Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.知识点详解+课后作业（无答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（Section A）
Part 1 Key points
考点1. You could help clean up the city parks.
help v. 帮助 --- helpful adj.乐于助人的
1). help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
2). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
3). with the help of= under the guidance of 在....的帮助/指导下
　　4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
5). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
( )— Mary is so ________ — She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
( )The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
clean up 把……打扫干净（结构：v. + adv.）
1）如果宾语是名词，该名词可以位于clean up中间或之后Eg: clean up your finger = clean your finger up
2）如果宾语是代词，该代词只能位于clean和up 中间。 Eg：clean it up.
拓展：动词+up的短语：
cheer up 加油
clean up 打扫
take up 占据，学着做...
give up 放弃
stay up 熬夜
cut up 切碎
put up 张贴，搭建，举起
pick up 捡起，接某人，接电话
show up/ turn up/appear 出现
bring up 抚养，提出
fix up 修理=repair
catch/come up with 想出，提出
stay up 熬夜
set up 建立
make up 编造
dress up 打扮
dress up as/like 装扮成...模样
wake up 叫醒
get up 起床
stand up 站起来
【即学即用】
（ ）1．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
（ ）2．“One belt, One road” will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．put up B．look up C．open up
（ ）3．The sudden heavy rain left us no choice but to ________ the football game.
A．put up B．take up C．make up D．give up
（ ）4．Chinese people don’t ________ long noodles on their birthdays. Because they are a symbol of long life in China.
A．put up B．get up C．set up D．cut up
（ ）5．The little boy likes staying with her grandmother because she can always ________ new stories for him.
A．put up B．look up C．make up D．take up
（ ）6．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．dressing up C．taking up D．putting up
（ ）7．—We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．give up B．cut up C．look up D．eat up
（ ）8．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.
take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up
考点2. cheer up的用法
用法分析 cheer up意为"（使）变得高兴；振奋起来"，属于“动词+副词”结构，接代词it/them时要放在cheer up中间；接名词时放后面、中间都可以。
这个好消息使我们高兴了起来。The good news cheered us up.
【知识拓展】
（1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。 The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。 （2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。 The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。 （3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers! 干杯！ We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her ______.
A give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
（ ）2.Let’s Xiaodong. He is very sad because of his lost pet cat.
A. set up B. cheer up C. put up
考点3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
【知识拓展】重点：由give构成的常见的短语动词
【即学即用】
( )1.We should raise as much money as we can and __________ the money to the poor area like the areas in the west of China.
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
( )2.—Would you please help me _________ the invitations to all my friends
—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
( ) 3. In the song I Bet My Life. the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never _______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
( ) 4. We have raised some books. We’ll _________to the poor children.
A. put them up B. gave them away C. give them away D. put out them
( ) 5. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
考点4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.这个女孩可以自愿在一个课外学习小组教孩子们。
【用法详解】volunteer此处用作动词，意为“义务做；自愿做”，后常跟介词for。
常用结构： 自愿做某事
Eg.We volunteer for the work in the club. 我们自愿在俱乐部里做这项工作。
He always volunteered to do the most dangerous work. 他总是自愿做最危险的工作。
【拓展延伸】volunteer还可用作名词，意为“志愿者”。
Eg.I’d like to be a volunteer for the Olympics. 我想成为一名奥运会志愿者。
【即学即用】
( ) 1.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
( ) 2.Liu Jing volunteered people in trouble.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
( ) 3.He volunteers ___________ (work) in the school.
考点5. come up with的用法
用法分析 come up with（针对问题、方法等）提出或想出（主意等），相当于think up。
我想出了一个计划，我认为能行得通。I have come up with a plan and I think it will work.
这个聪明的男孩通常能提出一些好主意。The clever boy usually comes up with some good ideas.
考点拓展
与come 相关的短语：
come from来自 come up to达到 come across 偶然遇见
come outk 开花，结果，发芽，出版，发行，上映 come on加油
come down下降 come back回来 come over顺便来访
【即学即用】
（ ）1．Mr. Brown is my favorite teacher. He always ________ active teaching ideas to make his English classes lively.
A．comes out B．comes true C．comes on D．comes up with
（ ）2.The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.
came up with B. cheered up C. put up
3. I came him first in Beijing.
4. Come , try it again.
5.He didn’t until very late in the evening .
6. The airplane came in that field.
7. Lei feng came a poor peasant's family.
8.Magazine comes once a month.
考点6. We can’t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划。
【用法详解】put off表示“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。代词作宾语时，只能放在put和off之间。常用结构： 推迟做某事
Eg.They put off the picnic because of the storm. 因为暴风雨，他们推迟了野餐。
Don’t put off writing to her. 不要拖延给她写信。
You needn’t go to the piano lesson. The teacher has put it off. 你不必去上钢琴课了。老师已经把课推迟了。
【拓展延伸】重点：由put构成的常用短语
【即学即用】
（ ）1．Our government ________ lifts（电梯）in some old communities so that people can go up and down easily.
A．puts in B．puts through C．puts on D．puts out
（ ）2．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had a big meal.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
（ ）3．The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put through
（ ）4．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “sales”.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
（ ）5．Can you help me _________ the toy house I can’t build it.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put down
（ ）6．—We can’t ________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A．put on B．put out C．put off
（ ）7．Choose the bathroom you want, and we will ________ for you within three days.
A．put it in B．put it on C．put it through D．put it down
（ ）8．We should ________ signs around the school to tell the students not to litter.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out
（ ）9．Last term, the firemen came to our school to teach us to ________ the fire with a fire extinguisher.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
10. Don’t put off __________ (raise) money for the food bank.
考点7.notice的用法
用法分析 notice为可数名词，意为“公告牌；通告；布告”。
墙上有些通告。There are some notices on the wall.
考点拓展 notice做动词，意为“注意到；察觉到”。
常用结构如下：
（1）notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作已经完成。
I noticed him leave the school.我注意到他离开学校了。
（2）notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
I notice Mr. Wang entering his office.我注意到王先生正在走进办公室。
（3）be noticed to do sth.被注意到做了某事（被动语态）。
She was noticed to enter the office.有人看见她走进办公室了。
（4）notice sth. done注意到某事被做。
I noticed the glass broken.我注意到玻璃杯被弄碎了。
【同类归纳】see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth., 通常与“now, at the/ that moment…”等表现在进行时
的时间状语连用，表示“......某人正在做某事”。
e.g. When I came in , I saw some children playing in the garden.
( )I saw him when I passed by. A. ran B. run C. runs D. running
【即学即用】
（ ）1.People can be noticed everywhere. Do you know what is happening
run B.to run C.to running D.running
（ ）2. WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often notice people with their friends over WeChat everywhere.
A. to talk B. talked C. talk D. talking
（ ）3. --- Are there any birds in the zoo
--- Yes, I often go there because I like to hear the birds .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. are singing
（ ）4. Andy loves playing the piano. He the piano after school very often.
A. is noticed play B. is noticed to play C.notices playing D. notices play
5.The suspect was seen (run) down the road at 10 p.m. last night.
考点8.use的用法
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
【用法详解】“used to +动词原形”表示“过去常常……”，只用于过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。其疑问句和否定句常借助did。
Eg.Mr. Wu used to walk after supper. 吴先生过去常常在晚饭后散步。
Did you use to swim in the lake near the village 你过去常常在村子附近的湖里游泳吗？
【拓展延伸】be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词。
Eg.My father is used to living in the countryside. 我父亲习惯生活在乡下。
(1) use v.使用→ adj. 有用的 use 用完 Studying English is __________(use).
(2) used to do sth.过去常常做.... I used to get up at six.
(3) be /get used to doing sth.习惯于.... My grandpa is used __________(live) in country.
(4) be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 Stamps are used _______________(post) letters.
【即学即用】
( )1.Mr. Lee used to dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to every meal with his family at home.
A.have; eating B.having; eat C.have; eat D.having; eating
( )2.—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D.watch; going
( )3.My family used to ______ vegetables and flowers in the yard.
A. grow　　　　 B. growing C. grows D. grew
4.翻译：我的爷爷奶奶2年前住在乡下。如今老房子现在被用来养猪了。现在他们习惯了城里的生活。
My grandparents ________________in the country 2 years ago. Their house________________ to feed pigs now. And they ______________the life in the city.
( )5.---How does Jack usually go to work --He ____drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
( )6.My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
( )7.______ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
考点9. lonely的用法
7. I want to travel alone. 我想独自旅游。
【用法详解】alone副词，意为“独自；单独”，在句中作状语，相当于by oneself。
Eg.He likes living alone. = He likes living by himself. 他喜欢独自生活。
【易混辨析】重点：alone与lonely
单词 含义 用法 图解助记
alone 副词，“独自；单独” 侧重于说明独自一人，强调客观情况 常用搭配： live alone 独自生活
形容词，“单独的”
lonely 形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的” 侧重指因缺少陪伴所产生的一种悲伤的情感，强调主观感觉 常用搭配： feel lonely 感到孤单
形容词，“荒凉的” 多修饰表示地点的名词
【即学即用】
The old man lives in a_________town. He has no children and he is _________. He lives _________, but doesn’t feel _________.
这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。
2.It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.（同义替换）______
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
3.When you feel helpless and _____________, just remember you are not _____________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；alone
考点10.care for的用法
But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
1).“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，
Eg：I don’t know what to do. I don’t’ know how to do it.
“特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。
Eg：I don’t know how to solve the problem.= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
2).care for 照看；照顾； 照料；喜欢。
care v. 照顾，喜爱,在意--_______________ adj. 小心的--_______________ adv.小心地
--_______________adj. 粗心的--_______________ n.粗心
短语：care about 照顾，喜欢 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料= look after = care for
【即学即用】
1. I don’t know what ______________(bring) to the party.
2. He wanted to know when______________(go).
( )3.— Which dress do you like best, Madam — Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.
( ) 4. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care of
( ) 5. My little brother is very ______ so he often makes mistakes.
careful B. careless C. care
考点11.owner的用法
用法分析 owner为可数名词，意为“物主；主人”，the owner of意为“…...的主人”。
Who is the owner of the dog？谁是这只狗的主人？
注意 own v.拥有；adj，自己的。
某人自己的 one’s own
考点12. raise的用法
用法分析 raise做及物动词，意为“募集；征集”，其过去式和过去分词均为raised。常用短语：raise money for…意为“为……筹款”。
They want to raise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。
考点拓展 raise的其他含义：
（1）举起；提升。
Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。
（2）培养；抚养。
The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。
【即学即用】
( ) —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital？
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.（同义替换）
A. collect B. put up C. spend
考点13. so/such的用法
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better .....
1).such和so 的区别：名前such,形副so，多多少少都用so,小用such,少用so.
so …that 如此…..以致……（引导结果状语从句） so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）
Eg: He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
2).satisfaction n.满足--_______________ v.满足--_______________ adj. 满意的
满足某人的需求__________________________ 令某人满意的是_____________________________
对...感到满意__________________________
【即学即用】
( )1. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show _______ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
( )2.Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
( )3.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
( )4.He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people disagreed.
such; a few B. such; few C. so ; a few D. so; few
考点14. repair的用法
用法分析 repair为及物动词，意为“修理；修补”，对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。
他正在修理一个飞机模型。He is repairing a model plane.
【易混辨析】
repair 表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等
mend 常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。 如：mend the shoes/the windows等
考点15.broken的用法
break n.间歇;休息
take a break =take breaks=have a rest eg.You should take a break
do sth. without a break不停地做某事 eg.He cleaned the room without a break.
break v.(使)破，碎;弄坏 broke -broken broken ['br k n] adj. 破损的; 残缺的
break down 破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in 破门而入， 打断
break into 破门而入， 突然……起来
break out 战争爆发， 争吵爆发， （火灾）发生
break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break through 出现，突破
break up 打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解
break into pieces 破成碎片
break one's word/promise 食言， 说话不算数
break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度
break in two 使破成两半
break the record 打破纪录
break one's heart 使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝
【即学即用】
1.The old rules must be ______________.
2.Last night a thief ___________ and stole away his camera.
3.She's just ___________ with her boyfriend.
4.I have heard that a quarrel___________between them.
5.The ship________________on the rocks.
6.The dog________________its owner and ran away.
7.Your plan has___________. What a pity!
8.You'd better_______________the habit of smoking.
9.Hearing the sad news, the old woman___________tears.
10.The police___________the crowd.
11.He___________with some ideas of his own.
12.When did the war___________
13.After a long time of hard work, he almost___________.
14.You must___________these old customs.
15.Their marriage is___________.
16.More than one hundred fires ________in our city last year.
17.When do you___________for Christmas
考点16.be sure的用法
用法分析 be sure后接从句，意为“认为……一定会，确信”，主语必须用表示人的名词或代词来充当。接that引导的从句时，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether或where, when, who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常为否定形式。
我确信他认识你。I am sure（that）he has known you.
你确信她是对的吗？Are you sure that she is right？
我不确定以前是否见过他。I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before.
考点拓展 be sure to do sth.表示“肯定/一定会做某事”；be sure of/about sth.表示“对某事有把握”；to be sure表示“诚然，的确”。
We are sure to take part in the sports meeting.我们肯定会参加这个运动会。
To be sure, she is not pretty.的确，她并不漂亮。
考点17.set up的用法
用法分析 set up意为“设立；建立”。
我们将在这个学校附近建一个商店。We’ll set up a shop near the school.
【易混辨析】 set up与build
set up 意为＂建立，设立，开办＂，后常接某一组织、机构、团体等。
build 意为＂建造，修建＂，后常接建筑物、机械等。
【即学即用】
—What should we do for the disabled children？
—You should ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
考点18. disabled的用法
用法分析 disabled为形容词，意为“丧失能力的；有残疾的”，是由否定前缀dis-+ abled构成。
我希望会有更多的人关心残疾人。I hope more people will care about the disabled.
考点拓展 加否定前缀dis构成的反义词：
agree→disagree appear→disappear honest→dishonest
考点19. make it+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.的用法
在此结构中，make为使役动词，意为“使；让”，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，用于这种结构的动词还有think, find等。make it possible表示“使……成为可能”，it指代to have Lucky。
We will make it easier to do it in this way.我们这样做会更容易。
I found it very dificult to learn a foreign language well.我发现学好外语很困难。
注意 除make外，常用于这个结构的词汇还有think和find等。
【即学即用】
We think our duty to pay taxes to our goverment.
I found it (interest) to talk with my grandfather.
I found it hard for me (improve) oral English.
考点20. make a difference的用法
用法分析 make a difference意为“影响；有作用”。make some/no difference（to sb. /sth.）意为“（对某人/某物）有些影响/没有影响，（对某人/某物）重要/不重要”。difference前还可用much, big等来修饰。
Fresh air makes a difference to our health.新鲜的空气对我们的健康很重要。
【知识拓展】
make no difference 没有作用，没有影响 It makes no difference to me. 这对我没什么影响。
—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
—Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me.
chore B. change C. difference D. decision
考点21. imagine的用法
用法分析 imagine做动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句做宾语，不可用于进行时态。其名词形式为imagination，意为“想象”。常用结构：
（1）接that或what引导的宾语从句。
我想象不出下一步会发生什么。I couldn’t imagine what would happen next.
（2）imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。
我难以想象生活在这样一个地方。I can’t imagine living in such a place.
【巧记口诀】
巧记后接动名词的词 特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清。 放弃（give up）享受（enjoy）可后悔（regret）， 坚持（keep）练习（practice）必完成（finish）。 延期（put off） 建议（advise）勿介意（mind）， 掌握它们今必行。
考点22.difficulty的用法
用法分析 difficulty为名词，意为“困难；难题”，具体用法如下：
difficulty 表示具体意义的“困难"（如难事、难点、难题等）时，是可数名词。
表示抽象意义的“困难”时，是不可数名词。
每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求意见。I’ll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.
【知识拓展】
difficulty表示抽象意义上的＂困难＂时，是不可数名词，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，＝have trouble (in) doing sth I had great difficulty (in) finishing the task. 完成这项任务我觉得很困难。
固定搭配
with difficulty困难地 without difficulty容易地 be in difficulty有困难
run into difficulties遭遇困难 have difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty ___A___ people’s name.
remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
考点23.open的用法
用法分析 open在此处用作动词，意为“开；打开”，其反义词是close“关上”。
考点辨析 turn on, open
turn on 指打开水、煤气及电视、电灯、电脑、收音机等电器开关，反义词组为turn off（关掉）。
open 指打开门、窗、箱、盒、书等物品，反义词为close（关）。open还可做形容词，意为“开着的”。
Please turn on the TV. I want to see the news.请打开电视。我想看新闻。
He can’t wait to open the box.他等不及要打开这个盒子。
She’s not asleep and her eyes are open.她没睡着，她的眼睛是睁着的。
Open your books at Page 100.打开书翻到100页。
___A___ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down
考点24.carry的用法
用法分析 carry为动词，意为“拿；抱；扛”。
这个袋子太重了。让我们一起来抬吧。The bag is too heavy. Let’s carry it together.
他正搬着一个大箱子。He is carrying a big box.
考点辨析 bring, take, fetch/get, carry
bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点，动作由远及近。
take 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走，动作由近及远。
fetch/get 指从说话者所在地到某处，然后从某处把某物带回到说话者所在地，动作是先去后回。
carry 不特别表示带到什么地方，而携带或搬运的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
Don’t forget to bring me that book next time you come.下次你来的时候，别忘了把那本书给我带来。
When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to fetch/get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。
The boxis too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了，我搬不动。
—I’m sorry, Mr. Hu. I ___D___ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ______ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
考点25.excited的用法
用法分析 excited为形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的，感到兴奋的”。常用结构：be excited about. 对……感到激动。
We are very excited to hear of your success.听说你们的成功，我们非常兴奋。
考点拓展（1）exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于形容感情方面影响他人的人或事，主语一般是物，在句中做表语或定语。
The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep.这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。
（2）excited意为“兴奋的”，多指人受到事物的影响，主语一般是人。
Everybody was excited by the news of victory.每个人都为这胜利的消息而激动。
注意 与exciting, excited用法相似的常见词有：bored厌倦的→boring无趣的，relaxed放松的→relexing令人放松的。
What ___D___ news！We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A. missing B. boring C. worrying D. exciting
考点26.be/feel lucky to do sth.的用法
用法分析 be/feel lucky to do sth.意为“做某事感到很幸运”，其中lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”。
你能拥有像王越这样的好朋友真是幸运。You are so lucky to have such a good friend like Wang Yue.
注意 lucky的名词形式为luck（运气），副词形式为luckily（幸运地），其反义词为unlucky（不幸的）。
考点27.clever 的用法
用法分析 clever为形容词，意为“聪明的；聪颖的”，比较级为cleverer，最高级为cleverest.
She is a clever girl.她是个聪明的女孩。
考点辨析 clever, cute, smart
（1）clever聪明的，机灵的。表示人或动物脑子灵活、机敏，尤指很有理解力或学习能力。
These children are clever and hard-working.这些孩子聪明又勤奋。
He is clever at learning foreign languages.他在学习外语方面是很聪明的。
A monkey is a clever animal.猴子是聪明的动物。
（2）cute惹人喜爱的，机灵的，漂亮的。多用来指动物的聪明、漂亮及惹人喜爱。cute指人时表示“小巧可爱的，漂亮的，惹人喜爱的"。
My dog is really cute.我的狗很可爱。
（3）smart聪明的，指灵巧，敏捷，但有俏皮和轻浮的意味，还可以表示人、服装等时髦的、整洁的、帅气的。
She is smart in all things.她各方面都很精明。
He looks quite smart in his uniform.他穿上制服显得很帅气。
—Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she？
—Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not ___D___ one of the three.
A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest
考点28. work out的用法
用法分析 work out意为“产生良好的结果；成效”。
Things worked out well for Jenny in the end.对珍妮来说事情的最终结果不错。
If the traffic plan works out, it will be used in other cities, too.如果这项交通计划有成效，其他城市也将执行。
【知识拓展】
work out的其他含义 （1）算出/做出 The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. 这道数学题太难了，我不能算出来。 （2）解决 She worked out the problem with his help. 在他的帮助下，她解决了这个问题。 （3）制定 We worked out a plan very soon. 我们很快就制订出一项计划。
Xiongan New Area will help ___C___ big problems in Beiing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out
课后作业
任课教师 老罗 学生姓名
一、选词填空。
cost, few, join, medicine, raise, pay, price, satisfaction, success, want, with, work
I love charity(慈善) shops. And lots of other people in Britain like them, too. You can find quite a 1
of them on every high street. The charity shop is a Britain institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods(电器), all at very good 2 . The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good place and not into the pockets of companies, and you're not damaging(摧毁) the planet, but 3 a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 in Oxford. The famous charity had been so 4 that it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up other shops to sell some of these donations to 5
money. Now there are over 7000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop, where I always find children's books, all very cheap.
Most of the people 6 in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets 7 . Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted goods outside the shops which make the workers happy but also a little 8 because they don't encourage this. They would rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops use the money they raised to do help with 9 research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless (无家可归的)and disabled people. 10 doubt, charities like this will make a difference in the world.
Keys: 1. few 2. prices 3. finding 4. successful 5. raise 6. working 7. paid 8. unsatisfied 9. medical 10. Without
二．完形填空。
For Amanda, volunteering is not only good for the community（社区）, but also good for her study. Now she’s 1 in the university of Texas and volunteering at Heart House. This program gives help to 2 children who are not doing well in school. Amanda volunteers her time 3 children twice a week. She has also 4 a website for Heart House. So more people will have a 5 to learn about Heart House and help these children.
“ I like 6 the kids and helping them learn how to study. I also learn a lot from them.” she said. Because of the website, 125 volunteers 7 about four hours a week helping the children there now. “ 8 Amanda’s website, Heart House wouldn’t find enough volunteers. She has 9 our program a lot.” the program leader said.Best of all, Amanda says she won’t 10 volunteering after graduation, either. She hopes to continue teaching those who need help.
( ) 1. A. teaching B. studying C. sailing
( ) 2. A. spoken B. special C. local (当地的)
( ) 3. A. to remind B. to choose C. to teach
( ) 4. A. put up B. set up C. ended up
( ) 5. A. example B. education C. chance
( ) 6. A. coaching (指导) B. obeying (服/听从) C. carrying
( ) 7. A. have B. spend C. need
( ) 8. A. Because of B. Without C. Instead of (代替)
( ) 9. A. supported (支持) B. provided (提供) C. interested
( ) 10. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep