2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广州卷）（含答案+解析）2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(广州专用)
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（广州卷）（含答案+解析）2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(广州专用) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-22 14:16:02 | ||
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2025年中考第一次模拟考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and 1 . There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad 2 educational methods. 3 Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as 4 educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of 5 and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply 6 they learned to their daily lives.
Besides developing education methods, Tao 7 tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao 8 surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. 9 the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of 10 became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to 11 . They even taught those who were 12 than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” 13 in Shanghai within 10 months. He 14 a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not 15 a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated.
1．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer
2．A．for B．to C．with D．at
3．A．Until B．Before C．When D．If
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling
6．A．what B．how C．why D．that
7．A．too B．as well C．also D．either
8．A．is B．was C．were D．has been
9．A．Solve B．To solving C．Solved D．To solve
10．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
11．A．other B．another C．the others D．others
12．A．old B．older C．the oldest D．elder
13．A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained
14．A．found B．was founding C．founded D．would found
15．A．just B．even C．only D．neither
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison.
First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter 16 him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. 17 , he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught.
Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside 18 him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and 19 him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This 20 turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a 21 person.
The song of praise he had heard in the church 22 him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around.
From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the 23 point in his life.
And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his 24 . Soapy learned that real 25 didn’t come from easy shortcuts, but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life.
16．A．carried B．drove C．put D．led
17．A．Hopelessly B．Calmly C．Actively D．Nervously
18．A．confused B．moved C．scared D．helped
19．A．returned B．advised C．accused D．congratulated
20．A．unknown B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary
21．A．richer B．stronger C．better D．smarter
22．A．reminded B．told C．informed D．cured
23．A．starting B．ending C．turning D．failing
24．A．dream B．memory C．opinion D．heart
25．A．failure B．success C．wealth D．health
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
26．The violin performance made people feel ________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
27．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin in paragraph 4
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
28．What is the correct time order of Ma’s experiences
(a)She couldn’t play well but she persisted in practicing the violin.
(b)She gave the violin performance at the Beijing Olympics.
(c)She went blind at the age of two.
(d)She started to learn to play the piano and the violin.
(e)She got a chance and studied music in Beijing.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-e-a-b
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
B
The sound from Miranda’s alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room. The action brought her, a few minutes of peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock rang out again, ________. She cut off the annoying noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favourite breakfast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favourites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but she’d never faced anything like this before.
Sighing deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable. Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.
30．What did Miranda usually do every morning
A．She woke her family up. B．She cleaned her room.
C．She cooked for her mother. D．She ran for two miles.
31．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Miranda jumped out of bed B．her mother came into her room
C．Miranda knew she had to get up D．the telephone rang at the same time
32．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Instruction. D．Agreement.
33．Why did Miranda sigh deeply
A．Because she was afraid to be late for her running.
B．Because she couldn’t bear the pain in her right leg.
C．Because she was afraid of being scolded (责骂) by her mum.
D．Because she was afraid that she couldn’t run for her school team any more.
C
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catchpoachersand to protect the Xizangan antelopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth. The Xizangan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is a very lovely animal which does good to human beings and makes great contribution to nature balance. However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Xizangan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure land. Protecting it is also protecting human beings.” he said.
34．How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil
A．For about 15 years.B．For about 20 years.C．For about 27 years. D．For about 30 years.
35．What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Paragraph 1
A．The people who protect the Xizangan antelopes,
B．The people who kill the Xizangan antelopes.
C．The people who feed the Xizangan antelopes.
D．The people who work with the Xizangan antelopes.
36．Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent
A．Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B．Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C．Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D．Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.
37．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the main tasks of Zhao Xinlu.
B．To increase the population of the Xizangan antelopes.
C．To share Zhao Xinlu’s experience of working in Hoh Xil.
D．To encourage more people to protect the Xizangan antelopes.
D
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children.
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Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.
Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome. Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them. Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure.
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America. The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles.
38．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A．Enjoy some modern artworks. B．Explore new places with their family.
C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches. D．Improve themselves in a relaxing environment.
39．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders. B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet.
C．Those who want to gain more computer skills. D．Those who experience great learning difficulties.
40．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A．They both value children’s leadership skills.
B．They both pay much attention to teamwork.
C．They both provide training through nature trips.
D．They both help deal with environmental problems.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 41
When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 42 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 43 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
44 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 45
A．In this way, you can save water and energy.
B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C．Fill them up on the other side.
D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile.
E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r 46 harmful to our Earth.
To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It e 47 people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s 48 to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth.
Besides switching off lights, there are other ways to join in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c 49 .
Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b 50 place to live on than before! Would you like to join us
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．今年广交会备受全世界关注。
This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world.
52．很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。
Many companies will think about products to other countries.
53．很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。
Many companies foreigners through many activities.
54．到目前为止，中国很多公司已经收到了来自世界各地的许多订单。
So far, many Chinese companies many orders from around the world.
55．今年的广交会好成功！
this year’s Canton Fair is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．初中生活即将结束，英语校报计划开展以“回顾初中生活，书写难忘时光”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一或两点，分享你的成长故事及其对你的启发。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Growing up
How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have a lot of unforgettable memories._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B D A C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D C B B A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C D B C D C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D C B D D D B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C E A
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。
1．句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。
true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据“ideas and ...”可知此处应用名词truth表示“真理”。故选C。
2．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。
for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Tao studied abroad ... educational methods”可知，陶留学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。
3．句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。
until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“... Tao returned to China in 1917”可知，此处指当陶回国时。故选C。
4．句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。
5．句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。
to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。
what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据“apply ... they learned to their daily lives”可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。
7．句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。
too也，用于句末；as well也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示“也”。故选C。
8．句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读写。
is是，一般现在时，且主语是三单；was一般过去时，且主语是三单；were一般过去时，且主语非三单；has been现在完成时，且主语是三单。根据“in 1921”可知是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选B。
9．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。
Solve解决，动词原形；To solving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized，此处应用非谓语动词。根据“Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
10．句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。
11．句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。
other其他的；another另一个的；the others特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据“serve as teachers to ...”可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人”。故选D。
12．句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。
old年老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的；elder年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。
13．句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师”。
train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18,000 “little teachers”表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。
14．句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。
found成立，一般现在时；was founding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去时；would found将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。故选C。
15．句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。
just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。根据“yet taking nothing in return, not .. a leaf of grass”可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Soapy在城市中无家可归，企图进监狱过冬，经历失败后感悟，决定改过自新，通过努力工作和积极态度重建生活。
16．句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。
carried携带；drove迫使，逼迫；put放置；led引领，带路。根据“he tried to dine and dash in a restaurant”可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drive sb. away“把某人驱赶走”。故选B。
17．句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。
Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据第二段可知Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。
18．句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。
confused使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据“For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life.”可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。
19．句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。
returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据第五段“The police officer who caught him that day...”可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选C。
20．句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。
unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“He realized that life was full of surprises”可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。
21．句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。
richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据最后一段“a positive attitude towards life”可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好的人。故选C。
22．句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变自己的生活。
reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通知；cured治愈。根据“The song of praise he had heard in the church ... him of the kindness that was still in the world”可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人世还存在着善意。故选A。
23．句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。
starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据“The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder”可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转折点。故选择C。
24．句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。
dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据“And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place” 可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。
25．句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，而是来自努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度。
failure失败；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据“from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life”可知，通过努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度可以得到成功。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
26．细节理解题。根据“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，马奕菲通过表演让别人感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.”以及“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了马奕菲学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.”，“She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”，“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”，“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”和“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world.”可知，马奕菲2岁时失明，然后开始学习弹钢琴和拉小提琴，她拉得不好，但仍然坚持练习小提琴；她得到了一个机会，在北京学习音乐；她在北京奥运会上演奏小提琴。正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马奕菲有幸跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐，故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miranda今天早上和平日起床去跑步不一样，因为她的腿受伤了。
30．细节理解题。根据“She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up.”可知，Miranda每天早上通常跑两英里。故选D。
31．推理判断题。由“As the alarm clock rang out again”和后句“She cut off the annoying noise and rose from her bed.”可知，闹铃响了，Miranda知道她该起床了，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted.”可知，当她走进厨房时，她妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑。Miranda立刻感到安慰。由此推知妈妈脸上的微笑给了Miranda鼓励，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sighing deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable.”可知，她在安静的房间里深深地叹了口气，试图站起来。她能感觉到右腿疼。情况很严重，但并非无法忍受。所以她叹气是因为她害怕她不能再为她的校队跑步了，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。
34．推理判断题。根据“Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997.”可知，赵从1997年开始在可可西里工作，至今大约有27年了。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“The Xizangan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.”及“However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Xizangan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years.”可知，藏羚羊是青藏高原的珍稀动物，然而由于非法猎捕和土地破坏，它的数量在急剧下降，由此可知，警官赵新路的主要任务是抓住猎捕者以及保护藏羚羊，故划线单词表示“那些捕杀藏羚羊的人”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. ‘We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.’ Zhao said.”可知，他们点火是为了驱赶棕熊和狼这样的危险动物。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”及全文可知，本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的特色和重点，旨在为孩子们提供探索新活动、获得宝贵经验以及提升自信心的机会。
38．细节理解题。根据“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills.”可知，这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。因此，Canyon Creek Sports Camp允许孩子们在一个放松的环境中提高自己。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones.”及“This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.”可知，这个营地为那些花太多时间在互联网上的青少年提供了一个特别的项目，帮助他们重新发现自己的优势。因此，Camp Pocono Trails最有可能使那些花太多时间在互联网上的人受益。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world”及“The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment.”可知，这两个营地都通过自然旅行提供训练。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。
41．根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。
46．(r)eally 47．(e)ncourages 48．(s)pread 49．(c)hange 50．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义。
46．句意：这些活动消耗大量的能量，这对我们的地球是有害的。根据“These activities use a lot of energy, which is r... harmful to our Earth.”可知，这些活动真地对我们的地球是有害，really“真地”，修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。
47．句意：它鼓励人们在3月的最后一个星期六关掉所有不需要的灯一小时。根据“It e... people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March.”可知，是鼓励人们做的事，encourage“鼓励”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
48．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，并已传播到190多个国家。根据“Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s... to over 190 countries.”可知，“地球一小时”活动已传播到190多个国家，spread“传播”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。
49．句意：我们做的每一件小事都能带来改变。根据“Every little thing we do can make a c...”可知，每一件小事都能带来改变，change“改变”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)hange。
50．句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方！根据“Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b... place to live on than before!”可知，我们尽最大努力使地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方，better“更好的”，作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。
51． was given much attention
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“备受关注”，be given much attention“备受关注”，此处 应为描述过去的事情，主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数，所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was；given；much；attention。
52． how to sell their
【详解】分析句子结构可知，think about后缺少宾语，此处可以使用“疑问词+动词不定式”充当宾语；结合汉语提示可知，how“如何”，sell“出售”；主语为many companies，此处使用their“它们的”，作定语修饰其后名词products。故填how；to；sell；their。
53． stay/keep in touch with
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“和……保持联系”，stay/keep in touch with...“和……保持联系”，又因为此句为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，所以动词用原形。故填stay/keep；in；touch；with。
54． have received
【详解】根据“So far”可知本句应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。receive“收到”，动词。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have received。
55． How successful
【详解】此处是感叹句，分析结构，符合how+形容词+主谓；successful“成功的”。故填How；successful。
56．例文
Growing up How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have a lot of unforgettable memories. One of the the most mermorable experiences was partcipating in the school’s annual science fair. I worked tirelessly on my project about renewable energy sources. Through this experience, I learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It also sparked my interest in environmental science, which I plan to pursue in the future. Another unforgettable moment was when I had a speech in front of the classmates, I was so nervous that I couldn’t speak out any words. But after adjusting my mood, I overcame the nervousness and tried to speak. Finally , I won the second prize. Although it was not perfect, I knew how great I was in my mind.
Growing up is like a race with yourself. I hope that we will try our best to become the best one.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“回首往事，有很多难忘的回忆。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——成长故事及启发等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“希望我们都能努力成为最好的。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①the importance of……的重要性
②come to an end结束
③plan to do计划做某事
[高分句型]
①It also sparked my interest in environmental science, which I plan to pursue in the future.(定语从句）
②I was so nervous that I couldn’t speak out any words. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and 1 . There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad 2 educational methods. 3 Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as 4 educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of 5 and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply 6 they learned to their daily lives.
Besides developing education methods, Tao 7 tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao 8 surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. 9 the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of 10 became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to 11 . They even taught those who were 12 than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” 13 in Shanghai within 10 months. He 14 a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not 15 a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated.
1．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer
2．A．for B．to C．with D．at
3．A．Until B．Before C．When D．If
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling
6．A．what B．how C．why D．that
7．A．too B．as well C．also D．either
8．A．is B．was C．were D．has been
9．A．Solve B．To solving C．Solved D．To solve
10．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
11．A．other B．another C．the others D．others
12．A．old B．older C．the oldest D．elder
13．A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained
14．A．found B．was founding C．founded D．would found
15．A．just B．even C．only D．neither
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison.
First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter 16 him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. 17 , he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught.
Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside 18 him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and 19 him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This 20 turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a 21 person.
The song of praise he had heard in the church 22 him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around.
From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the 23 point in his life.
And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his 24 . Soapy learned that real 25 didn’t come from easy shortcuts, but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life.
16．A．carried B．drove C．put D．led
17．A．Hopelessly B．Calmly C．Actively D．Nervously
18．A．confused B．moved C．scared D．helped
19．A．returned B．advised C．accused D．congratulated
20．A．unknown B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary
21．A．richer B．stronger C．better D．smarter
22．A．reminded B．told C．informed D．cured
23．A．starting B．ending C．turning D．failing
24．A．dream B．memory C．opinion D．heart
25．A．failure B．success C．wealth D．health
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
26．The violin performance made people feel ________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
27．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin in paragraph 4
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
28．What is the correct time order of Ma’s experiences
(a)She couldn’t play well but she persisted in practicing the violin.
(b)She gave the violin performance at the Beijing Olympics.
(c)She went blind at the age of two.
(d)She started to learn to play the piano and the violin.
(e)She got a chance and studied music in Beijing.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-e-a-b
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
B
The sound from Miranda’s alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room. The action brought her, a few minutes of peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock rang out again, ________. She cut off the annoying noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favourite breakfast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favourites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but she’d never faced anything like this before.
Sighing deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable. Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.
30．What did Miranda usually do every morning
A．She woke her family up. B．She cleaned her room.
C．She cooked for her mother. D．She ran for two miles.
31．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．Miranda jumped out of bed B．her mother came into her room
C．Miranda knew she had to get up D．the telephone rang at the same time
32．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Instruction. D．Agreement.
33．Why did Miranda sigh deeply
A．Because she was afraid to be late for her running.
B．Because she couldn’t bear the pain in her right leg.
C．Because she was afraid of being scolded (责骂) by her mum.
D．Because she was afraid that she couldn’t run for her school team any more.
C
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catchpoachersand to protect the Xizangan antelopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth. The Xizangan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is a very lovely animal which does good to human beings and makes great contribution to nature balance. However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Xizangan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure land. Protecting it is also protecting human beings.” he said.
34．How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil
A．For about 15 years.B．For about 20 years.C．For about 27 years. D．For about 30 years.
35．What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Paragraph 1
A．The people who protect the Xizangan antelopes,
B．The people who kill the Xizangan antelopes.
C．The people who feed the Xizangan antelopes.
D．The people who work with the Xizangan antelopes.
36．Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent
A．Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B．Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C．Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D．Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.
37．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the main tasks of Zhao Xinlu.
B．To increase the population of the Xizangan antelopes.
C．To share Zhao Xinlu’s experience of working in Hoh Xil.
D．To encourage more people to protect the Xizangan antelopes.
D
Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence. We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country. Take a look at our collection and find one for your children.
Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills. With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (综合设施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles.
Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones. Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves. It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers. Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount. This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.
Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome. Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them. Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure.
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America. The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment. As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles.
38．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do
A．Enjoy some modern artworks. B．Explore new places with their family.
C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches. D．Improve themselves in a relaxing environment.
39．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails
A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders. B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet.
C．Those who want to gain more computer skills. D．Those who experience great learning difficulties.
40．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common
A．They both value children’s leadership skills.
B．They both pay much attention to teamwork.
C．They both provide training through nature trips.
D．They both help deal with environmental problems.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. 41
When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. 42 My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). 43 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
44 Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 45
A．In this way, you can save water and energy.
B．But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C．Fill them up on the other side.
D．You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile.
E．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r 46 harmful to our Earth.
To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It e 47 people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s 48 to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth.
Besides switching off lights, there are other ways to join in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c 49 .
Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b 50 place to live on than before! Would you like to join us
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．今年广交会备受全世界关注。
This year’s Canton Fair by people from all over the world.
52．很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。
Many companies will think about products to other countries.
53．很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。
Many companies foreigners through many activities.
54．到目前为止，中国很多公司已经收到了来自世界各地的许多订单。
So far, many Chinese companies many orders from around the world.
55．今年的广交会好成功！
this year’s Canton Fair is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．初中生活即将结束，英语校报计划开展以“回顾初中生活，书写难忘时光”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一或两点，分享你的成长故事及其对你的启发。
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Growing up
How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have a lot of unforgettable memories._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B D A C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D C B B A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C D B C D C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D C B D D D B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C E A
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。
1．句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。
true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据“ideas and ...”可知此处应用名词truth表示“真理”。故选C。
2．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。
for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Tao studied abroad ... educational methods”可知，陶留学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。
3．句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。
until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“... Tao returned to China in 1917”可知，此处指当陶回国时。故选C。
4．句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。
5．句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。
to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
6．句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。
what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据“apply ... they learned to their daily lives”可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。
7．句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。
too也，用于句末；as well也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示“也”。故选C。
8．句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读写。
is是，一般现在时，且主语是三单；was一般过去时，且主语是三单；were一般过去时，且主语非三单；has been现在完成时，且主语是三单。根据“in 1921”可知是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选B。
9．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。
Solve解决，动词原形；To solving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized，此处应用非谓语动词。根据“Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
10．句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。
11．句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。
other其他的；another另一个的；the others特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据“serve as teachers to ...”可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人”。故选D。
12．句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。
old年老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的；elder年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。
13．句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师”。
train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18,000 “little teachers”表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。
14．句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。
found成立，一般现在时；was founding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去时；would found将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。故选C。
15．句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。
just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。根据“yet taking nothing in return, not .. a leaf of grass”可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Soapy在城市中无家可归，企图进监狱过冬，经历失败后感悟，决定改过自新，通过努力工作和积极态度重建生活。
16．句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。
carried携带；drove迫使，逼迫；put放置；led引领，带路。根据“he tried to dine and dash in a restaurant”可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drive sb. away“把某人驱赶走”。故选B。
17．句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。
Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据第二段可知Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。
18．句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。
confused使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据“For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life.”可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。
19．句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。
returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据第五段“The police officer who caught him that day...”可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选C。
20．句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。
unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“He realized that life was full of surprises”可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。
21．句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。
richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据最后一段“a positive attitude towards life”可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好的人。故选C。
22．句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变自己的生活。
reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通知；cured治愈。根据“The song of praise he had heard in the church ... him of the kindness that was still in the world”可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人世还存在着善意。故选A。
23．句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。
starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据“The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder”可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转折点。故选择C。
24．句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。
dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据“And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place” 可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。
25．句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，而是来自努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度。
failure失败；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据“from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life”可知，通过努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度可以得到成功。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
26．细节理解题。根据“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，马奕菲通过表演让别人感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.”以及“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了马奕菲学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.”，“She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”，“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”，“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”和“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world.”可知，马奕菲2岁时失明，然后开始学习弹钢琴和拉小提琴，她拉得不好，但仍然坚持练习小提琴；她得到了一个机会，在北京学习音乐；她在北京奥运会上演奏小提琴。正确的顺序是c-d-a-e-b，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马奕菲有幸跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐，故选B。
30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miranda今天早上和平日起床去跑步不一样，因为她的腿受伤了。
30．细节理解题。根据“She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up.”可知，Miranda每天早上通常跑两英里。故选D。
31．推理判断题。由“As the alarm clock rang out again”和后句“She cut off the annoying noise and rose from her bed.”可知，闹铃响了，Miranda知道她该起床了，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted.”可知，当她走进厨房时，她妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑。Miranda立刻感到安慰。由此推知妈妈脸上的微笑给了Miranda鼓励，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sighing deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable.”可知，她在安静的房间里深深地叹了口气，试图站起来。她能感觉到右腿疼。情况很严重，但并非无法忍受。所以她叹气是因为她害怕她不能再为她的校队跑步了，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。
34．推理判断题。根据“Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station 1997.”可知，赵从1997年开始在可可西里工作，至今大约有27年了。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“The Xizangan antelope, also known as chiru, is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.”及“However, because of illegal poaching and land destruction, the population of Xizangan antelopes has been rapidly decreasing in recent years.”可知，藏羚羊是青藏高原的珍稀动物，然而由于非法猎捕和土地破坏，它的数量在急剧下降，由此可知，警官赵新路的主要任务是抓住猎捕者以及保护藏羚羊，故划线单词表示“那些捕杀藏羚羊的人”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. ‘We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.’ Zhao said.”可知，他们点火是为了驱赶棕熊和狼这样的危险动物。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”及全文可知，本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的保护藏羚羊的故事，以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的特色和重点，旨在为孩子们提供探索新活动、获得宝贵经验以及提升自信心的机会。
38．细节理解题。根据“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills.”可知，这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。因此，Canyon Creek Sports Camp允许孩子们在一个放松的环境中提高自己。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones.”及“This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse.”可知，这个营地为那些花太多时间在互联网上的青少年提供了一个特别的项目，帮助他们重新发现自己的优势。因此，Camp Pocono Trails最有可能使那些花太多时间在互联网上的人受益。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world”及“The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment.”可知，这两个营地都通过自然旅行提供训练。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。
41．根据“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据前文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据后文“Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文“Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day — once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。
46．(r)eally 47．(e)ncourages 48．(s)pread 49．(c)hange 50．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动及其意义。
46．句意：这些活动消耗大量的能量，这对我们的地球是有害的。根据“These activities use a lot of energy, which is r... harmful to our Earth.”可知，这些活动真地对我们的地球是有害，really“真地”，修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。
47．句意：它鼓励人们在3月的最后一个星期六关掉所有不需要的灯一小时。根据“It e... people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March.”可知，是鼓励人们做的事，encourage“鼓励”，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
48．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，并已传播到190多个国家。根据“Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s... to over 190 countries.”可知，“地球一小时”活动已传播到190多个国家，spread“传播”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(s)pread。
49．句意：我们做的每一件小事都能带来改变。根据“Every little thing we do can make a c...”可知，每一件小事都能带来改变，change“改变”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)hange。
50．句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方！根据“Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b... place to live on than before!”可知，我们尽最大努力使地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方，better“更好的”，作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。
51． was given much attention
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“备受关注”，be given much attention“备受关注”，此处 应为描述过去的事情，主语“This year’s Canton Fair”是单数，所以be动词用的单数、过去时形式。故填was；given；much；attention。
52． how to sell their
【详解】分析句子结构可知，think about后缺少宾语，此处可以使用“疑问词+动词不定式”充当宾语；结合汉语提示可知，how“如何”，sell“出售”；主语为many companies，此处使用their“它们的”，作定语修饰其后名词products。故填how；to；sell；their。
53． stay/keep in touch with
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“和……保持联系”，stay/keep in touch with...“和……保持联系”，又因为此句为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，所以动词用原形。故填stay/keep；in；touch；with。
54． have received
【详解】根据“So far”可知本句应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。receive“收到”，动词。主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have received。
55． How successful
【详解】此处是感叹句，分析结构，符合how+形容词+主谓；successful“成功的”。故填How；successful。
56．例文
Growing up How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have a lot of unforgettable memories. One of the the most mermorable experiences was partcipating in the school’s annual science fair. I worked tirelessly on my project about renewable energy sources. Through this experience, I learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It also sparked my interest in environmental science, which I plan to pursue in the future. Another unforgettable moment was when I had a speech in front of the classmates, I was so nervous that I couldn’t speak out any words. But after adjusting my mood, I overcame the nervousness and tried to speak. Finally , I won the second prize. Although it was not perfect, I knew how great I was in my mind.
Growing up is like a race with yourself. I hope that we will try our best to become the best one.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“回首往事，有很多难忘的回忆。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——成长故事及启发等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“希望我们都能努力成为最好的。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①the importance of……的重要性
②come to an end结束
③plan to do计划做某事
[高分句型]
①It also sparked my interest in environmental science, which I plan to pursue in the future.(定语从句）
②I was so nervous that I couldn’t speak out any words. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
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