Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末）Rachel O’Neill was working full-time for an engineering company in Michigan. While she was 1 in community service, she’d never done any global volunteering before. But after paying a visit to Africa, she said, “I realized the 2 to do something more.”
She was greatly 3 by the backbreaking (艰辛的) work done by girls to support their family. What 4 her more was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear. 5 , she wanted to help them. Her idea was to make 1,000 simple 6 for them.
Rachel and her friends reached their 7 the first year. As word spread, donations 8 . She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA). In some countries, LDFA 9 with other local organizations. Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week. Rachel hoped the dresses would 10 the girls’ self-esteem (自尊) and soon found her organization was doing 11 that.
The road is 12 difficult for the girls, who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents. The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school. “We are not only sending dresses — we’re sending 15 ,” as Rachel often says.
1．A．honest B．active C．clever D．strict
2．A．sign B．right C．need D．ability
3．A．impressed B．encouraged C．frightened D．confused
4．A．pleased B．cheered C．educated D．touched
5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway
6．A．dresses B．bags C．shoes D．socks
7．A．agreement B．decision C．goal D．limit
8．A．ran out B．went down C．messed up D．flooded in
9．A．studied B．debated C．worked D．compared
10．A．balance B．improve C．measure D．challenge
11．A．less than B．rather than C．other than D．more than
12．A．especially B．simply C．gently D．directly
13．A．understand B．surprise C．protect D．calm
14．A．keeping B．arranging C．trapping D．hiding
15．A．truth B．hope C．knowledge D．beauty
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachel O’Neill在非洲做志愿者的经历，她创立了一个非营利组织，为非洲女孩制作简单的裙子，以此提升她们的自尊，并阐述了这一行为对女孩们的积极影响。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她一直积极参与社区服务，但她之前从未做过任何全球性的志愿工作。A. honest诚实的；B. active积极的；C. clever聪明的；D. strict严格的。从属连词“While(虽然)”引导让步状语从句，前后文之间是转折关系；后文“she’d never done any global volunteering before”说她从未做过任何全球性的志愿工作，由此推知，她虽然在社区服务方面积极，但没做过全球志愿活动。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但访问非洲后，她说：“我意识到需要做更多的事情。”A. sign标志；B. right权利；C. need需要；D. ability能力。根据后文“to do something more”和下文她为非洲女孩做的一系列事情可知，Rachel意识需要做更多的事情。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们为了养家糊口所做的辛苦工作给她留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. encouraged鼓励；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“by the backbreaking work done by girls to support their family”可知，非洲女孩们艰辛的工作给她留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让她触动的是，那里的大多数女孩都没有合适的衣服或鞋子穿。A. pleased使愉悦；B. cheered使振奋；C. educated教育；D. touched触动，使同情。根据后文“was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear”可知，那里的大多数女孩都没有合适的衣服或鞋子穿，这让Rachel深受触动。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她想帮助她们。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Anyway总之。前文描述女孩们的艰难状况，这里表示结果，即她“因此”想帮助她们。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的想法是为她们做1000件简单的裙子。A. dresses裙子；B. bags包；C. shoes鞋子；D. socks袜子。根据后文“She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA).”和“Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week”可知，她的想法是为她们做裙子。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel和她的朋友们第一年就实现了他们的目标。A. agreement协议；B. decision决定；C. goal目标；D. limit限制。根据前文“Her idea was to make 1,000 simple 5 for them”可知，制作1000 条裙子是目标，这里说第一年就实现了目标。故选C项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，捐款如潮水般涌来。A. ran out用完；B. went down下降；C. messed up弄乱；D. flooded in大量涌入。根据“As word spread”和“donations”可推知，Rachel帮助非洲女孩的善行消息传开后，捐赠大量涌入。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，LDFA与当地其他组织合作。A. studied学习；B. debated辩论；C. worked工作，合作；D. compared比较。根据后文“with other local organizations”可知，LDFA与其它国家当地的组织合作。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel希望这些裙子能提升女孩们的自尊，并很快发现她的组织所做的远不止这些。A. balance平衡；B. improve提升；C. measure测量；D. challenge挑战。结合常识，漂亮裙子能让女孩更自信，结合后文“the girls’ self-esteem”可推知，Rachel希望裙子能提升女孩们的自尊。故选B项。
11．考查短语辨析。句意：Rachel希望这些裙子能提升女孩们的自尊，并很快发现她的组织所做的远不止这些。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. more than多于，不止。根据后文“The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school.”可知，LDFA带给女孩们的远不止提升自尊。故选D项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对女孩们来说，这条路尤其艰难，因为她们的父母去世后，她们往往被视为主要的照顾者。A. especially尤其；B. simply简单地；C. gently温柔地；D. directly直接地。根据后文“who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents”可知，鉴于女孩们这种特殊处境，这条路对她们尤其艰难。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些裙子在某种程度上保护了女孩们，因为大多数人认为穿着漂亮裙子的女孩会得到很好的照顾。A. understand理解；B. surprise使惊讶；C. protect保护；D. calm使冷静。根据后文“because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of”可知，人们看到穿漂亮裙子的女孩会觉得被照顾得好，所以这些裙子在某种程度上保护了女孩们。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这是让女孩们留在学校的关键。A. keeping保持，留下；B. arranging安排；C. trapping困住；D. hiding隐藏。根据“What’s more”可知，后文仍然说的是裙子带来的积极作用，结合“young girls at school”可推知，裙子带来的积极影响使得女孩能留在学校。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅要送裙子——我们还要送希望。A. truth真理；B. hope希望；C. knowledge知识；D. beauty美丽。根据前文“The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school.”可知， 裙子给予女孩们保护，让她们能留在学校，这是给她们送去希望。故选B项。
（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a 1 childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creation and a way of 2 . Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication.
After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. 3 job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li 4 the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter.
From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have 5 large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their 6 , the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more 7 to the public and become a way for them to 8 with the world.
Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and 9 more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to 10 more business opportunities.
Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can 11 more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, 12 how tough it may be.
According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through 13 . My husband and I want to 14 painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social 15 that we cannot fully participate in social activities.”
1．A．unhappy B．difficult C．lonely D．boring
2．A．expression B．achievement C．escape D．entertainment
3．A．Easy B．Busy C．Tough D．Decent
4．A．got B．quit C．lost D．deserted
5．A．bought B．shared C．donated D．created
6．A．drills B．revisions C．strings D．brushes
7．A．adaptable B．accessible C．attached D．adjusted
8．A．deal B．compete C．connect D．cooperate
9．A．tells B．treat C．coaches D．joins
10．A．await B．seek C．save D．offer
11．A．inspire B．teach C．represent D．invite
12．A．regardless of B．according to C．rather than D．apart from
13．A．eyes B．voices C．ears D．hands
14．A．ensure B．apply C．introduce D．emphasize
15．A．pressure B．principle C．prejudice D．awareness
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. unhappy不开心的；B. difficult困难的；C. lonely孤单的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“feeling of loneliness came back”可知是孤独的童年。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。A. expression表达；B. achievement成就；C. escape逃走；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting.(李天生听力严重受损，但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式)”可知，绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式，也为她打开了一扇创造性的门和一种表达方式。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作很体面，但李天生并不快乐，因为以前的孤独感又回来了。A. Easy容易的；B. Busy忙碌的；C. Tough困难的；D. Decent体面的。根据上文“ Li got a job as a typist”可知，as引导让步状语从句，表示转折，尽管工作是体面的，但是李天生不快乐。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年3月，李天生辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司，成为了一名墙壁画家。A. got得到 ；B. quit辞职；C. lost丢失；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the job and joined her husband’s company”可知，李天生辞去了工作，加入了丈夫的公司。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对夫妇在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。A. bought购买；B.shared分享 ；C. donated捐赠；D. created创造。根据后文“large-scale murals”可知，指创造大型壁画。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的画笔下，人行道变成了梦幻般的场景。A. drills操练；B. revisions复习；C. strings线；D. brushes画笔。结合上文可知，他们都是画家，所以是画笔。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于李天生来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. adaptable能适应的；B. accessible可达到的；C. attached热爱……的；D. adjusted.调整过的。根据后文“to the public”指吸引让大众理解艺术，accessible to 易接近的。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于李天生来说，他们的创作可以让艺术更吸引大众，成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。A. deal处理；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“with the world”可知，指成为他们与世界联系的一种方式。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在李天生有了徒弟，并指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。A. tells告诉；B. treats 对待；C. coaches指导；D. joins加入。根据后文“more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals”指李天生指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，李天生和她的丈夫在上海建立了一个工作室，以寻找更多的商业机会。A. await等待；B. seek寻找；C. save拯救；D. offer提供。根据上文“Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to”可知，建立工作室是为了寻找更多的商业机会。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. inspire鼓舞；B. teach教；C. represent代表；D. invite邀请。根据后文“more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals”可知，李天生希望激励更多的人。故选A。
12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在全国2700万听障人士中，他们只是一小部分，但李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似战斗的人，建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标，无论这有多么艰难。A. regardless of不管；B. according to根据；C. rather than而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“how tough it may be”可知，指无论多么艰难。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李天生表示：“画笔可以帮助我在想象中创造一个丰富多彩的世界，把我的想法写在纸上，而不是通过声音。”A. eyes眼睛；B. voices声音；C. ears耳朵；D. hands手。根据上文“telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through”可知，这里指通过声音表达自己的想法。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. ensure确保；B. apply应用；C. introduce介绍；D. emphasize强调。根据后文“painting to more people like us”可知，这里指把绘画介绍给更多人。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们对抗社会对我们不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。A. pressure压力；B. principle原则；C. prejudice偏见；D. awareness意识。根据后文“that we can not fully participate in social activities”可知，这里指不能充分参与社会活动的偏见。故选B。
（24-25高一上·吉林四平·期末）Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at 1 crossroads in his city.
As part of the school project, Li’s school has 2 its students to do more community work. After the half day of 3 work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to 4 others and, more 5 , we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said.
Community service is an important 6 of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to 7 40 hours of community service before 8 . For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a 9 of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do 10 community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and 11 the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to 12 ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and 13 for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean 14 without ugly ads, we really felt 15 ,” he said.
1．A．different B．dangerous C．new D．faraway
2．A．taught B．encouraged C．pushed D．trained
3．A．interesting B．alarming C．tiring D．relaxing
4．A．connect B．know C．direct D．help
5．A．luckily B．importantly C．obviously D．strangely
6．A．part B．step C．value D．moment
7．A．increase B．develop C．finish D．last
8．A．arrival B．graduation C．class D．break
9．A．prize B．view C．package D．copy
10．A．worse B．slower C．quicker D．more
11．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．calmed down D．focused on
12．A．bring B．watch C．clear D．answer
13．A．prepared B．waited C．lasted D．worked
14．A．windows B．streets C．rooms D．walls
15．A．helpless B．proud C．angry D．down
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是青少年的社会实践活动。通过参加社会实践，学生们可以增强社会责任感。在美国和加拿大，学生在毕业前要完成40个小时的社会实践，而在中国，学生们也做越来越多的社会实践活动。
1．考查形容词词义辨。句意：他们以小组的形式，和交警一起在他的城市的不同的十字路口工作。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. new新的；D. faraway遥远的。根据前文“They worked in groups with traffic police”可知，学生们是协助交警工作，因此应该是在不同的路口，故应选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学校项目的一部分，Li的学校鼓励学生们多做社区工作。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推；D. trained训练，培训。根据空后“its students to do more community work.”可知，学校是鼓励学生们去做社会实践活动，故应选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过了一上午的累人的工作之后，Li告诉自己不要再乱穿马路了。A. interesting有趣的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. tiring累人的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“They worked in groups with traffic police”可知，学生们是协助交警工作，因此这个工作应该是累人的，故应选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为通过社会活动我们可以去帮助其他人，更重要的是，我们可以增强我们的社会责任感。A. connect连接；B. know知道；C. direct指挥，指导；D. help帮助。根据前文“through community work”可知，通过社区工作，社区工作是来帮助与服务他人的，故此处指通过社区工作，可以帮助其他人，故应选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. obviously明显地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据空前“we get to 4 others”和空后“we grow a sense of responsibility”可知，此处是说社会实践活动的两个好处，可以帮助他人，更重要的是，可以增强我们的社会责任感，故应选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区服务是全世界青少年教育的一个重要的部分。A. part部分；B. step步骤；C. value价值；D. moment片刻，瞬间。根据后文“In the US and Canada, high school students need to 7 40 hours of community service before 8 .”可知，美国和加拿大的高中在毕业前需要完成社区服务，故社区服务是教育的一个部分，故应选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国和加拿大，高中生们在毕业之前需要完成40个小时的社区服务。A. increase增加；B. develop发展；C. finish完成；D. last持续。根据后文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a 9 of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”的提示可知，在美国，完成了1400小时的社区服务可以得到一定的奖励，故此处指学生们需要完成40个小时的社区服务，故应选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. graduation毕业；C. class班级；D. break休息。根据后文“For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a 9 of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”的可知，在美国，完成了1400小时的社区服务可以得到一定的奖励，故此处指学生需要完成40小时的社区服务后才能毕业，故应选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些完成了1400小时的社区服务的人来说，他们可以得到将近5,000美元（3.3万元）的奖励。A. prize奖励；B. view观点；C. package包裹；D. copy复制，一份。根据空后“of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).”可知，空后提到了钱，故此处指完成了1400小时的社区服务的人可以得到现金奖励，故应选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在中国的学生也做越来越多的社会工作。A. worse更糟糕的；B. slower更慢的；C. quicker更快的；D. more更多的。根据空后“Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and 11 the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to 12 ads from the walls with his classmates.”可知，空后以两个中国学生的社区服务的经历为例，故此处指中国的学生做的社区服务也越来越多，故应选D。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们在门上贴上了对联，还使住在养老院里的人变得高兴起来。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. dressed up打扮；C. calmed down平静下来；D. focused on集中注意力于……。根据前文可知“went to a local elder care home this winter”，学生们去养老院做社会服务，所以他们的到来使老人们非常的高兴，故应选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的李晓天说，过去他经常和他的同学们一起清除墙上的广告。A. bring带来；B. watch观看；C. clear清除；D. answer回答。根据后文“They brought brushes, towels and knives”可知，学生们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子，由此可知他们是清除墙上的小广告，故应选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子，在烈日下工作了三个小时。A. prepared准备；B. waited等待；C. lasted持续；D. worked工作。根据空前“They brought brushes, towels and knives”可知，学生们带着刷子、毛巾还有刀子清除墙上的小广告，故此处指在烈日下工作了三个小时，故应选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说道“虽然很累，但是看到干净且没有难看的小广告的墙，我们真的感到非常的自豪”。A. windows窗户；B. streets街道；C. rooms房间；D. walls墙。根据前文“he used to 12 ads from the walls”的词义复现可知，他们是在清除墙上的小广告，所以这里看到的应该是干净的墙，故应选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helpless无助的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. angry生气的；D. down沮丧的。根据前文“but seeing the clean 14 without ugly ads”可知，看到干净的墙，学生们会感到自己的工作是值得的，所以感到非常的自豪。故选B。
（24-25高一上·甘肃·期末）Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam.
In 2007, Kannan was 1 to CCHRC in Silchar, Assam. He visited the local community and found many people suffering from 2 . Apart from CCHRC, the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar, which 3 time and money that many patients could not afford. He 4 to work there and help those in need.
However, the 5 Kannan faced in those early days were far greater than he expected. “We would often be 6 when suddenly the power went out. So we built large windows and did surgeries in the 7 , keeping seeing patients after dark,” Kannan said. 8 , they were in great shortage of medical equipment. So they tried to 9 money and support.
In 2011, CCHRC began providing low-cost and free 10 for patients who had difficulties. The aim of the centre is to put 11 first; No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family will 12 hardships because of treatment.
His work has 13 him receiving many awards. Kannan hopes more attention is given to the important people-focused 14 that drives the organization. He 15 more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others.
1．A．allowed B．attached C．invited D．dragged
2．A．disaster B．cancer C．stress D．defeat
3．A．meant B．gave C．made D．saved
4．A．forgot B．refused C．happened D．decided
5．A．challenges B．dangers C．changes D．diseases
6．A．chatting B．listening C．sleeping D．operating
7．A．day B．sun C．room D．evening
8．A．Absolutely B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Amazingly
9．A．keep B．spend C．pay D．raise
10．A．goods B．energy C．treatment D．clothing
11．A．people B．lifestyle C．quality D．equality
12．A．reduce B．suffer C．remove D．strengthen
13．A．sped up B．led to C．prepared for D．applied for
14．A．event B．culture C．goal D．feature
15．A．prefers B．represents C．inspires D．chooses
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述外科专家R. Ravi Kannan加入印度阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔的Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心，致力于帮助患癌症的病人并激励了更多人加入的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，Kannan被邀请到阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔的Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心。A. allowed允许；B. attached附上，贴上；C. invited邀请；D. dragged拖，拽。结合下文“He visited the local community”可知，他被邀请到该中心，走访了当地社区，故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他访问了当地社区，发现许多人患有癌症。A. disaster灾难；B. cancer癌症；C. stress压力；D. defeat失败。根据下文提到的“cancer hospital”可知，当地有很多人患有癌症，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了CCHRC，唯一的癌症医院离Silchar大约300公里，这意味着许多患者无法负担时间和金钱。A. meant意味着；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. saved挽救。关系代词which指代主句内容“the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar”，唯一的癌症医院离Silchar大约300公里，这意味着许多患者无法负担时间和金钱，故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定去那里工作，帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生，碰巧；D. decided决定。根据后文“help those in need”以及文章首句“Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam.(R. Ravi Kannan医生是阿萨姆邦锡尔查尔Cachar癌症护理医院和研究中心的外科专家)”可知，此处指他决定去那里工作，故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kannan在早期面临的挑战远比他预想的要大。A. challenges挑战；B. dangers危险；C. changes变化；D. diseases疾病。根据下文“when suddenly the power went out”以及“they were in great shortage of medical equipment”提到会突然停电积极缺乏医疗设备可知，Kannan的工作面临很多挑战，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在做手术时突然停电。A. chatting聊天；B. listening听；C. sleeping睡觉；D. operating做手术。根据下文“So we built large windows and did surgerie”可知，下文提到因此建造了很大的窗户并在白天做手术，推知此处指经常在做手术时突然停电，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以我们建了大窗户，白天做手术，天黑后继续给病人看病，” Kannan说。A. day白天；B. sun太阳；C. room房间；D. evening晚上。根据上文“when suddenly the power went out”以及后文“keeping seeing patients after dark”可知，那里会突然停电，故在白天做手术，天黑后继续给病人看病，故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们严重缺乏医疗设备。A. Absolutely绝对地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Amazingly令人惊奇地。根据下文“they were in great shortage of medical equipment”可知，严重缺乏医疗设备，故此处指“不幸地”，故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们试图筹集资金和支持。A. keep保持；B. spend花费；C. pay支付；D. raise筹集。根据上文提到严重缺乏医疗设备以及空后“money and support”可知，他们试图筹集资金和支持，故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，CCHRC开始为有困难的患者提供低成本、免费的治疗。A. goods商品，货品；B. energy能源；C. treatment治疗；D. clothing衣服。根据主语“CCHRC”以及空后“for patients who had difficulties”可知，CCHRC是医疗机构，故此处指为有困难的病人提供免费治疗，故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该中心的宗旨是以人为本；没有病人会被拒绝接受癌症治疗；没有病人会在痛苦中死去；没有家庭会因为治疗而受苦。A. people人们；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. quality质量；D. equality平等。根据下文“No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family…”可知，该中心以病人为重，故此处指以人为本，下文的“people-focused”也是提示，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. suffer遭受；C. remove移除；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain”以及空后的“hardships”可知，没有家庭会因为治疗而受苦，故选B。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作使他获得了许多奖项。A. sped up加速；B. led to导致，造成；C. prepared for为……做准备；D. applied for申请。根据“him receiving many awards”可知，这是他的工作给他带来的结果，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kannan希望更多地关注推动组织发展的以人为本的重要目标。A. event事件；B. culture文化；C. goal目标；D. feature特色。根据上文“The aim of the centre is to put ____11____ first”可知，此处指以人为本的目标，和上文的aim呼应，故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励更多的人相信我们身边的美好，并自愿帮助别人。A. prefers偏爱，更喜欢；B. represents代表；C. inspires鼓舞，激励；D. chooses选择。根据空后的“more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others”可知，更多的人相信我们身边的美好，并自愿帮助别人，故此处指他激励了其他人，故选C。
（22-23高一下·四川泸州·期中）Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose 1 for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they 2 . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 3 their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world 4 like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of 5 change. That day Melati walked home in 6 , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming 7 by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d 8 a team of 15, made up of school-friends. They 9 their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB). Its mission was 10 : stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes 11 meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of 12 , more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had 13 . “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach cleanup. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB 14 the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear 15 ,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”
1．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
2．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
3．A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
4．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
5．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
6．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
7．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
8．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
9．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
10．A．simple B．abstract C．novel D．common
11．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
12．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
13．A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
14．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
15．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．profit
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Melati与其妹妹在一次游泳的过程中被垃圾困住。之后在课堂上，受到老师所提及的Nelson Mandela和Diana等人物的影响，Melati与同学们成立了ByeBye Plastic Bags组织，呼吁当地人们禁止使用塑料袋。如今该组织遍布29个国家，对清理垃圾，减少环境污染产生了重大的影响。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2013年，Melati12岁，Isabel10岁的时候，姐妹俩开始对在巴厘岛家附近的水域游泳失去了热情。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. balance平衡。根据下文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，在她们游泳的过程中总是遇到垃圾，故失去了游泳的热情。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，当她们游泳时，塑料袋会围着她们。A. swam游泳；B. trained训练；C. observed观察；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali”和“plastic bags would circle around them”可知，在Melati和妹妹游泳的时候，总是会被塑料袋困住。故选A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当她们走回岸边时，红色和白色的塑料购物袋总会粘在她们的腿和身上。A. relate to涉及；B. lead to导致；C. add to增加；D. stick to粘住。根据上文“More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them”可知，塑料袋总是围绕着她们，可知，此处是指会粘在她们身上。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melati直到2013年晚些时候才对此进行了深入思考，当时她的老师给她上了一堂关于南非纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国戴安娜王妃等世界英雄的课，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. performers表演者；B. heroes英雄；C. composers作曲家；D. champions冠军。根据下文“like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，南非的纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国的戴安娜王妃都是英雄式的人物。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Melati直到2013年晚些时候才对此进行了深入思考，当时她的老师给她上了一堂关于南非纳尔逊·曼德拉和英国戴安娜王妃等世界英雄的课，他们的努力激发了积极变革的运动。A. awful糟糕的；B. commercial商业的；C. positive积极的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“when her teacher gave a lesson on world ____4____ like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana”可知，这些人物都是英雄式的人物，对世界产生了积极的改变。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Melati默默地走回家，想着需要做点什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿，避免被垃圾堵塞。A. silence沉默；B. fear恐惧；C. safety安全；D. despair绝望。根据下文“thinking something”，可知此处表示在安静地走路，思考问题。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辩词。句意：那天，Melati默默地走回家，想着需要做点什么来保护这个美丽的岛屿，避免被垃圾堵塞。A. lengthened延长；B. narrowed缩窄；C. recovered恢复；D. jammed堵塞。根据上文“red and white plastic shopping bags would ____3____ their legs and body”可知，塑料袋过多，已经缠住了孩子们的腿和身体。故此处表达的是保护巴厘岛不被垃圾堵塞。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就组成了一个15人的团队，由学校的朋友组成。A. controlled控制；B. assisted帮助；C. gathered聚集；D. supported支持。根据下文“a team of 15, made up of school friends”可知，此处表达的是召集了15人组成了一个团队。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们命名该团体为ByeBye Plastic Bags。A. sent发送；B. showed展示；C. named命名；D. lent借出。根据下文“their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB)”可知，是命名了该团体。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的任务很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。A. simple简单的；B. abstract抽象的；C. novel新颖的；D. common共同的。根据下文“stop people in Bali using plastic bags”可知，该组织的目的很简单，就是阻止巴厘岛的人们使用塑料袋。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，BBPB团队利用午餐时间主持会议，并组织了一次在线请愿活动，以收集禁止使用塑料袋的签名。A. avoiding避免；B. chairing主持；C. discussing讨论；D. analyzing分析。根据下文“meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，该团队是用午餐的时间来召开会议。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发起的24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. valuating评价；B. debating辩论；C. removing移走；D. launching发起。根据上文“organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，是在活动发起的24小时内。故选D项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在发起的24小时内，超过6000人，包括巴厘岛当地人和来自世界各地的人都注册了。A. held up举起；B. finished up完成；C. picked up拾起；D. signed up报名，注册。根据上文“organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags”可知，在发起活动的过程中，有超过6000人注册了。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，BBPB说服政府禁止使用一次性塑料袋和吸管。A. encouraged鼓励；B. threatened威胁；C. convinced说服；D. expected预料。根据下文“The ban took effect in July 2019. (该禁令于2019年7月生效。)”可知，此处表达的是说服政府去禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料管。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一开始没有任何明确的计划，”Melati承认。A. aim目标；B. plan计划；C. benefit利益；D. profit利润。根据下文““We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.” (“我们不知道如何完成一项看似简单的任务，但我们知道我们想要并渴望弄清楚。”)”可知，Melati刚开始成立该组织的时候，是没有明确的计划的，但是知道如何去实施任务，知道他们想要什么，也有想要弄清楚的欲望。故选B项。
（23-24高一上·安徽·期末）I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.
As a 1 member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to 2 humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic 3 . In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.
Almost 4 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 5 in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become 6 ,with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the 7 of leading the team for Public Health activities. I still remember my 8 situation-a kind person desired to do 9 work for people, but was 10 experience! However, my goal of leading the 11 was clear. I received good 12 from my team members who made my job easier.
In the past three years, I have 13 a number of activities on safe 14 and sanitation. Those activities created a good 15 for me to carry out all I have learned from books.
1．A．new B．humorous C．clever D．strong
2．A．make use of B．take part in C．pay attention to D．keep away from
3．A．discussion B．education C．communication D．management
4．A．shyly B．gradually C．immediately D．obviously
5．A．hurricanes B．earthquakes C．fires D．floods
6．A．peaceful B．interested C．active D．frightened
7．A．quality B．knowledge C．choice D．responsibility
8．A．challenging B．satisfying C．relaxing D．encouraging
9．A．equal B．good C．easy D．traditional
10．A．proud of B．rich in C．confident in D．short of
11．A．team B．students C．runners D．competitors
12．A．treatment B．support C．information D．donation
13．A．held B．changed C．refused D．expected
14．A．electricity B．food C．clothes D．water
15．A．company B．promise C．chance D．idea
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件的经历。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为乐施会印度分会的新成员，我在泰米尔纳德邦度过了三年。A. new新的；B. humorous幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. strong坚强的。后文提到“It’s a dream that comes true for me”（我的梦想终于实现了），作者一直以来都想参与人道主义活动，作者的梦想终于实现了，说明作者成为了乐施会印度分会的一名新成员。故选A。
2．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的梦想终于实现了，因为我一直想参与人道主义活动！A. make use of利用；B. take part in参与；C. pay attention to关注；D. keep away from远离。前文提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目）说明作者一直以来都很想参与到人道主义活动中。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在完成基础教育后选择学习护理的原因。A. discussion讨论；B. education教育；C. communication沟通；D. management管理。后文提到“In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.”（2015年，我获得了公共卫生硕士学位，然后加入了乐施会印度分会。）要获得硕士学位要先完成基础教育。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. shyly害羞地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立即；D. obviously明显地。当地时间2015年12月5日，印度南部泰米尔纳德邦近来遭遇百年来最强降雨，引发了严重洪灾。由此判断，作者硕士毕业后没多久就被派往了灾区。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A. hurricanes飓风；B. earthquakes地震；C. fires火灾；D. floods洪水。后文提到“with some preparing floods reports”（一些人准备关于洪水的报告）由此判断，泰米尔纳德邦遭受了洪灾。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难促使印度乐施会的每个人都积极行动起来，有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议。A. peaceful和平的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. active积极的；D. frightened害怕的。后文提到“with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions”（有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议）由此判断，人们做着各种自己能做的事情，说明这次洪灾使得乐施会的成员变得积极起来，投入到灾区救援工作中。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。A. quality质量；B. knowledge知识；C. choice选择；D. responsibility责任。后文提到“leading the team for Public Health activities”（带领团队开展公共卫生活动），说明这是作者在灾区的工作任务。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。前文提到“Almost 4 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 5 in recent history.”（很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。）作者一毕业就被分配到百年难遇的灾区，同时还要带领团队开展工作，这对于刚毕业的作者而言应该是一件非常有挑战性的事情。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. equal平等的；B. good好的；C. easy简单的；D. traditional传统的。前文提到“ I have always wanted to 2 humanitarian activities”（我一直都想从事人道主义工作）作者加入了乐施会印度分会，想给需要的人提供自己的帮助，为他们做一些好事。故选B。
10．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A. proud of对……感到骄傲的；B. rich in富含；C. confident in对……有信心；D. short of缺乏……。前文提到“I still remember my 9 situation”（我还记得我具有挑战性的情况），作者一毕业就被安排去了重灾区并且带领团队开展工作，而且作者认为这是一件非常具有挑战性的事情。由此判断，作者当时关于相关工作的经验并不是很多。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我领导团队的目标是清晰的。A. team团队；B. students学生；C. runners跑步者；D. competitors竞争者。前文提到“I was tasked with the 7 of leading the team for Public Health activities”（我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。）由此判断，此处表示团队目标是明确的。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了我的团队成员很好的支持。A. treatment治疗；B. support支持；C. information信息；D. donation捐款。后文提到“who made my job easier.”（他们使我的工作更容易。），由此判断，作者在开展工作的时候得到了队友的支持，才使得工作进行得相对容易。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. held举行；B.changed改变；C. refused拒绝；D. expected希望。第一段提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）前文提到作者在泰米尔纳德邦带领团队很好地完成了分配的任务，因此作者在过去的三年中，应该是举行了很多相关活动。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A. electricity电力；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。第一段提到“I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目。）说明作者一直在从事改善水和卫生设施的工作。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动为我提供了一个很好的机会来实践我从书本上学到的东西。A. company陪伴；B. promise承诺；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。后文提到“to carry out all I have learned from books”（实践我从书本上学到的东西）由此判断，作者通过举行改善水和卫生设施的活动来将所学知识进行实践，这对于作者来说是一个非常好的机会。故选C。
【点睛】
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of kindness would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, 1 , the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope.
In their first year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and 2 they witnessed inspired them to 3 a more ambitious mission—to bring the 4 of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible.
Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two 5 an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the privilege of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The 6 growth of their initiative (行动) was a 7 to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often 8 during the holiday season.
This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they 9 founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their 10 initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization 11 to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures 12 delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders 13 .
Resident’s Hope has become a 14 for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact continues to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be 15 .
1．A．probably B．entirely C．obviously D．ultimately
2．A．curiosity B．gratitude C．commitment D．sympathy
3．A．sum up B．kick off C．cut in D．find out
4．A．custom B．celebration C．magic D．routine
5．A．achieved B．described C．searched D．designed
6．A．past B．reliable C．equal D．sharp
7．A．way B．chance C．demonstration D．challenge
8．A．deserted B．ignored C．stressed D．received
9．A．officially B．fortunately C．casually D．exactly
10．A．casual B．temporary C．typical D．spiritual
11．A．reaches out B．moves on C．passes down D．gives in
12．A．urgent B．daily C．timely D．direct
13．A．shared B．remarked C．agreed D．assessed
14．A．need B．talent C．reason D．hope
15．A．cheered B．praised C．abandoned D．forgotten
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，他们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. probably很可能地；B. entirely完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. ultimately最终地。根据下文“In July 2023, they ____9____ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. curiosity好奇心；B. gratitude感谢；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. sympathy同情。根据最后一段中的“offering not just gifts”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，可推断他们目睹了喜悦和感激之情，这激励她们继续做好事。故选B。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sum up总结；B. kick off开始；C. cut in插话；D. find out发现。根据下文“to bring the ____4____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，目睹的喜悦和感激之情，激励着她们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. custom风俗；B. celebration庆祝；C. magic魔力；D. routine例行公事。根据下文“offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，他们把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑。A. achieved获得；B. described描述；C. searched搜寻；D. designed设计。根据上文的“Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，2022年的圣诞节，这两人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑式成绩。只有achieve可与milestone搭配。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. past过去的；B. reliable可靠的；C. equal平等的；D. sharp急剧的。根据上文“for 13 individuals”和“serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities”可知，他们的行动在急剧成长。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方法；B. chance机会；C. demonstration证明；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“to bring the ____4____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，他们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deserted舍弃；B. ignored忽视；C. stressed强调；D. received接收。根据上文“to as many nursing home residents as possible”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年7月，他们成立了一个非营利组织“居民的希望”。A. officially官方地，正式的；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level.”可知，芭芭拉和珍将自己的使命提升到了一个新的水平，他们正式成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为他们事业的推动力。A. casual随意的；B. temporary短暂的；C. typical具有代表性的，典型的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“the Christmas Giving event”可知，圣诞节捐赠活动是她们极具代表性的活动。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. reaches out联系；B. moves on继续前进；C. passes down传递；D. gives in屈服。根据下文“ensures ____12____ delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents”可推断，要确保及时送达，先要联系。reach out to表示主动寻求联系，符合语境。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgent紧急的；B. daily日常的；C. timely及时的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow”可知，他们的组织购买了个性化礼物，用他们签名的蝴蝶结优雅地包装礼物，因此推断此处表示要确保及时送达。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared分享；B. remarked评论；C. agreed同意；D. assessed评估。上文引号内的内容是两位创始人在分享信息。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民的希望已经成为养老院老年人的希望，不仅提供礼物，而且在节日期间提供社区和联系感。A. need需要；B. talent天才；C. reason原因；D. hope希望。根据下文“offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，该机构在节日期间不仅提供礼物，还（增强了老人们的）社区感和联系感，所以已经成为养老院的老人的希望。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. cheered欢呼；B. praised赞美；C. abandoned放弃；D. forgotten忘记。根据全文的介绍以及前文“their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often ____8____ during the holiday season”可知，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。故选D。
（23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Flora Botton Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 1 orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid is the 2 of gracefulness, politeness and friendship.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she started a wonderful journey that finally 3 her fortune to that of China. She is now 4 as one of the creators in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively 5 to cultural exchange programs. She 6 cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing. She 7 Chinese classics into Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mozi, as well as Tang Dynasty stories. 8 her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students. She believed that knowing about the past is 9 to understand the present. She has also worked 10 to intro-duce China to the world through her writing. Her Spanish-language works built a 11 bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico.
Now in her 90s, she was honored with the excellent 12 award at the Orchid Awards, in 13 of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries.
When asked what 14 her writing, Botton’s answer is simple 15 meaningful. “I love China,” she says.
1．A．stands for B．looks like C．cares about D．makes into
2．A．excuse B．symbol C．opinion D．form
3．A．returned B．paid C．added D．tied
4．A．trained B．designed C．regarded D．missed
5．A．turning B．devoting C．leading D．replying
6．A．promoted B．balanced C．described D．admired
7．A．translated B．mixed C．broke D．developed
8．A．Around B．Without C．Despite D．Throughout
9．A．particular B．common C．necessary D．unique
10．A．impatiently B．unwillingly C．dishonestly D．tirelessly
11．A．modern B．strong C．natural D．flat
12．A．charity B．achievement C．invention D．kindness
13．A．recognition B．charge C．advance D．search
14．A．benefits B．praises C．inspires D．corrects
15．A．still B．even C．yet D．just
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她名字里的“兰”字在英文里是“兰花”的意思。A. stands for代表；B. looks like看起来像；C. cares about关心；D. makes into使变成。根据上文“The Chinese character lan in her name”指名字的中国字“兰”代表的是一种兰花。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花是优雅、礼貌和友谊的象征。A. excuse借口；B. symbol象征；C. opinion观点；D. form形式。后文“of gracefulness, politeness and friendship”是兰花的象征意义。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段奇妙的旅程，最终将她的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. returned返回；B. paid支付；C. added增加；D. tied系。根据后文“her fortune to that of China”指她的命运与中国的命运联系在了一起。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一。A. trained训练；B. designed设计；C. regarded看做；D. missed错过。根据后文“as one of the creators in the field of Sinology in Mexico”指她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一，此处为短语be regarded as(被看作)。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极致力于文化交流项目。A. turning转弯；B. devoting奉献；C. leading领导；D. replying回答。根据后文“to cultural exchange programs”指波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，为短语devote to(致力于)。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。A. promoted促进；B. balanced平衡；C. described描述；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing”以及上文提到波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，可知她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。A. translated翻译；B. mixed混合；C. broke打破；D. developed发展。根据上文“cultural exchanges between China and Mexico through translation”可知，她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。故选A。
8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她的教学工作中，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史。A. Around围绕；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Throughout遍及。根据后文“her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students”可知，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史，贯穿她的教学生涯。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她相信了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。A. particular特别的；B. common共同的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“to understand the present”指了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. dishonestly不诚实地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。上文提到她一直致力于教授中国文化，说明不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国，后文她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁也是体现。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。A. modern现代的；B. strong坚固的；C. natural自然的；D. flat平的。根据后文“bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico”指她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. charity慈善；B. achievement成就；C. invention发明；D. kindness善良。根据后文“her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries.”可知，因为她的贡献而授予她兰花奖优秀成就奖，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. recognition认可；表彰；B. charge收费；C. advance前进；D. search搜索。根据后文“of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries”可知，授予她成就奖是为了表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. benefits利益；B. praises赞美；C. inspires鼓舞；D. corrects纠正。根据后文“her writing, Botton’s answer is simple”指被问到是什么激发了她写作灵感，故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. just只是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高二下·陕西汉中·期末）It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization, What Cheer Flower Farm, 1 ground at a farm in Providence, Rhode Island. They only have one simple 2 : to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and delivers are 3 free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and spread happiness and 4 ,” says Erin Achenbach, the head florist of What Cheer Flower Farm.
What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “ 6 the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — they just came in to ask about the programs — is 7 ,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State.
What Cheer Flower Farm 8 in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square 9 that once housed a knife factory. In May, the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site, an abandoned land 11 industrial pollution.
“Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly 12 ,” says Achenbach, “but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 a home for the local insects and birds. That will 14 a win-win outcome, lighting up people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t 15 anything else. People’s only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.”
1．A．hosted B．broke C．represented D．harmed
2．A．fantasy B．rocket C．range D．goal
3．A．completely B．definitely C．eventually D．fortunately
4．A．fear B．label C．joy D．attitude
5．A．regularly B．previously C．originally D．ordinarily
6．A．Biting B．Reflecting C．Differing D．Seeing
7．A．awkward B．typical C．pleasant D．strange
8．A．folds B．locates C．seeks D．adopts
9．A．meters B．minutes C．seconds D．hours
10．A．lost B．settled C．awarded D．admitted
11．A．except for B．according to C．instead of D．because of
12．A．easy B．dead C．popular D．diverse
13．A．provide B．response C．pay D．illustrate
14．A．clap B．rank C．have D．avoid
15．A．click B．find C．assume D．need
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群来自What Cheer Flower Farm的志愿者，在罗德岛普罗维登斯的一片曾是刀具工厂的废弃土地上种植花卉，旨在免费赠送鲜花给需要提振精神的人们，为医院、食品银行等地带去欢乐与幸福。他们不仅美化环境，还支持当地生态系统，获得了环保署的资助，展现了社区服务与生态保护的双赢局面。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自非营利组织What Cheer Flower Farm的一群志愿者在罗德岛州普罗维登斯的一个农场破土动工已经将近七年了。A. hosted主办；B. broke打破，开始（动工）；C. represented代表；D. harmed伤害。根据上文“It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization”，可知这里描述的是志愿者在一个农场开始工作，因此“broke ground”（破土动工）最符合语境。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只有一个简单的目标：将鲜花送到任何需要提振精神的人手中。A. fantasy幻想；B. rocket火箭；C. range范围；D. goal目标。根据下文的描述“to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up”，可知志愿者们有明确的目的，因此“goal”（目标）最恰当。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最好的是，What Cheer Flower Farm种植并送出的成千上万朵鲜花完全免费。A. completely完全地；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“free of charge”，可知这里强调的是所有花朵都不收取费用，因此“completely”（完全地）最合适。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州，传播幸福和欢乐，”What Cheer Flower Farm的首席花商Erin Achenbach说。A. fear恐惧；B. label标签；C. joy欢乐；D. attitude态度。根据上文的“spread happiness”和下文“brings blooming joy and happiness to people”，可以推断出与之并列的应该是“joy”（欢乐）。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm定期给当地医院、食品银行、老年人中心、康复中心等场所带来盛开的喜悦和快乐，包括海洋州艾滋病护理中心。A. regularly定期地；B. previously先前地；C. originally最初地；D. ordinarily通常地。根据下文“brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State.”，可知这里描述的是组织持续进行的行为，因此“regularly”（定期地）最恰当。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些没有预料到会收到鲜花的人脸上的笑容——他们只是进来询问有关项目的信息——真是太令人愉快了，”海洋州艾滋病护理中心的小Stephen Hogan说。A. Biting咬；B. Reflecting反映；C. Differing不同；D. Seeing看到。根据下文“the smiles on people’s faces”，可知这里描述的是观察到人们收到意外礼物时的表情，因此“Seeing”（看到）最合适。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward尴尬的；B. typical典型的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“they just came in to ask about the programs”，可知这里指看到别人因为收到鲜花而露出的笑容的反应，因此“pleasant”（愉快的）最合适。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flower Farm位于普罗维登斯一个锈迹斑斑的工业区，占地约12,140平方米，这里曾经是一家刀具工厂。A. folds折叠；B. locates位于；C. seeks寻求；D. adopts采用。根据下文“in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是组织的位置，因此“locates”（位于）最恰当。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meters米；B. minutes分钟；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“covering an area of about 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是面积单位，因此“square meters”（平方米）最合适。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月，该组织被环境保护局授予创纪录的50万美元赠款，以继续振兴一块棕地，即因工业污染而废弃的土地。A. lost失去；B. settled解决；C. awarded授予；D. admitted承认。根据下文 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site”，可知这里描述的是获得资金支持，因此“awarded”（授予）最恰当。故选C。
11．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. except for除了；B. according to根据；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据上下文“an abandoned land”和“industrial pollution”，可知这里描述的是土地成为废弃地的原因，因此“because of”（因为）最合适。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Achenbach说：“我们不仅复兴了这个几乎已经死亡的空间，而且这是一个生态着陆点，能够为当地的昆虫和鸟类提供家园。这将产生双赢的结果，照亮人们的生活，同时支持当地的生态系统。”A. easy容易的；B. dead死的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文“an abandoned land”和“Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly”，可知这里描述的是空间原本的状态，因此“dead”（死的，无生命的，比喻为废弃的）最恰当。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provide提供；B. response回应；C. pay支付；D. illustrate说明。根据下文“a home for the local insects and birds”，可知这里描述的是为野生动物创造栖息地，因此“provide”（提供）最合适。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同12题。A. clap鼓掌；B. rank排名；C. have有；D. avoid避免。根据下文“a win-win outcome”，可知这里描述的是行为的结果，因此“have”（有，导致，产生（影响））最恰当。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末）Rachel O’Neill was working full-time for an engineering company in Michigan. While she was 1 in community service, she’d never done any global volunteering before. But after paying a visit to Africa, she said, “I realized the 2 to do something more.”
She was greatly 3 by the backbreaking (艰辛的) work done by girls to support their family. What 4 her more was that most girls there didn’t have suitable clothes or shoes to wear. 5 , she wanted to help them. Her idea was to make 1,000 simple 6 for them.
Rachel and her friends reached their 7 the first year. As word spread, donations 8 . She even started a non-profit organization, Little Dresses for Africa (LDFA). In some countries, LDFA 9 with other local organizations. Rachel, with the help of volunteers, could send thousands of dresses every week. Rachel hoped the dresses would 10 the girls’ self-esteem (自尊) and soon found her organization was doing 11 that.
The road is 12 difficult for the girls, who are often regarded as major care-givers after the death of their parents. The dresses 13 girls in some ways, because most people think girls in nice dresses are being taken good care of. What’s more, it has been key to 14 young girls at school. “We are not only sending dresses — we’re sending 15 ,” as Rachel often says.
1．A．honest B．active C．clever D．strict
2．A．sign B．right C．need D．ability
3．A．impressed B．encouraged C．frightened D．confused
4．A．pleased B．cheered C．educated D．touched
5．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway
6．A．dresses B．bags C．shoes D．socks
7．A．agreement B．decision C．goal D．limit
8．A．ran out B．went down C．messed up D．flooded in
9．A．studied B．debated C．worked D．compared
10．A．balance B．improve C．measure D．challenge
11．A．less than B．rather than C．other than D．more than
12．A．especially B．simply C．gently D．directly
13．A．understand B．surprise C．protect D．calm
14．A．keeping B．arranging C．trapping D．hiding
15．A．truth B．hope C．knowledge D．beauty
（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world — through painting. Drawing was not only her way of coping with a 1 childhood, but has also opened for her a door to creation and a way of 2 . Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun, who lost his hearing due to medication.
After graduation, Li got a job as a typist. 3 job as it was, Li was not happy because the previous feeling of loneliness came back. In March 2016, Li 4 the job and joined her husband’s company to be a wall painter.
From then on, in many parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province, the couple have 5 large-scale murals (壁画) and interactive pavement painting. Under their 6 , the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes. For Li, their creations can make art more 7 to the public and become a way for them to 8 with the world.
Now Li has apprentices (学徒) and 9 more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals. Besides, Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to 10 more business opportunities.
Although they are just a small number among the country’s 27 million hearing-impaired population, Li hopes that their stories can 11 more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, 12 how tough it may be.
According to Li, “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, instead of through 13 . My husband and I want to 14 painting to more people like us, helping them to fight social 15 that we cannot fully participate in social activities.”
1．A．unhappy B．difficult C．lonely D．boring
2．A．expression B．achievement C．escape D．entertainment
3．A．Easy B．Busy C．Tough D．Decent
4．A．got B．quit C．lost D．deserted
5．A．bought B．shared C．donated D．created
6．A．drills B．revisions C．strings D．brushes
7．A．adaptable B．accessible C．attached D．adjusted
8．A．deal B．compete C．connect D．cooperate
9．A．tells B．treat C．coaches D．joins
10．A．await B．seek C．save D．offer
11．A．inspire B．teach C．represent D．invite
12．A．regardless of B．according to C．rather than D．apart from
13．A．eyes B．voices C．ears D．hands
14．A．ensure B．apply C．introduce D．emphasize
15．A．pressure B．principle C．prejudice D．awareness
（24-25高一上·吉林四平·期末）Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at 1 crossroads in his city.
As part of the school project, Li’s school has 2 its students to do more community work. After the half day of 3 work, Li told himself not to jaywalk (乱穿马路) anymore. “I think through community work we get to 4 others and, more 5 , we grow a sense of responsibility,” he said.
Community service is an important 6 of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to 7 40 hours of community service before 8 . For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can get a 9 of nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do 10 community work, too. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors and 11 the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, said he used to 12 ads from the walls with his classmates. They brought brushes, towels and knives and 13 for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean 14 without ugly ads, we really felt 15 ,” he said.
1．A．different B．dangerous C．new D．faraway
2．A．taught B．encouraged C．pushed D．trained
3．A．interesting B．alarming C．tiring D．relaxing
4．A．connect B．know C．direct D．help
5．A．luckily B．importantly C．obviously D．strangely
6．A．part B．step C．value D．moment
7．A．increase B．develop C．finish D．last
8．A．arrival B．graduation C．class D．break
9．A．prize B．view C．package D．copy
10．A．worse B．slower C．quicker D．more
11．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．calmed down D．focused on
12．A．bring B．watch C．clear D．answer
13．A．prepared B．waited C．lasted D．worked
14．A．windows B．streets C．rooms D．walls
15．A．helpless B．proud C．angry D．down
（24-25高一上·甘肃·期末）Dr R. Ravi Kannan is an Indian surgical (外科的) expert at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam.
In 2007, Kannan was 1 to CCHRC in Silchar, Assam. He visited the local community and found many people suffering from 2 . Apart from CCHRC, the only cancer hospital was around 300km away from Silchar, which 3 time and money that many patients could not afford. He 4 to work there and help those in need.
However, the 5 Kannan faced in those early days were far greater than he expected. “We would often be 6 when suddenly the power went out. So we built large windows and did surgeries in the 7 , keeping seeing patients after dark,” Kannan said. 8 , they were in great shortage of medical equipment. So they tried to 9 money and support.
In 2011, CCHRC began providing low-cost and free 10 for patients who had difficulties. The aim of the centre is to put 11 first; No patient will be refused cancer treatment; no patient will die in pain; and no family will 12 hardships because of treatment.
His work has 13 him receiving many awards. Kannan hopes more attention is given to the important people-focused 14 that drives the organization. He 15 more people to believe in the goodness around us and volunteer to help others.
1．A．allowed B．attached C．invited D．dragged
2．A．disaster B．cancer C．stress D．defeat
3．A．meant B．gave C．made D．saved
4．A．forgot B．refused C．happened D．decided
5．A．challenges B．dangers C．changes D．diseases
6．A．chatting B．listening C．sleeping D．operating
7．A．day B．sun C．room D．evening
8．A．Absolutely B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Amazingly
9．A．keep B．spend C．pay D．raise
10．A．goods B．energy C．treatment D．clothing
11．A．people B．lifestyle C．quality D．equality
12．A．reduce B．suffer C．remove D．strengthen
13．A．sped up B．led to C．prepared for D．applied for
14．A．event B．culture C．goal D．feature
15．A．prefers B．represents C．inspires D．chooses
（22-23高一下·四川泸州·期中）Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for Melati and her sister, Isabel. But in 2013 when Melati was 12 and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose 1 for swimming in the waters near their home on the island of Bali. More often than not, plastic bags would circle around them as they 2 . Then as they walked back to shore, red and white plastic shopping bags would 3 their legs and body.
Melati didn’t think much about it until later in 2013 when her teacher gave a lesson on world 4 like South Africa’s Nelson Mandela and England’s Princess Diana, whose efforts had inspired movements of 5 change. That day Melati walked home in 6 , thinking something needed to be done to preserve the beautiful island from becoming 7 by waste.
Melati and Isabel started by sharing the idea with others. Soon they’d 8 a team of 15, made up of school-friends. They 9 their group ByeBye Plastic Bags (BBPB). Its mission was 10 : stop people in Bali using plastic bags.
The following year the BBPB team spent their lunchtimes 11 meetings and organizing an online petition (请愿) to collect signatures to ban plastic bags. Within 24 hours of 12 , more than 6000 people both local Balinese and people from around the world had 13 . “This was the first moment when we knew, we were onto something,”Melati says.
Years later, the girls’ enthusiasm has resulted in big changes. In 2017, they organized Bali’s first beach cleanup. Around 12,000 people collected 36 tonnes of rubbish. In 2018 BBPB 14 the government to ban single-use plastic bags and straws. The ban took effect in July 2019.
Today BBPB is a global youth movement and has over 50 teams in 29 countries. “We didn’t start with any clear 15 ,”Melati admits. “We didn’t know how we were going to complete a seemingly easy task but we knew that we wanted to and had the desire to figure it out.”
1．A．talent B．passion C．hope D．balance
2．A．swam B．trained C．observed D．wandered
3．A．relate to B．lead to C．add to D．stick to
4．A．performers B．heroes C．composers D．champions
5．A．awful B．commercial C．positive D．slight
6．A．silence B．fear C．safety D．despair
7．A．lengthened B．narrowed C．recovered D．jammed
8．A．controlled B．assisted C．gathered D．supported
9．A．sent B．showed C．named D．lent
10．A．simple B．abstract C．novel D．common
11．A．avoiding B．chairing C．discussing D．analyzing
12．A．valuating B．debating C．removing D．launching
13．A．held up B．finished up C．picked up D．signed up
14．A．encouraged B．threatened C．convinced D．expected
15．A．aim B．plan C．benefit D．profit
（23-24高一上·安徽·期末）I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.
As a 1 member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to 2 humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic 3 . In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.
Almost 4 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 5 in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become 6 ,with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the 7 of leading the team for Public Health activities. I still remember my 8 situation-a kind person desired to do 9 work for people, but was 10 experience! However, my goal of leading the 11 was clear. I received good 12 from my team members who made my job easier.
In the past three years, I have 13 a number of activities on safe 14 and sanitation. Those activities created a good 15 for me to carry out all I have learned from books.
1．A．new B．humorous C．clever D．strong
2．A．make use of B．take part in C．pay attention to D．keep away from
3．A．discussion B．education C．communication D．management
4．A．shyly B．gradually C．immediately D．obviously
5．A．hurricanes B．earthquakes C．fires D．floods
6．A．peaceful B．interested C．active D．frightened
7．A．quality B．knowledge C．choice D．responsibility
8．A．challenging B．satisfying C．relaxing D．encouraging
9．A．equal B．good C．easy D．traditional
10．A．proud of B．rich in C．confident in D．short of
11．A．team B．students C．runners D．competitors
12．A．treatment B．support C．information D．donation
13．A．held B．changed C．refused D．expected
14．A．electricity B．food C．clothes D．water
15．A．company B．promise C．chance D．idea
（23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of kindness would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, 1 , the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope.
In their first year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and 2 they witnessed inspired them to 3 a more ambitious mission—to bring the 4 of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible.
Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two 5 an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the privilege of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The 6 growth of their initiative (行动) was a 7 to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often 8 during the holiday season.
This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they 9 founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their 10 initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization 11 to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures 12 delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders 13 .
Resident’s Hope has become a 14 for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact continues to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be 15 .
1．A．probably B．entirely C．obviously D．ultimately
2．A．curiosity B．gratitude C．commitment D．sympathy
3．A．sum up B．kick off C．cut in D．find out
4．A．custom B．celebration C．magic D．routine
5．A．achieved B．described C．searched D．designed
6．A．past B．reliable C．equal D．sharp
7．A．way B．chance C．demonstration D．challenge
8．A．deserted B．ignored C．stressed D．received
9．A．officially B．fortunately C．casually D．exactly
10．A．casual B．temporary C．typical D．spiritual
11．A．reaches out B．moves on C．passes down D．gives in
12．A．urgent B．daily C．timely D．direct
13．A．shared B．remarked C．agreed D．assessed
14．A．need B．talent C．reason D．hope
15．A．cheered B．praised C．abandoned D．forgotten
（23-24高一下·云南大理·期末）Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Flora Botton Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 1 orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid is the 2 of gracefulness, politeness and friendship.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she started a wonderful journey that finally 3 her fortune to that of China. She is now 4 as one of the creators in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively 5 to cultural exchange programs. She 6 cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexico through translation, teaching and writing. She 7 Chinese classics into Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mozi, as well as Tang Dynasty stories. 8 her teaching job, Botton taught Chinese philosophy and history to her students. She believed that knowing about the past is 9 to understand the present. She has also worked 10 to intro-duce China to the world through her writing. Her Spanish-language works built a 11 bridge for cultural exchanges between China and Mexico.
Now in her 90s, she was honored with the excellent 12 award at the Orchid Awards, in 13 of her contribution to introducing China to Spanish-speaking countries.
When asked what 14 her writing, Botton’s answer is simple 15 meaningful. “I love China,” she says.
1．A．stands for B．looks like C．cares about D．makes into
2．A．excuse B．symbol C．opinion D．form
3．A．returned B．paid C．added D．tied
4．A．trained B．designed C．regarded D．missed
5．A．turning B．devoting C．leading D．replying
6．A．promoted B．balanced C．described D．admired
7．A．translated B．mixed C．broke D．developed
8．A．Around B．Without C．Despite D．Throughout
9．A．particular B．common C．necessary D．unique
10．A．impatiently B．unwillingly C．dishonestly D．tirelessly
11．A．modern B．strong C．natural D．flat
12．A．charity B．achievement C．invention D．kindness
13．A．recognition B．charge C．advance D．search
14．A．benefits B．praises C．inspires D．corrects
15．A．still B．even C．yet D．just
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高二下·陕西汉中·期末）It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization, What Cheer Flower Farm, 1 ground at a farm in Providence, Rhode Island. They only have one simple 2 : to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and delivers are 3 free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and spread happiness and 4 ,” says Erin Achenbach, the head florist of What Cheer Flower Farm.
What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, food banks, senior centers, recovery centers and more, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “ 6 the smiles on people’s faces who weren’t expecting it — they just came in to ask about the programs — is 7 ,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State.
What Cheer Flower Farm 8 in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square 9 that once housed a knife factory. In May, the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site, an abandoned land 11 industrial pollution.
“Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly 12 ,” says Achenbach, “but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 a home for the local insects and birds. That will 14 a win-win outcome, lighting up people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t 15 anything else. People’s only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.”
1．A．hosted B．broke C．represented D．harmed
2．A．fantasy B．rocket C．range D．goal
3．A．completely B．definitely C．eventually D．fortunately
4．A．fear B．label C．joy D．attitude
5．A．regularly B．previously C．originally D．ordinarily
6．A．Biting B．Reflecting C．Differing D．Seeing
7．A．awkward B．typical C．pleasant D．strange
8．A．folds B．locates C．seeks D．adopts
9．A．meters B．minutes C．seconds D．hours
10．A．lost B．settled C．awarded D．admitted
11．A．except for B．according to C．instead of D．because of
12．A．easy B．dead C．popular D．diverse
13．A．provide B．response C．pay D．illustrate
14．A．clap B．rank C．have D．avoid
15．A．click B．find C．assume D．need
