Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元话题语法填空（含答案+解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 　 　 same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just 　 　 Chinese families do. The 　 　(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are 　 　(allow) to make many decisions 　 　 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own 　 　(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face　 　(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the 　 　(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes 　 　 they get older. 　 　, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
The hot dog is now part of US culture. When you walk on the street 　 　an empty stomach, what do you want to eat How about 　 　（have） a hot dog on a cold day It's not a bad 　 　（choose）. A hot dog is a cooked sausage in a bun（小面包）. The sausage is usually grilled（烤过的）.
A hot dog is a super popular street food in the United States. It only 　 　（cost） a little money to buy one. But do you know it's actually from Germany, a country 　 　（wide） known for sausages It 　 　(take）from Germany to the US long long ago. It then became popular among working-class people 　 　it was cheap and delicious. 　 　is convenient to take away and eat with fingers. What's 　 　, it gives warmth to people.
Many people will enjoy a hot dog when they go to a baseball game. It's just like buying popcorn and soda at the cinema. Now the hot dog is playing an important role 　 　American food culture.
3．阅读下面短文,根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
The American think a lot about time. They learn 　 　time. As children , they are 　 　to be on time to go to school , to do work and to do everything by their parents. When they are having a good time , they say that time is 　 　. If a person is dying, then he is living on borrowed time.
Time is both money 　 　knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight　 　 a day. This is working time. In his free time, he also works hard for 　 　money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled 　 　activities. In the street you can hardly see a man 　 　walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time 　 　 time brings them money, comforts and progress. 　 　 sometimes they also hate time, for they have become servants of the clock.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grace Sun knows the power of music. That is why she started Melodies for Remedies. It has built a group that 　4． 　 (share) music with elderly people. It plays in hospital. Student 　5． 　(musician) volunteer their time and talent. "From the beginning, our goal has never changed," Sunsaid. It is"to bring connection 　6． 　 joy" to others.
Audrey Zhou,14, is 　7． 　 volunteer. She lives in San Diego, California. One day, she says, the group performed for elderly people with memory 　8． 　 (problem). It picked songs that were popular when these people were young. The music was inspiring. People started 　9． 　(sing). "They were singing so loud! We couldn't even hear 　10． 　 (we)," Audrey says. "Fromthat moment, we know we are doing some 　11． 　 (meaning) things."
Studies show that music is good 　12． 　 the brain. Sun is proud of her group. "We 　13． 　(touch) by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things." She said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several 　14． 　 （ star） shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei （簪花围）. Now wearing zanhua is one of　15． 　 （ popular） activities for tourists in Xunpu.
Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women，known as "the garden on the head". It is 　16． 　 important part of Xunpu women's dress culture. An old 　17． 　 （ say） in Xunpu goes， "Put flowers in your hair in this life，and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife. "
The tradition of wearing flowers 　18． 　 （ be） part of Xunpu women's lives since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）. Xunpu is famous for 　19． 　 （ it） excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market，they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can 　20． 　 （ easy） tell them from sellers in nearby villages.
Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known 　21． 　 being hard-working，warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. 　22． 　 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish for happiness，and the flowers 　23． 　 （ see） as a symbol of hope.
Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yumiko is a very unhealthy person. She is overweight and she never exercises. 　24． 　(recent), her doctor told her that she needs to stop eating junk food or she 　25． 　(have) a heart attack. The problem is that Yumiko loves sweet food 　26． 　 she wants to eat it all day! She promised 　27． 　(eat) healthily, but she always ends 　28． 　 eating pastries(甜点) or candy. The other day she didn't want to eat some donuts(甜甜圈) that our sister Mina 　29． 　(forget) to take home, but she didn't resist (忍住) and chose to eat all of them. A few 　30． 　(hour) later, she regretted eating the whole box of donuts. I told Yumiko to try eating sugar free food, she promised to do it, but I believe she will go on doing 　31． 　 same, eating candy. I don't mean to be pessimistic (悲观), but I know 　32． 　(she) very well. After all, she is my sister. I remember seeing her eating a whole cake when we were little. I hope to see her eating 　33． 　 (well) and that she realizes how much we love her. I also hope that she starts doing something about this situation.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合 国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 　34． 　 (many) traditions on the list.
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 　35． 　 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 　36． 　 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.
The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 　37． 　 (have)a good relationship with society and nature
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 　38． 　 (wish) for people's loved ones. 　39． 　 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival 　40． 　 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 　41． 　(call)"nian" which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 　42． 　 bad spirits and bring good luck.
Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 　43． 　 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places.
答案解析部分
1．the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead
本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
（1） 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。
（2） 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。
（3）然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。
（4） 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。
（5）许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。
（6） 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。
（7）那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。
（8） 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。
（9） 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。
（10） 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。
考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法
2．with；having；choice；costs；widely；was taken；because；It；more；in
文章大意：热狗在美国的饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。本文简介了热狗的由来。
（1）当你空腹在街上行走时，你想吃什么？根据语句中an empty stomach可知此句需要介词with，表示伴随，故填with。
（2）在寒冷的日子吃热狗怎么样？固定结构how about doing sth，做某事怎样，所给单词have，吃；故填having。
（3）这是一个不错的选择。根据语句中的a bad可知此句需要名词，choose，动词，其名词形式为choice，故填choice。
（4）买一个只需要一点钱。cost，花费，动词，因主语it，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填costs。
（5）但你知道它实际上来自德国，一个以香肠闻名的国家吗？wide，形容词，宽阔的，根据语句中的known可知，此句需要副词，故填widely。
（6）很久以前它是从德国带到美国的。take，带，动词；因take与it有动宾关系，it做主语，要用被动语态，故填was taken。
（7）后来，它在工人阶级中流行起来，因为它既便宜又好吃。根据语句中的It then became popular 以及it was cheap and delicious.可知，这两句表示因果关系，故填because。
（8）带走和用手吃都很方便。固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，故填It。
（9）更重要的是，它给人们带来温暖。固定结构what's more，更重要的是，故填more。
（10）现在热狗在美国的饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。在饮食文化中，要用介词in，故填in。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
3．value；taught；flying；and；hours；more；with；who/that；because；But
这篇短文给我们介绍了美国人的时间观念。美国人非常珍惜时间，他们认为时间就是知识和金钱。时间就是一切，他们每天工作八个小时，业余时间也去挣更多的钱。他们有时候也讨厌时间，因为他们成了时间的奴仆。
（1）他们学会珍惜时间。Learn to do sth ,学好做某事，根据下文内容可知美国人很珍惜时间，value动词珍惜；结合句意和语境，故答案为to value。
（2）作为孩子，他们被父母教导要准时上学，工作，做一切事情。这里是被动语态，用be+过去分词。Teach，动词“教”过去分词为taught；结合句意和语境，故答案为taught。
（3）当他们玩得很开心的时候，他们说时间在飞逝。根据前面的be动词is可知这里应该是doing的形式。结合句意和语境，故答案为flying。
（4）时间既是金钱，又是知识。根据句意可知这里是并列关系，and表示并列。故答案为and。
（5）一个有工作的美国人每天要努力工作8个小时。结合句意和语境，故答案为hours。
（6）在他的空闲时间里，他也为了（挣）更多的钱而努力工作。结合句意可知这里应该是更多的钱，故答案为more。
（7）即使是星期六和星期天也充满了活动。Be full of 充满了，装满了。结合句意和语境，故答案为with。
（8）在街上你几乎看不到一个走得很慢的人。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的主语，先行词是人，所以应该用who/that引导；结合句意和语境，故答案为who/that。
（9）他们喜欢时间，因为时间给他们带来金钱、安慰和进步。根据句意可知这里是表示原因的从句，because表示原因。结合句意和语境，故答案为because。
（10）但有时他们也讨厌时间，因为他们已经变成了时钟的仆人。结合上下文可知这里是表示转折关系，but表示转折关系；结合句意和语境，故答案为But。
考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．shares；5．musicians；6．and；7．a；8．problems；9．singing/to sing；10．ourselves；11．meaningful；12．for；13．are touched
文章大意：Grace Sun 创立了"Melodies for Remedies"项目，用音乐为老年人带来快乐和联系。志愿者团队通过演奏老年人熟悉的歌曲唤醒记忆，带来了积极的情感体验。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
4．它组建了一个与老年人分享音乐的团体。share，分享，动词。结合语句It has built a group that……music with elderly people. 可知，先行词 "a group" 是单数，在定语从句中作主语，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shares。
5．学生音乐家们贡献出他们的时间和才能。musician，音乐家，可数名词。根据语句Student ……volunteer their time and talent.，这里说的是学生音乐家们，表示泛指，所以用复数形式 ，故答案为musicians。
6．它是给他人带来联系和快乐。结合语句It is"to bring connection……joy" to others.可知，"connection"（联系）和 "joy"（快乐）是并列关系，用 "and" 连接，表示 "带来联系和快乐"。故答案为and。
7．奥黛丽 周，14 岁，是一名志愿者。结合语句Audrey Zhou,14, is …volunteer. 可知，volunteer，可数名词，此处表示 "一名志愿者"，且 "volunteer" 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 "a"。故答案为a。
8．一天，她说，这个团体为有记忆问题的老年人进行了表演。"problem" 是可数名词，结合语句One day, she says, the group performed for elderly people with memory…可知，"memory problems" 表示 "记忆问题"，这里不是指一个问题，所以用复数形式，故答案为problems。
9．音乐很鼓舞人心。人们开始唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。结合语句 The music was inspiring. People started……. 可知，"start doing sth." 或 "start to do sth." 都表示 "开始做某事"，故答案为singing/to sing。
10．"他们唱得太大声了！我们甚至都听不到自己（说话的声音）。" 奥德丽说。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据语境，这里表示 "我们甚至听不见我们自己（的声音）"，用反身代词 ourselves。故答案为ourselves。
11．从那一刻起，我们知道我们正在做一些有意义的事情。meaning，意思，名词。结合语句Fromthat moment, we know we are doing some……things.可知，此空修饰名词 "things"，要用形容词，"meaning" 的形容词形式是 "meaningful"，表示 "有意义的"。故答案为meaningful。
12．研究表明音乐对大脑有益。结合语句Studies show that music is good……the brain. 可知，"be good for..." 是固定短语，意为 "对…… 有好处"，这里表示 "音乐对大脑有好处"。故答案为for。
13．"我们被我们所做的事情感动了，我们将继续做这些令人惊叹的事情。" 她说。touch，感动，动词。结合语句"We……by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things." She said.可知，"we" 和 "touch" 之间是被动关系，表示 "我们被感动"，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are touched。
14．stars；15．the most popular；16．an；17．saying；18．has been；19．its；20．easily；21．for；22．When；23．are seen
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一独特的民俗文化现象，包括其起源、在妇女生活中的地位、与当地渔业文化的联系、被视为希望的象征以及被列为国家级非物质文化遗产等内容。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，代词，副词，介词，状语从句，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
14．浔埔在几位明星分享了自己佩戴一种当地称为簪花围的头饰的照片后，在网上引起了广泛关注。star"星，明星"，可数名词。结合空前的several"几个"，可知应用可数名词复数，此处作时间状语从句的主语，故填stars。
15．现在，在浔埔，佩戴簪花围是游客最受欢迎的活动之一。popular"流行的，受欢迎的"，形容词。结合固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数""最……之一"，此处应用最高级the most popular，故填the most popular。
16．它是浔埔妇女服饰文化的重要组成部分。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
17．浔埔有一句古老的谚语："今生把花插在头发上，来世也会漂亮。"say"说"，动词，此处应用其名词"谚语"saying，作主语，an old saying"一句古老的谚语"，故填saying。
18．自唐朝以来，佩戴鲜花的传统一直是浔埔妇女生活的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since the Tang Dynasty，可知应用现在完成时，且主语"the tradition"是第三人称单数，故填has been。
19．浔埔以其优质的海鲜而闻名。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词seafood，应用其形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"，作定语，故填its。
20．当妇女在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上插花，这样买家就可以很容易地把她们和附近村庄的卖家区分开来。easy"容易的"，形容词，此处其副词easily"容易地"修饰动词tell，作状语，故填easily。
21．她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。be known for固定短语，"因……而闻名"，故填for。
22．当浔埔妇女把簪花围戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，这些鲜花被视为希望的象征。 Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads是时间状语从句，结合句意应用when引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
23．当浔埔妇女把簪花围戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望，这些鲜花被视为希望的象征。see"看见"，动词，与主语the flowers是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are seen。
24．Recently；25．will have；26．and；27．to eat；28．up；29．forgot；30．hours；31．the；32．her；33．better
这个故事讲述了Yumiko的健康问题和她的饮食习惯。
考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
24．最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。recent近来的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式recently引导整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
25．最近，Yumiko的医生告诉她，她需要停止吃垃圾食品，否则她将会心脏病发作。have有，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"如果不停止，她将会心脏病发作"，应用一般将来时。动词形式为will do，故填will have。
26．问题是Yumiko喜欢甜食，而且她整天都想吃！根据句意可知，此处表并列，应用并列连词and，表示并列关系连接了两个并列的句子成分，故填and。
27．她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。eat吃，动词。promise to do sth表示"承诺要做某事"，固定短语。所以这里用不定式to eat作为promise的宾语。故填to eat。
28．她承诺要健康饮食，但她总是最后吃甜点或糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"结束"，end up doing sth表示"最后做了某事"，固定短语。故填up。
29．前几天，她本不想吃我们妹妹Mina忘记带回家的甜甜圈，但她没忍住，选择了全部吃掉。forget忘记，动词。根据句子中的时间状语"the other day"（前几天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。
30．几个小时后，她后悔吃了整盒甜甜圈。hour小时，名词。A few后接可数名词复数，hours是hour的复数形式，故填hours。
31．但我相信她会继续这样做，吃糖果。根据句意可知，此处指"同样的"，the same表示"同样的"，固定短语。故填the。
32．我不是想悲观，但我非常了解她。she她，人称代词。know动词，后面接人称代词宾语，所以应该用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
33．我希望看到她吃得更好，并且她意识到我们有多爱她。well好地，副词。根据句意可知，此处指"更好"，well的比较级形式为better，表示"更好地"。故填better。
34．most；35．a；36．but；37．having；38．wishes；39．Wherever；40．includes；41．called；42．from；43．It
本文讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调了春节的意义、习俗及影响。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证
34．现在，中国有44个传统被列入名单 ，使其成为名单上最多的国家。根据"making it the country with the……traditions on the list"可知，和名单上的多个国家比较成为最多的国家，many，形容词，多的，最高级为most，故填most。
35．春节也称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地一个非常重要的节日。festival是单数名词，且表示泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，very是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
36．被列入名单意味着人们不仅认识到它的中国起源，而且认识到它所承载的思想，他将所有人联系在一起，固定搭配，不仅……而且……，not only……but also，故填but。
37．它支持像与社会和自然保持良好关系之类的价值观。have，动词，有；like是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故填having。
38．从饺子到糯米糕，所有食物都为人们所爱的人带来了美好祝愿。wish，名词，祝愿，根据all the foods可知祝愿不止一个，所填词用复数形式，wish的复数是wishes，故填wishes。
39．无论你在中国哪里，从南到北，你都可以找到特殊的节日食物。根据"……your are in China，from north to south"可知此处要表达无论在中国哪里，无论哪里，副词，wherever，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Wherever。
40．春节包括许多传统和故事。include，动词，包括；此句用一般现在时，主语"The Spring Festival"是单数，谓语用单三，故填includes。
41．例如，人们曾经用烟花和红色装饰来吓唬名为年的野兽，这被认为在新的一年开始时会伤害人和动物。call，动词，称作；根据句意课程此处要表达"被叫做年的野兽"，用到过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
42．他们希望这些能赶走恶鬼，带来好运。固定搭配keep away from，远离，故填from。
43．据说许多这样的庆祝活动代代相传，在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有。固定搭配It is said that，据说，故填It。