2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语时态语法：过去完成时讲解及同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语时态语法：过去完成时讲解及同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-22 14:10:05 | ||
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2024-2025学年九年级英语时态：过去完成时
一、定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前 那时 现在
二、构成：
过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
By the time I got up, my brother had got in the shower.
When I got outside, the bus had left.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
By the time got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
过去完成时的主要用法
过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。多与 already， yet， still ， just， before， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如：
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
四、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（1）by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（3） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
（ 1 ）宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：
She said that she had seen the film before.
（ 2 ）状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here
3.根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since I went to Beijing.
综合训练
单项选择。
1．He asked me ____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learned
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she _________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ____ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A.had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C.has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
二、情景对话。
A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you
B: Yes. 1．
A: What are your problems
B: First of all, 2．
A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills.
B: OK, I will. 3．
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.
B: What about new words
A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 4．
B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.5．
三、完形填空。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day on the beach. He __1____his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper, to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and body surfed. Then they saw something _____2__. Suddenly,"There are these fins," said Howes.
The ___3__ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They ___4____the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater. That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the __5_____.
A great white shark _6____ underwater. It wasn't far from the people.The shark headed straight
towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved ___7____!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed even more quickly. Then Howes knew _8___ the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn't want to __9_____ him and the girls.These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group _10______ the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.
"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,"Howes said. This isn't a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
1.A.brought B.missed C. returned D.searched
2.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted
3.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers
4.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided
5.A.pool B.air C.island D.water
6.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served
7.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away
8.A.where B.what C.why D.whether
9.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect
10.A.until B.because C.if D.since
四、短文填空。
able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___1___ to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away
Wanting to know the ___2___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___3___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___4___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered.
The man was ___5___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___6___.
How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___7___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before
Failure is part of ___8___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___9___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____10_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.
参考答案：
一.单项选择
1-5ADCBA 6-10DBDCB
二.情景对话
CBEGA
三.完形填空
1-5ACDBD 6-10 ABCCA
四.短文填空
1.tied 2.truth 3.to hold 4.least 5.speechless 6.impossible 7.abilities 8.learning 9.succeed 10.ourselves
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When I returned home, he _____ (leave).
2.By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.
3.He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.
4.It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.
5.I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.
二、单项选择
( )(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen
( )(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.
A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have built
( )(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
( )(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting
( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.
A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before
C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before
( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had
C.have had D. had already had
( ) (7)It seems that the old man _________something important.
A.has lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose
( ) (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.
A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since
C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for
( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party No, ______by the time I arrived.
she’d left B.she's left C. She was left D.she must leave
( ) (10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected
一、定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前 那时 现在
二、构成：
过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
By the time I got up, my brother had got in the shower.
When I got outside, the bus had left.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
By the time got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
过去完成时的主要用法
过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。多与 already， yet， still ， just， before， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如：
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
四、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（1）by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（3） before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
（ 1 ）宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：
She said that she had seen the film before.
（ 2 ）状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here
3.根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since I went to Beijing.
综合训练
单项选择。
1．He asked me ____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learned
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she _________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ____ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A.had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C.has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
二、情景对话。
A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you
B: Yes. 1．
A: What are your problems
B: First of all, 2．
A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills.
B: OK, I will. 3．
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.
B: What about new words
A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 4．
B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.5．
三、完形填空。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day on the beach. He __1____his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper, to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and body surfed. Then they saw something _____2__. Suddenly,"There are these fins," said Howes.
The ___3__ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They ___4____the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater. That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the __5_____.
A great white shark _6____ underwater. It wasn't far from the people.The shark headed straight
towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved ___7____!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed even more quickly. Then Howes knew _8___ the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn't want to __9_____ him and the girls.These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group _10______ the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.
"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,"Howes said. This isn't a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
1.A.brought B.missed C. returned D.searched
2.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted
3.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers
4.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided
5.A.pool B.air C.island D.water
6.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served
7.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away
8.A.where B.what C.why D.whether
9.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect
10.A.until B.because C.if D.since
四、短文填空。
able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___1___ to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away
Wanting to know the ___2___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___3___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___4___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered.
The man was ___5___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___6___.
How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___7___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before
Failure is part of ___8___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___9___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____10_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.
参考答案：
一.单项选择
1-5ADCBA 6-10DBDCB
二.情景对话
CBEGA
三.完形填空
1-5ACDBD 6-10 ABCCA
四.短文填空
1.tied 2.truth 3.to hold 4.least 5.speechless 6.impossible 7.abilities 8.learning 9.succeed 10.ourselves
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When I returned home, he _____ (leave).
2.By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.
3.He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.
4.It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.
5.I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.
二、单项选择
( )(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen
( )(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.
A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have built
( )(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
( )(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting
( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.
A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before
C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before
( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had
C.have had D. had already had
( ) (7)It seems that the old man _________something important.
A.has lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose
( ) (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.
A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since
C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for
( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party No, ______by the time I arrived.
she’d left B.she's left C. She was left D.she must leave
( ) (10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected