2021-2024年高考英语真题熟词生义知识点
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响
2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干
3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品
4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目
5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起
6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅
7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本事实
8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n.程度
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj.阴沉沉的
10.head 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人
11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响
12.must 熟义: verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物
13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票
14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质
15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过
16.plant熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间
17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点
18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向
19.pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
20.ride 熟义:v.骑 乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐
21.role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责
22.run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运转
23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
24.seat熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳
25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi.(日、月)落沉
26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架
29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.accept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v.忍受;承受
2.celebrate熟义:v.庆祝 生义:v.赞美,颂扬
3.creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n(具有某种特征的)人
4.content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量
5.dead熟义:adj.死的 生义: adj.(机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
6.draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引 生义:v.获取，得到
7.drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲
8.excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由 生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
9.introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用
10.keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管 生义: v.饲养;供养
11.period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时
12.pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华
13.practice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯
14.present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递 生义:v.推出;上演
15.produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v.拿出，掏出
16.random 熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
17.regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意
18.reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃
19.roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动 生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
20.run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登
21.stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出 生义:v.放置
22.subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象
23.sweep 熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过 生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带
move 熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动 生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
24.switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔
25.way 熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv.远远地;大大地
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.credit熟词：n. 信用，信贷； 生义：v.认为是……的功劳。
3.split v. 熟词：分裂；分开； 生义：分担，分摊。
4. quarter n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟； 生义：住所，住处。
5.voice n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声； 生义：意见，呼声。
6.square 熟词：正方形，正方形物； 生义：广场。
7.strategic adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的； 生义：有用的，重要的。
8.trap n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计； 生义：困境。
9.capitalize v.熟词：提供资金； 生义：利用。
10.draw 熟词：画画； 生义：引，使感兴趣。
11. cover 熟义：v.覆盖 v. 涵盖;包括 生义：v. 涵盖;包括 n.封面;封皮；覆盖
12.branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝； 生义：分部。
13.treat 熟义: v.对待 生义: v. (利用化学物质或反应)处理
14. shine 熟义:照耀;发光 生义: v. 出色;出类拔萃
15. around 熟义: prep在...周围 生义:adv存在着
16. clear 熟义: adj 清晰的 生义: adj透明的
17. life 熟义: n 生命;生活 生义: n 生物;活物;(绘画的)模特;实物
18. develop 熟义: v发展 生义: 开发;研制
19. work 熟义: v工作 生义: v奏效;起作用 n作品
20. global 熟义: adj 全球的 生义: adj整体的; 全面的
21. put 熟义：v放(置) 生义：v (在......上)书写
22. meet 熟义：v遇见 生义：n 体育比赛
23. display 熟义：n 陈列;展览 生义：n (特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露
24. start 熟义： v开始 生义： v发起;创办
25. produce 熟义： v生产 生义：n(尤指)农产品
26. study 熟义: v学习;研究 生义: n(绘画的)试画; 习作
27. hit 熟义: v击;击打 生义: v遇到(困难); 经历(不愉快的事情)
28. tell 熟义: v告诉 生义: v看出; 确切地判断
29. try 熟义: 尝试;努力 生义: v审判;审理
30. hearing 熟义: n 听力;听觉 生义: n 听审; 聆讯; 审讯
31. serve 熟义: v服务 生义: v服役 v提供/端上(饭菜等)
32. reconstruct 熟义: v重建 生义: v使重现
33. twist 熟义: v(使)扭曲 生义: v歪曲;曲解 n 变化;改变
34. voice 熟义: n嗓音 生义: n发言权
35. title 熟义: n标题 生义: n(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
36. make 熟义: v做;制造 生义: V成功获得或达到(某一位置、速度等)
37. average 熟义: adj平均的 生义: adj平常的,普通的
38. right 熟义: adj 对的;正确的 生义: adv正好(在某个位置)
39. late 熟义: adj迟到的 生义: adj已故的
40. spend 熟义: v花(钱/时间) 生义: n 花销;花费
41. copy 熟义: v复制 生义: n (书、报纸等的)一本;一册;一份
42. frame 熟义: n框架 生义: v(以某种方式)表达
43. read 熟义: v阅读 生义: n 阅读;读书
44. Sharp 熟义: adj 锋利的;尖的 生义: adj犀利的; 深刻的
45. Offer 熟义: v提供 生义: n提议
46. rough 熟义: adj 粗糙的 生义: adj粗略的; 不确切的
47. act 熟义: v行动 生义: n法案
48. manage 熟义: v管理 生义: v 控制;驾驭(人或动物的行为)
49. quarter 熟义: n四分之一 生义: n住处
50. cloudy 熟义: adj 多云的 生义: adj不透明的;(液体)浑浊的
51. leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子 生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览
52. issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 生义：（报纸、杂志等）一期；期号
53. trap 熟义：v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境 生义：收集；吸收
54. course 熟义：课程 生义：跑道
55. iron熟义：n. 铁 生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
56. practice熟词：v.实践 生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
57. produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
58. Sympathize熟义v:同情 生义v：赞同，支持
59. quarter n 熟义：处，所 生义：动物的窝棚
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生义：总体安排 熟义：结构
2.assign v 生义：确定（价值、功能等） 熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）
3.run v 生义：运行 熟义：跑
4.unfold v 生义：展现，呈现 熟义：打开
5.type n 生义：具有某种特征的人 熟义：类型
6.stretch n 生义：一片地域 熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空）
7.inch v生义：慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸
8.sharp adj. 生义：刺耳的 熟义：尖的，锋利的
9.court n 生义：宫廷，宫殿 熟义：法院，法庭；球场
10.stuff v生义：塞，填满 熟义：n 东西，物品
2024年高考真题熟词生义
1. cover 【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完（一段路程）
2. condition 【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
3. property 【熟义】n.资产 【生义】n.性质，特性
4. geography 【熟义】n.地理 【生义】n.布局
5. piece 【熟义】n.碎片 【生义】n.文章，报道
6. role 【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n.作用
7. print 【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n.印刷品；出版物
8. pose 【熟义】n.姿势 【生义】v.提出
9. say 【熟义】v.说 【生义】v.比方说
10. enter 【熟义】v.进入 【生义】v.报名参加
11. favorite 【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
12. roll 【熟义】v.滚动 【生义】v.行驶
13. promise 【熟义】v.承诺 【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
14. introduce 【熟义】v.介绍 【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
15. original 【熟义】adj.最初的 【生义】adj.原创的
16. call 【熟义】v.打电话 【生义】n.请求；呼吁
17. solid 【熟义】adj.固体的 【生义】adj.可靠的
18. greens 【熟义】adj.绿色的 【生义】n.绿叶菜
19. power 【熟义】n.力量 【生义】v.驱动
20. point 【熟义】v.指向 【生义】n.观点
21. address 【熟义】n.地址 【生义】v.处理；应对
22. translate 【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v.（使）转变
23. draw 【熟义】v.画 【生义】v.吸引
24. skip 【熟义】v.跳过 【生义】v.避开；不做
25. side 【熟义】n.一边 【生义】n.一面；方面
26. slower 【熟义】adj.缓慢的 【生义】adj.冷清的
27. visibility 【熟义】n.能见度 【生义】n.关注度；知名度
28. throw 【熟义】v.投；掷；抛 【生义】v.把……拉制成坯
29. tell 【熟义】v.告诉；告知 【生义】v.辨别，识别
30. favor 【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠 【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾
31. closely 【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地 【生义】adv.仔细地2021-2024年高考英语真题熟词生义填空
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.determine 熟义:v._____________________________ 生义: vt._______________________________
2.dry 熟义:adj.________________________ 生义:_________________________________
3.entry 熟义:n.____________________ 生义: n.______________________
4.event 熟义:n._______________________ 生义: __________________________
5.excite 熟义:vt._______________________ 生义: _________________________
6.flow 熟义:v._______________________ 生义:n.________________________
7.given 熟义:prep.______________________ 生义: n.______________________
8.grade 熟义:n.__________________ 生义:n.________________________
9.gray 熟义:adj.___________________ 生义:adj.__________________________
10.head 熟义:n.____________________ 生义:n.___________________________
11.inform 熟义:vt.___________________生义: vt._______________________________
12.must 熟义: verb.__________________ 生义:n._____________________________
13.note 熟义:_______________________ 生义:n.___________________________
14.makeup 熟义:n.______________________ 生义:n.___________________________
15.passage 熟义:n.________________________ 生义:n._____________________________
16.plant 熟义:n._____________________ 生义:n.______________________________
17.point 熟义:_________________________ 生义:____________________________
18.pour 熟义:v.________________________ 生义: ____________________________
19.pressure 熟义:n.______________________ 生义:n.______________________________
20.ride 熟义:v________________________ 生义:vt.___________________________
21.role 熟义:n.___________________ 生义:n.____________________________
22.run 熟义:v._____________________生义:vt.______________________________
23.score 熟义:_________________________ 生义:n.____________________________
24.seat 熟义:n._____________________ 生义:vt._____________________________
25.set 熟义:________________________ 生义:vi._______________________________
26.shot 熟义: _________________________ 生义:n.______________________
27.sink 熟义: v._____________________ 生义:n.____________________________
28.stand 熟义: vi.___________________ 生义: _________________________
29.weight 熟义: n._____________________ 生义: n.______________________
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.accept熟义:v.__________________ 生义: v._____________________
2.celebrate熟义:v._______________ 生义:v.______________________
3.creature 熟义:n._____________________生义:___________________________
4.content熟义:n.______________________ 生义:n._______________________
5.dead熟义:adj.__________________ 生义: adj._________________________
6.draw 熟义:u._______________________ 生义:v._________________________________
7.drive 熟义:n.________________________ 生义: n._____________________________
8.excuse 熟义:_____________________________ 生义：_____________________________
9.introduce 熟义:v._________________________ 生义: v.______________________________
10.keep 熟义:v.___________________________ 生义: v.________________________________
11.period 熟义:____________________________生义:n.___________________________
12.pick 熟义:v.________________________ 生义:n.___________________________
13.practice 熟义:n.________________________ 生义: n._________________________
14.present 熟义:v._______________________ 生义:v._______________________________
15.produce熟义:v.__________________ 生义: v._______________________________
16.random 熟义:adj.________________________ 生义:adj.______________________________
17.regard 熟义:_____________________ 生义: _________________________
18.reject 熟义:v._____________________ 生义:v.___________________________
19.roll 熟义:v._____________________ 生义:v.___________________________
20.run 熟义:v._____________________生义: v.______________________
21.stick 熟义:v.___________________________ 生义:v.__________________
22.subject 熟义:n.____________________生义:n._______________________
23.sweep熟义:v._________________________ 生义:n._____________________
move 熟义:v.__________________________ 生义:v.________________________
24.switch 熟义:______________________ 生义:n.__________________________
25.way熟义:n. ______________________ 生义:adv._________________________________
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.credit 熟词：n. ________________________ 生义：v.________________________
3.split v. 熟词：___________________生义：__________________________
4. quarter n. 熟词：___________________生义：______________________
5.voice n. 熟词：____________________生义：______________________
6.square 熟词：___________________生义：_____________________________
7.strategic adj. 熟词：___________________生义：_____________________________
8.trap n. 熟词：_________________________生义：_____________________________
9.capitalize v.熟词：____________________生义：_____________________________
10.draw 熟词：________________生义：_________________________
11. cover 熟义：___________________ 生义：v. _______________________
12.branch n.熟词：___________________ 生义：_____________________________
13.treat 熟义: ______________________ 生义: v. ______________________________
14. shine 熟义:______________________ 生义: v. __________________________
15. around 熟义: prep______________________ 生义:adv__________________________
16. clear 熟义: adj _____________________ 生义: adj_______________________
17. life 熟义: n ___________________ 生义: n ___________________________
18. develop 熟义: v____________________ 生义: _________________________
19. work 熟义: v_________________ 生义: ____________________________
20. global 熟义: adj _____________________ 生义: adj__________________________
21. put 熟义：v_______________________生义：v ___________________________
22. meet 熟义：v____________________ 生义：n ___________________________
23. display 熟义：n ___________________生义：n___________________________
24. start 熟义： v_____________________ 生义： v____________________________
25. produce 熟义： v___________________ 生义：n_________________________
26. study 熟义: v_________________________ 生义: n________________________________
27. hit 熟义: v____________________________ 生义: v___________________________________
28. tell 熟义: v________________________ 生义: v________________________________
29. try 熟义:______________________生义: v__________________________________
30. hearing 熟义: n _____________________ 生义: n __________________________
31. serve 熟义: v____________________ 生义: v________________________________
32. reconstruct 熟义: v__________________生义: v__________________________
33. twist 熟义: v________________________ 生义: ______________________________
34. voice 熟义: n_________________ 生义: n_________________________
35. title 熟义: n___________________ 生义: n___________________________
36. make 熟义: v_____________________ 生义: v_____________________
37. average 熟义: adj_______________________ 生义: adj_________________________
38. right 熟义: adj ____________________ 生义: adv______________________
39. late 熟义: adj_____________________ 生义: adj___________________________
40. spend 熟义: v________________________ 生义: n ___________________________
41. copy 熟义: v____________________ 生义: n ________________________________
42. frame 熟义: n_____________________ 生义: v_________________________________
43. read 熟义: v________________________生义: n_________________________
44. Sharp 熟义: adj ________________________ 生义: adj_____________________
45. offer 熟义: v_______________________ 生义: n____________________
46. rough 熟义: adj ___________________ 生义: adj_________________________
47. act 熟义: v_____________________ 生义: n______________________
48. manage 熟义: v____________________ 生义: v __________________________
49. quarter 熟义: n__________________ 生义: n_________________________
50. cloudy 熟义: adj _______________________ 生义: adj_________________________
51. leaf 熟义：n. ______________ 生义：_____________________
52. issue 熟义：________________ 生义：________________________
53. trap 熟义：___________________ 生义：__________________________
54. course 熟义：_______________ 生义：___________________
55. iron熟义：n. ___________________生义：__________________________
56. practice熟词：____________ 生义：_______________________
57. produce 熟义：_________________ 生义：______________________
58. Sympathize熟义：__________________ 生义：__________________
59. quarter n 熟义：_______________ 生义：____________________
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生义：___________________ 熟义：__________________________
2.assign v 生义：___________________ 熟义：______________________________
3.run v 生义：______________ 熟义：________________________
4.unfold v 生义：__________________________ 熟义：_________________________
5.type n 生义：________________________ 熟义：____________________________
6.stretch n 生义：____________________ 熟义 v__________________________
7.inch v生义：________________ 熟义：n ___________________
8.sharp adj. 生义：_____________________ 熟义：_________________________
9.court n 生义：_______________________ 熟义：________________________
10.stuff v生义：_____________________熟义：n ________________________
2024年高考真题熟词生义
1. cover 熟义v._____________________ 生义_______________________
2. condition 熟义n.___________________ 生义n. ___________________
3. property 熟义n._______________________ 生义n.______________________
4. geography 熟义n._____________ 生义n._______________
5. piece 熟义n.________________ 生义n._________________________
6. role 熟义n._________________ 生义n.____________________
7. print 熟义n.__________________ 生义n._______________________
8. pose 熟义n.______________________ 生义v._______________________
9. say 熟义v.____________________ 生义v._______________________
10. enter 熟义v.__________________ 生义v.______________________
11. favorite 熟义adj.________________________ 生义n.________________________
12. roll 熟义v.____________________ 生义v._____________________
13. promise 熟义v.______________________ 生义v._________________________
14. introduce 熟义v.___________________ 生义v._______________________
15. original 熟义adj._______________________ 生义adj._________________________
16. call 熟义v._____________________ 生义n.______________________________
17. solid 熟义adj.____________________ 生义adj.___________________________
18. greens 熟义adj.___________________ 生义n._________________________
19. power 熟义n._____________________ 生义v.______________________
20. point 熟义v._______________________ 生义n.____________________
21. address 熟义n.________________ 生义v.__________________
22. translate 熟义v.____________________ 生义v.______________________
23. draw 熟义v.____________________ 生义v.__________________
24. skip 熟义v._______________________ 生义v.______________________
25. side 熟义n._______________________ 生义n.___________________________
26. slower 熟义adj.___________________ 生义adj.__________________________
27. visibility 熟义n._______________ 生义n.__________________
28. throw 熟义v._____________________ 生义v._________________
29. tell 熟义v._______________________ 生义v.___________________
30. favor 熟义n.______________________ 生义v.______________________
31. closely 熟义adv.________________ 生义adv.__________________________2021-2024年高考英语真题熟词生义汇编 （含例句）
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响
(2021 全国甲卷 D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干
(2021 新高考I卷 C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目
(2021 全国乙卷 A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅
(2021 新高考I卷 B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本事实
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n.程度
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj.阴沉沉的
(2021 全国甲卷 C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10.head 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗 比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响
(2021 全国乙卷 A) In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12.must 熟义: verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物
(2021 新高考I卷 语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票
(2021 新高考I卷 B) He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021 全国乙卷 完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质
(2021 新高考I卷 D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过
(2021 新高考I卷 C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16.plant熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点
(2021 全国甲卷 A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向
(2021 全国乙卷 A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19.pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021 全国乙卷 C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯 王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20.ride 熟义:v.骑 乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21.role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责
(2021 新高考I卷 完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22.run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运转
(2021 全国甲卷 B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
(2021 全国甲卷 七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24.seat熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳
(2021 全国乙卷 A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021 全国甲卷 A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021 新高考I卷 A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
(2021 新高考卷 读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架
(2021 新高考I卷 B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力
(2021 全国乙卷 七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.accept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v.忍受;承受
(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
2.celebrate熟义:v.庆祝 生义:v.赞美,颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n(具有某种特征的)人
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
4.content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5.dead熟义:adj.死的 生义: adj.(机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6.draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引 生义:v.获取，得到
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7.drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8.excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由 生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9.introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10.keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管 生义: v.饲养;供养
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11.period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12.pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13.practice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14.present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递 生义:v.推出;上演
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15.produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.random 熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17.regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18.reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19.roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动 生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20.run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21.stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出 生义:v.放置
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23.sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过 生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带
move 熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动 生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24.switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25.way熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv.远远地;大大地
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.credit 熟词：n. 信用，信贷 生义：v.认为是……的功劳。
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。
3.split v. 熟词：分裂；分开； 生义：分担，分摊。
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.
句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
4. quarter n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟； 生义：住所，住处。
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
5.voice n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声； 生义：意见，呼声。
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
6.square 熟词：正方形，正方形物； 生义：广场。
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
7.strategic adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的； 生义：有用的，重要的。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
句意：在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
8.trap n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计； 生义：困境。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
9.capitalize v.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用。
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
10.draw 熟词：画画； 生义：引，使感兴趣。
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
句意：发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
11. cover 熟义：v.覆盖 v. 涵盖;包括 生义：v. 涵盖;包括 n.封面;封皮；覆盖
（2023年新课标|卷-阅读A篇）The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
（2023年新课标II卷-阅读C篇）To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
12.branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝； 生义：分部
(2023全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
13.treat 熟义: v.对待 生义: v. (利用化学物质或反应)处理
(2023年新课标|卷阅读B篇) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600homes in
South Burlington.
14. shine 熟义:照耀;发光 生义: v. 出色;出类拔萃
(2023年全国乙卷-完形填空) “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did.
15. around 熟义: prep在...周围 生义:adv存在着
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
16. clear 熟义: adj 清晰的 生义: adj透明的
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
17. life 熟义: n 生命;生活 生义: n 生物;活物;(绘画的)模特;实物
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读理解B篇)Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
(2023年新课标II卷-阅读七选五) Paint often and paint from life.
18. develop 熟义: v发展 生义: 开发;研制
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读理解B篇) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
19. work 熟义: v工作 生义: v奏效;起作用 n作品
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读理解C篇) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
(2023年新课标II卷-阅读七选五) These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
20. global 熟义: adj 全球的 生义: adj整体的; 全面的
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读理解D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
21. put 熟义：v放(置) 生义：v (在......上)书写
(2023年新课标|卷-阅读七选五) At the top of a second page, put the heading"Acts of kindness.”
22. meet 熟义：v遇见 生义：n 体育比赛
(2023年新课标|卷-完形填空) Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.
23. display 熟义：n 陈列;展览 生义：n (特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露
(2023年新课标I卷-完形填空) Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.
24. start 熟义： v开始 生义： v发起;创办
(2023年新课标I卷-阅读理解B篇) And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.
25. produce 熟义： v生产 生义：n(尤指)农产品
(2023年新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇) Urban Sprouts'classes ... include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
26. study 熟义: v学习;研究 生义: n(绘画的)试画; 习作
(2023年新课标II卷-阅读七选五) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.
27. hit 熟义: v击;击打 生义: v遇到(困难); 经历(不愉快的事情)
(2023年新课标II卷-阅读七选五)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
28. tell 熟义: v告诉 生义: v看出; 确切地判断
(2023年新课标II卷-完形填空) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but l could tell this was hard for him ...
29. try 熟义: 尝试;努力 生义: v审判;审理
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇) In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
30. hearing 熟义: n 听力;听觉 生义: n 听审; 聆讯; 审讯
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇) In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
31. serve 熟义: v服务 生义: v服役 v提供/端上(饭菜等)
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇) She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇) Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is ...
32. reconstruct 熟义: v重建 生义: v使重现
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解D篇) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
33. twist 熟义: v(使)扭曲 生义: v歪曲;曲解 n 变化;改变
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted ...
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇) ... the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
34. voice 熟义: n嗓音 生义: n发言权
(2023年全国乙卷-阅读理解D篇) The Caribbean Taino ... can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.
35. title 熟义: n标题 生义: n(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
(2023年全国乙卷-完形填空) By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.
36. make 熟义: v做;制造 生义: V成功获得或达到(某一位置、速度等)
(2023年全国乙卷-完形填空) As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games - and win.
37. average 熟义: adj平均的 生义: adj平常的,普通的
(2023年全国乙卷-完形填空) The Chinese coach ... helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
38. right 熟义: adj 对的;正确的 生义: adv正好(在某个位置)
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇) The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen ...
39. late 熟义: adj迟到的 生义: adj已故的
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解B篇) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
40. spend 熟义: v花(钱/时间) 生义: n 花销;花费
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解B篇) The average spend per project will be around 823.
41. copy 熟义: v复制 生义: n (书、报纸等的)一本;一册;一份
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇) I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.
42. frame 熟义: n框架 生义: v(以某种方式)表达
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇) Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
43. read 熟义: v阅读 生义: n 阅读;读书
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇) The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer ...
44. Sharp 熟义: adj 锋利的;尖的 生义: adj犀利的; 深刻的
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读C篇) The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity ...
45. Offer 熟义: v提供 生义: n提议
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇) I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
46. rough 熟义: adj 粗糙的 生义: adj粗略的; 不确切的
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇) The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.
47. act 熟义: v行动 生义: n法案
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇) In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
48. manage 熟义: v管理 生义: v 控制;驾驭(人或动物的行为)
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇) "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,"
says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
49. quarter 熟义: n四分之一 生义: n住处
(2023年全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
50. cloudy 熟义: adj 多云的 生义: adj不透明的;(液体)浑浊的
(2023年全国甲卷-完形填空) And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.
51. leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子 生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8】As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
leaf through: 匆匆翻阅；浏览
52. issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 生义：（报纸、杂志等）一期；期号
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10】In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
53. trap 熟义：v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境 生义：收集；吸收
【新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇】Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
54. course 熟义：课程 生义：跑道
（新课标I卷-完形填空）On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
55. iron熟义：n. 铁 生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
（新课标I卷-七选五） It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,
56. practice熟词：v.实践 生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
（全国乙卷-阅读A篇）Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
57. produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
（新课标II卷-阅读B篇）Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
58. Sympathize熟义v:同情 生义v：赞同，支持
（2023新高Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写）Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
59. quarter n 熟义：处，所 生义：动物的窝棚
（全国甲卷-阅读D篇）Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
2023年1月浙江首考
1.structure n生义：总体安排 熟义：结构
Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...探险营总体安排：
这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...（A篇阅读理解）
2.assign v 生义：确定（价值、功能等） 熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）
The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。（C篇阅读理解）
3.run v 生义：运行 熟义：跑
Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。（七选五）
4.unfold v 生义：展现，呈现 熟义：打开
Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七选五）
5.type n 生义：具有某种特征的人 熟义：类型
Train trips aren't for impatient types. 火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。（七选五）
6.stretch n 生义：一片地域 熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空）
I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7.inch v生义：慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸
Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。（完形填空）
8.sharp adj. 生义：刺耳的 熟义：尖的，锋利的
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空）
9.court n 生义：宫廷，宫殿 熟义：法院，法庭；球场
In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10.stuff v生义：塞，填满 熟义：n 东西，物品
I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。（读后续写）
2024年高考真题熟词生义
1. cover【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完（一段路程）
①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）
②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）
2. condition 【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B篇）
3. property 【熟义】n.资产 【生义】n.性质，特性
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
4. geography【熟义】n.地理 【生义】n.布局
With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
5. piece【熟义】n.碎片 【生义】n.文章，报道
However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
6. role【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n.作用
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
7. print【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n.印刷品；出版物
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
8. pose【熟义】n.姿势 【生义】v.提出
The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
9. say【熟义】v.说 【生义】v.比方说
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
10. enter【熟义】v.进入 【生义】v.报名参加
I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）
11. favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填）
12. roll【熟义】v.滚动 【生义】v.行驶
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）
13. promise【熟义】v.承诺 【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）
14. introduce【熟义】v.介绍 【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）
15. original【熟义】adj.最初的 【生义】adj.原创的
Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）
16. call【熟义】v.打电话 【生义】n.请求；呼吁
We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）
17. solid【熟义】adj.固体的 【生义】adj.可靠的
While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）
18. greens【熟义】adj.绿色的 【生义】n.绿叶菜
The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）
19. power【熟义】n.力量 【生义】v.驱动
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
20. point【熟义】v.指向 【生义】n.观点
Campbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
21. address【熟义】n.地址 【生义】v.处理；应对
This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
22. translate【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v.（使）转变
... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
23. draw【熟义】v.画 【生义】v.吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
24. skip【熟义】v.跳过 【生义】v.避开；不做
Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
25. side【熟义】n.一边 【生义】n.一面；方面
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
26. slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的 【生义】adj.冷清的
You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
27. visibility【熟义】n.能见度 【生义】n.关注度；知名度
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）
28. throw 【熟义】v.投；掷；抛 【生义】v.把……拉制成坯
WheelThrowing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）
29. tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知 【生义】v.辨别，识别
That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）
30. favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠 【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾
Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）
31. closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地 【生义】adv.仔细地
She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）
