Unit 1 The secret of happiness学案（无答案） 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secret of happiness
重点单词及拓展
review n.评论; v.复习= go over book reviews 书评
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→ adj.感到激动的(修饰人)→ v.使...激动→ n.激动
be excited about sth. 对……感到激动 be excited to do sth.做某事很激动
most adv.最→ (比较级)→ (原级) most of ....中大多数 at most 至多 at least 至少
magical adj. 神奇的，魔术的→ n.魔法→ n.魔术师
part n.部分 a part of.... ....的一部分 take part in...参加.... play an important part/role in.... 在...方面有其重要的作用
side n.边 each/every side 每边 both/all sides 两/所有边
side by side=shoulder to shoulder表示并排地、肩并肩地 at the side of 侧面；在……旁边
poor adj.贫穷的, 可怜的→ n.贫穷→ (反义词)
短语：the poor(rich)穷(富)人 be poor(rich) in 在某方面比较缺乏(富有) be poor(good) at 在某一方面不擅长
stay v.停留，保持 短语：stay at home 呆在家 stay healthy保持健康 stay away from 远离.. stay up late 熬夜
freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ v.结冻→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
forget v. 忘记→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ adj.难以忘记的
forget sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做) forget sth.忘记做某事(事情未做)
touch v. 感动,触动; 触摸→ adj.觉得感动的
短语：keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose touch with 与某人失去联系
once adv.曾经；一次；conj. 一旦
短语： at once 立刻，马上=immediately once again 再一次;又一次 once or twice =once in a while 偶尔
choose v.选择→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ n.选择
短语：choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose sb. as 选择某人当.. have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
complete v. 完成; adj.完全的→ adv.彻底地
expression n. 词组，表情→ v.表达
comment n.评论 短语： ask for comment 征求意见 comment on....评论.... no comment 无可奉告
description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v.描述
agree v. 同意，赞同→ v.不同意→ n.同意
短语：agree to sth. 同意某事物或 agree with sb.与某人意见一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事
understand v. 理解→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ v.误解
experience n. 经验（不可数）; 经历 （可数） v.体验→ adj.有经验的
relate v. 相联系，有关联→ n.关系→ n.亲戚 relate to 与..有关联
correct v.改正adj. 正确的→ adj.不正确的
form n. 形式，表格 v.形成
短语：in the form of 以..的形式 form the habit of 形成…的习惯
decide v. 决定，决断，判断→ n.决定
短语：decide to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth.=be determined to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
believe v. 认为→ n.信念 信仰
短语：believe sb.相信某人（的话） believe in sb./oneself信任某人/自己
princess n.公主→ n.王子
opinion n.观点 短语：in my opinion=in my view =as far as I’m concerned 在我看来
experiment n. (科学) 实验 可数→ adj.实验的 短语：do an experiment on对……进行实验
positive adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的→ adv.积极地→ adj.消极的 负面的 positive attitude积极的态度
blow v.吹→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
短语：blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，爆炸
example n.例子
短语：for example= for instance 例如 take sth. for example 以某事为例 set an example 树立榜样
survey n.调查 survey report 调查报告
empty v.倒空 adj.空的 (反义词)
shameful adj. 某事令人羞愧的 句型：It is a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的。
fall n.秋天; v.落下→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
短语： fall down 跌倒fall asleep 入睡fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with爱上.. fall behind 落后
surprise v&n. 惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
短语：to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是 be surprised to do sth表示惊讶于做某事 be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶
receive v.收到 accept v.接受 refuse v.拒绝
短语：receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信 receive education 接受教育
smile v&n.微笑
短语： smile at向某人微笑 with a smile 面带微笑
expect v.期待→ n.期待
短语：expect sth.=look forward to doing sth.期待做某事.
二、重点短语：
1. have fun =enjoy oneself玩得开
2. book review 书评
3. put down 放下
4. go over 仔细考虑
5. in my mind 在我的脑海
6. be full of 充满…=fill...with... 使……充满……
7. happy family 幸福的家庭
8. the most magical part 最神奇的部分
9. at the side of 在……边上
10. freezing wind 刺 的寒
11. sweep across 迅速 全 地穿过或扫过
12. all night long 整整 夜
13. to one’s surprise 令某 感到惊讶的是
14. join in 加
e from 来
16. in fact 事实上，实际上
17. the key to happiness 幸福的关键
18. a life full of happiness 充满幸福的 活
19. play chess 下国际象棋
20. lead a positive life 过着积极的 活
22. blow off 吹掉
23. wave in the air 在空中飘扬
24. shake one’s head 摇头
25. talk about 谈论
26. behind one’s back 在某 背后，背地
27. laugh at 嘲笑
28. day after day 复
29. walk into 进
30. take off 脱下； 起
31. post office 邮局
32. look at 看， 注视
33. in the mirror 在镜
34. spring from 由……引起；起源于……
35. say to oneself 对 说
36. keep doing sth. 继续做某事；持续做某事
37. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
38. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 使某 /某物……
39. thank you for doing sth. 感谢(你)做某事
40. 基数词 + more + 名词 另外……
41. it’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
42.half full/empty 半满/空
课堂同步练习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on both (side) of the streets.
2.— How many food (factory) are there in your town — Two.
3.— Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
— What (excite) news it is! We are so happy about it.
4. Don't forget (close) the window when you go to sleep.
5. When other boys (choose) to do sports after school,I helped my mother cook at home.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这本书充满了魔力。
The book magic.
2.但其实，爱是幸福的关键。
But love, in fact, happiness.
3.幸福的理由有很多。
so many reasons to be happy.
4.我们试着抚摸它，并决定让它加入我们的家庭。
We her , and her join our family.
5. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。
We ______ _________ ______ our bicycles to the beach today.
6. 办公室的灯还在亮着。他忘记关了。
The light in the office is still on. He____ ______ ______ it off.
四、按要求改写句子
1. The children have fun in the park every Saturday.(改为同义句)
The children in the park every Saturday.
2. There were lots of magical stories in the book.(改为同义句)
The book magical stories.
3. Mary thinks that Diana is a good student.(改为同义句)
Mary’ s , Diana is a good student.
4. I think it's the most important thing.(改为否定句)
I it the most important thing.
5. A life is like a sunless garden if there is no love.(改为同义句)
A life is like a sunless garden love.
五、语法填空
Last Saturday morning, when I ran in a park, I saw a little boy drawing a picture under a tree, he 1. (have) curly brown hair and looked lovely, I was 2. (interest) in what he was doing, so I said hello to the boy. After talking with him, I knew he wanted to prepare(准备) a special birthday gift for his grandmother. The little boy, Tom,3. excellent boy, told me that he would like 4. (draw)a happy family playing on a farm. He said, “In the picture, my grandfather is telling stories to me. My grandmother is preparing some food to eat. My parents are 5. (put) up their tent, my uncle and aunt are preparing the birthday cake. My elder sister is feeding 6. (chicken). People in the big family do things 7. (different), but all of us are happy all the time.” After listening to his introduction(介绍), I asked him 8. to make his grandparents happy. He said being with them was a good way. I was 9. (surprise) that such a little boy could know it, but I must say that what the little boy said was right. In the daily life, people always work or study and they have no time to be with their parents or grandparents, so the old feel lonely. After saying goodbye, I decided10. (go) home and be with my parents.
六、阅读理解
Studies have found that owning money can make people happy. But giving money to others also makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, you feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
Ubuntu, an African word, means connecting your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one cookie. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the cookies if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy.
( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT the way to use money to help others
A. Buying someone a gift. B. Buying someone a meal. C. Giving money to the poor. D. Putting money in a bank.
( ) 2. Where is the underlined word“Ubuntu” from
A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. D. America.
( ) 3. Why did the children hold hands to run together
A. The man asked them to do so. B. Each one of them could get one cookie.
C. They like holding hands when running. D. Holding hands could stop them from falling down.
课后作业
一、语法专练：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
1. I was in America last year.(对画线部分提问)
last year
2. Diana was in the park last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
Diana in the park last Sunday morning.
3. Were Tina and Nina at home this afternoon (作否定回答)
, .
4. Jack helps in the library every Saturday.(用 last Saturday 改写句子)
Jack in the library last Saturday.
5. Steven bought a book for his sister yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Steven for his sister yesterday
二、语法专练：单项选择
( )1. Where your teacher two days
A. were; before B. were; ago C. was; before D. was; ago
( )2.— Was there a school in the village
— , there .
A. No; wasn't B. Yes; wasn't C. No; was D. Yes; is
( )3. She a dictionary to our classroom, but I did.
A. didn't take B. doesn't take C. will take D. won't take
( )4.— Who shouted outside the room just now
— Bob .
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
( )5.— Look at my new watch.
— Wow, it's so cool! When and where you it
A. do; buy B. will; buy
C. did; buy D. are; buying
三、根据句意或汉语提示填写单词
1. — What's the s (秘密) of keeping healthy
— Eat well and have a good sleep.
2. I like to share my (happy) with my good friends and my parents.
3. Chinese people have a busy h during the Spring Festival.
4. Can you come to my birthday (聚会)
5. On her birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends.
6. You’ d better read some (书评) about the book before you write the report.
7. It's (freeze) outside. I don't want to swim any longer.
8. Smiling is the (关键) to a happy life.
9. The girl married a r (富有的) man in May,2012.
10. These (comment) are all from boys.(上海)
11. My friend made a vivid(生动的) (describe) of her trip to Shenzhen.
12. Do you (同意,赞同) with her advice
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy gave a (describe) of his beautiful hometown.
2. Li Lei is the (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us.
3. The old man keeps (walk) five kilometres every day.
4. At last, we agreed (start) early.
5. Most flowers will not grow in a (sun) place.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.事实上，我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
2.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Day is one of festival s in China.
3. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.
4. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举起你们的手。
If you , please raise your hand.
5.你明白这段的话题吗
Do you the of this
6.事实上，爱是幸福的关键。
In fact, love is happiness .
7.你可以用本单元的单词和词组完成这篇短文。
You can use the words and from this unit to this .
8.关于这本书还有什么其他的评论
What are there about this book
9.我不是家里唯一的孩子。我有一个 5 岁的妹妹。
I'm not the in my family.I have a 5-year-old sister.
六、阅读理解
Roy was clever and rich, but nothing could make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from an old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived, Roy looked into the mirror and saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad.
Roy was surprised. He went out to buy some candies. He then came home happily, andlooked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. He thought there was something wrong with the mirror. “What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all!” Then, he put it in a corner.
Later that afternoon, he went to a park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. The little girl told him that she couldn't find her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, he helped to find the girl's parents. They were so grateful to Roy.
Roy said goodbye to them and went home. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body,so bright with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: It
could only show the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.
( )1. Why did Roy's parents give him a mirror according to the passage
A. It was a birthday present for him. B. His parents wanted him to help others.
C. They thought their son was not happy. D. The old man asked him to look at himself.
( )2. What does the underlined word“grateful” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Careful. B. Thankful. C. Hopeful. D. Helpful.
( )3. In what order did the following happen in this story
a. Roy found a girl crying on his way to a park.
b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness.
c. Making faces didn't help make the boy in the mirror laugh.
d. Roy became angry with the mirror.
e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-c-a-b-e
( )4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A. Laughter is the best medicine.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.
D. The rose is in her hand, the flavour in mine.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Roy is a selfish boy.
B. Roy's parents wanted him to be helpful.
C. Helping others makes Roy happy.
D. Roy was happy because he was rich.