Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)

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名称 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need (1) . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know (2) most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also (3) . This is a serious problem in many cities. (4) inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very (5) . Now Vietnam has many motorcycles. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than (6) . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people (7) it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料) . As a result, there is (8) pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes (9) a good choice for getting around a city.
Venice is a city with only a few (10) . There are no cars in the city center. (11) cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河) . However, they cause pollution, (12) for the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi (13) run for a day after being charged (充电) .
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real (14) . Some airplane companies have (15) to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
(1)A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication
(2)A.how B.why C.when D.that
(3)A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
(4)A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
(5)A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe
(6)A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars
(7)A.explain B.complain (抱怨)
C.doubt D.promise
(8)A.much B.some C.no D.more
(9)A.them B.you C.us D.it
(10)A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people
(11)A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for
(12)A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly
(13)A.must B.can C.should D.need
(14)A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge
(15)A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered
2.阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity (电). We never left the lights (1) when leaving the room. We (2) the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on (3) of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (4) bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save (5) . We stopped (6) long baths and had short showers (淋浴) (7) . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to (8) us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work (9) good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the (10) .
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
(1)A.out B.on C.off D.behind
(2)A.turned up B.turned on C.turned down D.turned off
(3)A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
(4)A.large B.small C.different D.the same
(5)A.electricity B.food C.water D.paper
(6)A.to use B.making C.to have D.taking
(7)A.again B.instead C.already D.too
(8)A.drive B.order C.show D.carry
(9)A.or B.but C.for D.and
(10)A.pay B.value C.cost D.price
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out. Getting water is so (1) that you may think that there is an endless supply (供应量) of it. But it is not true. 70% of the earth is covered by water, (2) most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. Some (3) including Italy, Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.
Each person in the UK uses about 150 liters of water a day. However, each person in some countries (4) uses 5-10 liters of water a day. We should help save water. Let's have a look at (5) you can help:
Don't leave the water running while brushing teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, we (6) save 5-10 liters of water.
Don't use the toilet (7) a wastebasket. Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, (8) water is used.
Make use of (9) Collect rainwater in water buckets (桶) in your garden and use it to water your plants.
Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or, set yourself a challenge to (10) your shower time by 1 or 2 minutes.
(1)A.fun B.easy C.important D.necessary
(2)A.so B.but C.though D.because
(3)A.countries B.cities C.towns D.villages
(4)A.almost B.also C.only D.even
(5)A.when B.how C.why D.where
(6)A.need B.should C.can D.must
(7)A.for B.from C.of D.as
(8)A.less B.more C.better D.worse
(9)A.rain B.time C.technology D.imagination
(10)A.cut up B.cut off C.cut out D.cut down
4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the (1) we have these days, We all know the problems of (2) and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have (3) lots of letters about such problems. So (4) is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog- owners don't (5) their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment (6) .I would like to tell the dog-owners (7) their behavior is too bad. And at the same time they (8) people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment (9) . It is reported that some people (10) rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects (11) hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to educate people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the (12) and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and (13) will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. (14) we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to (15) in. Thank you for your coming.
(1)A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films
(2)A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes
(3)A.made B.opened C.received D.invented
(4)A.that B.it C.this D.here
(5)A.take care of B.take away C.take out D.take off
(6)A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty
(7)A.what B.that C.where D.when
(8)A.stop B.help C.tell D.make
(9)A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous
(10)A.pull B.put C.throw D.B take
(11)A.may B.need C.have to D.should
(12)A.jobs B.ages C.hobbies D.names
(13)A.we B.you C.they D.he
(14)A.If B.Because C.Before D.Unless
(15)A.study B.live C.work D.teach
5.完形填空
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the (1) we have these days. We all know the problems of (2) and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have (3) lots of letters about such problems. So (4) is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners don't (5) their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment (6) .I would like to tell the dog-owners (7) their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they (8) people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment (9) . It is reported that some people (10) rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects (11) hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the (12) and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and (13) will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. (14) we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to (15) in. Thank you for your coming.
(1)A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films
(2)A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes
(3)A.made B.opened C.received D.invented
(4)A.that B.it C.this D.here
(5)A.take care of B.take away C.take out D.take off
(6)A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty
(7)A.what B.that C.where D.when
(8)A.stop B.help C.tell D.make
(9)A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.Famous
(10)A.pull B.put C.throw D.take
(11)A.may B.need C.have to D.should
(12)A.jobs B.ages C.hobbies D.names
(13)A.we B.you C.they D.he
(14)A.If B.Because C.Before D.Unless
(15)A.study B.live C.work D.teach
6.完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything (1) again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes (2) animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be (3) down by nature.Our (4) kills animals and pollutes water and soil. (5) we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle (6) .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, (7) these materials are not endless (无尽的).We use up our natural materials (8) faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them.For example,each year we cut (9) more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree (10) .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
(1)A.use B.is using C.used D.is used
(2)A.another B.others C.the other D.the others
(3)A.lain B.taken C.put D.broken
(4)A.rubbish B.nature C.material D.food
(5)A.When B.Why C.If D.Unless
(6)A.them B.it C.itself D.themselves
(7)A.or B.so C.and D.but
(8)A.very B.more C.much D.many
(9)A.out B.down C.up D.into
(10)A.grows B.growing C.grew D.to grow
7.完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be (1) again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes (2) animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags (3) can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and (4) water and soil. (5) we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle (6) .
We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, (7) these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much (8) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut (9) more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years (10) a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
(1)A.eaten B.repaired C.used D.wasted
(2)A.the other B.other C.others D.another
(3)A.who B.which C.how D.where
(4)A.pollutes B.destroyed C.enter D.kills
(5)A.If B.Whether C.Why D.When
(6)A.them B.their C.they D.it
(7)A.but B.so C.and D.or
(8)A.better B.slower C.faster D.worse
(9)A.out B.down C.in D.up
(10)A.to B.in C.for D.with
答案解析部分
1.(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C
文章大意:现在许多城市空气污染和噪音很严重,几个国家的工程师研制出各种绿色交通工具来减少空气污染和噪音
(1)我们都需要交通工具。A.空气,B.食物,C.交通工具,D.交际;根据下句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.人和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市,从一个国家到另一个国家,可知我们都需要交通工具,故答案为C。
(2)然而,我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机都会造成空气污染。A.怎样,B.为什么,C.当……的时候,D.that在宾语从句中无意义;根据know后面是宾语从句,在宾语从句中不缺少成分,只是缺少的引导词,可知是that在宾语从句中只起到引导词的作用,无意义。故答案为D。
(3)他们也很吵。A.吵的,嘈杂的,B.脏的,C.快的,D.昂贵的;根据……inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.,可知是很吵,故答案为A。
(4)所以发明家们想出了一些创意来减少污染和噪音。A.自从,B.所以,C.因为,D.尽管;根据空气污染和噪音一个严重的问题是原因,与发明家们想出了一些创意来减少污染和噪音是因果关系,故答案为B。
(5)在世界上的许多城市里,摩托车是非常受欢迎的。A.受欢迎,B.有价值的,C.危险的,D.安全的;根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than……,可知是受欢迎的,故答案为A。
(6)骑摩托车是一种小汽车更快、更便宜的交通工具A.自行车,B.地铁,C.公共汽车,D.小汽车;根据自行车,公交车,地铁都是绿色交通工具,只要和有污染的小汽车进行比较,可知小汽车比较合适,故答案为D。
(7)在大城市,人们抱怨呼吸困难。A.解释,B.抱怨,C.疑惑,D.承诺;根据人们呼吸困难,可知是抱怨,故答案为B。
(8)因此,没有污染。A.许多,B.一些,C.没有,D.更多;根据 It uses electricity as fuel (燃料) ,可知是没有污染,故答案C。
(9)这使它成为在城市里走走的好选择。A.他们,B.你,C.我们,D.它;根据……a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle.It uses electricity as fuel (燃料) ,可知是 environmentally friendly motorcycle用it来代替,故答案为D。
(10)威尼斯是一个只有几条公路的城市。A.河流,B.公路,C.旅行者,D.人们;根据威尼斯是个水上城市,可知公路公路只要几条,故答案为B。
(11)城市中心没有汽车。取而代之汽车、水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们A.取而代之,B.多亏,C.因为,D.至于;根据没有汽车,所以要用其他的交通工具代替,可知instead of有…… 代替,故答案为A。
(12)然而,特别是它们造成了水的污染。A.可能是,B.仅是,只是,C.特别是,D.几乎没有;根据 There are no cars in the city center.instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along
the city's canals (运河) .城市中心没有汽车。取而代之汽车、水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们。可知人们出行的交通工具是在水上,所以特别是对水造成了污染。故答案为C。
(13)水上的士充电后可行驶一天。A.必须,B.有能力,C.应该,D.需要;根据的士充电以后可使一天,可知的士是有能力,故答案为B。
(14)设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。A.questiong,问题,是需要回答的,B.job,工作,是指职业,C.decision,决定,D.challenge ,挑战,根据 Some airplane companies have ……to solve the problems. 一些飞机公司已经……解决这些难题,难题是需要解决,可知就是挑战。故答案为D。
(15)一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题。A.不同意,B.拒绝,C.开始,D.记住;根据 Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane.瑞士工程师更进一步。他们研制了一种太阳能飞机 , 可知一些公司开始解决这些问题,故答案为C。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在短文中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
短文大意:这篇短文讲的是为了拯救地球给了几条建议。
(1)介词辨析。当我们离开房间时不要让灯开着。out外面;on开着;off关闭;behind在......后面。根据 , my family tried to save electricity (电). 要节约电,可知离开房间时不要让灯开着,leave sth. on"让……开着"。故选B。
(2)短语辨析。当没人看电视的时候,我们会关掉电视机。turn up调大;turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭。根据 when nobody was watching it. 没有看电视,所以要关闭电视,故选D。
(3)代词辨析。我们尽量在纸的双面书写,不只是写一面。any和all用于三者以上的人或物;neither和both用于两者;neither表示否定,both是肯定。我们使用纸的两面。故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。我们把垃圾分类放入不同的袋子里。large大的;small小的;different不同的;the same相同的,根据 for bottles, paper and food. 不同类别的东西放在不同的袋子里,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。根据洗澡、淋浴可知,作者家里开始节水。electricity电; food食物;water水;paper纸,根据 We washed toilet with used water. 我们用使用过的水冲厕所,可知是节约用水,故选C。
(6)固定搭配。我们停止长时间洗澡。to use去使用;making制作;to have有;taking带走,根据my family started to save water.可知停止长时间洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定短语。stop to do停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,故选D。
(7)副词辨析。我们用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴。again又,再;instead代替;already已经;too也。根据 We stopped taking long baths 可知我们停止长时间洗澡,反而in想短时间淋浴,故选B。
(8)动词辨析。父母过去常常开车送我们去上学。drive开车;order命令;show显示;carry带着,根据 At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). 和 but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. 可知此处指过去开车,故选A。
(9)连词辨析。骑车很累,但很健身。or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;for为了,表示原因;and和,表示顺承。根据 It's hard work 和 good exercise 可知这两句之间是转折关系,故选B。
(10)名词辨析。这周爸爸和公司的几个人也开始开一个车去上班,共同分担费用。pay工资,薪水;value价值;cost花费,费用,指花费金钱;price价格。根据 started to go to work in one car 共同开一个车可知分担车的费用,故选C。
考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。 要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理。综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,找出问题答案。
3.(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
短文大意:这篇短文讲述的是全世界的水资源是非常短缺的,很多国家每天每个人的用水量非常的少,还有的国家需要从别的国家买水。因此我们需要节约用水,短文中给我们介绍了日常生活中节约用水的一些方法。
(1)形容词辨析。获得水是如此的容易以至于你可能认为水的供应是无止境的。fun 有趣的;easy 容易的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据上句话Turn on the tap (水龙头) and the water comes out可知,打开水龙头,水就出来了,所以获取水是很容易的。故选B。
(2)连词辨析。地球表面70%覆盖着水,但是大部分水都是咸水,只有一小部分的新鲜饮用水。so所以,因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。根据 70% of the earth is covered by water, 和 most of the water is salt water, leaving only a small percent of fresh drinking water. 可知地球上水很多,但大多都不能饮用,因此两句话之间是转折的关系,故选B。
(3)名词辨析。一些国家包括意大利、西班牙和南非甚至从其他国家买水。countries 国家;cities城市;towns城镇;villages村庄。根据Italy, Spain and South Africa可知,这都是一些国家,故选A。
(4)副词辨析。然而在一些国家每个人每天只用5到10升水。almost几乎;also也;only只,仅仅;even甚至。根据5-10 liters of water可知,这里强调每个人每天的用水量很少,故选C。
(5)连词辨析。让我们看看你能帮上什么忙。when 什么时候;how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里。这里考查宾语从句,根据文意可知,下文介绍了我们应该怎样做来节约用水,指节约用水的方式,故选B。
(6)情态动词辨析。我们每天刷两次牙,当我们刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉,我们就能节约5到10升水。need需要;should应该;can能;must必须。根据 We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush, 可知当我们这样做的时候,我们就能节约水,此处指我们能做到的事情。故选C。
(7)介词辨析。不要把厕所当作废纸篓。for 为了,因为;from来自,从;of……的;as作为。根据 Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, more water is used. 可知此处中把厕所当做废纸篓,use……as……把……用作……,故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。每次你冲用过的纸、浪费的食物或小垃圾的时候,就用去了更多的水。less更少的;more更多的;better更好的;worse更差的。根据 Every time you flush (冲) used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, more water is used. 可知,冲洗这些垃圾会用掉更多的水。故选B。
(9)名词辨析。利用雨水。rain雨,下雨;time时间;technology技术;imagination想象。根据下文Collect rainwater in water buckets可知,这个建议是收集雨水,故选A。
(10)短语辨析。或者给自己设置一个挑战,减少洗浴时间1到2分钟。cut up切碎;cut off切断;cut out切去,省略;cut down砍倒;削减。根据 Reuse. Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. 可知,短文介绍的都是节约用水的方法,因此这里是缩减洗澡的时间。故选D。
考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分,根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中找出合适的选项放在句中,重新阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。
4.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B
文章大意: 本文作者介绍了 他所在的小区存在的问题及解决的办法。
(1) 我们会在会上讨论这几天的问题。 A.lessons功课; B.problems 问题; C.classes 班级; D.films电影。根据 We all know the problems 可知应该是我们存在的问题,故选B。
(2) 我们都知道狗的问题,以及从窗户掉下来的东西越来越严重。 A. dogs 狗; B. birds鸟; C. cats 猫; D. snakes 蛇。根据 they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. 他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱,可知应该是狗的问题,故选A。
(3) 我们收到了很多关于这些问题的信。A. made 使; B. opened 打开; C. received 收到; D. invented 发明。根据 letters可知应该是收到,故选C。
(4) 所以是时候找出解决这些问题的方法了。 A. that 那; B. it 它; C. this 这; D.这里。固定句型It's time for sb to do sth是做...的时候了,故选B。
(5) 有些狗主人没有好好照顾他们的狗。 A. take care of 照顾; B. take away 拿走; C.拿出; D. take off 脱掉,起飞。根据 and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. 他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱,可知应该是没好好照顾他们的狗,故选A。
(6) 这是环境脏。A. noisy 吵闹的; B. quiet 安静的; C. tidy 整洁的; D. dirty 脏的。根据 and they let their dogs make a mess on the roads and in gardens. 他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱,可知应该是环境脏,故选D。
(7) 我想告诉狗的主人,他们的行为太糟糕了。 A. what 什么; B. that 引导定语从句只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,也没有实在的汉语意义; C. where 哪里; D. when 当...时候。根据 their behavior is too bad. 句子完整, 可知应该是that引导的宾语从句,故选B。
(8) 同时它们使人们感到不开心。A. stop 停止; B. help 帮助; C. tell 告诉; D. make 使。make sb do sth使某人做某事,故选D。
(9) 我们应该保持环境舒适。A. pleasant 愉快,舒适; B. important 重要; C. useful 有用的; D. famous 著名的。根据 常识应该保持舒适的环境,故选A。
(10) 据报道,有些人把垃圾扔出窗外。 A. pull 拉; B. put 放; C. throw 扔; D. take 那。throw ...out of…,把.…..从...…扔出去,故选C。
(11) 它是危险的,因为下落的物体可能会伤害到其他人。 A. may 可能,表推测; B. need 需要; C. have to 不得不; D. should 应该。根据 It is against the law. 可知下落的物体可能会伤害到其他人是违背法律的,应该是可能,故选A。
(12) 如果找到了,我们会记录那些扔东西的人的名字和地址。A. jobs 工作; B. ages年龄 ; C. hobbies 爱好; D. names 名字。根据 常识应该记录扔东西人的信息, 可知应该是名字,故选D。
(13) 然后警告他们,他们将受到法律的惩罚。 A. we 我们; B. you 你; C. they 他们; D. he 他。根据 hose people who throw objects. 可知应该扔东西的人应该是他们,故选C。
(14) 如果我们尽最大努力去关心我们的社区,这将是居住的好地方。 A. If 如果; B. Because 因为; C. Before 在...以前; D. Unless 如果不。根据两句话的关系是条件关系, 可知应该用如果,故选A。
(15) 如果我们尽最大努力去关心我们的社区,这将是居住的好地方。 A. study 学习; B. live 居住; C. work 工作; D. teach 教。根据 our community 可知应该是居住的地方,故选B。
完形填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B
文章大意:文章主要讲述小区里存在的两个问题一个是狗到处跑,另一个就是随便从窗户里往外扔垃圾,并讲明了如果被发现应如何处置。
(1)在会上我们将讨论这些天我们拥有的问题。A.功课;B.问题;C.课;D.电影。根据后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知,在会上我们将谈论问题,故答案是B。
(2)我们都知道狗的问题还有从窗户扔东西的问题变得更加糟糕。A.狗;B.鸟;C.猫;D.蛇,根据后面的some dog-owners,可知,这里说的是狗的问题。故答案是A。
(3)我们收到了很多关于这些问题的来信。A.制作;B.打开;C.收到;D.发明。根据宾语lots of letters可知谓语动词应该是“收到”receive,故答案是C。
(4)因此,到了制定可行的办法来解决这些问题的时候了。It's time for……该做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(5)一些狗的主人没有够好地照看他们的狗。A.照看,照管;B.拿走;C.拿出来;D.脱掉。句子的主语是“狗的主人”,句子的宾语是“狗”,他们之间是照看的关系,应使用take care of,故答案是A。
(6)这就把环境弄得很脏。A吵闹;B.安静;C.整齐;D.脏。根据 they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. 可知狗的主人让狗到处爬,这样就会把环境弄脏,故答案是D。
(7)我想告诉狗的主人,他们的行为太坏了。这是一个宾语从句,从句是陈述句,应使用从属连词that连接或者不用连接词。故答案是B。
(8)与此同时,他们使人感到不高兴。A.停止;B.帮助;C.告诉;D.制作,使。这是动词不定式所宾补省去to的情况,选项中只用make可以构成该结构make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。
(9)我们应该保持环境舒适宜人。A.舒适的,宜人的;B.重要的;C.有用的;D.著名的,能够对环境进行修饰的是pleasant,别的选项都不合适,故答案是A。
(10)据报告有人从窗户向外扔垃圾。A.拉;B.放置;C.扔;D.拿走,根据 rubbish out of the windows. 可知动词应该是扔thew,故答案是C。
(11)这很危险,因为落下的物体可能会伤到别人。A.可能;B.需要;C.不得不;D.应该,如果有人从下面经过落下的物体可能会伤到人,如果没有人经过就不能伤到人,伤到人是一种可能,而不是应该的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。
(12)如果被发现,我们将记下这些扔东西的人的名字和地址。A.工作;B.年龄;C.爱好;D.姓名,记录东西是为了加强管理的,是为了知道谁那么不守公德,因此记下来的是名字。故答案是D。
(13)那么他们就会受到警告,并且受到法律的惩罚。A.我们;B.你们;C.他们;D.他。后半句是一个被动语态,主语是扔东西的人,应使用主歌人称代词they,故答案是C。
(14)如果我们尽我们最大的努力去关心我们的社区,。A.如果;B.因为;C.在……之前;D.除非,这是一个条件句,条件与结论成正比例关系应使用if,故答案是A。
(15)这里将会成为一个居住的好地方。A.学习;B.居住;C.工作;D.教学。文章主要讨论解决小区里存在的问题,因此是居住live。故答案是B。
考查完形填空,想跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出选择,确定答案,再读全文核实订正答案。
6.(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
大意:本文主要介绍了循环利用的重要性。
(1)在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态be动词+过去分词,主语everything为三单,be动词用is,use的过去分词为used。故选D。
(2)句意为:一只动物死后,变成另一只动物的食物。another在此处表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一个”。故选A。
(3)塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使(物质)……分解;被动语态中,break过去分词是broken。故选D。
(4)句意为:我们制造的垃圾导致动物死亡,污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样的垃圾,可知此处陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故选A。
(5)句意为:如果我们继续制造大量的垃圾,问题将会更加变得更加严重。连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
(6)如果自然无法重复使用这些垃圾,我们必须循环利用它。代词it只带上文的不可数名词rubbish。故选B。
(7)地球上的自然资源,如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富,但它们并不是无穷无尽的。根据前后两句的转折关系,可知用连词but。故选D。
(8)我们使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形容词比较级前,表示加强程度。故选C。
(9)每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。
(10)一棵树长大要花25年的时间。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗费多长时间”。故选D。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境造成了那些破坏,并告诉我们为什么要保护环境。
(1)考查动词辨析及语境理解。在自然界,一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten吃;B.repaired修理;C.used用;D.wasted浪费;结合句意和下文可知这里是指再利用,故答案为C。
(2) 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。例如,当一个动物死了,它就成了另一个动物的食物。A.the other指两者之中的另一个;B.other形容词,泛指别的;C.others复数代词,泛指别的人或物,不能修饰名词;D.another泛指三个 或三个以上的另一个,可修饰名词,也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数,结合句意可知这里是泛指另一个,故答案为D。
(3)考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋这样的东西,这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句,先行词是bags,是物,引导词应该用which/that,结合句意和语境,故答案为B。
(4)考查动词辨析及语境理解。我们的垃圾会杀死动物,污染水和土壤。A.pollutes污染;B.destroyed破坏;C.enter进入;D.kills杀死;结合句意和语境,故答案为A。
(5)考查连词辨析及语境理解。如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾,问题只会变得更糟。A.If如果;是否;B.Whether是否;C.Why为什么;D.When当......时候;结合句意和语境,故答案为A。
(6)考查代词辨析及语境理解。如果大自然不能再利用这些垃圾,我们必须回收利用它。A.them它/他们;B.their它们的;C.they它们D.it他;这里代指垃圾,为不可数名词,所以用it指代,故答案为D。
(7)考查连词辨析及语境理解。地球上有丰富的自然物质,如水和树木,但这些物质并不是无限的。A.but但是;B.so因此,所以;C.and和;D.or或者;结合句意可知这里是表示转折,故答案为A。
(8)考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。我们消耗自然物质的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。A.better更好;B.slower更慢;C.faster更快;D.worse更糟;结合句意和语境,故答案为C。
(9)考查固定搭配及语境理解。例如,我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒,砍伐;结合句意和语境,故答案为B。
(10)考查固定搭配及语境理解。但是新树的生长需要25年的时间。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......(若干时间)做某事;结合句意和语境,故答案为C。
考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主语考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。