Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section B1a~2e课后练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section B（1a~2e） 课后练习
一、单项填空
( ) 1. My grandparents' clock doesn't work. I'm trying to find a repairman who
can________ for them.
A. fix it up B. fix up it C. put up it D. put it up
( ) 2. After________training, Polo could stand up.
A. five months' B. five months C. fifth-month D. five-months
( ) 3. -We must act now because time is________. -OK. Let's start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
( ) 4. -Mary takes________her mother. -Yes. She is similar________her mother.
A. after; as B. to; to C. after; to D. away; from
( ) 5.We were all________to hear the________news.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
二、完成句子
6. 他的帮助使我通过考试。
His help ________________________________ for me to pass the exam.
7. 她经常捐赠衣服给穷人。
She often ________________________________ to the poor people.
8. 他们为孩子们建立了免费学校。
They ________________________________ for the children.
9. 王先生擅长修收音机。
________________________________________________________________
10. 谢谢你帮我搬桌子。
________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
When you hear the word “ volunteering”, what do you ___11_____ it You may think volunteering is to help others and give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others. ___12_____ it can also help you. If you're sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ___13_____ your bad feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes, it's easy to ___14_____ something like grades and health, or to get angry because you don't have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you___15_____ some time doing other things for a while.
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Voluntary(志愿的)experiences often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, there are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be___16_____to meet(满足) a need like that.You'll know that, thanks ___17_____ you, some kids keep___18_____ in winter. So doing voluntary work means a very___19_____ thing. You make a ___20_____ to the world.
( ) 11. A. think over B. think of C. think up D. think out
( ) 12. A. though B. but C. or D. so
( ) 13. A. play with B. make with C. do with D. stay with
( ) 14. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. talk about
( ) 15. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
( ) 16. A. able B. about C. may D. can
( ) 17. A. at B. on C. to D. in
( ) 18. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
( ) 19. A. impossible B. meaningless C. important D. difficult
( ) 20. A. lot B. difference C. progress D. point
四、阅读理解
Most of us might want to do some great things to help others in need. But in fact, sometimes a small thing is also a kind of great help.
My name is Wang Ling,a Chinese girl. This is a true story that happened to me last Sunday. That day, I planned to go to a bookstore. On the bus, I found that I only had a five-yuan note (纸币). The bus driver wasn't happy.
Then I looked around and went up to a grandma to exchange (兑换) the money. “I'm sorry," the grandma said. “I have no change, either." Just then, I really didn't know what to do.
"Come here! I may help you," a young man smiled and said. He looked sunny and friendly, although he was in common clothes. Then he passed me a coin (硬币) of one yuan. When I was ready to give my five yuan to him for that coin, he refused it and said, “I'm happy that I can help you."
With thanks, I put that warm coin into the money box on the bus and then took a seat close to the young man.Yes, he seemed not to help me a lot. However, his sunny face and true kindness were always in my heart.
( ) 21. Wang Ling went to the bookstore________last Sunday,
A. by taxi B. by bus C. by bike D. by subway
( ) 22. The driver felt________when he found Wang Ling had no change.
A. unhappy B. interested C. tired D. happy
( ) 23. Wang Ling thought that the young man was________.
A. very rich B. kind of funny C. very friendly D. not so kind
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The grandma helped Wang Ling at last.
B. The young man gave Wang Ling five yuan.
C. The driver helped Wang Ling at last.
D. The young man felt happy to help Wang Ling.
( ) 25. What can we know from the passage
A. Wang Ling had a bad experience last Sunday.
B. We can only do some great things to help people in need.
C. Doing small things can also give others a lot of help.
D. We should ask the young man for help when we are in trouble.
五、短文填空
I went to a local post office to send a gift to Florida yesterday. When I walked into the door, there were many people ___26_____ there. A bit disappointed, I decided to calmly wait for my tur to place the precious package(包裹) on the counter (柜台).
Since I didn't have the tape (胶带) to seal(封住) the box, I went to buy the tape. As I began to secure(使固定) the top of the box, ___27_____ woman in front of me, a similar situation, asked if she could use some___28_____. I gave her some and helped her put the gift ____29____ her box.
When the woman in front of me asked who I was____30____the package to, I explained that my 80-year-old mother Selma lives in Florida,1200 miles ___31_____ my home.
____32____ we spoke, the line moved and she offered me a place in front of her. I was grateful and thanked her. At that moment, the other people in front of her ushered(引导) me in front of them. By the time I reached the ___33_____,we were all smiling and laughing and I thanked ____34____ sincerely.
A ____35____ inches of tape can seal the world together.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
一、单项填空
1. A
“fix up” 表示 “修理”，“put up” 表示 “张贴；搭建”，这里是说修理时钟，用 “fix up”。当宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间，所以 “fix it up” 正确，选 A。
2. A
“five months' training” 表示 “五个月的训练”，用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，选 A。“five months” 只是单纯表示五个月的时间；“fifth - month” 表述错误；“five - months” 形式错误。
3. D
A 选项：“coming out” 意为 “出版；出现”。
B 选项：“giving out” 表示 “分发；发出”。
C 选项：“cutting out” 是 “裁剪；停止” 的意思。
D 选项：“running out” 表示 “用完；耗尽”，这里说时间快用完了，我们必须行动起来，选 D。
4. C
“take after” 表示 “长得像；性格像”，“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，所以 “Mary takes after her mother. She is similar to her mother.” 正确，选 C。
5. C
“excited” 常用来修饰人，表示 “感到兴奋的”；“exciting” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人兴奋的”。“We” 是人，用 “excited”；“news” 是物，用 “exciting”，选 C。
二、完成句子
6. made it possible
“make it possible for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “使某人有可能做某事”，根据语境用一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”，所以句子是 “His help made it possible for me to pass the exam.”
7. gives away clothes
“give away” 表示 “捐赠”，“clothes” 表示 “衣服”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “gives”，所以句子是 “She often gives away clothes to the poor people.”
8. set up a free school
“set up” 表示 “建立”，“a free school” 表示 “一所免费学校”，根据语境用一般过去时，所以句子是 “They set up a free school for the children.”
9. Mr. Wang is good at fixing radios.
“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，“fix radios” 表示 “修理收音机”，所以句子是 “Mr. Wang is good at fixing radios.”
10. Thank you for helping me carry the table.
“Thank you for doing sth.” 表示 “感谢你做某事”，“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以句子是 “Thank you for helping me carry the table.”
三、完形填空
11. B
A 选项：“think over” 意为 “仔细考虑”。
B 选项：“think of” 表示 “想起；认为”，“What do you think of...” 是固定句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样”，这里说当你听到 “志愿活动” 这个词，你会怎么想它，选 B。
C 选项：“think up” 是 “想出” 的意思。
D 选项：“think out” 表示 “彻底思考；解决”。
12. B
前文说志愿活动能帮助别人，后文说也能帮助你，前后是转折关系，用 “but”，选 B。“though” 表示 “虽然”；“or” 表示 “或者”；“so” 表示 “所以”。
13. C
A 选项：“play with” 意为 “和…… 一起玩”。
B 选项：“make with” 不是常见短语。
C 选项：“do with” 表示 “处理；对付”，这里说做志愿活动是处理坏情绪的好方法，选 C。
D 选项：“stay with” 表示 “和…… 待在一起”。
14. A
A 选项：“worry about” 意为 “担心”，这里说有时候人们很容易担心成绩和健康等事情，选 A。
B 选项：“care about” 表示 “关心；在乎”。
C 选项：“think about” 是 “考虑” 的意思。
D 选项：“talk about” 表示 “谈论”。
15. C
“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，这里说志愿活动让你花一些时间做其他事情，选 C。“pay” 的主语是人，常用结构是 “pay money for sth.”；“cost” 的主语是物；“take” 常用 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 结构。
16. A
“be able to do sth.” 表示 “能够做某事”，这里说能够满足那样的需求感觉很好，选 A。“about” 是介词；“may” 和 “can” 是情态动词，不能用于 “be...to” 结构。
17. C
“thanks to” 表示 “多亏；由于”，这里说多亏了你，一些孩子在冬天能保持温暖，选 C。
18. B
根据前文 “there are some kids who really need winter clothes” 可知，这里说孩子们能保持温暖，“warm” 表示 “温暖的”，选 B。“cold” 是 “寒冷的”；“hot” 是 “炎热的”；“cool” 是 “凉爽的”。
19. C
根据后文 “You make a...to the world.” 可知，做志愿工作是一件很重要的事情，“important” 表示 “重要的”，选 C。“impossible” 是 “不可能的”；“meaningless” 是 “无意义的”；“difficult” 是 “困难的”。
20. B
“make a difference” 表示 “有影响；起作用”，这里说你对世界有影响，选 B。“make a lot” 表述不准确；“make progress” 表示 “取得进步”；“make a point” 表示 “表明一种看法”。
四、阅读理解
21. B
根据第二段 “On the bus, I found that I only had a five - yuan note (纸币).” 可知，王玲上周日是坐公交车去书店的，选 B。
22. A
根据第二段 “The bus driver wasn't happy.” 可知，当司机发现王玲没有零钱时，他不高兴，选 A。
23. C
根据第四段 “He looked sunny and friendly, although he was in common clothes.” 可知，王玲认为那个年轻人很友好，选 C。
24. D
根据第四段 “I'm happy that I can help you.” 可知，那个年轻人很高兴能帮助王玲，D 选项正确。根据第三段 “‘I'm sorry,' the grandma said. ‘I have no change, either.'” 可知 A 选项错误；根据第四段 “Then he passed me a coin (硬币) of one yuan.” 可知 B 选项错误；文中没有提到司机帮助王玲，C 选项错误。
25. C
根据第一段 “Most of us might want to do some great things to help others in need. But in fact, sometimes a small thing is also a kind of great help.” 以及文章中年轻人给王玲一元硬币的故事可知，做小事也能给别人很大的帮助，选 C。A 选项与原文不符；B 选项与文章观点相悖；D 选项文中未提及。
五、短文填空
26. waiting
“there be sb. doing sth.” 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，这里说有很多人正在那里等着，“wait” 的现在分词是 “waiting”，故填 waiting。
27. a
这里表示 “一个女人”，是泛指，“woman” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”，故填 a。
28. tape
根据前文 “Since I didn't have the tape (胶带) to seal (封住) the box” 可知，这里是说那个女人问是否可以用一些胶带，“tape” 是不可数名词，故填 tape。
29. into
“put...into...” 表示 “把…… 放进…… 里”，这里说帮助她把礼物放进盒子里，故填 into。
30. sending
“send sth. to sb.” 表示 “给某人寄某物”，这里是问把包裹寄给谁，“be doing” 表示正在进行的动作，所以用 “sending”，故填 sending。
31. from
“...miles from...” 表示 “离…… 有…… 英里远”，这里说妈妈住的地方离 “我” 家 1200 英里远，故填 from。
32. As
“as” 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，当我们交谈的时候，队伍往前移动了，故填 As。
33. counter
根据前文 “place the precious package (包裹) on the counter (柜台)” 可知，这里说当 “我” 到达柜台的时候，故填 counter。
34. them
“thank” 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，“they” 的宾格是 “them”，这里说 “我” 真诚地感谢他们，故填 them。
35. few
“a few” 表示 “几个；一些”，修饰可数名词复数，这里说几英寸的胶带可以把世界连在一起，故填 few。