Module 1 Unit 1 You and me基础同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六年级英语Unit 1 You and me基础同步练习
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1．cake lake have ( )
2．rainy train wait ( )
3．why my yellow ( )
4．light right night ( )
5．die paint line ( )
6．fly try sky ( )
7．wait tail rain ( )
8．grade fan baby ( )
二、看图填单词。
9．—How much do you
—Forty-five kilograms.
10．—What does Tom often do on Sunday
—He often .
11．— tall is George
—Let me see. He is 100 tall.
12．I am 153 centimetres tall and w 40 kilograms.
13．People like to enjoy shows in Pingshan T at the weekend.
14．— does he weigh
—He weighs 34 kilograms.
15．Joe is 10 centimetres me.
16．Sue is heavier than Pam. She weighs 35 this year.
17．Tom usually with his father on Sunday.
18．Tim always watches swimming games. He is a swimming .
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
19．Mike usually goes (fish) with his father at the weekend.
20．Ben sometimes (enjoy) himself in the cinema. He likes exciting films.
21．My parents usually (goes) to work by bus every day.
22．My father is (strong) than you.
23．He usually (play) football after school.
24．My sister is (heavy) than me.
25．My (hobby) are reading and swimming.
26．—When (be) you born
—I (be) born in 1990.
27．Peter sometimes goes (fish) with his grandpa.
28．This book is (good) than that one.
29．Shenzhen is a big city. There are a lot of tall (building) in the city.
30．Bill (weigh) 47 kilograms.
四、单项选择。
31．—______ socks are these ( )
—They’re ______.
A．Whose; my B．Who; mine C．Whose; mine
32．Alice enjoyed ______ at the party on Children’s Day. ( )
A．herself B．yourself C．himself
33．—How ______ do you weight ( )
—I’m 47 kilograms.
A．much B．tall C．long
34．—Hi, Kelly. ______ ( )
—Sometimes I go swimming with my parents.
A．Do you usually go shopping during the weekend
B．What do you usually do during the weekend
C．What do your parents do during the weekend
35．—Is Phoebe from North America ( )
—______
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she isn’t. C．No, she doesn’t.
36．Dennis and his father ______ every Sunday. ( )
A．go to school B．go fishing C．go to the classroom
37．The M size is ______ for Linda. She needs a bigger one. ( )
A．too small B．too big C．too heavy
38．你想知道对方体重有多重，你可以这样问：__________ ( )
A．How old are you
B．How much do you weigh
C．How tall are you
39．—Mike, please ________ your room. It’s in a mess. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A．take care of B．look at C．tidy up
40．—________ ( )
—My brother is taller than me. He is 181 cm tall.
A．How tall is your brother B．Where is your brother C．Who is taller than you
41．Some children enjoy ______ in the park on Sundays. ( )
A．himself B．oneself C．themselves
42．—______ is Mr Wang ( )
—He is 175 cm.
A．How many B．How tall C．How much
43．There is ______ river ______ my home. ( )
A．not; by B．no; near C．not; near
44．______ does your sister weigh ( )
A．How many B．How far C．How much
45．John is 145 centimetres tall. Bob is 148 centimetres tall. Bob is ______ than John. ( )
A．heavier B．thinner C．taller
阅读理解。
A
Living in the city and living in the countryside are different experiences. In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐). People can enjoy various cultural activities and meet different people. However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution. In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵). People can enjoy peace and quiet, appreciate the beauty of nature. But opportunities for education and recreation may be reduced. Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
46．Cities have more opportunities for education than the countryside. ( )
47．The cost of living in the countryside is higher than in the city. ( )
48．There are many different ways to entertain (娱) yourself in the city. ( )
49．There is less noise pollution in the countryside. ( )
50．Everyone loves the peace and quiet of the country. ( )
B
How tall are you Sometimes girls may feel themselves too tall and boys may feel themselves too short. Don’t worry about that. Our body grows in its own way. You can’t wish to grow more quickly or more slowly. How tall will you be Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that. There are many ways to know a person’s height. Here is one way, but just for reference(参考).
Boy’s height= (father’s height+mother’s height)*1.08÷2 (cm)
Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm)
There are two important stages of children’s growth. One is when you are a baby. A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year. The next one is when you are a child. It usually happens(发生) from 9 to 13 years of age for girls and from 8 to 15 years of age for boys. Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人).
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
51．Your ______ largely decide (s)your height. ( )
A．weight B．genes C．body
52．When a baby is born, he or she can grow about 25 cm in the ______ year. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
53．Lily’s father is 180 cm and her mother is 160 cm. Lily may be ______. ( )
A．183 cm B．173 cm C．163 cm
54．In the second stage, girls and boys start to look like ______. ( )
A．babies B．children C．women and men
六、书面表达。写一篇介绍城市和乡村的小短文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T
【解析】1．单词画线部分的发音分别为[e ]，[e ]，[ ]，发音不同，故答案为F。
2．单词画线部分的发音均为[e ]，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．单词画线部分的发音分别为[a ]，[a ]，[j]，发音不同，故答案为F。
4．单词画线部分均不发音，故答案为T。
5．F 6．T 7．T 8．F
【解析】5．die的画线部分发音为/a /，paint的画线部分发音为/e /，line的画线部分发音为/a /。画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。
6．fly，try，sky的画线部分发音均为/a /。画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。
7．wait，tail，rain的画线部分发音均为/e /。画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。
8．grade的画线部分发音为/e /，fan的画线部分发音为/ /，baby的画线部分发音为/e /。画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。
9．weigh
【详解】句意：—你多重？—45公斤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片，可知单词为weigh重，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为weigh。
10．goes fishing
【详解】句意：—汤姆星期天经常做什么？—他经常____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为go fishing去钓鱼，由often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为goes fishing。
11． How centimetres
【详解】句意：—乔治多高？—让我看看。他有一百厘米高。本题考查疑问词和可数名词及其单复数。由图片和句意可知询问多高，故第一个横线处单词为how多少；由句意可知第二个横线处单词为centimetre厘米，100后的名词用复数，centimetre的复数是centimetres。故答案为How，centimetres。
12．weigh/eigh
【详解】句意：我153厘米高，重40公斤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为weigh重，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，weigh用原形，故答案为weigh。
13．Theater/heater
【详解】句意：在周末人们喜欢在坪山大剧院欣赏演出。本题考查名词词组。图片所示是Pingshan Theater坪山大剧院，根据首字母和图片，可知是Theater剧院，故答案为Theater。
14． How much
【详解】句意：—他多重？—他重34千克。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意对重量提问用how much，首字母需大写，故答案为How，much。
15． taller than
【详解】句意：乔比我高20厘米。本题考查形容词比较级和其他介词。根据图片可知乔比汤姆高10厘米，更高的taller，比than，故答案为taller，than。
16．kilograms
【详解】句意：苏比帕姆重。她今年35千克。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知考查单词kilogram千克，空前是基数词35，所以该空用复数形式kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
17． goes fishing
【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周日和他的爸爸一起去钓鱼。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。钓鱼go fishing，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes；fishing。
18．fan
【详解】句意：蒂姆总是观看游泳比赛。他是一个游泳迷。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知考查单词fan迷，空前有不定冠词a，所以该空用单数形式，故答案为fan。
19．fishing
【详解】句意：迈克通常在周末和爸爸去钓鱼。本题考查动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼，goes是go的第三人称单数，故答案为fishing。
20．enjoys
【详解】句意：本有时在电影院玩得很开心。他喜欢令人兴奋的电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中sometimes，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys，故答案为enjoys。
21．go
【详解】句意：我的父母每天乘公交车去上班。本题考查动词的形式。every day是一般现在时的标志词，my parents我的父母，是复数名词。所以动词为原形go，故答案为go。
22．stronger
【详解】句意：我父亲比你强壮。本题考查形容词比较级，根据than可知该空用形容词比较级，strong强壮的，比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
23．plays
【详解】句意：他通常在放学后踢足球。play football踢足球，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays。
【点睛】
24．heavier
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹比我重。heavy重的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。
【点睛】
25．hobbies
【详解】 句意：我的兴趣爱好是读书和游泳。 根据系动词are，可知主语是复数，所以该空填hobby的复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
【点睛】
26． were was
【详解】句意：—你什么时候出生的？—我在1990年出生的。be born出生，根据句意可知该句用一般过去时，问句主语you是第二人称，故第一空填were；答句主语I是第一人称单数，故第二空填was，故答案为were；was。
27．fishing
【详解】句意：彼得有时和他的爷爷去钓鱼。去钓鱼是动词短语go fishing，故答案为fishing。
【点睛】
28．better
【详解】句意：这本书比那本好。由句中than可知该空应填形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故答案为better。
【点睛】
29．buildings
【详解】句意：深圳是一个大城市。这座城市里有许多高楼。a lot of意思是许多，后面跟可数名词时要用复数形式，building是可数名词，其复数形式是buildings，故答案为buildings。
30．weighs
【详解】句意：比尔重47公斤。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Bill，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，weigh的第三人称单数形式为weighs，故答案为weighs。
【点睛】
31．C
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的袜子？—它们是我的。本题考查疑问词和名词性物主代词。whose谁的，who谁，根据句意可知问句问谁的，排除B；my我的，形容词性物主代词，mine我的，名词性物主代词，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除A。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在儿童节派对上玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A她自己，B你自己，C他自己。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是Alice，是女孩，应该用herself，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：—你体重多少？—我47千克。本题考查其他固定搭配。A很多，B高的，C长的。how much多少，how tall多高，how long多长，询问体重用how much，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：—你好，凯利。_______ —有时我和父母去游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你通常在周末去购物吗？B你周末通常做什么？C你父母周末做什么？选项B符合题意，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：菲比来自北美吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：丹尼斯和他父亲每个星期天都去钓鱼。本题考查动词短语。A去学校，B去钓鱼，C去教室，选项B符合句意，故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：M码对琳达来说太小了。她需要一件更大的。本题考查形容词辨析。A太小，B太大，C太重， 选项A符合题意，故选A。
38．B
【详解】A你多大了？B你多重？C你多高？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道对方体重有多重，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：—迈克，请整理你的房间。乱七八糟的。—好的，妈妈。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B看，C整理，根据句意可知此处指整理房间，故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：—________—我哥哥比我高。他身高181厘米。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你哥哥多高？B你哥哥在哪里？C谁比你高？根据答语可知问句是问谁比我高，故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园玩得很开心。本题考查代词辨析。A他自己，B自己，C他们自己，选项C与some children匹配，符合句意，故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：—王先生_______？—他175厘米。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据答语可知应询问身高，用how tall多高，A多少，B多高，C多少(钱)，故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：我家附近没有河。本题考查否定句和介词辨析，by通过，near在……附近，根据句意可知是在家附近，排除选项A；is no=is not a/any，故选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：你的姐姐(妹妹)多重？本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，后跟可数名词复数，排除A；B多远，不符合句意，排除B；C多少(钱)。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：约翰145厘米高。鲍勃148厘米高。鲍勃比约翰______。本题考查形容词辨析，A更重的，B更瘦的，C更高的。根据句意可知鲍勃比约翰高，故选C。
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文介绍了城市和乡下的生活的比较。
46．句意：城市比农村有更多的教育机会。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：农村的生活费用比城市高。根据“However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution.”，可知城市的生活费用比农村高，故答案为F。
48．句意：在城市里有很多不同的娱乐方式。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：乡下的噪音污染较少。根据“In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：每个人都热爱乡下的和平与宁静。根据“Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.”，可知一些人热爱乡下的和平与宁静，故答案为F。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了身高决定因素以及孩子成长的两个重要阶段。
51．题干句意：你的______很大程度上决定了你的身高。A体重，B基因，C身体，根据“How tall will you be Your genes(基因) will largely decide(很大程度上决定) that.”可知是基因，故选B。
52．题干句意：当婴儿出生时，他或她在______年内可以长出大约25厘米。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“A newborn baby can grow about 25 cm in the first year.”可知是第一年，故选A。
53．题干句意：莉莉的父亲180厘米，母亲160厘米。莉莉可能是______。A183厘米，B173厘米，C163厘米，根据“Girl’s height= (father’s height * 0.923+mother’s height)÷2 (cm)”可知大概是163厘米，故选C。
54．题干句意：在第二阶段，女孩和男孩开始看起来像______。A婴儿，B孩子，C女人和男人，根据“Girls and boys grow taller and begin to look more like adults(成年人).”可知是想成年人，也就是女人和男人，故选C。
55．范文：
City and countryside
There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. There are a lot of cars too. People go to work by car, bus or underground. But there are a lot of houses in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of trees. The air is fresh. The water is clean.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇介绍城市和乡村的小短文。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词和短语：building建筑，a lot of很多，go to work上班，by car开车，by bus乘公共汽车，by underground乘地铁，countryside乡村，hill小山，river河流，lake湖，fresh新鲜的
参考句型：There are …； The air/water is …；
【点睛】
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