2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）（含答案+解析）2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）（含答案+解析）2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(辽宁专用) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-22 14:17:43 | ||
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2025年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From May to July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will provide 11 night school courses in English for foreigners. Here are four of the courses. All four will be held in the Dongpo Building of the MCAC． Each course has 12 lessons.
Chinese Snacks The teacher will introduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a chef (主厨) from the Dongpo International Hotel Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 102 Fee (费用): Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan Dongpo Pickled (腌制的) Vegetables The teacher will introduce the history and development of Dongpo Pickled Vegetables You will learn how to pickle different kinds of vegetables. Teacher: Wang Yan, a cook from the Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan
Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to appreciate the calligraphy works of the past dynasties.The teacher will also teach you how to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association (书法家协会) Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 104 Fee: Course fee:710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan Traditional Bamboo Weaving (编织) The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities. You will learn about bamboo culture, weaving culture and more. Teachers: Cindia Zhou, an bamboo weaving teacher; Ying Tang &Jing Li, intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产传承人) Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 105 Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan
1．If you want to learn how to make dumplings, which course can you attend
A．Chinese Snacks. B．Calligraphy.
C．Traditional Bamboo weaving. D．Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
2．Which of the four courses is the cheapest one
A．Chinese Snacks. B．Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
C．Calligraphy. D．Traditional Bamboo weaving.
3．Who will teach calligraphy
A．Zhong Jun. B．Wang Yan. C．Xie Shun. D．Cindia Zhou.
4．What can you learn in the Traditional Bamboo Weaving Course
A．How to plant bamboo. B．How to use bamboo to write.
C．How to weave bamboo artworks. D．How to weave bamboo articles (物品) for daily use.
B
Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人) In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds Not very—unless you’re willing to put some extra (额外) effort into them.
While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against “pest birds” (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.
However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results.
5．According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China
A．To make the fields beautiful. B．To protect their crops.
C．To have fun. D．To prevent other villagers from stealing crops.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move.
B．The scarecrows who couldn’t move are always helpful for villagers.
C．The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops.
D．The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn’t move.
7．What does the underlined word “those” refer to
A．Tricks. B．Villagers. C．Birds. D．Scarecrows.
8．How can villagers up their scarecrows’ games
A．By moving scarecrows around every few weeks.
B．By adding more and more scarecrows.
C．By making some realistic facial scarecrows.
D．By making some scarecrows with nothing.
C
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. From 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near . Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.
The tree doesn’t become a real adult until it is 20 to 25 years old. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source (根源) of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
9．What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow
A．A home for small animals. B．Food for all animals.
C．Shade and beauty for people. D．A place for a tree house.
10．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
11．How is the text organized
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2)
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees
C．The secret of a tree D．The advantages of a tree
D
You are running around in the park. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. “Ow!” you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural reaction. But what is it about this sound that makes us shout it out
Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they’ve found the answer. The effort of shouting the word “ow” actually interferes (干预) with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. There were five rounds of the test. In the first round, they were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent.
The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.
“We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow’ helps individuals deal with pain,” the report from the scientists stated.
What’s more, expressions of pain are shared among languages. While cries of “ow” or “ouch” are heard in English, South Africans yell “eina”, Italians shout “ahia” and Chinese “aiyo”.
Scientists said in the report: “Shared among these languages is a sound during which the mouth simply opens, the tongue lies flat (水平的) and the lips unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control while maximizing (充分利用) the volume.” So these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain.
13．What does the underlined word “distracts” mean in Paragraph 2
A．表达 B．分散 C．增加 D．消失
14．According to the passage, the scientists found ________.
A．pain messages don’t travel to the brain
B．a simple sound such as saying “ow” makes people happy
C．people in different countries express pain in the same language
D．shouting out “ow” reduces the feeling of pain
15．What do we know about the test
A．Volunteers were allowed to shout out in every round.
B．Volunteers felt less pain when they weren’t allowed to shout out.
C．Volunteers stayed longer in cold water in the first round than in the second.
D．Volunteers all shouted the “ow” sound out in the test.
16．What is the passage mainly about
A．Any language is more exciting when we feel pain.
B．Shouting out is useful and helpful if you feel pain.
C．We should shout every day to stay healthy.
D．People shout to better express their feelings.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 17
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 18 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity. You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning.
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 19 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 20 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
A．Fans have many advantages.
B．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
C．All air conditioners work similarly.
D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it.
E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pencil: I’m sorry.
Eraser: For what You didn’t do anything 21 .
Pencil: I’m 22 that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes 23 , you also lose a part of yourself. You get 24 each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to 25 you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my 26 . So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.
Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, 27 their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away 28 . They always hope that their loved ones can be happy 29 they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life.
I am the 30 now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me.
21．A．strange B．wrong C．special D．common
22．A．sorry B．interested C．excited D．surprised
23．A．change B．grow C．increase D．disappear
24．A．bigger B．smaller C．darker D．brighter
25．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．help
26．A．influence B．way C．job D．wish
27．A．cleaning up B．writing down C．thinking about D．listening to
28．A．finally B．quickly C．immediately D．separately
29．A．so B．if C．though D．or
30．A．child B．pencil C．mistake D．parent
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 31 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 32 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 33 (get) a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 34 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 35 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 36 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 37 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 38 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 39 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.”
Every day, her WeChat 40 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.
To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters. But they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. This program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.”
When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.
“Chinese characters are generally square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said.
To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters.
41．Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays
42．What does Meng Man do
43．What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system
44．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters every day Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．从古至今，我们从未缺少英雄：他们可能是功勋卓著的大人物，也可能是默默无闻的身边人。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校以“The hero in my heart”为题的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：
1. 你心中的英雄是谁；
2. 说明理由；
3. 你想对他/她说的话。
注意：
1. 词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C D B C D C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D C B B A D E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B D C A A C B
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了梅山文化艺术中心为外国人开设的夜校课程。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一行“The teacher will introduce the characteristics and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them.”可知，中国小吃课程会介绍中国传统美食的历史和特点，还会教学如何做美食。所以想要学会包饺子，应该去中国小吃课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan”可知，中国小吃课程的价格是680元，材料80元。根据表格第二栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan”可知，东坡泡菜课程的价格是680元，材料75元。根据表格第三栏“Fee: 710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan”可知，书法课程的价格是710元，材料85元。根据表格第四栏“Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan”可知，传统竹编课程的价格是700元，材料95元。四项比较，东坡泡菜课程最便宜。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association”可知，谢顺老师教书法。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities.”可知，老师会教给学生如何用竹子编日用品。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“those”指“稻草人”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了树和人一样，有着完整的一生，从青年到成年，经历了不少变化。
9．细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source (根源) of food for many other animals.”可知，当树变空心时，它会变成小动物的住处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. ... Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!”可知，树的一生与人的一生相似，树的一生中每个阶段都带给了它快乐和挑战，人的一生亦是如此。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了树是地球上最年长的公民，为地球做出了很多贡献；第2~5段介绍了树生长的进程；最后一段是总结全文，说明树和人类一样，有着自己的一生。因此本文是总—分—总结构。故选C。
12．标题归纳题。根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow.”及全文可知，本文介绍了树和人一样，有着完整的一生；选项A“树的一生”符合文意。故选A。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
13．词句猜测题。根据“The effort of shouting the word ‘ow’ actually interferes with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain.”可知，喊出“哦”这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示“分散”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow’ helps individuals deal with pain”可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说“哦”，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出“哦”时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the first round, they were allowed to shout ‘ow’ when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.”可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊“哦”，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。
17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要比较了电风扇和空调在夏季降温方面的优缺点。
17．根据上文“While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped.”可知，很多人都在比较电风扇和空调哪个更有用。B选项“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据下文“Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity.”可知，这里在介绍电风扇的优点。A选项“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇通过移动空气使汗水蒸发得更快，从而让人感觉凉爽。D选项“这就是为什么使用风扇时需要靠近它。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃.”可知，当温度超过35℃时，电风扇的效果不大。E选项“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文通过一段铅笔和橡皮之间的对话来引出父母和孩子之间的关系，父母就像橡皮一样总是在孩子身边，清除孩子们的错误，尽管有时会受伤，但他们依然很快乐，也希望他们珍爱的孩子们能快乐。
21．句意：你没做错什么。
strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“For what ”可知，橡皮认为铅笔没有做错什么事。故选B。
22．句意：我很抱歉你因为我而受伤。
sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“you get hurt because of me”可知，知道对方因为自己受伤而感到抱歉。故选A。
23．句意：但是当你让我的错误消失的时候，你也失去了你自己的一部分。
change改变；grow扩大；increase增加；disappear消失。根据下文“you also lose a part of yourself.”可知，橡皮在擦掉铅笔的错误的时候，自己也会擦掉一部分。此处指让我的错误消失。故选D。
24．句意：你每次都变更小了。
bigger更大；smaller更小；darker更暗；更亮消失。根据上文“But when you make my mistakes..., you also lose a part of yourself. ”可知，橡皮每用一次，就会变小一点。故选B。
25．句意：每当你犯错误时，我就是来帮助你的。
forget忘记；miss想念；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“whenever you make a mistake.”可知，当铅笔犯错误时，橡皮就来帮助它。故选D。
26．句意：但我确实对我的工作很高兴。
influence影响；way方法；job工作；wish希望。根据下文“So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.”可知，橡皮对自己为铅笔做的事感到高兴，所以此空意为“工作”。故选C。
27．句意：他们总是在孩子身边，帮他们纠正错误。
cleaning up清理；writing down记下；thinking about思考；listening to听。根据上文“You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ... you whenever you make a mistake.”和“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.”可知，父母就和橡皮一样，总是会帮孩子纠正错误。故选A。
28．句意：它们变得更小、更老，甚至最终死去。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；immediately立刻；separately单独地。根据前文“They become smaller, older and even pass away”可知，和橡皮一样，父母最后会死去。故选A。
29．句意：虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生，但他们总是希望他们所爱的人能够快乐。
so所以；if如果；though虽然；or或者。根据“They always hope that their loved ones can be happy”和“they cannot accompany their children for life.”可知，前后句之间事让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：我现在是铅笔，但我知道有一天我会成为橡皮擦，做我父母以前为我做的事。
child孩子；pencil铅笔；mistake错误；parent父母。根据上文“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ...their mistakes.”可知，自己现在是铅笔，总有一天会成为橡皮擦。故选B。
31．simply 32．tourists 33．to get 34．started 35．for 36．a 37．herself 38．better 39．and 40． is filled
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。
31．句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。
32．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。
33．句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。
34．句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
35．句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。
36．句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37．句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
38．句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
39．句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
40．句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。
41．Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters. 42．She teaches at Minzu University of China. 43．It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 44．Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。
41．根据“Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所以人们很少注重书写。故填Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters.
42．根据“Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填She teaches at Minzu University of China.
43．根据“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance.
45．例文
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart. As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. He is one of the famous doctors in China.
In the winter of 2019, the COVID-19 broke out in China and across the whole world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it. He worked hard day and night treating the patients. With the help of him, soon the COVID-19 was under control.
He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart. I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others. I want to tell him that you are the pride of us Chinese people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己心中的英雄，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，说明为什么他是自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍你想对他/她说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate from从……毕业
②break out爆发
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others. (宾语从句)
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From May to July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will provide 11 night school courses in English for foreigners. Here are four of the courses. All four will be held in the Dongpo Building of the MCAC． Each course has 12 lessons.
Chinese Snacks The teacher will introduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them. Teacher: Zhong Jun, a chef (主厨) from the Dongpo International Hotel Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 102 Fee (费用): Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan Dongpo Pickled (腌制的) Vegetables The teacher will introduce the history and development of Dongpo Pickled Vegetables You will learn how to pickle different kinds of vegetables. Teacher: Wang Yan, a cook from the Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee: Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan
Calligraphy (书法) You will learn how to appreciate the calligraphy works of the past dynasties.The teacher will also teach you how to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association (书法家协会) Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 104 Fee: Course fee:710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan Traditional Bamboo Weaving (编织) The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities. You will learn about bamboo culture, weaving culture and more. Teachers: Cindia Zhou, an bamboo weaving teacher; Ying Tang &Jing Li, intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产传承人) Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m Classroom: Room 105 Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan
1．If you want to learn how to make dumplings, which course can you attend
A．Chinese Snacks. B．Calligraphy.
C．Traditional Bamboo weaving. D．Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
2．Which of the four courses is the cheapest one
A．Chinese Snacks. B．Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
C．Calligraphy. D．Traditional Bamboo weaving.
3．Who will teach calligraphy
A．Zhong Jun. B．Wang Yan. C．Xie Shun. D．Cindia Zhou.
4．What can you learn in the Traditional Bamboo Weaving Course
A．How to plant bamboo. B．How to use bamboo to write.
C．How to weave bamboo artworks. D．How to weave bamboo articles (物品) for daily use.
B
Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人) In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds Not very—unless you’re willing to put some extra (额外) effort into them.
While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against “pest birds” (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.
However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results.
5．According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China
A．To make the fields beautiful. B．To protect their crops.
C．To have fun. D．To prevent other villagers from stealing crops.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move.
B．The scarecrows who couldn’t move are always helpful for villagers.
C．The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops.
D．The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn’t move.
7．What does the underlined word “those” refer to
A．Tricks. B．Villagers. C．Birds. D．Scarecrows.
8．How can villagers up their scarecrows’ games
A．By moving scarecrows around every few weeks.
B．By adding more and more scarecrows.
C．By making some realistic facial scarecrows.
D．By making some scarecrows with nothing.
C
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. From 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near . Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.
The tree doesn’t become a real adult until it is 20 to 25 years old. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source (根源) of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
9．What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow
A．A home for small animals. B．Food for all animals.
C．Shade and beauty for people. D．A place for a tree house.
10．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage
A．Because our life is becoming better and better.
B．Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
C．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
11．How is the text organized
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2)
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The life of a tree B．The kinds of trees
C．The secret of a tree D．The advantages of a tree
D
You are running around in the park. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. “Ow!” you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural reaction. But what is it about this sound that makes us shout it out
Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they’ve found the answer. The effort of shouting the word “ow” actually interferes (干预) with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain.
The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. There were five rounds of the test. In the first round, they were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent.
The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.
“We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow’ helps individuals deal with pain,” the report from the scientists stated.
What’s more, expressions of pain are shared among languages. While cries of “ow” or “ouch” are heard in English, South Africans yell “eina”, Italians shout “ahia” and Chinese “aiyo”.
Scientists said in the report: “Shared among these languages is a sound during which the mouth simply opens, the tongue lies flat (水平的) and the lips unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control while maximizing (充分利用) the volume.” So these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain.
13．What does the underlined word “distracts” mean in Paragraph 2
A．表达 B．分散 C．增加 D．消失
14．According to the passage, the scientists found ________.
A．pain messages don’t travel to the brain
B．a simple sound such as saying “ow” makes people happy
C．people in different countries express pain in the same language
D．shouting out “ow” reduces the feeling of pain
15．What do we know about the test
A．Volunteers were allowed to shout out in every round.
B．Volunteers felt less pain when they weren’t allowed to shout out.
C．Volunteers stayed longer in cold water in the first round than in the second.
D．Volunteers all shouted the “ow” sound out in the test.
16．What is the passage mainly about
A．Any language is more exciting when we feel pain.
B．Shouting out is useful and helpful if you feel pain.
C．We should shout every day to stay healthy.
D．People shout to better express their feelings.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 17
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 18 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity. You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning.
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 19 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 20 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
A．Fans have many advantages.
B．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
C．All air conditioners work similarly.
D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it.
E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pencil: I’m sorry.
Eraser: For what You didn’t do anything 21 .
Pencil: I’m 22 that you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. But when you make my mistakes 23 , you also lose a part of yourself. You get 24 each time.
Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to 25 you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll be gone one day and you’ll replace (替代) me with a new eraser. But I’m actually happy with my 26 . So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.
Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, 27 their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They become smaller, older and even pass away 28 . They always hope that their loved ones can be happy 29 they cannot accompany (陪伴) their children for life.
I am the 30 now, but I know I will be the eraser one day and do the same thing my parents used to do for me.
21．A．strange B．wrong C．special D．common
22．A．sorry B．interested C．excited D．surprised
23．A．change B．grow C．increase D．disappear
24．A．bigger B．smaller C．darker D．brighter
25．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．help
26．A．influence B．way C．job D．wish
27．A．cleaning up B．writing down C．thinking about D．listening to
28．A．finally B．quickly C．immediately D．separately
29．A．so B．if C．though D．or
30．A．child B．pencil C．mistake D．parent
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 31 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 32 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 33 (get) a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 34 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 35 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 36 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 37 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 38 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 39 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.”
Every day, her WeChat 40 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”.
To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters. But they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. This program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.”
When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.
“Chinese characters are generally square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said.
To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters.
41．Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays
42．What does Meng Man do
43．What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system
44．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters every day Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．从古至今，我们从未缺少英雄：他们可能是功勋卓著的大人物，也可能是默默无闻的身边人。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校以“The hero in my heart”为题的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：
1. 你心中的英雄是谁；
2. 说明理由；
3. 你想对他/她说的话。
注意：
1. 词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C D B C D C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B D C B B A D E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B D C A A C B
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了梅山文化艺术中心为外国人开设的夜校课程。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一行“The teacher will introduce the characteristics and ingredients of some Chinese traditional foods. You will learn how to make them.”可知，中国小吃课程会介绍中国传统美食的历史和特点，还会教学如何做美食。所以想要学会包饺子，应该去中国小吃课程。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan”可知，中国小吃课程的价格是680元，材料80元。根据表格第二栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan”可知，东坡泡菜课程的价格是680元，材料75元。根据表格第三栏“Fee: 710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan”可知，书法课程的价格是710元，材料85元。根据表格第四栏“Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan”可知，传统竹编课程的价格是700元，材料95元。四项比较，东坡泡菜课程最便宜。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Xie Shun, a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association”可知，谢顺老师教书法。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities.”可知，老师会教给学生如何用竹子编日用品。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“While traditional scarecrows who couldn’t move do work against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn’t move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“those”指“稻草人”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了树和人一样，有着完整的一生，从青年到成年，经历了不少变化。
9．细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source (根源) of food for many other animals.”可知，当树变空心时，它会变成小动物的住处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. ... Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!”可知，树的一生与人的一生相似，树的一生中每个阶段都带给了它快乐和挑战，人的一生亦是如此。故选B。
11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了树是地球上最年长的公民，为地球做出了很多贡献；第2~5段介绍了树生长的进程；最后一段是总结全文，说明树和人类一样，有着自己的一生。因此本文是总—分—总结构。故选C。
12．标题归纳题。根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow.”及全文可知，本文介绍了树和人一样，有着完整的一生；选项A“树的一生”符合文意。故选A。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
13．词句猜测题。根据“The effort of shouting the word ‘ow’ actually interferes with pain messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts us from the feeling of pain.”可知，喊出“哦”这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示“分散”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“We found that a simple vocal act such as saying ‘ow’ helps individuals deal with pain”可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说“哦”，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出“哦”时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“In the first round, they were allowed to shout ‘ow’ when they felt pain. In another round, they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. They managed around 30 seconds on average, five seconds more than when they had to remain silent.”可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊“哦”，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。
17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要比较了电风扇和空调在夏季降温方面的优缺点。
17．根据上文“While both electric fans and air conditioners (空调) can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped.”可知，很多人都在比较电风扇和空调哪个更有用。B选项“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据下文“Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. They also use less electricity.”可知，这里在介绍电风扇的优点。A选项“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇通过移动空气使汗水蒸发得更快，从而让人感觉凉爽。D选项“这就是为什么使用风扇时需要靠近它。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“But tuning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃.”可知，当温度超过35℃时，电风扇的效果不大。E选项“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文通过一段铅笔和橡皮之间的对话来引出父母和孩子之间的关系，父母就像橡皮一样总是在孩子身边，清除孩子们的错误，尽管有时会受伤，但他们依然很快乐，也希望他们珍爱的孩子们能快乐。
21．句意：你没做错什么。
strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“For what ”可知，橡皮认为铅笔没有做错什么事。故选B。
22．句意：我很抱歉你因为我而受伤。
sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“you get hurt because of me”可知，知道对方因为自己受伤而感到抱歉。故选A。
23．句意：但是当你让我的错误消失的时候，你也失去了你自己的一部分。
change改变；grow扩大；increase增加；disappear消失。根据下文“you also lose a part of yourself.”可知，橡皮在擦掉铅笔的错误的时候，自己也会擦掉一部分。此处指让我的错误消失。故选D。
24．句意：你每次都变更小了。
bigger更大；smaller更小；darker更暗；更亮消失。根据上文“But when you make my mistakes..., you also lose a part of yourself. ”可知，橡皮每用一次，就会变小一点。故选B。
25．句意：每当你犯错误时，我就是来帮助你的。
forget忘记；miss想念；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“whenever you make a mistake.”可知，当铅笔犯错误时，橡皮就来帮助它。故选D。
26．句意：但我确实对我的工作很高兴。
influence影响；way方法；job工作；wish希望。根据下文“So please, stop being worried. I don’t want to see you feeling sad.”可知，橡皮对自己为铅笔做的事感到高兴，所以此空意为“工作”。故选C。
27．句意：他们总是在孩子身边，帮他们纠正错误。
cleaning up清理；writing down记下；thinking about思考；listening to听。根据上文“You see, I was made to do this. I was made to ... you whenever you make a mistake.”和“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.”可知，父母就和橡皮一样，总是会帮孩子纠正错误。故选A。
28．句意：它们变得更小、更老，甚至最终死去。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；immediately立刻；separately单独地。根据前文“They become smaller, older and even pass away”可知，和橡皮一样，父母最后会死去。故选A。
29．句意：虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生，但他们总是希望他们所爱的人能够快乐。
so所以；if如果；though虽然；or或者。根据“They always hope that their loved ones can be happy”和“they cannot accompany their children for life.”可知，前后句之间事让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：我现在是铅笔，但我知道有一天我会成为橡皮擦，做我父母以前为我做的事。
child孩子；pencil铅笔；mistake错误；parent父母。根据上文“Parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, ...their mistakes.”可知，自己现在是铅笔，总有一天会成为橡皮擦。故选B。
31．simply 32．tourists 33．to get 34．started 35．for 36．a 37．herself 38．better 39．and 40． is filled
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。
31．句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。
32．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。
33．句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。
34．句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
35．句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。
36．句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37．句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
38．句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
39．句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
40．句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。
41．Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters. 42．She teaches at Minzu University of China. 43．It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 44．Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。
41．根据“Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所以人们很少注重书写。故填Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters.
42．根据“Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填She teaches at Minzu University of China.
43．根据“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance.
45．例文
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart. As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. He is one of the famous doctors in China.
In the winter of 2019, the COVID-19 broke out in China and across the whole world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it. He worked hard day and night treating the patients. With the help of him, soon the COVID-19 was under control.
He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart. I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others. I want to tell him that you are the pride of us Chinese people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己心中的英雄，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，说明为什么他是自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍你想对他/她说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate from从……毕业
②break out爆发
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others. (宾语从句)
同课章节目录