Unit4 Adversity and courage
Reading and Thinking
知识点复习
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
----Samuel Johnson
业成于百折不挠，不论力量大小。——塞缪尔·约翰逊。
I.课文重点单词默写
____________n.探险；远征；探险队
____________ n.精力；力量；活力
____________拒绝(某人)
____________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
____________ adj.热情的；热心的
____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
____________n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
____________ vt.分派；布置；分配
____________ n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
____________ n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌
____________vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
____________ vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
____________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
____________ n.炉具；厨房灶具
____________ n.毯子
____________n. [pl.]财物；动产
____________ n.班卓琴(乐器)
____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
____________n.& vi.航海；航行
____________ n.海军；海军部队
____________adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
____________ adj.温馨的；舒适的
____________ adj.自私的
____________ adj.脾气好的/坏的
____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
____________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
____________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
____________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
____________n.决议；解决；坚定
II.课文重点短语、词块
Para1.
加入一个探险队 __________________________________________________
他那个时代最负盛名的探险家之一__________________________________________________
做......被认为是一种巨大的荣耀__________________________________________________
Diary 1.
碰巧__________________________________________________
梦想__________________________________________________
......岁的时候__________________________________________________
身体健康而且精力充沛__________________________________________________
申请__________________________________________________
拒绝某人__________________________________________________
太年轻，不合格__________________________________________________
对......由热情__________________________________________________
上船__________________________________________________
出发__________________________________________________
给我提供了一份工作__________________________________________________
安排某人做某事__________________________________________________
为......上菜__________________________________________________
Diary2.
被......卡住__________________________________________________
千真万确地被困住__________________________________________________
船被冰挤坏了__________________________________________________
我们的心也随之沉没__________________________________________________
弃船__________________________________________________
最基本的必需品__________________________________________________
私人物品__________________________________________________
扔掉__________________________________________________
令我们感到惊讶的是__________________________________________________
保持我们的精神振奋__________________________________________________
在冰上扎营__________________________________________________
一直在设法生存__________________________________________________
Diary3.
越来越糟__________________________________________________
成功__________________________________________________
感到情绪低落__________________________________________________
体面的食物__________________________________________________
舒适的卧室__________________________________________________
突如其来的冷风__________________________________________________
坚持住__________________________________________________
像......一样自私又脾气暴躁__________________________________________________
他们对他人的真诚关心__________________________________________________
使我充满希望__________________________________________________
有机会__________________________________________________
毕竟__________________________________________________
III.课文单句语法填空
Shackleton was one of the most famous___________(explore) of his day and it was considered a great honour _________ (be) part of his expeditions.
2. Well, ________so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
3. However, when I applied _________ (join) the expedition Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t _________ (qualify).
4. But I was so enthusiastic_________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and __________ (hide) in a small cupboard.
5. He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals________ twenty-eight men, three times a day.
6.Endurance became ________ (stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
7.We saw the ship get ________ (crush) by the ice.
8.We were not allowed to take most of our personal ________ (belong), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
9. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing __________ (survive), but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
10.We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to _______ (bad).
11.Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be _______ (die) by now.
12.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me ________ hope.Unit4 Adversity and courage
Reading and Thinking
知识点复习参考答案
I.课文重点单词默写
1. expedition
2.vigour
3.turn sb. down
4. qualified
5.enthusiastic
6.aboard
7.cupboard
8.assign
9.steward
10.envy _
11.crush
12.sink
13.abandon
14.stove
15.blanket
16.belonging
17.banjo
18.miserable
19.voyage
20.navy
21.decent
22.cosy
23.selfish
24.good/bad-tempered
25genuine
26.perseverance
27.persevere
28.resolve
29.resolution
II课文重点短语、词块
join an expedition
one of the most famous explorers of his day
Be considered a great honour to do sth.
it so happened that
dream of
at the age of
be fit and full of vigour
apply to do
turn sb. down
too young and wasn’t qualified
be enthusiastic about
go aboard the ship
set off
offer me a job
assigned sb to do
serve meals for
Become/be/get stuck in
be well and truly stuck
the ship get crushed by the ice
our hearts sank with it
abandon the ship
the most essential supplies
personal belongings
throw away
to our surprise
keep our spirits up
camp on the ice
have been managing to survive
from bad to worse
make it
feel low
decent food
a cosy bedroom
a sudden cold rush of air
hold on
as selfish and bad-tempered as
Their genuine concern for others
fill me with hope
there is a chance (that)
after all
单句语法填空
explorers; to be
it
to join; qualified
about; hid
for
stuck
crushed
belongings
to survive
worse
dead
with
