2025年新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元基础过关与练习（无答案）

Unit2基础过关
重点短语汇总
1. ____________ Day 清洁日 2. an old __________ home 养老院
3. help _________ with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. _________ to do sth. 曾经，过去做……
5. care__________ 关心;照顾 6. be / arrive _________ for… 迟到
7. clean __________ 打扫(或清除)干净
8. ___________ up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来
9. give________=________ out 分发;散发
10. ____________ with 想出；提出
11. make a ____________ 制订计划12. make some _________ 做些公告牌
13. give ________________ sth. 放弃做…
14. try ___________ 试用; 参加选拔
15. several______________ week 每周几小时
16. want to be an ___________ 想成为兽医
17. work ___________ 为…工作；为…. 效力
18. volunteer____________ sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事
19.____________________ job 未来梦想的职业
20. put ___________搭建;举起;张贴
21. how ____________ for animal 如何照顾动物
22. such a _______________ of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感
23. hand sth.____________ sb. = hand sb. sth. 把…递交给…
24. the look of joy on their ___________ faces 在他们主人脸上愉快的表情
25. a book_____________ 书迷；书籍爱好者
26. read by ____________自己看书
27.___________________________ of 4 = when sb. was ____________________________ 在…四岁时
28. see in their ___________ 在他们的眼中
29. go on a _____________________ with each new book 借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行
e _______________ 实现
31. at the________________ time 在……的同时
32. put___________________ sth. 推迟;延迟做某事
33. for _______________ 比如；例如
34. at _____________ 至少
35. _______________ lots of money 赚许多钱
36. be _____________________ 对…担忧
37. in one’s ________________ time 在某人空闲时间里
38. raise money for___________________ 为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐
39. _________________another place 搬到另外一个地方
40. take _______________________ 与......相像;像（有血缘关系）
41. give _______________ 赠送;捐赠
42. fix __________________ 修理;修补;解决
43. be______________________ 与……相似
44. stop _______________ sth. 停下正在做事去做另件事
45. set _____________________ 建立;设立
46. make________________________ 对…有影响
47. a friend of _________________=one of my_____________ 我的一个朋友
48. be/get _____________________ sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动
49. have ______________________________________ sth 在做某事方面有困难
50. _____________________ people 残疾人
51. be ____________________ 能够
52. make it ___________________ for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事
53. give____________________ 发出指令
54. ____________________ program 课外阅读项目
55. get a special ____________________ 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
56. be/feel ________________________ sth. 幸运的做某事
词性转换
feel 感觉(v.)→ _______________________ (n.)感觉
satisfy使……满意(v.)→ ________ (n.)满足
own 拥有(v.)→ ______________________ (n.)物主；主人
different 不同的(adj.)→ __________________________ (n.)差别
imagine 想象(v.)→ ______________________ (n.)想象力
difficult 困难的(adj.)→ _______________ (n.)困难→ ________________ (复数）
home (n.) 家→ _______________________（adj.) 无家可归的
train 训练 (v.) → _________________________（n.）训练
able能够的（adj.)→ ________________________ adj. 有残疾的
excite 使……兴奋(v.)→ ___________________ (adj.)感到兴奋的（修饰人）
→ ___________________________（adj.)令人兴奋/激动的（修饰物）
kind善良的(adj)→ _______________________ (n.)善良
understand 理解(v.)→ _________________________ (过去式）
→ ____________________________ (adj.)善解人意的
interest 兴趣；使……感兴趣(n/v.)
→ __________________________ (adj.)令人感兴趣的（修饰物）
→ _______________________________(adj.)感兴趣的（修饰人）
Section A知识点填空测试
1.give ________ =hand ___________分发 give ___________=return 归还
give _______________赠送 give _____________放弃
put _______________ 熄灭，扑灭 put ______________ 放下
put ________________ 推迟 put_________________穿上
put ____________________ 张贴 put_______________ 放回原处
3.call ___________打电话；使想起；征召 call____________ 回电话
call_____________给.....打电话......
4.care ___________意为“照顾;照料”，其同义短语为look_____________ 或 take___________________; care___________意为“关心;在意”
5.辨析:such与so
二者都表示程度，意为“如此;这样”，其区别为
词条 词性 用法 常用结构
such 形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词 such+形容词+可数名词复数 such +形容词+ 不可数名词
so 程度 副词 修饰形容词或副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数 so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词
重点： “such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”可与“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”进行转换。
She is ____________ a kind girl. =She is ________________ kind a girl.她是如此友好的一个女孩。
6.a dream come true意为“梦想成为现实;梦想成真”，是一种常见的表达方式。 come true意为“实现;成为现实”，其主语常为梦想、愿望或目标等。
I've always wanted to visit Beijing, so going there on vacation next week will be a dream come true for me.
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.
是否接宾语 用法
__________ 是 主语一般为“人”
___________ 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”
7.
词条 含义 修饰的名词的数
_______ 几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数
______ 一些（表肯定含义）
______ 几乎没有（表否定含义） 不可数名词
_______ 一些（表肯定含义）
8.
辨析：alone与lonely
________ 形容词 单独的；独自的 作表语 强调客观情况，数量上只有一个
副词 单独；独自 作状语
________ 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 作表语 强调主观感情，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩
偏僻的；人迹罕至的 在名词前作定语 用来说明地方荒凉
Section B知识点填空测试
1.____________意为＂（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像＂。其同义短语为：______________＂与……相似＂。
Steve takes after his father. They are both creative. 史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。
She was a smart, brave woman. You take after her. 她是一名聪明、勇敢的女子。你像她。
【知识拓展】
____________意为＂看起来像……＂，常指外貌、长相相似。
____________意为＂像……＂，常指性格相似。
2.make a ___________ 有影响，有作用
make a ______________________对.....有 有影响、有作用
imagine _________________想象做某事
_________________困难的 ________________困难
_________________________________做某事有困难
【易混辨析】 bring/take/carry/fetch/get
（1）___________意为＂带来；拿来＂，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
Please_________ the homework to me tomorrow. 明天请把作业给我带来。
（2）___________意为＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。
______________an umbrella with you, please. 请随身带把伞。
（3）_______________无方向性，含＂负重＂之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。
（4）______________指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来
（5）______________与fetch同义，但更口语化。
单元语法 -----动词短语
短语动词是一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。
◆ 构成：
常见的形式有：1. 动词＋副词，如：put up
2. 动词＋介词，如：look at
3. 动词＋副词＋介词，如：run out of
4. 动词＋名词＋介词，如：take care of
◆ 动词＋副词
（1）常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有：
______________________（振奋起来），_______________（打扫干净），___________________（建立），______________________（搭建，张贴），______________________（切碎），___________________________（修理）， ____________________（算出）， ____________________（分发），
_______________________（赠送），_____________________（上交）等。
【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语，若名词作宾语，可以放在副词前面或后面，但代词作宾语时，必须置于副词之前（即两个词___________________）。
（2）常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有：
get ____________（起床），start off（动身），come____________（回来），get down（下来），hold on（等一下；别挂断），look out（当心，小心），get away（逃离）等。
◆ 动词＋介词
这种结构的短语动词在句中作谓语时，后面必须接宾语。常见的有：
look _____________（寻找），stand for（代表），wait ____________（等待），pay for（付费），send for（派人去请），take _______________（像），hear from（收到……的来信），hear_____________（听说），depend _____________（依靠）等。
◆ 动词＋副词＋介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词，介词后面须跟宾语。常见的有：
add up to（总共是），catch up with（赶上），look down upon（瞧不起），run _____________（耗尽，用光）
◆ 动词＋名词＋介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词，后面需接宾语，有时名词前可以加形容词修饰。常见的有：make fun of（取笑），make use of（利用），pay attention to（注意），take_________________（照顾）等。
【注意】这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
He is taking care of his little brother. 他在照顾他弟弟。
We shouldn’t make fun of others. 我们不应该嘲笑他人。
单元练习题
一、首字母提示填空
1. Jenny usually stays at home by herself, so she feels l_______________________.
2. He wants to be a v___________________________ to help others.
3.The boy could give out food at the food b________________________________.
4.The boy could help to c______________________ up the city parks.
5. We should try our best to help these h___________________________ people.
6.Taking more exercise and eating more healthy food can make you s__________________________.
7.—Who is the o____________________________ of the dog
8.We are r ________________ 　 money for the people in need.
9.The rich man gave a____________________________ much money to charity.
10. Can you i　 ____________________　what our life will be like in 100years
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He is _________________（luck）to get a chance to go abroad.
2.The old man didn't agree 　________ (leave) the hospital this Sunday.
3.We can't put off______________________(finish)the job because there is no time.
4.Last week our class went to the old_______________(people)home to volunteer.
5.Can you help raise money for 　　 　(home) people after the flood
6. She ____________________ (sell) her old bicycle to me last week.
7.The best doctors are also good _______________________________ (listen)
8.His __________________________（die）made us very sad.
9. I can _______________________(easy) finish the work tonight.
10. My Chinese teacher made a big ________________________（different）to my life.
三．完形填空
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to ____1___ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____2___ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents ____3____ to get help from the public. A TV station soon ____4___ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary ____5___. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) ___6____ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____7____ everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of ____8____ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ___9___ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _____10____ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
1. A. think B. cheer C. call D. give
2. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy
3. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped
4. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up
5. A. in B. up C. down D. out
6. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding
7. A. forgot B. changed C. appreciated D. joined
8. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D. competitions
9. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed
10. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead
四．阅读理解
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said, "I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I " Said Jiang.
1. Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A. a day a week B. a day a month C. a week a month D. a month a year
2. When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A. In1987 B. In1997 C. In2007 D. In2017
3. What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese
A. 放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
4. What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life
A. To set up a fund.
B. To enjoy and share love
C. To take part in film shooting.
D. To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
5. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Children's Poverty B. The Mountain Roads
C. The Grass in Stone Cleft D. A kind and helpful Actress
五、阅读还原
Schools in the UK are quite different from those in China. In the UK, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.
___1___ So in the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. ___2__ Different teachers have different teaching methods.
If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, give too many exams and too low grades.
___3_ How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in the UK are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks. ___4___
In class, discussing is very important. The teachers always encourage you to ask questions or show your own opinions freely. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. ___5__ They usually don’t give you much homework to do. So in the schools in the UK you can learn knowledge and do exercises by yourself. You must do almost all things independently.
A. And some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
B. At the same time, you must select the teachers.
C. Selecting is very important for your grades in the UK.
D. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
E. There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.
答案：_____________________________________
六、语法填空
You may see people in need on the TV news after earthquakes or other disasters（灾难）. Perhaps you are walking past 1. __________（home）people who are living on the streets. Or maybe you are going to an old people's home and want to do something 2. __________（help）for the old there. So how can we do something to help people 3. __________ trouble？The answer is volunteering. 4. __________（volunteer）means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help 5. __________（other）. And you can also volunteer to protect animals 6. __________ the environment. You may change a person's life 7. __________ of your kindness.
Volunteering can let you 8. __________（see）you can make a difference to your own life. Sometimes it's easy to get angry because you don't have a computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time 9. __________ others for a while. Many people find that they 10. _________（real）enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put them in a different place.
书面表达
如今,越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍,学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢 为此,上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查,结果如下。请你代写一篇不少于100词的调查报告。
Pros 60% ①一种很好的体验,帮助得到梦想的工作 ②消磨空余时间的好方法,以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事,如:玩电脑游戏
Cons 40% ①浪费时间,影响学习 ②家长担心结交一些不良朋友 ③年龄小,容易累
我 ……
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