2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．The garden. B．Karl Benz. C．Pretty good.
2．
A．At 10:30. B．In 2023. C．For nearly 90 years.
3．
A．At home. B．A patient. C．By making word cards.
4．
A．In China. B．Very shy. C．In July.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What is the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
6．What TV program did the boy watch last night
A．A documentary. B．A game show. C．Animal World.
7．How might Mr. Black deal with his old house
A．Sell it. B．Rent (出租) it. C．Turn it into a restaurant.
8．Where is the man going probably
A．A supermarket. B．A hospital. C．A service center.
9．When will Tom arrive here
A． B． C．
10．Why does the woman suggest the man should cut his hair
A．His hair looks clean. B．His hair looks dirty and long. C．His hairstyle isn’t good enough.
11．Which of the following does the man wish to know most
A．Who has to attend the meeting.B．What they are going to discuss.C．Where the meeting will be held.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is feeling much better now.B．He is surprised that the woman is sick. C．He is not the man the woman is thinking of.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What are they talking about
A．How to eat well. B．How to keep on a diet. C．How to exercise more.
14．Why couldn’t Dick keep eating in his way
A．He felt ill. B．He felt hungry. C．He failed to lose weight.
15．What’s the best way to keep on a diet
A．To eat less meat.B．To eat every kind of food.C．To eat different kinds of food and exercise more.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What may the woman be
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A director.
17．What does the man think of the environment nearby
A．Worse and worse. B．Better and better. C．Remaining the same.
18．Which one is the most important way according to the man
A．Make the waste become less.B．Recycle the reusable things. C．Call on everyone to start from us.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why is this week very special for Tom’s family
A．Because Tom’s dad will come home.B．Because it’s Tom’s mum’s birthday. C．Because it’s both Tom and his mum’s birthday.
20．When is Tom’s mum’s birthday
A．May 10. B．May 11. C．May 12.
21．How will Tom’s dad return home
A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By train.
22．What will Tom’s mum receive from his dad for birthday
A．A ring. B．A soccer ball. C．A birthday cake.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．What did the son do when they met
A．He cooked a nice meal for his father.
B．He introduced his girlfriend to his father.
C．He treated his father to some nice food.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The old man bought a telephone after he got home.
B．The beautiful girl wouldn’t like to serve the old man.
C．The old man wanted the telephone so much after the meal.
25．How might the old man feel at last
A．Pleased. B．Disappointed (失望的). C．Crazy.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for a bookshop.
A．Is the shop over there B．Can I help you
C．Are you having a sale D．Do you like this book
27．—The song that is popular with many people sounds great.
—________. It’s really relaxing.
A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．I agree D．I’m not sure
28．—I will take part in a singing competition next week. I’m afraid I will lose it.
—Believe in yourself. ________!
A．Just do it B．Got it C．Remember it D．That’s it
29．— What tourist attractions are there in Wuhan
— I recommend the East Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．interest B．experience C．chance D．custom
30．—Should I leave my job and follow my dream of becoming an artist or just stick to it for a living
—Hmm, it’s a hard decision. But ________ choice is OK. Just choose and move forward.
A．each B．both C．either D．neither
31．—Excuse me, what’s that big book-filled van (面包车) for
—Oh, that’s our ________ library! It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far.
A．free B．open C．private D．mobile
32．Teachers can ________ students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom, guiding them towards a bright future.
A．shape B．keep C．make D．decide
33．—Hey, how was your job interview today
—It was good. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a good chance of getting it.
A．praising B．selling C．admiring D．helping
34．—How are you feeling about the coming graduation
—Nervous but excited. I’m sure I will ________ all and graduate with honors.
A．go through B．look through C．take out D．leave out
35．The Chinese idiom “The Frog in the Well” tells us ________.
A．how safe the well is B．why does the frog prefer the well
C．how stupid is the frog D．what happens with little experience
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Will you play ping-pong with me I want to win the game,” Tyler asked his dad.
“Why don’t you set it up to play against 36 ” his dad said. “I’ll show you.”
He folded one side of the table so it 37 , meeting the other half like a wall. “Hit the ball into that and it will bounce back (弹回) so you can hit it again.”
According to the idea, soon Tyler was 38 to hit the ball hard and fast, dreaming about how nice the trophy (奖杯) would look in his bedroom.
The next day, his classmate Bobby asked Tyler, “So, want to practice ping-pong today ”
“No, thanks, maybe tomorrow.” Tyler said.
But he had no 39 to practice with anyone else, because he’d found such a great way to turn himself into a wonderful ping-pong champion.
“Hey, are you playing ” Bobby asked when seeing Tyler in the gym a week later. “I thought you weren’t 40 .”
“I’d give it a shot,” Tyler said.
Bobby 41 his shoulders. “Sure. Why not I’m still not too good, but it should be fun.”
“It should be lots of fun,” Tyler said.
Tyler was 42 that his first opponent (对手) was Bobby. It would be nice to start the tournament (锦标赛) with an easy win. “You can serve (发球),” Tyler said. It didn’t 43 who served first. Either way, Tyler knew it would be a quick game.
Bobby picked up the ball. “ 44 ”
Tyler nodded. “You bet.”
“Watch out,” Bobby said.
“Thanks for your 45 ,” Tyler said.
“Clack.” Bobby served the ball. Tyler swung his bat in a lightning-quick smash (扣球) . He swung so hard that his whole body turned around. When he turned back, Bobby’s 46 serve was just coming over the net. “Plink.” It bounced once. “Plink.” It bounced a second time.
“My point,” Bobby said. After Tyler lost the first five points, it was his 47 to serve. That didn’t 48 . He kept hitting the ball too hard and 49 the table. The game was over before Tyler knew what had happened. Bobby won, twenty-one to three.
“Nice try,” Bobby said. “But can I give you some 50 ”
“What ” Tyler asked, looking for one last view of the golden trophy that would never be his. “Maybe next time you should practice. It might help.”
36．A．themselves B．yourself C．myself D．ourselves
37．A．stood up B．bend down C．show up D．cut down
38．A．willing B．careful C．able D．eager
39．A．right B．time C．plan D．choice
40．A．mean B．friendly C．polite D．interested
41．A．raised B．kept C．lowered D．left
42．A．afraid B．sorry C．glad D．sure
43．A．seem B．wonder C．guess D．matter
44．A．Wonderful B．Amazing C．Ready D．Fantastic
45．A．coming B．listening C．warning D．watching
46．A．big B．slow C．high D．long
47．A．turn B．duty C．honor D．job
48．A．pass B．help C．last D．start
49．A．breaking B．hitting C．pushing D．missing
50．A．fights B．suggestions C．lessons D．chances
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Conversation with WHALE Some scientists teamed up and spoke to a humpback (座头鲸) whale named Twain. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “communication call” into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. The same call was made for 36 times over a 20-minute period. Each time, Twain called back. Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like. __________________ With around 10 million cows and 26 million sheep, New Zealand is a major exporter (出口国) of farm animals and meat. The emissions (气体排放) from the animals, called methane (甲烷), are 80 times more harmful than CO2. The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change. The plan is to use the money from the tax (税款) to offer farmers with new technology. A decision about the new tax could be made in November this year. Sharks help to find seagrass forest Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses can help clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and home for many sea lives. But seagrass in the deep ocean is hard to find. A team of researchers tied cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Custom.
52．What do scientists hope to chat to one day
A．Humpbacks. B．Aliens. C．Whales. D．Sharks.
53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Farm animals help fight climate change! B．Stop emission in New Zealand!
C．New Zealand wants to tax farm animals! D．Methane is harmful!
54．It is clear that seagrass can ________.
A．helps clean sea water B．easily be found
C．be put into the sharks’ fins D．shoot videos
55．Which word can best describe the animal-human relationship in the news above
A．Friendly. B．Important. C．Special. D．Interesting.
B
When Bruce first met Beethoven’s Moonlight over 50 years ago, he lost himself in it at once and dreamed of becoming a pianist. Although a piano was absent at home then, he learned to play Beethoven (贝多芬) by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey. But that’s not all. Bruce’s wife works at Elephants World, a reserve (自然保护区) devoted to the care of rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly. After learning about that, Bruce wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives. It was truly magical.
At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music. From that moment on, Bruce was no longer worried about influencing their pеace.
Now Bruce continues to play for these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it’s the sad male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability to sense vibrations (震动) through their feet, Bruce is confident that elephants can understand the language of human expression.
Bruce jokes that he is now an “Elepianist” and his human audience (听众) must miss him too much!
56．From paragraph 1, it’s clear that Bruce ________ when he was young.
A．lost a piano B．achieved his dream
C．admired the moon D．practiced the piano
57．The underlined word “carry something heavy” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．taking the responsibility B．doing the heavy work
C．protecting the animals D．weighing the idea
58．Which of the following signs might show the elephants’ love for music
①Chewing grass ② Slowing down the breath ③Dancing to the music
④Sensing vibrations easily⑤ Eating without stop ⑥Listening carefully
A．①②⑥ B．②③⑥ C．②③④ D．②4⑥
59．What’s the possible source (来源) of this passage
A．A collection of short stories which includes imaginary events.
B．A piece of newspaper which mainly covers entertainment news.
C．A music review which shares one’s real feelings about music.
D．A monthly magazine which is themed People and Nature.
60．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Success of An “Elepianist” B．Playing Only for Elephants
C．Rescued Elephants Meet Beethoven D．A pianist And His Reserve
C
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why
When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student, “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”.
61．According to the article, what are students like when they study
A．They get very attracted. B．They are getting happier.
C．They feel time pass more slowly. D．Their brains give out more dopamine.
62．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2
A．results from B．turns out C．leads to D．works out
63．When do people have more dopamine
A．When they know what will happen next. B．When they stay in a familiar environment.
C．When they get used to something. D．When their expectations are met.
64．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying.
B．Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize.
C．The “magic of maybe” excites us when we receive messages.
D．Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications.
65．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting
A．Setting time limits on everything you do.
B．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life
C．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
serious /improve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /worry about / alone / relax
If you get really nervous when you have to perform in front of many people, you’re not 66 . It’s a very common fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 67 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very 68 problem because it influences their confidence and even career.
The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to 69 . Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 70 people won’t even notice.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 71 (customer) really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 72 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Exciting fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 73 (sudden) attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 74 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with such great 75 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a 76 (profession) hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers who have 77 (good) skills than her. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said, “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with 78 the trust from people is satisfying enough.”
And thanks 79 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s 80 great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
81． 如今越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。假如你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “More Skills, Better Life” 的英语征文比赛，请你以此为题，根据以下内容提示从你掌握的生活技能、掌握生活技能的重要性以及你对学习生活技能的建议等方面写一篇英语应征稿。
内容提示：
1. Did you learn any life skills
2. Why should students learn more life skills
3. What’s your advice for students on learning life skills
4. Something more about life skills.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
More Skills, Better Life
We all know that life skills play a very important role in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A C B A C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C C B B C A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B A D B A C C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D C C B A B D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C A D B A B D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C A D A B
1．B
【原文】Who invented the first car
2．C
【原文】How long has basketball been an event at the Olympics
3．C
【原文】How do you learn new words
4．A
【原文】Where is the American flag made
5．B
【原文】W: How about going out for a picnic this afternoon It stopped raining outside.
M: But the wind is still blowing.
6．A
【原文】W: What TV program did you watch last night
M: A documentary called Animal Tales. It’s about wild and farm animals.
7．C
【原文】W: What is Mr. Black going to do with his old house Rented or sell it
M: I hear he is thinking of turning it into a restaurant and figure which isn’t a bad idea.
8．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine
M: Sure, there is a supermarket in this shopping center.
9．B
【原文】W: What time is Tom coming
M: He won’t finish his work until four twenty. It will take him half an hour to get there.
10．B
【原文】W: You should really cut your hair.
M: Really Do you think it’s long enough
W: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean.
11．B
【原文】W: Did you get my message about the meeting on Monday
M: Yes I did. But I am still not quite sure what the meeting is about. Not bad news I hope.
12．C
【原文】W: I am surprised to see you in class today. I heard you were sick.
M: Me You’ve mixed me up with somebody else.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Nowadays people seem to keep on a diet.
M: Really My worker Dick was among them. He refused to eat rice and only eat some fruit for dinner.
W: It doesn’t sound so good. Has he lost any weight
M: Yes. But he didn’t keep it for long. One day he was sent to hospital.
W: That’s too bad. If you want to keep on a diet, you should not eat too much, but you have to eat all kinds of food, vegetables, fruits, meat, etc. And you should also do more exercise.
M: I can’t agree more with you.
16．B 17．A 18．C
【原文】W: Hi I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about how to be clean. Could I ask you a few questions
M: Yes, of course.
W: We hope our environment becomes better and better. What is your opinion about our environment nearby
M: To be honest, the environment is getting worse and worse.
W: That’s terrible. What steps can we take Could you give us some advice
M: Yes. First of all, trying to make the waste become less. Then, avoid using paper bags or plastic bags. What’s more, it’s important to recycle many reasable things. Last, but the most important is to call on everyone to start from us. Then we can expect a better future.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome.
19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A
【原文】M: This week is very special for my family.
W: I want to know the reason very much. Can you explain it to me, Tom
M: Sure. Important days, follow one by one. You know today is May 10th. Tomorrow is my birthday. Then the next day comes my mom’s birthday. Although my dad is still invas now, he will fly back in the weekend.
W: What will your father do after Or you when he comes back
M: He will have a birthday party for us and then invite all our relatives and good friends to attend it. And I know he is going to prepare present for us. According to his plan he will send my mom a beautiful ring in a soccer ball for me.
23．C 24．C 25．B
【原文】An old man went to see his son when he heard his son became an officer. The son was very happy to see his father and picked up the telephone and said, “Bring me a good meal.” To the old man’s surprise, the meal was brought there by a beautiful girl at once. How nice the meal was! There were eggs, meat and some other nice food. “How wonderful the telephone is!” The old man thought. After the meal, the old man was asked, “Are you in need of something else ” “I’ll want nothing, but, no no.” But the next day after the old man went back to his hometown, the son found the telephone was lost. As soon as he was back home, the old man rushed to pick up the telephone and ordered, “Bring me a good meal.” Then he waited, he waited and waited, but nothing was brought to him at all.
26．B
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找书店。
考查情景交际。Is the shop over there商店在那边吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；Are you having a sale你们在打折吗；Do you like this book你喜欢这本书吗。根据“I’m looking for a bookshop.”可知，正在找书店，因此设空处应该询问是否需要帮助。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——那首受许多人欢迎的歌听起来很棒。——我同意。它真的令人放松。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree我同意；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“The song that is popular with many people sounds great.”以及“It’s really relaxing.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，应说“我同意”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——下周我将参加一个歌唱比赛。我怕我会输。——相信自己。只管去做。
考查情景交际。Just do it只管去做；Got it明白了；Remember it记住；That’s it就是这样。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，说话者在鼓励对方，just do it是一个励志话语，通常用来鼓励他人。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——武汉有什么名胜古迹？——我推荐东湖。乘船游览是一次非常不错的经历。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；experience经验；chance机会；custom习俗。根据“I recommend the East Lake.”可知，去湿地公园乘船游览，应是不错的经历。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我应该辞去工作，追随我的梦想，成为一名艺术家，还是继续维持生计？——嗯，这是一个艰难的决定。但两种选择都可以。只需选择并继续前进。
考查代词辨析。each每个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Should I leave my job and follow my dream of becoming an artist or just stick to it for a living ”及“Just choose and move forward.”可知，此处是指两者随便哪个都可以；由“is”可知应用either，故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；open开放的；private私人的；mobile移动的。根据“It brings books and other reading materials to different neighborhoods so people can enjoy them without traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：教师可以用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵，引导他们走向光明的未来。
考查动词辨析。shape塑造；keep保持；make做；decide决定。根据“students’ minds with knowledge and wisdom,”可知，是用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——嘿，你今天的面试怎么样？——很好，我成功地推销了自己，我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。
考查动词辨析。praising赞扬；selling推销；admiring欣赏；helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，在面试中，我们应是需要推销自己。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的毕业，你感觉怎么样？ ——虽然紧张，但也感到兴奋。我很紧张但也很兴奋。我相信我会经历这一切，以优异的成绩毕业。
考查动词短语辨析。go through度过，经历；look through浏览、查看；take out拿出、取出；leave out省略、忽略。根据“I’m sure I will…all and graduate with honors.”可知，此处表示经历这一切。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：中国成语故事“井底之蛙”告诉我们经验不足会发生什么。
考查常识和谚语。how safe the well is井是多么安全；why does the frog prefer the well为什么青蛙喜欢井；how stupid is the frog青蛙是多么愚蠢；what happens with little experience经验不足会发生什么。根据常识可知，“井底之蛙”告诉我们经验不足会发生什么。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰勒自己练习打乒乓球，他也不和别人一起练习，结果在比赛中，他输掉了比赛，对手建议他下次应该多练习。
36．句意：你为什么不把它设置成与自己对抗？
themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。 根据“you”可知此处用反身代词yourself。故选B。
37．句意：他把桌子的一侧折叠起来，使它直立起来，像墙一样与另一半相接。
stood up站起来；bend down弯腰；show up；cut down削减。根据“He folded one side of the table so it”可知是把桌子的一边折起来，这样桌子就能直立起来。故选A。
38．句意：很快，泰勒就能够快速有力地击球了，他梦想着奖杯放在卧室里会有多好看。
willing乐意的；carefu仔细的；able能够的；eager渴望的。根据“to hit the ball hard and fast”可知他能够击球。故选C。
39．句意：但他没有计划和其他人一起练习，因为他找到了一个很好的方法，可以把自己变成一个出色的乒乓球冠军。
right 正确的；time时间；plan计划；choice选择。根据“to practice with anyone else,”可知是没有计划和其他人一起练习。故选C。
40．句意：我以为你不感兴趣。
mean吝啬的；friendly友爱的；polite有礼貌的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bobby asked when seeing Tyler in the gym a week later.”可知他认为泰勒不感兴趣，所以才问他。故选D。
41．句意：鲍比抬起肩膀。
raised抬起；kept保持；lowered降低；left离开。根据“Sure. Why not”可知他抬抬肩膀，表示泰勒可以打球。故选A。
42．句意：泰勒很高兴他的第一个对手是鲍比。
afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；sure当然。根据“It would be nice to start the tournament (锦标赛) with an easy win”可知他认为鲍比打得不好，自己很容易赢，所以他很开心。故选C。
43．句意：谁先发球并不重要。
seem似乎；wonder想知道；guess猜测；matter要紧。根据“Either way, Tyler knew it would be a quick game.”可知他认为自己很快就会赢，所以他认为谁发球不要紧。故选D。
44．句意：准备好了吗？
Wonderful精彩的；Amazing太神了；Ready准备好的；Fantastic好极了。根据“Bobby picked up the ball”可知是问他准备好了没有。故选C。
45．句意：“谢谢你的警告，”泰勒说。
coming来；listening听；warning警告；watching看。根据“Watch out”可知是感谢他的警告。故选C。
46．句意：当他转身时，鲍比的慢速发球刚刚过网。
big大的；slow慢的；high高的；long长的。 根据“serve was just coming over the net.”可知是转身时，球刚过网，所以球比较慢。故选B。
47．句意：泰勒丢掉前五分后，轮到他发球了。
turn轮流；duty责任；honor荣誉；job工作。根据“After Tyler lost the first five points, it was his...to serve”可知是轮到他发球了。故选A。
48．句意：这也于事无补。
pass通过；help帮助；last持续；start开始。 根据“The game was over before Tyler knew what had happened. Bobby won, twenty-one to three.”可知他发球也没有帮助他赢分。故选B。
49．句意：他一直把球打得太猛，没打中桌子。
breaking打破；hitting打；pushing推；missing错过。根据“He kept hitting the ball too hard and...the table”可知他没有打中桌子，所以输掉了比赛，miss符合语境。故选D。
50．句意：但我能给你一些建议吗？
fights打架；suggestions建议；lessons课程；chances机会。根据“Maybe next time you should practice. It might help”可知这是给他的建议。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三条新闻。
51．推理判断题。根据“Some scientists teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale named Twain.”、“The emissions from the animals, called methane, are 80 times more harmful than CO2.”和“Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass.”可知，文章提到了三条新闻均与自然界相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Professor McCowan told the Business Insider website that her research could make it easier to talk to aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like.”可知，科学家希望有一天能与外星人交谈。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“The emissions from the animals, called methane, are 80 times more harmful than CO2. The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change. The plan is to use the money from the tax to offer farmers with new technology. A decision about the new tax could be made in November this year.”可知，动物排放了大量的甲烷，危害性很大，新西兰政府决定让农民支付这笔费用，以帮助应对气候变化；选项C“新西兰想对农场动物征税！”适合作为第二条新闻的标题。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Sea grasses can help clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and home for many sea lives.”可知，海草可以帮助清洁海水，为许多海洋生物提供食物和家园。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Conversation with WHALE”、“Sharks help to find seagrass forest”以及“The New Zealand government decides to get farmers to pay for it to help fight climate change.”可推断，在“与鲸鱼的对话”、“鲨鱼帮助找到海草森林”以及“新西兰政府征收动物税”这三条新闻中，人与动物之间的关系是非常有趣的。故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给那些为人类辛苦工作后被虐待残疾、失明的大象弹钢琴，为那些经历过苦难生活的生物带去了平静和安慰。
56．推理判断题。根据“Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey.”可知Bruce在16岁时就进入皇家艺术学院，这标志着他成功的钢琴家之旅开启。由此可推断Bruce在年轻的时候就实现了他的钢琴梦。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据前文“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly.”及后文“Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives.”可知Bruce得知这些大象在为人类辛苦工作后却被虐待，自己想为它们做些什么，由此可推测此处的“carry something heavy”是指“负起责任”，和“taking the responsibility”同义。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music.”及“These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces.”可知呼吸变得平稳缓慢，随着音乐舞动和停止吃草仔细听，这些动作标志着大象对音乐的喜爱。故选B。
59．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹琴，抚慰给人类辛苦工作后被虐待的大象，由此可推测这篇文章可能来源于人类与自然主题的月刊。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹奏贝多芬曲目的故事，因此选项“Rescued Elephants Meet Beethoven”可作为标题。故选C。
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。
61．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.”（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的“快感化学物质”。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。）结合第一段“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying ”可知此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以bolls down to和results from“起因于”意思相近。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying ”可知人们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦，故A表述正确。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”（你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。）可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。
66．alone 67．feeling stressed 68．serious 69．relax 70．perhaps
【导语】本文主要讲述了在很多人面前表演紧张时应该怎么办。
66．句意：当你必须在很多人面前表演时，如果你真的感到紧张，你不是一个人。根据“It’s a very common fear.”可知，在很多人面前表演时感到紧张，这是很正常的事情，并不是只有你有这种感觉。alone“独自的”符合语境，故填alone。
67．句意：有些人说压力会让他们表现得更好，但也有人会因为太紧张而根本无法表现。根据“makes”可知，空处应填主语，结合选词可知，feeling stressed“感到压力”符合，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填feeling stressed。
68．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它影响了他们的信心，甚至职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词problem，结合选词可知，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。
69．句意：如果你担心表演，最好的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to...”可知，担心的时候最好放松一下。relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。
70．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“if you make a few small mistakes,...people won’t even notice.”结合选词可知，自己的一些小错误很可能他人并没有注意到。perhaps符合语境，故填perhaps。
71．customers 72．to learn 73．suddenly 74．is invited 75．popularity 76．professional 77．better 78．because 79．to 80．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。
71．句意：理发师晓华在互联网上出名，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的主语，谓语为动词原形“want”，所以应用复数形式。故填customers。
72．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了广泛关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技巧，或者只是为了聊天。根据“many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间)…her skills or simply to talk”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to learn。
73．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然引起了很多关注，网友称赞她了解客户的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“attracted”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。
74．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师做讲座。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“she”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is invited。故填is invited。
75．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空前的形容词“great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，popularity“人气”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
76．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据空后的名词“hairdresser”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，professional“专业的”符合。故填professional。
77．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她更有技巧。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。
78．句意：我没有考虑提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任足够令人满意。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut with…the trust from people is satisfying enough.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都火。thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。
80．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据“It’s…great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个很好的例子，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
81．例文：
More Skills, Better Life
We all know that life skills play a very important role in our daily life. With more skills, our life can be easier and better. When I was very young, I learned to cook. Now I can make some dishes for my parents when they come back home after work.
I think middle school students should learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. In this way, we can take good care of ourselves and can sometimes help our parents with chores at the same time. What’s more, it can better improve our independence and it’s useful to help us develop a sense of responsibility. We are a part of our family, so we should do our part. It is not a waste of time. It helps us know the idea of fairness.
So we should learn more life skills and try to help with more chores at home. Then we can live more happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明掌握生活技能的重要性，并介绍自己学过的生活技能；
第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习更多生活技能的原因及你的建议；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁学生多学习生活技能，快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
①take good care of oneself照顾好某人
②at the same time同时
③develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感
[高分句型]
①Now I can make some dishes for my parents when they come back home after work.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think middle school students should learn some life skills like cooking and washing clothes.（省略that的宾语从句）
