舞蹈在大脑中的工作机制，研究人员对参加舞蹈或传统锻炼项目的老年人进行了核磁共振扫描，时间超过6个月。)”以及下文“the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes.(跳舞的人大脑中负责认知过程的部分增加了更多的白质和灰质。)”可知，设空处应进一步说明的是研究的结果。选项D. While both groups improved their level of physical fitness(虽然两组人的身体健康水平都有所提高)说明的是研究结果，且与下文相呼应，选项D能够承上启下。故选D。
4. 根据上文“The researchers assume that these brain changes contribute to more neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways.(研究人员认为，这些大脑变化有助于增强神经可塑性，即大脑形成新连接和通路的能力。)”以及下文“Brain plasticity is similar to the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.(大脑的可塑性类似于城市根据路线的使用频率和城市的需求来修建新道路、修复旧道路甚至改变交通方向的能力。)”可知，设空处进一步说明大脑的可塑性，引出下文大脑的可塑性类似于城市的路线。选项F. Imagine your brain is like a city with loads of roads and pathways (想象一下，你的大脑就像一座有很多道路和小路的城市)能够承上启下。故选F。
5. 根据下文“A Finnish study of people with severe brain injuries showed that dance-based recovery might improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being.(芬兰一项针对严重脑损伤患者的研究表明，以舞蹈为基础的康复可能会改善活动能力、认知能力和整体幸福感。)”以及空格处为本段的主题句，可知设空处总体说明的是跳舞对脑损伤和脑疾病的好处。选项E. Dancing might even help people with brain injuries and diseases (跳舞甚至可以帮助患有脑损伤和疾病的人)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文。故选E。
Passage 12
（2024·浙江温州·三模）Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I’d say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. 1 . I’ve spent a lot of time talking to people about movies. By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out.
I’ve thought about two views of the moviegoer lately.
The first view comes from Roland Barthes. Most often, his moviegoers don’t go to the movies for a distinct purpose. 2 . They are bored. Once they get inside, they can’t help but sink into a relaxed state. When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don’t want to talk to anyone about the movie. 3 . Barthes sees them as a lonely being, one who is introspective (自省的). I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves.
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager, Bruce Trinz. When people go to the movies they go for a certain personal motive. They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. 4 , they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies. The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. 5 , but they come to the movies filled with hope. They may not be able to define what they hope to experience, but they will know it when they feel it.
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer, you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It’s something to do with a response to leisure, free time
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。第一：大多数情况下，电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。第二：当人们去看电影时，他们是出于某种个人动机。
1. 根据上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I’d say so. You can love a movie by watching it at home. (电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法”以及下文“By listening to what they say, I can report they only share one thing in common: they go out. (通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有一个共同点：他们出去看电影。)”可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B. To be a moviegoer, you have to go out(要想成为一名电影观众，你必须走出去)能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据上文“Most often, his moviegoers don’t go to the movies for a distinct purpose. (大多数情况下，他的电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。)”以及下文“They are bored. Once they get inside, they can’t help but sink into a relaxed state. (他们很无聊。一旦进入室内，他们就会不由自主地陷入一种放松的状态。)”可知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没有明确的目的。选项G. It’s something to do with a response to leisure, free time (这与人们对休闲、自由时间的反应有关)能够承上启下。故选G。
3. 根据上文“When they leave the movie theater, these moviegoers don’t want to talk to anyone about the movie. (当他们离开电影院时，这些电影观众不想和任何人谈论电影。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。选项D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves(相反，他们只在意自己的观影感受)承接上文。故选D。
4. 根据上文“They may want to forget something, or escape from the lives they are leading. Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago. (他们可能想要忘记一些事情，或者逃离他们正在过的生活。或者他们可能想看一部他们多年前喜欢的电影。)”以及下文“they are the hopeless addicts who, quite simply, like movies. (他们是无可救药的影迷，很简单，就是喜欢电影。)”可知，设空处应说明的时不管他们有着什么目的，他们只是喜欢电影。选项A. Whatever motive they have (不管他们有什么动机)能够承上启下。故选A。
5. 根据上文“The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word hopeless. (在这个定义中，我唯一要质疑的是“无望”这个词。)”以及下文“but they come to the movies filled with hope. (但他们带着希望来看电影。)”可知，空格处与“无望”有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F. Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies (影迷们可能无可救药地沉迷于电影)与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
Passage 13
（23-24高二下·河北保定·阶段练习）How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...” is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking. 2 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords that could cut，burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. 3 When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. 4 Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
5 There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned.
A．They tried out new techniques.
B．In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F．If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G．If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
1. 根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. (如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了.)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. (电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知.)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words. ( 如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
2. 根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away (很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking. (它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned. ( 事实上，它是相当老式的。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
3. 根据上文“People still talk about the light swords that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. (人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上。)”可知，人们谈论的这样的场面不是真实的，是从来没见过，与C项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. (电影观众从未见过这样的场面。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
4. 根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies. ( 其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影。)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“They tried out new techniques. (他们尝试了新技术。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
5. 根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. (之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎。)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.(《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
Passage 14
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Writing poetry can seem frightening if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.
◆ 1 You can start your poem by focusing on a particular subject or concept that you find fascinating. This can give your poem a clear goal or objective. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship.”
◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet. 2 Choose one and stick to that structure so your reader feels connected to your poem.
◆Use concrete imagery. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem. 3
◆Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. 4 Try to use some throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward.
A．Pick a specific theme or idea.
B．Notice how the words sound on the page.
C．You may go for some that you find easy to use.
D．And it will also make images come alive for them.
E．Using them can make your poem stand out to your readers.
F．Decide poems written in the same poetic form you are interested in.
G．You should also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几点方法。
1. 分析文章可知，空处为段落小标题。根据下文“You can start your poem by focusing on a particular subject or concept that you find fascinating. This can give your poem a clear goal or objective.(你可以以一个你觉得很吸引人的主题或想法开始你的诗歌。这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标)”可知，本段主要讲述给诗歌确定主题，这样可以给诗歌一个目标，后文“For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship.”(例如，你可以决定写一首以“爱和友谊”为主题的诗)”也表明给诗歌选定主题是为了明确目标。故A选项“选择一个特定的主题或想法。”为最佳主题，故选A。
2. 根据后文“Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your reader feels connected to your poem.(选择一种诗的形式，并坚持这种结构，这样你的读者就会和你的诗产生共鸣。)”可知，本句是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，C选项“You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use.( 你可能会选择一些你觉得容易使用的。)”是对诗歌形式的选择所做的一个建议，其中“some”对应后文中“one poetic form”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据前文“You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem.(你应该总是试着用五种感官来描述事物：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。使用具体的意象将使你的读者沉浸在你的诗的世界里)”可知，本段的主旨是诗歌的描述要具体，这样会吸引读者沉浸在你的诗歌的世界里，D选项“它将也使形变得生动”承接上文，进一步说明具体描述的益处，also是表示递进是关键词。故选D。
4. 根据上文“◆ Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry.(◆使用文学技巧。像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度)”可知，本句承接上文说明文学技巧的作用，E选项中them对应上文literary devices。故E选项“使用它们可以让你的诗在读者中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据后文“Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.(注意你的每一行诗是如何衔接到下一行的。在手边放一支笔，这样你就可以标记任何听起来别扭或混乱的一行或单词)”可知，后文提到标记听起来别扭的地方或混乱的一行或单词，即注意单词的发音，B选项中sound对应后文中sound。故B选项“注意单词在页面上的发音”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 15
（22-23高二下·浙江绍兴·期末）Poetry Challenges to Enrich Your Reading Life
Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. 1 . Finally, they will expose you to new work and writers, and much more.
●Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter
If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets. org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. 2 . Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar, Ana s Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths.
●Participate in National Poetry Writing Month
If you prefer shorter commitments, National Poetry Writing Month takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days.” Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (沉思), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. 3 .
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Many poetry challenges exist because of others. Why not borrow what fit s your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges.
Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. 5 . If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources.
A．Translate Poetry Compositions.
B．Create Your Own Poetry Challenge.
C．Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too.
D．In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenge.
E．Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers.
F．At the very least, I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life.
G．Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.
【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. B 5. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种关于诗歌挑战的活动。
1. 根据空前内容“Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to creat
