Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元话题完形填空（含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Cloze test.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the 1． and customs of your host country. You will probably be 2． just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people the reconsider it 3． to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be 4． for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his 5． at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means 6． Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably 7． you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean" 8． "and a nod means"no". At a meal in Arab countries, you will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you 9． up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or 10． in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it's quite usual to 11． your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important meeting. However, it could bring about 12． in Thailand. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it's just not done in Thailand.
1．A． education B． manners
C． life D． transportation
2．A． surprised B． relaxed C． disappointed D． interested
3．A． clever B． impolite C． polite D． acceptable
4．A． used B． known C． left D． remembered
5．A． body B． hands C． legs D． head
6．A． disagreement B． enjoyment
C． agreement D． encouragement
7．A． leave B． help C． show D． push
8．A． good B． yes C． right D． wrong
9．A． pick B． stand C． drink D． give
10．A． bowl B． bottle C． glass D． plate
11．A． cross B． lift C． move D． break
12．A． happiness B． trouble C． luck D． chance
Cloze test.
The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked kind of familiar. 13． said, "Joe Is that you "
"Marci "
"It's you! "she shouted, 14． broadly. "Good to see you again! "
It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I'd 15． about her. I almost tried to look for her years ago after talking to a mutual(共同的) 16． who had said that the 1980s had been pretty hard for Marci. So meeting her at the 17． game was accidental.
We spent a few minutes talking about our 18． :kids and careers, husbands and houses, education and recreation. And we talked about the good old, bad old days.
Then Marci grew 19． for a moment, looking out over the crowd. "You know, Joe, "she said, "I've always wanted to tell you how sorry I am for the way I 20． you. "
I was embarrassed. "It's okay, "I said. At least, I thought to myself, not anymore.
"But I was so 21． , "she continued. "Yes, you were, "I thought. "We were both pretty young, "I said.
"I know, "she said, "but that's no 22． for. . . "She hesitated(犹豫), and then went on. "It just always bothered me, remembering how 23． I was to you. And I've wanted to tell you I'm sorry. "
The smile on her face was warm and sincere. And there was 24． in her eyes —it looked a lot like relief.
"Okay, "I said. "Apology(道歉) 25． ! "At the sweet moment, I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd broke into a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our 26． to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was 27． . But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
13．A． ID B． We C． He D． She
14．A． crying B． shaking C． smiling D． nodding
15．A． wondered B． talked C． written D． walked
16．A． stranger B． friend C． teacher D． owner
17．A． basketball B． football C． baseball D． volleyball
18．A． jobs B． studies C． lives D． children
19．A． kind B． blind C． sick D． quiet
20．A． punished B． treated C． admired D． welcomed
21．A． silly B． glad C． careless D． surprised
22．A． encouragement B． background
C． agreement D． excuse
23．A． valuable B． polite C． mean D． kind
24．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
25．A． accepted B． refused C． made D． forgot
26．A． gifts B． attention C． food D． books
27．A． lost B． excited C． gone D． wrong
28．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
People in a town once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes invited twenty of the （1） children, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a （2） every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together （3） , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally, they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or （4） with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. （5） the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest bread, which was alone left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor shy Gretchen （6） a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of （7） fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团） （8） mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's （9） , he said, "No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied. quiet, and （10） as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own."
（1）A．kindest B．smartest C．poorest
（2）A．bowl B．basket C．kitchen
（3）A．luckily B．proudly C．excitedly
（4）A．fight B．play C．jump
（5）A．If B．When C．Because
（6）A．brought B．tasted C．received
（7）A．silver B．bread C．gold
（8）A．in B．by C．with
（9）A．wallet B．message C．praise
（10）A．thankful B．friendly C．lively
29．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the west, everyone has their own （1） of food. But in China the dishes are （2） on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be （3） food prepared for you. Chinese are very （4） of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their （5） to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how （6） it is. If you feel un-comfortable with this, you can just say "thanks" and leave the food there. Don't （7） your chopsticks up-right into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody （8） , the shrine（圣殿）to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing （9） somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just out-ward from the table.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too （10） in a restaurant, maybe some people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
（1）A．table B．plate C．favorite D．meal
（2）A．made B．cooked C．eaten D．placed
（3）A．a bit of B．a bit C．a lot of D．a little
（4）A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．certain
（5）A．knives B．forks C．hands D．chopsticks
（6）A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．comfortable
（7）A．fall B．throw C．knock D．stick
（8）A．comes B．goes C．dies D．lives
（9）A．against B．towards C．over D．above
（10）A．often B．early C．slow D．fast
30．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, （1） a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and （2） .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts （3） some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too （4） . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very （5） .
Gift giving is different in different （6） . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone （7） , because many people have enough things and don't want （8） gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a （9） . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to （10） too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things （11） , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, （12） money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that （13） . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift （14） has some thought behind it. "
Different people have very different thoughts （15） this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think
（1）A．specially B．especially C．commonly D．usually
（2）A．displays B．disadvantages C．disagreements D．dislikes
（3）A．while B．when C．as D．if
（4）A．same B．similar C．small D．huge
（5）A．lonely B．happy C．sad D．angry
（6）A．cities B．towns C．provinces D．countries
（7）A．else B．other C．another D．else' s
（8）A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
（9）A．child B．person C．guide D．chef
（10）A．spend B．take C．cost D．make
（11）A．more difficult B．easy
C．difficult D．easier
（12）A．using B．giving C．receiving D．fetching
（13）A．counts B．discovers C．finds D．invents
（14）A．who B．what C．where D．that
（15）A．to B．on C．up D．in
31．完形填空
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and （1） his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he （2） down to sleep.
He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft （3） on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said," Would you please let me （4） my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much （5） ."
The Arab was a kind-hearted man. "All right, do as you （6） ,"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.
It wasn't long （7） he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. "Dear master," the camel said," my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind （8） I keep it inside the tent, too "
"No, not at all," the man said. But this time he felt a bit （9） , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes （10） he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, "Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little "
The Arab （11） over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't （12） comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.
Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, "The tent is too small for the two of us. （13） , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only （14） that you should leave the whole tent to me."
And with that，the camel （15） the poor man out.
（1）A．built B．made C．put up D．set
（2）A．laid B．lay C．lied D．went
（3）A．touch B．beat C．kick D．bite
（4）A．hold B．place C．keep D．reach
（5）A．place B．tent C．room D．blanket
（6）A．please B．alike C．are like D．want
（7）A．after B．before C．since D．then
（8）A．whether B．as C．that D．if
（9）A．crowded B．comfortable C．warmer D．narrower
（10）A．than B．then C．when D．after
（11）A．went B．walked C．climbed D．moved
（12）A．very B．much C．a bit D．a little
（13）A．Except B．Besides C．After all D．But
（14）A．bad B．wrong C．sorry D．right
（15）A．pulled B．touched C．kicked D．let
32．完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't （1） you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you （2） arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine （3） a gift.
Usually the evening （4） with drinks and snacks. （5） you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's （6） to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at （7） end. They eat with their guests.
You'll （8） start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, （9） by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
Did you enjoy the （10） Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!
（1）A．afford B．invite C．keep D．leave
（2）A．could B．must C．should D．can
（3）A．as B．like C．with D．without
（4）A．open B．supposes C．finds D．starts
（5）A．Although B．But C．If D．So
（6）A．important B．impolite C．impossible D．immediate
（7）A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
（8）A．probably B．can C．may D．might
（9）A．brought B．made C．taken D．followed
（10）A．noon B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
33．完形填空
Have you learned about table manners in China Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional （1） for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair （2） is for public use.
You should remember that you're （3） to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start, everyone else shouldn't start, （4） .
While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud （5） And you'd better not speak while food is still in your （6） Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you （7） at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren't delicious. I （8） you don't mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that's true, but I don't mind.” （9） it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— （10） You should answer, “Really I don't think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.”
（1）A．point B．order C．custom D．method
（2）A．who B．which C．where D．when
（3）A．supposed B．considered C．allowed D．invited
（4）A．too B．also C．neither D．either
（5）A．voice B．smile C．noise D．cry
（6）A．mouth B．plate C．hand D．bowl
（7）A．arrive B．feel C．eat D．aim
（8）A．realize B．suggest C．expect D．hope
（9）A．However B．Actually C．Instead D．Finally
（10）A．honest B．proud C．modest D．serious
答案解析部分
1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B
本文讲述了为了愉快的旅行，了解东道国的文化和习俗非常重要。在不同的文化中，人们的行为和习惯可能截然不同。文章还提到了在某些情况下，一些行为可能会被视为不礼貌或冒犯。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．如果你想有一个愉快的旅行，尽可能了解你所在国家的礼仪和习俗。A教育，B礼仪，C生活，D交通，根据customs of your host country，可知是礼仪和习俗，故选B。
2．你可能会惊讶地发现，它们与你自己国家的礼仪和习俗有多么不同。A惊讶的，B轻松的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据how different they can be from your own，可知这种不同使人惊讶，故选A。
3．去印度的游客应该记住，人们认为在餐桌上用左手传递食物是不礼貌的。A聪明的，B不礼貌的，C有礼貌的， D可以接受的，根据use the left hand for passing food at table，可知在印度这样不礼貌，故选B。
4．左手应该用来洗手。A使用，B知道，C离开，D记得，根据use the left hand，可知表示用途，故选A。
5．在印度，你可能会看到一个人摇头表示不同意。A身体，B手，C腿，D头，根据shake，可知是摇头，故选D。
6．在印度，你可能会看到一个人摇头表示不同意。A不同意，B享受，C同意，D鼓励，根据在印度，你可能会看到一个人摇头表示不同意，but，可知表示转折关系，故此处是同意，故选C。
7．在保加利亚，当有人给你饮料时，点头很可能表明你渴了。A离开，B帮助，C表示，D推，根据Nodding your head，可知是一种表示的信号，故选C。
8．在那个国家，你摇头表示"是"，点头表示"不"。A好的，B是的，C对的，D错误的，根据and a nod means"no"，可知摇头表示"是"，故选B。
9．在阿拉伯国家吃饭时，你会发现你的杯子一喝完就被不断地续满。A拾起，B站立，C喝，D给，根据your glass is repeatedly refilled，可知是喝光后立即别填满，drink up，固定搭配，喝光，故选C。
10．如果你觉得自己已经喝够了，你应该拿起杯子或酒杯，轻轻地左右摇晃一下，或者把手放在杯口上。碗，B瓶，C玻璃杯，D盘子，根据，take the cup or，可知酒杯，故用glass，故选C。
11．在欧洲，即使在重要会议上，当你坐着与某人交谈时，交叉双腿也是很常见的。A交叉，B举起，C移动，D打破，根据sit和legs，可知是坐着时交叉双腿，故选A。
12．然而，这可能会给泰国带来麻烦。A幸福，B麻烦，C运气，D机会，根据you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult —— it's just not done in Thailand你应该尽量避免触摸成年人的头部——只是在泰国不要这样做，是会带来麻烦，可知故选B。
13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C
文章大意：本文是一篇记述文，主要讲述了一次偶然的机会，作者遇见了多年不见得朋友Marci。朋友Marci满怀愧疚地对作者道歉，说她为她对待她（作者）的方式感到抱歉。作者接受道歉。并觉得短暂交流的那种温暖、美妙的感觉仍然存在，直到今天，每当我想起它时，这种感觉仍在继续。
考查完形填空。先通读文章了解文章大意，具体做题时要注意联系上下文，选出符合逻辑的选项。
13．她说:"乔 是你吗 "A.我。B.我们。C.他。D.她。根据原文The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked kind of familiar. 可知此处是指上文提到过的The woman 。故选D。
14．这是你!她大声说，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。"很高兴再次见到你!"A.哭。B.摇头。C.微笑。D.点头。根据原文 "Good to see you again! " 可推知说话者此时说话"脸上露出灿烂的笑容。"故选C。
15．在过去的几十年里，我想知道关于她（的事）。A.好奇，想知道。B.谈。C.写。D.走。根据原文I almost tried to look for her years ago.可推知是想知道关于她（的事）。故选A。
16．几年前，我和一个共同的朋友聊天后，他说二十世纪八十年代年代对Marci来说相当艰难，我差点就想去找她。A.陌生人。B.朋友。C.老师。D.拥有者。根据原文who had said that the 1980s had been pretty hard for Marci. 可推知是朋友才会了解"二十世纪八十年代年代对Marci来说相当艰难"故选B。
17．所以在篮球赛上遇见她是偶然的。A.篮球。B.足球。C.棒球。D.排球。根据原文 The woman speaking to me at the basketball game looked kind of familiar. 可知此处是指"篮球赛"。故选A。
18．我们花了几分钟谈论我们的生活。A.工作。B.研究。C.生活。D.孩子。根据原文kids and careers, husbands and houses, education and recreation.这些都是与生活有关的事情。故选C。
19．随后Marci 沉默了一会儿，望着人群。A.善良的。B.瞎的。C.生病的。D.安静的。根据原文… looking out over the crowd. 及 "I've always wanted to tell you how sorry I am for the way I 8 you. " 可推知此时Marci沉默了（即安静的，没有说话）。故选D。
20．"我一直想告诉你，我对我对待你的方式有多抱歉。"A.惩罚。B.对待。C.欣赏。D.欢迎。根据原文I almost tried to look for her years ago after talking to a mutual(共同的) 4 who had said that the 1980s had been pretty hard for Marci. 及今天在篮球赛上偶然遇见 Marci，可推知Marci为她对待作者的方式感到抱歉。故选B。
21．"但我太傻了，"她接着说。A.愚蠢的。B.高兴的。C.粗心的。D.吃惊的。根据原文 "I've always wanted to tell you how sorry I am for the way I 8 you. Marci 不断向作者表示歉意，可推知此处是指"我太傻了"。故选A。
22．"我知道，"她说，"但这不是……的借口。"A.鼓励。B.背景。C.同意。D.借口。根据原文We were both pretty young, "I said.可推知Marci是说"我们都太年轻了"并不是她如此对待作者的借口。故选D。
23．"想起我对你有多刻薄，我总是很烦恼。我一直想对你说对不起。"A.有价值的。B.礼貌的。C.吝啬的。D.善良的。根据原文 And I've wanted to tell you I'm sorry. 及结合上文作者"想知道关于她（的事）及差点就想去找她"，可推知此处是Marci表达对作者的刻薄吝啬。故选C。
24．她的眼睛里流露出一些东西——宽慰的神情。A.一切东西。B.一些东西。C.任何东西。D.没有东西。本句是肯定句及结合原文 it looked a lot like relief，可知此处是用something。故选B。
25．接受道歉。A.接受。B.拒绝。C.制作。D.忘记。根据原文"At the sweet moment, I reached an arm around her shoulder and gave her a quick hug.可推知作者接受了道歉。故选A。
26．就在这时，人群爆发出巨大的欢呼声，Marci和我都把注意力转移到比赛上。A.礼物。B.注意。C.食物。D.书籍。根据文章大意可知，她们此时是在进行篮球赛，短暂对话之后又回答比赛中，即Marci和我都把注意力转移到比赛上。故选B。
27．当我看向她去过的地方时，她已经走了。A.丢失的。B.兴奋的。C.（消失）不见了的。D.错误的。根据原文But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there and continues to this day whenever I think about it.可推知此处是指Marci走了。故选C。
28．（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A
短文大意：文章讲述了一个有钱人做了面包并送给镇上最穷的二十个孩子，大家都争着想抢最大的那个，离开时甚至没有对有钱人表示感谢，只有一个叫Gretchen的小女孩不去争不去抢，只能得到最小的那个，但她离开时却感激地亲了一下有钱人的手。第二天仍然是这样，但当Gretchen回到家时，面包里掉出了银钱，妈妈以为是做面包的人失误放进去的，叫Gretchen去还给有钱人，但有钱人却告诉她那是对她的奖励，并让她一直做一个知足，文静，懂得感恩的人。
（1）形容词辨析。一个做面包和蛋糕的富人邀请了二十个最穷的孩子，告诉他们每天从篮子里拿出一个面包，直到艰难的日子过去。A. kindest最善良的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. poorest最差的，最穷的。根据下文and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed.可知上文是说最穷的孩子们。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。一个做面包和蛋糕的富人邀请了二十个最穷的孩子，告诉他们每天从篮子里拿出一个面包，直到艰难的日子过去。A. bowl碗；B. basket篮子；C. kitchen厨房；根据上文and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread可知这里是说从篮子里拿一个面包。故选B。
（3）副词辨析。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起，争着要面包，因为他们每个人都想要最大的一个。A. luckily幸运地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. excitedly激动地。根据下文and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one.根据上文孩子们知道有面包吃了，所以是他们激动地聚在一起。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。但格蕾琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，并没有和其他人争吵，而是静静地站在远离他们的地方。A. fight打仗；B. play玩；C. jump跳。根据 But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 和but remained standing quietly far away from them.可知上文是说没有争吵。可知她没有和他们争吵打架，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。坏孩子们走后，她拿起篮子里仅存的最小的面包，吻了吻那位先生的手，就回家了。A. If如果；B. When当……的时候；C. Because因为；根据下文she took the smallest bread, which was alone left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.可知此处指动作发生的先后顺序，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。可怜的害羞的格雷琴收到了一条和她第一天收到的面包差不多大的面包。A. brought带来；B. tasted尝起来；C. received收到。根据下文at hardly the size of the one she got the first day.可知上文是说收到和第一天大小一样的面包。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。当她回家时，她妈妈把面包切开了。许多新的闪闪发光的银币从里面掉了出来。silver银；B. bread面包；C. gold金子。根据下文 I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知指银币掉出来了。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。因为它一定是误入了面团。快点，Gretchen！快点！A. in在……里面；B. by通过；C. with带有，具有。根据上文Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团）可知，短语by mistake表示错误地，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。当这个小女孩把她母亲的消息告诉那个有钱人时，他说，那不是失误。A. wallet钱包；B. message消息；C. praise表扬；根据下文aid, "No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知这里是说母亲说放错钱的消息。故选B。
（10）总是那么满意。安静，像你现在这样感恩。现在回家，告诉你妈妈钱是你自己的。A.
thankful感激的；B. friendly友好的；C. lively生机勃勃的。根据上文kissed the gentleman's hand,可知这里是感激的。故选A。
考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定短语从所给的选项中选出合适选项，然后再次阅读短文进行核对，找出正确答案。
29．（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
这篇文章主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。
（1）在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。结合下文句子And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.可知，此处表示“在西方每个人都有自己的一盘食物"，A.tabel 桌子；B.plate 盘子；C. favorite最喜欢的人（物）；D.meal 餐。故答案为B。
（2）但在中国，人们把菜摆在桌上，大家一起吃。根据中国饮食传统，饭菜被放在桌子上大家共享。A. made制作；B.cooked 烹饪；C.eaten 吃；D.placed 放。place,动词，“放置"，故答案为D。
（3）如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定为你准备有很多食物。根据下文句子Chinese are very proud of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality.可知主人尽全力显示他们的好客，会为客人准备许多食物。 A. a bit of有点，后接名词或动名词；B.a bit有点，相当于a little，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；C.a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。D.a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；结合句意，故答案为C。
（4）中国人对他们的文化感到非常自豪，并将尽最大努力来表现他们的好客。根据下文句子and will do their best to show their hospitality尽全力显示他们的好客，可知前面表示“中国人为自己的文化感到非常自豪"。A.aftaid害怕的；B.tired疲劳的；C.proud骄傲的；D.certain肯定的；be proud of……意为“为……感到自豪/骄做"。根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
（5）有时中国主人用筷子把食物放在你的碗或盘子里。根据中国的饮食习惯，主人有时会用他们的“筷子"把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。A.knives 刀；B.forks 叉；C. hands手；D.chopsticks 筷子，故答案为D。
（6）正确的做法是什么都吃，然后说它有多好吃。根据前面的the proper thing to do可知，应对主人说食物有多么好吃。A.delicious 美味的；B.beartiful 美丽的；C. terrible可怕的；D.comfortable 舒适的；根据句意语境，故答案为A。
（7）不要把筷子竖直插在饭碗里。根据下文句子The reason for this is that when somebody dies，the shrine to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it.可知筷子插进盛米饭的碗里是祭祀习俗，A. fall,下落，摔；B.throw 扔；C. knock敲；D. stick插入；stick……into意为“将……插入"，故答案为D。
（8）这样做的原因是，当一个人去世时，供奉他的神龛里会有一碗沙子或米饭，上面插着两根筷子。根据下文句子the shrine to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it.可知是祭祀习俗，A.comes 来；B.goes 去；C.dies 死；D.lives 居住。故答案为C。
（9）把茶壶放在壶嘴对着人的地方是不礼貌的。根据下文句子The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just out-ward from the table.，可知壶嘴对着人是不礼貌的，A.against反对/紧靠；B.towards向/朝/对着；C.over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；D.above在……上面/超过。,故答案为B。
（10）而且，当餐馆里的食物上桌太慢的时候，有些人可能会敲一下他们的碗。根据下文句子maybe some people will tap their bowls可知是嫌上菜太慢，A.often 经常；B.early 早地；C.slow 慢地；D.fast 快地。故答案为C。
考查单词在语境中的应用。在理解全文的基础上，根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析等，选出正确的选项。
30．（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B
本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。
（1） 我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。
（2） 如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据 likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。
（3） 通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据 don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。
（4） 有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。
（5） 这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。
（6） 送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。
（7）稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。
（8）稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。
（9） 在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。
（10） 人们不需要花太多的钱 。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。
（11）为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据 would rather just give money 可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier，故选D。
（12）然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。
（13）在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。
（14）我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。
（15）不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！ 根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法，on，……关于，故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C
本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。
（1）太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。
（2）夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。
（3）当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。
（4）骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。
（5）外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。
（6）“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。
（7）没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。
（8）我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。
（9）但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。
（10）他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故选A。
（11）阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。
（12）现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。
（13） 帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。
（14）你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。
（15）就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
32．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
大意：本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。
（1）大意：如果你的美国朋友没有邀请你到家里，你不应该觉得沮丧。根据第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客，可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客的事。故选B。
（2）大意：询问你的主人，你应该到达的时间。根据Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11.可知此处介绍宴客的时间，客人应该主动向主人询问前来拜访的时间，用should。故选C。
（3）大意：带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作为，B像，C有，D没有。这些东西是作为礼物拿去的。故选A。
（4）大意：通常晚上是以饮料和小吃开始的。固定搭配start with以……开始。故选D。
（5）大意：如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌的行为，所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌，你可以这么做。故选C。
（6）大意：问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知，称赞物品是礼貌的行为，但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。
（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗，主人夫妇是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数；B.其他的人/动词；C.另一个+可数名词单数；D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故选C。
（8）大意：你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于请求帮助；D可能，可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知，他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。
（9）大意：甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下来。故选D。
（10）大意：你享不享受这样的一个晚上？通读短文可知，这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚宴的礼节。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
33．（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
这篇短文给我们介绍了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，每人一双筷子而且还要一双公筷。吃饭时要等年长的先坐和先吃；吃饭时不能大声喧哗也不能嘴里含着食物说话，这样是不礼貌的；当主人说菜不好吃时，这是中国人谦虚的特点，你应该说：我不这么想。对我来说，这是最好吃的菜。
（1）考查名词辨析及已语境理解。用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point要点，得分；B.order次序；C.custom风俗，习俗；D.method方法；根据常识可知用筷子吃饭是中国习俗；句意及语境，故答案为C。
（2）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。桌子上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公众使用的筷子。这里是定语从句，先行词是物，应该用which引导，故答案为B。
（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。你应该记住，你应该让家里的长辈们先坐下来吃饭。Be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。根据句意及语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查副词辨析及语境理解。如果他们不开始，其他人也不应该开始。A.too也，用于肯定句的末尾；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.neither不；D.either也（不），用于否定句的句尾。根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。吃东西时，大声吵闹是很不礼貌的。A.voice嗓音；B.smile微笑；C.noise吵闹声，噪音；D.cry哭。根据句意可知这里是指噪音，故答案为C。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。当食物还在你嘴里的时候，你最好不要说话。A.mouth嘴巴；B.plate盘子；C.hand手；D.bowl碗；根据句意及语境，故答案为A。
（7）考查固定搭配及语境理解。人们通常会用自己的方式来做美味的食物，让你有宾至如归的感觉。Make sb feel at home 让某人有宾至如归的感觉；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。但当他们说:“这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，"A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.expect期望；D.hope希望；根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（9）考查副词辨析及语境理解。实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点。A.However然而；B.Actually实际上；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Finally最后；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点——谦虚。A.honest诚实的；B.proud骄傲的；C.modest谦虚的；D.serious认真的，严重的；根据句意及语境，故答案为C。
考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。