Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Cloze test.
One day I was traveling on a local bus. A lady who seemed to be from a village got on the bus with three young kids and lots of luggage. Sure enough, she was 1. in the city. She did not know where exactly her bus stop was. She even got up to 2. whether that was her bus stop. The bus conductor(售票员)told her, "I'll tell you when your stop arrives. "
Finally, the bus reached her bus stop. "Excuse me, you are at your stop. "The conductor called her 3. and helped her lift her children and luggage. The lady started 4. her children, "Don't go to the road. "
The bus moved on. I was moved by the kind 5. of the conductor. Then I called the conductor, "You are a good conductor. "He looked confused, "Brother, will you please 6. your words "When I said again, tears started running 7. his face. He folded his hands and said, "I have been doing like this for 30 years. 8. has praised me till now. Oh! How happy I am today! "Tears came out of my eyes too 9. I did not expect this. I realized how asimple praise of mine created so much of 10. in him.
From that day I started praising people whenever a job is done with a lot of love. We aren't required to do a 11. service to create happiness around us. Itis enough to 12. the way of love in our day-to-day life.
Nowadays I never forget to praise people 13. they have done a good job. I hope in this way the world will be a warm place with love.
1.A. old B. new C. poor D. lost
2.A. know B. check C. realize D. guess
3.A. happily B. excitedly C. politely D. loudly
4.A. shouting at B. talking with
C. speaking to D. replying to
5.A. direction B. actions C. words D. manner
6.A. keep B. describe C. tell D. repeat
7.A. with B. down C. over D. along
8.A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
9.A. while B. although C. because D. but
10.A. pride B. anger C. joy D. sadness
11.A. small B. big C. friendly D. nice
12.A. go B. walk C. share D. follow
13.A. where B. when C. who D. what
完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
It was 12:45 p. m. on January 2nd, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.
14. , a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell again一this time, onto the track (轨道) between the two rails. A 15. was coming into the station. It was a fightening(引起恐惧的) moment. Everyone on the platform was nervous, and they were anxious about the man's safety.
16. Mr. Autrey wasn't afraid. He looked at the man, and he looked at the 17. that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he 18. , "The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will 19. him But if he lies on the ground and doesn't 20. , he'll be OK. "So he knew he had to make a 21. . And there was no time to think carefully.
He 22. without a second thought. Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was afraid, but he couldn't 23. in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.
The people on the platform were 24. . When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫) he shouted,"We' re OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them know their father is OK. " People on the platform clapped (鼓掌) and 25. . They were amazed at Mr. Autrey's 26. . Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.
Mr. Autrey said,"I didn't do 27. special. I just saw someone who needed 28. . I did what I thought was right,"
14.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Finally
15.A. train B. car C. bus D. ship
16.A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless
17.A. hole B. station C. space D. seat
18.A. heard B. thought C. laughed D. cried
19.A. pass B. kill C. leave D. take
20.A. sleep B. listen C. move D. rush
21.A. plan B. wish C. change D. decision
22.A. refused B. appeared C. jumped D. practiced
23.A. turn B. arrive C. start D. stop
24.A. shocked B. excited C. proud D. relaxed
25.A. shook B. cheered C. argued D. hurried
26.A. dream B. progress C. courage D. ability
27.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
28.A. help B. time C. hope D. love
29.完形填空
When I was in the fourth grade, my mom brought back a girl named Faith from the local Social Services. The girl had just (1) three years old. She had big blue eyes and brown hair. I sat down to talk with her, but she was very (2) . I was sure that she must have been scared. (3) I loved the young sister at once.
To have a sister wasn't as (4) as I thought it would be at first. Faith cried every night. She (5) cried when she just had to tell me that she had to go to the bathroom. Faith was always getting into (6) , too. She would break my toys, color on my homework. She was always in someone else's conversation and doing things just to get people to (7) her. She wanted attention, and it was not cute at all.
After a very long time, Faith finally learned how to (8) trouble, and I learned how to share. I also learned how to put my things (9) so that she would not break them. We (10) had to learn. She still forgets sometimes. So do I.
Now Faith is five years old. She is very smart and (11) . She follows me everywhere I go—even when I don't want her to. We are also (12) ballet and acting classes. It is so much more fun to go with my sister.
It's funny. I can't even remember Faith not being here. When I (13) , the first thing I see is my sister, and when I go to sleep, the last thing I see is my sister. I'm (14) I have Faith as a sister because she is fun and she makes me laugh. How (15) I am to have the gift of Faith.
(1)A.turned B.made C.enjoyed D.cleared
(2)A.outgoing B.kind C.excited D.quiet
(3)A.Because B.So C.But D.And
(4)A.boring B.fun C.difficult D.smooth
(5)A.even B.only C.just D.gradually
(6)A.trouble B.agreement C.friendship D.power
(7)A.help B.teach C.notice D.kiss
(8)A.come into being B.stay out of
C.come up with D.fall in love with
(9)A.up B.away C.off D.down
(10)A.all B.neither C.each D.both
(11)A.talented B.down C.moved D.satisfied
(12)A.getting B.asking C.taking D.telling
(13)A.come up B.come out C.get out D.wake up
(14)A.intelligent B.glad C.disappointed D.nervous
(15)A.educational B.proud C.lucky D.enjoyable
30.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that (1) felt like big pieces of ice. Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles That's what we looked like! In the late (2) we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes (3) like glass in the setting of the sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits(兴致高) so I knew I didn't need to (4) her. Climbing the mountains was hard work but when we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going (5) the mountains. It was greatly fun as it slowly became much (6) . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to (7) our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we stopped to make camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so (8) . There was (9) no wind or sound, only the flames of our fire. (10) I lay below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan soon!
(1)A.we B.you C.they D.it
(2)A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
(3)A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone
(4)A.follow B.encourage C.praise D.leave
(5)A.up B.down C.around D.into
(6)A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter
(7)A.charge B.check C.chase D.change
(8)A.cloudy B.foggy C.noisy D.quiet
(9)A.quite B.almost C.mostly D.probably
(10)A.When B.So C.If D.Until
31.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to (1) . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why Because students in US public schools are (2) to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
"This project is to give students a (3) of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps (4) a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.
(5) volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her (6) her dream university.
But some have (7) about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!
Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are (8) than for graduation; they are life lessons.''
Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to (9) more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, " Twenty hours isn't (10) . Children should have more contact with the world.
(1)A.relax B.volunteer C.work
(2)A.Invite B.requested C.required
(3)A.chance B.taste C.picture
(4)A.explore B.change C.invent
(5)A.But B.Although C.However
(6)A.realize B.accept C.enter
(7)A.Doubts B.experience C.agreements
(8)A.rather B.more C.less
(9)A.spend B.take C.pay
(10)A.true B.short C.enough
32.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel (1) and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were thought to be smarter, so they were more popular and got more (2) from teachers. I began to hate myself (3) not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.
I didn't dare to look into the mirror (4) one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It's true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for (5) — I bought a beautiful dress for myself, I felt very happy! Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy (6) others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it's hard to be happy when you don t see your own (7) .
Each small kindness I did for myself made me (8) myself more. I'd do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do (9) .That focus on myself (10) deep self-love.
Today my self-love is very (11) . It has helped me develop self- confidence and led me to (12) myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen (13) a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without (14) .
Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build (15) .
(1)A.happy B.bad C.good D.hungry
(2)A.attention B.homework C.stress D.help
(3)A.of B.to C.for D.with
(4)A.after B.unless C.while D.until
(5)A.her B.him C.you D.myself
(6)A.hating B.pleasing C.believing D.fooling
(7)A.clothes B.fears C.needs D.shoes
(8)A.doubt B.hate C.worry D.love
(9)A.more B.less C.nothing D.little
(10)A.grew Into B.divided into C.looked into D.made into
(11)A.weak B.little C.strong D.strange
(12)A.teach B.change C.enjoy D.leave
(13)A.for B.as C.like D.with
(14)A.doing exercise B.doing homework C.losing weight D.spending money
(15)A.health B.self-love C.dream D.shape
33.完形填空
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear (1) at any of those places Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might (2) hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the (3) people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people (4) richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend (5) money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays (6) music, people spend less money. With (7) music, people spend even less.
Scientists also (8) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people (9) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their (10) hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants (11) make more money this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say (12) music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are (13) . And listening to music can help you relax.
The (14) time you hear music somewhere, be (15) . It might change the way you do things.
(1)A.music B.stories C.songs D.sound
(2)A.already B.even C.hardly D.never
(3)A.way B.time C.idea D.place
(4)A.become B.get C.feel D.look
(5)A.much B.more C.little D.less
(6)A.pop B.modern C.light D.country
(7)A.no B.much C.any D.some
(8)A.think B.hope C.realize D.believe
(9)A.cook B.order C.eat D.make
(10)A.free B.busy C.happy D.sad
(11)A.can B.should C.can't D.needn't
(12)A.how B.why C.what D.that
(13)A.excited B.interested C.confident D.relaxed
(14)A.first B.second C.next D.last
(15)A.quiet B.quick C.happy D.careful
34.完形填空
We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also (1) on our moods and personalities (性格).Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and (2) the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in (3) colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is (4) . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For (5) ,some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the (6) that color can also show a person's personality. (7) people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing in (8) colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant (优雅的), because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and (9) .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and (10) .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.
(1)A.considers B.drives C.pulls D.depends
(2)A.off B.by C.of D.on
(3)A.heavy B.crazy C.light D.dark
(4)A.dead B.alive C.happy D.healthy
(5)A.fault B.wealth C.power D.instance
(6)A.courage B.goal C.truth D.friendship
(7)A.Quiet B.Lively C.Serious D.Selfish
(8)A.dark B.white C.bright D.pale
(9)A.shameful B.ugly C.mysterious D.poor
(10)A.expressions B.experiences C.looks D.dislikes
答案解析部分
1.B;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.B
本文主要介绍了作者在坐车时目睹了一个售票员的善意行为并夸奖了他,让他很感动,由此得出夸奖的意义。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.果然,她刚到这个城市。A: old老的;B: new新的;C: poor贫穷的;D: lost丢失的。根据下文She did not know where exactly her bus stop was. 她不知道公交车站的确切位置。可知此处是指她是新来的,应用new,故选B。
2.她甚至站起来看看那是不是她的公交站。A: know知道;B: check检查;C: realize意识到;D: guess猜。根据空格后whether that was her bus stop. 那是不是她的公交站。可知此处是指站起来看看是不是站点,应用check,故选B。
3.列车员礼貌地招呼她,帮她举起孩子和行李。A: happily开心地;B: excitedly兴奋地;C: politely有礼貌地;D: loudly大声地。根据下文helped her lift her children and luggage,帮她举起孩子和行李,可知此处是指有礼貌地叫她,故选C。
4.这位女士开始对她的孩子们大喊:"不要走到马路上。"A: shouting at大喊大叫;B: talking with交谈;C: speaking to对......说;D: replying to回复。根据下文Don't go to the road. 不要走到马路上。祈使句表示要求或命令,可知此处是指对孩子们大喊,应用shouting at,故选A。
5.我被售票员的善举感动了。A: direction方向;B: actions行动;C: words单词;D: manner礼仪。根据上文helped her lift her children and luggage,帮她举起孩子和行李,以及Don't go to the road. 不要走到马路上。可知此处是指被售票员的行为感动了,应用actions,故选B。
6.他看起来很困惑,"兄弟,你能重复你的话吗 "A: keep保持;B: describe描述;C: tell告诉;D: repeat重复。根据下文When I said again. 当我再说一遍。可知此处是指你可以重复你说的话吗,应用repeat,故选D。
7.当我再说一遍时,泪水顺着他的脸流下来。A: with和;B: down向下;C: over超过;D: along沿着。根据tears started running. 眼泪开始流下来。可知此处是指流下来,应用down,故选B。
8.到现在还没有人表扬过我。A: Everybody每个人;B: Anybody任何人;C: Somebody某人;D: Nobody没有人。根据上文I have been doing like this for 30 years. 我这样做了30年了。结合上文这个售票员的反应,可知此处是指从没有人表扬过他,应用Nobody,故选D。
9.我的眼泪也流出来了,因为我没想到会这样。A: while当......时候;B: although虽然;C: because因为;D: but但是。根据上文Tears came out of my eyes too. 泪水也从我的眼睛里流出来。可知此处是指因为自己也没想到是这样,前后为因果关系,应用because,故选C。
10.我意识到我的一句简单的赞美给他带来了如此多的快乐。A: pride自豪;B: anger生气;C: joy快乐;D: sadness悲伤。根据句子realized how asimple praise of mine,意识到我的一句简单的赞美,可知此处是指赞美会带来开心,应用joy,故选C。
11.我们不需要做什么大的服务来创造我们周围的幸福。A: small小的;B: big大的;C: friendly友好的;D: nice好的。根据下文enough to...the way of love in our day-to-day life. 在我们的日常生活中......爱的方式就足够了。可知此处是指不必做大的事情,应用big,故选B。
12.在我们的日常生活中遵循爱的方式就足够了。A: go去;B: walk走路;C: share分享;D: follow跟随。根据句子the way of love in our day-to-day life,日常生活中爱的方式,可知此处是指遵循爱的方式,应用follow,故选D。
13.现在,当人们做得好的时候,我从不忘记表扬他们。A: where在哪里;B: when什么时候;C: who谁;D: what什么。根据句子they have done a good job. 他们做得好。可知此处是指当人们做得好的时候,表扬他们,应用when,故选B。
14.B;15.A;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.C;21.D;22.C;23.D;24.A;25.B;26.C;27.D;28.A
文章大意: 一名患病的男子突然从地铁站台栽倒在铁轨上,这时一辆列车即将进站,就在这千钧一发的时刻,卫斯理纵身跳到该男子身上保护他不被列车撞到,最终两人都未受重伤,他的勇气令人敬畏。
考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
14.突然,一个病人倒在了站台上。A.Luckily幸运地;B.suddenly突然地;C.quietly安静地;D.finally最后。根据前文他们在站台以及后文语境"a sick man fell on the platform.一个生病的男的倒在站台上。"可知,这是谁都没预料到的,很突然,选B。
15.一列火车正进站。A.train火车;B.car小轿车;C.bus公共汽车;D.ship船。根据前文语境"Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York.Wesley autrey 在纽约的一个地铁站等火车。"可知Wesley autrey此时在火车站内,应该是火车即将进站,故选A。
16.但奥特里先生并不害怕。A.But但是;B.Or或者;C.And并且;D.Unless除非。根据前文语境"It was a fightening(引起恐惧的) moment. Everyone on the platform was nervous, and
they were anxious about the man's safety."以及"Mr.Autrey wasn't afraid.Mr.Autrey不害怕."是转折关系,应用but,故选A。
17.他看了看那个人,又看了看那个人所在的地方。A.hole洞;B.station车站;C.space空间;D.seat座位。根据后文语境"It was about half a meter deep.那有半米深。"可知此处应是"空间,位置",故选C。
18.他想:"火车会从这个人身上经过。"A.heard听见;B.thought想;C.laughed大笑;D.cried哭泣。根据后文语境"The train is going to travel over this man. 火车将压过那个男人。"可知,这是没有发生的事情,所以是Mr.Autrey脑子中想的,故选B。
19.如果他试图站起来,火车就会杀死他。A.pass经过;B.kill杀死;C.leave离开;D.take拿。根据语境"if he tries to get up(如果他试着站起来)",男子在火车轨道上,所以站起来他就会被火车撞死,故选B。
20.但如果他躺在地上不动,他就没事了。A.sleep睡觉;B.listen听;C.move移动;D.rush冲。根据语境"lie on the ground(躺在地上)",就是一动不动的意思,不移动,故选C。
21.因此他必须做出决定。A.plan计划;B.wish愿望;C.change改变;D.decision决定。根据前文语境,用了两个if,有两种情况,所以这里是做出决定,故选D。
22.他毫不犹豫地跳了下去。A.refused拒绝;B.appeared出现;C.jumped跳跃;D.practiced锻炼。根据语境"The train driver saw them."可知是跳下去了,故选C。
23.他很害怕,但没能及时停下来。A.turn转向;B.arrive到达;C.start开始;D.stop停止。根据语境"Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.火车停下前,有五节地铁经过这两个人。"可知,虽然列车司机看到了他们,他也没办法及时停下车,故选D。
24. A.震惊的;B.满足的;C.失望的;D.满意的。根据第四段第二行"When Mr.Autrey heard them screaming(当 autrey 先生听到他们尖叫的时候)"可知,站台上的人都惊呆了,故选A。
25. A.摇动;B.欢呼;C.哭泣;D.唱歌。根据第四段第四行"their father's OK(他们的父亲没事)"可知,两人都安全回来了,所以站台上的人们开始鼓掌和欢呼,故选B。
26. A.梦想;B.责任;C.勇气;D.粗心。全文在讲 Mr.Autrey跳下站台救人的故事,这是需要勇气的,所以倒数第四行"They were amazed at Mr.Autrey's……(他们惊讶于)",他们惊讶的是他的勇气,故选C。
27.
28. A.帮助;B.相信;C.希望;D.自信。根基文章倒数第二行"I just saw someone who needed 20 .I did what I thought was right.(我只看到了谁需要……,我只是做了我认为对的事情)",所以卫斯理应该是帮助了有需要的人,故选A。
29.(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C
文章大意:短文讲述了作者与他妹妹相处的事,从一开始的嫌弃到后来的喜欢。
(1)这个小女孩刚刚三岁。A.转向;B.制作;C.喜欢;D.弄干净;根据 three years old. 可知,设空处为连系动词后,只有turn可做连系动词。故答案是A。
(2)我坐下来跟她谈话,但是啊非常安静。A.外向的;B.善良的;C.激动的;D.安静的。根据 I was sure that she must have been scared. 可知,小女孩害怕了,不敢说话,所以很安静。故答案是D。
(3)但是我like喜欢上了这个女孩。A.因为;B.因此;C.但是;D.而,和。前面的安静与后面的喜欢上构成了对比,因此使用表示转折关系的连词, 故答案是C。
(4)拥有一个妹妹没有像我一开始想象的那么有意思。A.无聊的;B.有趣;C.困难的;D.光滑的。根据Faith cried every night.可知,Faith每天晚上哭,所以没有像作者想象的那样有趣 故答案是B。
(5)她甚至想去洗手间的时候都哭。A.甚至;B.仅仅,只;C.刚刚;D.完全地。本句在进一步说明Faith爱哭,因此even符合语境,故答案是A。
(6)Faith也重视惹麻烦。A.问题;B.同意;C.友谊;D.力量。get into trouble惹麻烦,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(7)她总是在别人谈话的时候,做事情,来引起别人的注意。A帮助;B.教;C.注意到;D.吻。根据 She wanted attention, 可知,Taith想引起别人的注意,故答案是C。
(8)过了很长一段时候之后,Faith终于学会了远离麻烦事。A.产生;B.远离;C.想出;D.爱上。根据 After a very long time, 以及learned可知,学会了远离麻烦事,故答案是B。
(9)我也学会了如何把我的东西收起来,以便于他不会弄坏。A.向上;B.离开;C.离开;D.向下。put away收起来,固定短语,故答案是B。
(10)我们都在学习。A.全部,所有的;B两者都不;C.每一个;D.两者都。句中的we指的是作者Faith,是两个人,因此使用both,故答案是D。
(11)她非常聪明,有天赋,A.有天赋的;B.向下;C.动人的;D.满意的。根据smart可知,与其并列的是talented,故答案是A。
(12)我们上芭蕾舞课和表演课。A.得到;B.询问;C.带走;D.告诉。根据classes可知,是上……课,上课使用动词take或者have,故答案是C。
(13)当我醒来的时候,我第一眼看到的是我的妹妹,当我睡觉的时候,我最后一件看见的是我妹妹。A.过来;B.出来;C.出来;D.醒来。根据first thing I see可知是睁开眼的时候,因此使用wake up,故答案是D。
(14)我们高兴Faith作为我的妹妹,因为他有趣,而且使我大笑。A.聪明的;B.高兴的;C.失望的;D.紧张的。根据 she is fun and she makes me laugh. 可知,作者拥有一个妹妹而高兴,故答案是B。
(15)拥有Faith这个礼物我多么幸运啊。A.有教育意义的;B.骄傲的;C.幸运的;D.高兴的。根据 When I13
, the first thing I see is my sister, and when I go to sleep, the last thing I see is my sister. I'm14
I have Faith as a sister because she is fun and she makes me laugh. 可知,作者拥有这样一个妹妹还是幸运的,故答案是C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
30.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
文章大意:本文作者秋天骑车去西藏旅游,看到了西藏迷人的景色。早上作者在雪中骑车,下午天气更冷,作者他们的水瓶都冻住了。在落日的余晖中,湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光,看上去美极了。环顾四周时,他们好像在云中骑车。过了一会儿,他们开始下山。天气慢慢变得暖和起来。在山脚下,五颜六色的蝴蝶在他们周围飞来飞去,许多羊在吃青草。他们把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。傍晚,他们停下来扎营,然后吃饭。午夜,天空变得越来越明朗,星星也越来越亮。夜很静。几乎没有风和声音,只有我们的火焰。
(1)我们的腿又重又冷,感觉像块大冰块。考查代词。A. we我们,人称代词主格;B. you你,你们,人称代词主格和宾格;C. they他们,人称代词主格;D. it它,人称代词主格和宾格。Our legs是复数,需用they指代,故答案选C。
(2)下午晚些时候,我们发现天气很冷,我们的水瓶都冻住了。考查名词辨析。A. morning早上;B. afternoon下午;C. evening晚上,傍晚;D. night夜。根据下一句"然而,在落日的余晖中,湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光,看上去美极了。"可知是下午;故答案选B。
(3)然而,在落日的余晖中,湖面像玻璃一样闪闪发光,看上去美极了。考查时态。A. shine照耀,一般现在时;B. shining非谓语动词;C. shines一般现在时(主语三单);D. shone一般过去时。本句是并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词共同做the lake的谓语,两个谓语动词时态应一致,and后面是一般过去时,可知and前的动词也应使用一般过去时。可知填shone;故答案选D。
(4)她兴高采烈,所以我知道我不需要鼓励她。A. follow遵守,跟随;B. encourage鼓励;C. praise表扬;D. leave离开。根据上文的She was in high spirits(她兴高采烈)可知"我知道我不需要鼓励她。",故答案选B。
(5)过了一会儿,我们开始下山。考查副词。A. up向上,go up爬;B. down向下,go down下去,向下;C. around围绕,在…周围,go around参观,转动,走访;D. into进入,go into进入。根据下文At the foot of the mountains(在山脚下)可知是下山;故答案选B。
(6)天气慢慢变得暖和起来,非常有趣。考查形容词辨析。A. colder更冷;B. drier更干燥;C. warmer更温暖;D. wetter更潮湿。根据下文At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to ___7___ our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.(在山脚下,五颜六色的蝴蝶在我们周围飞来飞去,我们看到许多羊在吃青草。然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。) 可知"天气慢慢变得暖和起来";故答案选C。
(7)然后我们不得不把帽子、手套和裤子换成T恤和短裤。考查动词短语。A. charge装载,控诉;B. check检查,核对;C. chase追求,追赶;D. change改变,交换,替换。结合上文"天气慢慢变得暖和起来"可知要把衣服换一下,故答案选D。
(8)当时很安静。A. cloudy多云的;B. foggy有雾的;C. noisy吵闹的;D. quiet 安静的。根据下文no wind or sound(没有风和声音)可知环境很安静。故答案选D。
(9)几乎没有风和声音,只有我们的火焰。考查副词辨析。A. quite相当,很;B. almost几乎;C. mostly大部分,主要地;D. probably很可能。结合上文It was so quite可知应是几乎没有风和声音,故答案选B。
(10)当我躺在星星下面的时候,我在想我们已经走了多远了。考查连词辨析。A. When当……时候;B. So 因此,所以;C. If 如果;D. Until直到,在……以前。根据句意可知这两个动作同时发生,可知填when,故答案选A。
在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
31.(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务,有的家长对这个项目持怀疑态度,他们认为有的学生并没有真正做志愿活动,但是另一些家长同意这个项目,希望他们的孩子更多地参与志愿活动。
(1动词辨析。)但是放学后,她放下书,离开去做志愿服务。A. relax放松;B. volunteer义务做,自愿做;C. work工作。根据后文She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach可知她在做志愿服务,故选B。
(2)动词辨析。因为美国公立学校的学生要毕业必须至少要做20个小时的社区服务。A. invite邀请;B. requested请求;C. required需要,必须。根据目的状语in order to graduate可知必须做二十个小时的社区服务,故选C。
(3)名词辨析。这个项目是为了让学生体验真实的世界,养成志愿服务的习惯,也许是为了探索一个职业。A. chance机会;B. taste味道,滋味;C. picture图片。根据上文维尔姆所做活动,可知这里指对真实世界的体验,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。这个项目是为了让学生体验真实的世界,养成志愿服务的习惯,也许是为了探索一种职业。A. explore探索,调查研究;B. change改变;C. invent发明。根据上文维尔姆所做的事情,可知此处指调查研究一种职业,故选A。
(5)连词辨析。虽然志愿工作需要时间但是维尔玛很享受这件事。A. But但是,表示转折关系;B. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. However然而。根据前后两句之间的关系,故选B。
(6)动词辨析。她希望这枚奖章能帮助她进入她梦想中的大学。A. realize意识到;B. accept接受; C. enter进入。根据宾语her dream university可知此处指进入梦想中的大学,故选C。
(7)名词辨析。但是一些人怀疑这个项目。A. doubts疑惑,怀疑;B. experience经历,体验;C. agreements赞同。根据后文单身妈妈菲尔所说:"But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!可知一些人对这个项目有怀疑,故选A。
(8)形容词比较级。我们一直告诉人们,志愿工作的时间比毕业的时间还要长,这是人生的课程。A. rather相当;B. more更多;C. less更少。根据后文they are life lessons可知志愿者工作的时间比毕业的时间更长,故选B。
(9)动词辨析。一些家长同意这个项目,并希望他们的孩子花更多的时间做志愿服务。A. spend花费(时间/金钱),人作主语,多用spend……doing/on sth.结构;B. take花费(时间,事物作主语;C. pay付款,人作主语。根据该句结构more time volunteering,故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。二十个小时还不够。A. true确实的;B. short短的;C. enough足够的。根据Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十个小时时不够的,故选C。
考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和句子结构及语境确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识,固定短语及上下文的联系从所给的选项中选出合适的单词,放在空格处,再重新阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。
32.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B
本文主要介绍了作者因为个子高而感到自卑,直到有一天买衣服时朋友让我看到镜子中的自己身材很好,于是作者开始学会自爱和自信。
(1)这让我感到不好并且我认为自己看起来又胖又丑。根据I looked very fat and ugly,可知作者感觉不好,bad不好的,差的,故选B。
(2)所以她们更受欢迎并从老师那里得到更多的关注。根据they were more popular,她们更受欢迎,可知她们会得到老师更多的关注,attention关注,注意,故选A。
(3)当我七岁时因为长得不小巧开始讨厌自己。of,……的,表从属关系;to,到,朝向;for,因为,为了;with,和,用,该空前后是因果关系,故选C。
(4)我不敢看镜子中的自己,直到有一天朋友把我拉到镜子前让我看我的好身材。not…until,直到……才……,固定搭配,故选D。
(5)然后我对自己做了一件好的事情。根据下文 I bought a beautiful dress for myself,我给自己买了一条漂亮的连衣裙,可知是我对我自己做了一件好的事情,myself我自己,故选D。
(6)快乐不是我生活的一部分因为我太忙于取悦别人了。根据下文I always thought following others could make me more popular,我一直认为跟着别人能让我更受欢迎,可知她之前一直在取悦别人,please取悦,使高兴,此处为ing形式,用于短语be busy doing忙于做某事中,故选B。
(7)但是当你看不到自己的需求时太难开心了。根据上文可知她一直在取悦别人,没有看到自己的需求,need需求,故选C。
(8)每件我为自己做的善意的小事都让我更爱自己。根据下文I'd do something loving and feel happier,可知她做了一些充满爱的事情并感到更开心,也让她更爱自己,love爱,故选D。
(9)我会做一些充满爱的事情并感到更快乐,这让我想要做的更多。根据feel happier,感觉更开心,可知会让她做的更多,more更多,故选A。
(10)那份对我自己的关注发展成了深深的自爱。A、发展为,B、划分为,C、调查,D、被制成,此处应是发展成了自爱,故选A。
(11)如今我的自爱非常强烈。根据下文It has helped me develop self- confidence,它帮助我形成了自信,可知我的自爱的强烈的,strong强烈的,故选C。
(12)它帮助我形成了自信并引领我从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。根据from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer,可知是从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家,change改变,故选B。
(13)现在我被看作一个非常漂亮的女士。A、为了,因为,B、作为,C、像如,喜欢,D、和,用,be seen as,被看作,固定搭配,故选B。
(14)我有一个没有减肥的很棒的身体。根据a wonderful body,一个很棒的身体,可知是没有减肥的,lose weight,减肥,故选C。
(15)每件你为自己做的充满爱的行为帮你建立自爱。根据上文 Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love,请加入我来逐步发展自爱吧,可知此处是建立自爱,self-love,自爱,故选B。
考查完形填空,注意理解文章大意,联系上下文来选择合适的选项。
33.(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D
这篇短文主要介绍了音乐与人们行为之间的关系,告诉我们音乐可以影响我们的行为方式。
(1)你在那些地方听过音乐吗?A 音乐;B 故事;C 歌曲;D 声音。联系前文hear,及下文描述,可知此处指的是听音乐,故选A。
(2)你甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐。A.已经;B.甚至,即使;C.几乎不,很难;D.从来不。结合文中语句Today most stores and restaurants play music. 可知此处指的是甚至可以在办公室或者农场听音乐,表示程度,故选B。
(3)科学家人们认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式。A 方式;B 时间;C 想法;D 地方。根据句中的behave可知,此句表示影响人们的行为方式,故选A。
(4)古典音乐让人们感到更富有。A 变得;B 得到;C 感觉;D 看似。根据下文语句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知,这种音乐让人感觉更富有,故选C。
(5)人们花更多的钱。A多;B 更多;C 少;D 更少。根据上文语句 the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people feel richer.可知,古典音乐让人们会花更多的钱,故选B。
(6)当餐厅播放现代音乐时,人们花费更少。A 流行;B 现代;C 轻音乐;D 乡村音乐。与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是现代音乐,故选B。
(7)没有音乐,人们花费会更少。A 没有;B 很多;C 任何;D 某些。故选A。
(8)科学家们同样相信……,A 认为;B 希望;C 意识到;D 相信。根据上文语句Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.可知,此句表示也相信,故选D。
(9)当音乐变快时,人们吃的更快。A 做饭;B 命令;C 吃;D 做。根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.可知,音乐播放的快,人们吃得就快,故选C。
(10)在他们忙碌时,有些餐馆播放节奏快的音乐。A.空闲的;B.忙碌的;C.高兴的;D.伤心的;根据下文语句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.理解可知,故选B。
(11)这样饭店就能挣到更多的钱。A可以;B 应该;C 不能;D 不必。根据上文语句 This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知,通过这种方式,饭店可以挣到更多的钱,故选A。
(12)他们说音乐有助于学生更活跃。A 怎样;B 为何;C 什么;D 那个。结合语境可知宾语从句不缺少句子成分,故引导词用that,选D。
(13)的确,人们在放松的时候学习得更好。联系下文, And listening to music can help you relax.可知此处指的是当他们放松的时候,人们能学得更好。故选D。
(14)你下次听音乐的时候。A 第一;B 第二;C 下一个;D最后。联系下文,可知此处指的是你下次听音乐的时候,故选C。
(15)小心。因为这能改变你做事的方式。A 安静;B 快的;C 开心的;D 小心。故选D。
考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
34.(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
大意:本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。
(1)有时候,我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉,可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠,取决于。故选D。
(2)有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过,show sth by sth.通过...展示。故选B。
(3)当我们心情好的时候,我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色,可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。
(4)反之,当某个重要的人去世的时候,我们会穿黑色。根据常识,人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。
(5)例如,一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因,可知此处是举例,用for instance例如。故选D。
(6)颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等,可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。
(7)性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的,B活泼的,C严肃点,D自私的。根据常识可知,活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。
(8)安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服,可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服,dark colors深色。故选A。
(9)黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的,B丑陋的,C神秘的,D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知,此处应该是选相同感彩的形容词。故选C。
(10)颜色可以反映出一个人的心情,个性,喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象,B经历,C看起来,D厌恶。根据likes喜好,可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。