Unit 1 What's the matter? 习题课件(共8份打包)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? 习题课件(共8份打包)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-22 20:01:54

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(共15张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A 阅读提升
一、短文填空
  At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the bus driver Wang Ping saw an old man 1.    (lie) on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.He stopped the bus without thinking
2.    (two).The old man had 3.     heart problem.They had to send him to the hospital 4.    (quick).Mr. Wang expected the 5.________    (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus.But 6.     his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang
7.    (move) the man onto the bus.
8.    (thank) to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to get into trouble,” says one passenger.“9.     the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about 10.    (save) a life.”
lying
twice
a
quickly
passengers
to
(to) move
Thanks
But
saving
二、完形填空(新课标·珍爱生命)
  Years ago,Sarah's father found  1  in trouble.He had difficulty in breathing(呼吸).He called 911  2  help.But just as the call went through,he  3  even talk.When Sarah saw this,she quickly took the phone from him and began talking to the dispatcher(调度员).At that time,she was only 5 years old.
“What's wrong ”
  “Um,my dad can  4  breathe.”
When the dispatcher found out the  5  was serious,he sent an ambulance(救护车) to them right away.The dispatcher then asked Sarah's age and gave her advice on how to  6  her father. 7  the dispatcher spoke to the little girl,he was happy to find that the little girl sounded very calm(镇静的).There was nothing to show that she was  8 !
Sarah made sure her father knew that she was there for him.
She did not forget to speak to him.“Don't worry,Dad!”
It  9  that she was in control of the situation.
The ambulance quickly arrived,and her father was saved  10  time.
  Soon Sarah's father got better.He thanked his little girl and he
was so proud of her.
                               
1.A.her B.him
C.herself D.himself
2.A.get B.got
C.to get D.getting
3.A.can't B.couldn't
C.mustn't D.shouldn't
4.A.hardly B.sometimes
C.almost D.usually
5.A.reason B.preparation
C.situation D.decision            
1-5 DCBAC
6.A.worry about B.care for
C.take care D.take after
7.A.If B.Before
C.When D.Until
8.A.afraid B.surprised
C.silent D.tired
9.A.solved B.started
C.reported D.seemed
10.A.on B.in
C.for D.to                
6-10 BCADB
三、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing
the road.Most of these people are old people and children.The old people
often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children
usually meetwith accidents because of their carelessness.They forget to
look and listen before they cross the road.                    
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the
traffic rules.For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast.If they
drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very
short time.For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful
when they are walking on the road.Therefore, when we walk across the road,
we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道).                      
We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.
Look left first, next look right, and then look left again.
Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.
The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It's not safe to run.
If people run across the road, they may fall down.Students should try to
help children, old people or blind people to cross the road,
and never play in the street.                     
1.(新考法·细节多选题)What is the right way to cross the road
a.Run quickly.
b.Walk quickly.
c.Stop and look both sides.
d.Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd                    
C
2.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because
they     .
A.are not careful
B.forget to look and listen
C.can't see or hear very well
D.often run across the road                
C
3.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly.
B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully.
D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.                
A
4.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time.
B.To play carefully on the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road.
D.To run across the road quickly.                  
C
5.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
      
A(共6张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A(3a-3c)
知识点一 see sb.doing sth.
表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态(强调所看到的动作正在进行)”。
[拓展] see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程)”。
知识点二 get off
意为“下车”,其反义短语为get on,意为“上车”。
知识点三 to one's surprise
意为“使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料”,常用作插入语,用逗号与后面的部分隔开;
此处surprise为名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇;意外”。
[拓展]1.surprise作动词,意为“使诧异;使惊奇;使感到意外”。
2.surprising作形容词,意为“令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;出人意料的”,
用来表示事物具备的某种特性。
3.surprised作形容词,意为“惊讶的;惊奇的;感觉意外的”,表示“人”的主观感受。
be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。
知识点四 thanks to
介词短语,意为“多亏;因为;由于”,表示原因,可与because of互换。
[拓展]thanks for (doing) sth.意为“因……而感谢”。
Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me about it.谢谢你告诉我这件事。                      
一、根据语境,选择恰当的单词完成下列各句
trouble onto passengers hit off
1.A black car     another one on the corner of the street last night.
2.Whenever you get into     ,don't lose heart.
3.Sir,may I ask for two days      I have the flu.
4.I dropped my cup     the ground and it was broken.
5.All the      mustn't carry any dangerous things when they
take the subway.
hit
trouble
off
onto
passengers
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She looked     (surprise) when I told her the news.
2.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without
    (think) twice.
3.We agreed     (meet) on Thursday.
4.I saw some boys (play) soccer when I walked on the
playground.
5.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes.Our teachers expect us _______(read) such traditional Chinese books.
  
surprised
thinking
to meet
playing
to read
三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
             ,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
2.迈克要你马上去他的办公室见他。
Mike asks you to meet him in his office         .
3.我乘坐地铁并且在市中心站下车了。
I took the subway and         at the downtown station.
4.医生及时赶到,挽救了这个孩子的生命。
The doctors arrived         and saved the child's life.
5.多亏了高铁,现在我们的旅途缩短了许多。
         the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.
To our surprise
right away/at once
got off
in time 
Thanks to(共5张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B(1a-1d)
知识点一 sick
形容词,意为“生病的;有病的”,既可放在系动词后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
feel sick意为“感觉不舒服/恶心”。
She is looking after her sick father.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
[拓展] ill作形容词,意为“有病的;不舒服的”,通常放在系动词后作表语。
be ill in hospital意为“生病住院”。
Jack was ill,so he didn't take part in the picnic.杰克生病了,所以他没去参加野餐。
知识点二 get hit on the head
1.“get hit+on/in+the+身体部位”表示身体某个部位被击中了。如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head、shoulder、back等),前面常用介词on;如果打在柔软多肉的部位(如leg、eye、face等),前面常用介词in。
2.get hit是“get+hit的过去分词”结构,表示“被打”,常用作get hit by...,
表示“被……打了”。                      
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sick bandage nosebleed knee medicine
1.The mother cared for the     child day and night.
2.The girl sat on her mother's     and began to eat.
3.You needn't go to see a doctor.Have some     and have a good rest at home.
4.If you cut yourself,you should put a     on the cut.
5.Don't stand in the sun for too long,or you'll have a      .                 
sick
knee(s)
medicine
bandage
nosebleed
二、根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
take your temperature put your head down
fell down got hit on the head felt sick
1.The doctor said that there was nothing wrong with me,but I still
        .
2.I think you have a fever.Let me          .
3.You should          if you have a nosebleed.
4.My brother         from the tree and hurt his leg.What should I do
5.He threw the ball against the wall and then          .                
felt sick
take your temperature
put your head down
fell down
got hit on the head
三、补全对话(2024重庆中考改编)
A:Hi,Dave!1.        
B:Not good.
A:2.        
B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A:3.         
B:No,I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers.
A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B:4.         .What should I do now
A:You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor.
B:OK,I will.5.         .
A:You are welcome.                      
How's it going
What happened
Did you do any warm-up exercises
You are probably right
Thanks for your advice(共6张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、情态动词should
二、反身代词
1.反身代词的构成
2.反身代词的用法
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You shouldn't     (be) late for class again.
2.—Should I     (lie) down and have a rest
—Yes,you should.
3.Watching TV     (it) isn't always bad for you,but too much of it
is not good.
4.The girl is old enough to look after     (she) now.
5.Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,can help people improve     (they)
in health.
be
lie 
itself 
herself 
themselves
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1.She should take her temperature.(对画线部分提问)
         she do
2.It should be snowing now,according to the weather report.(改为否定句)
It         snowing now,according to the weather report.
3.He should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—         put some medicine on the cut
—    ,he     .
Section A阅读提升
What should
shouldn't be
Should he
Yes
should(共9张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
主题写作——健康
1.It's important for us to         .
对我们来说保持健康很重要。
2.     middle school students,we should
                .
作为中学生,我们应该有健康的生活方式。
keep/stay healthy
As
have a healthy lifestyle
1.写作任务
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障,但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示,以 “How Should We Keep Healthy ” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示:
(1)坚持锻炼;
(2)健康饮食;
(3)合理上网;
(4)保证充足的睡眠;
(5)保持愉快的心情。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
How Should We Keep Healthy
It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle school students,we
should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.
  First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running or
walking.Second,we should have a healthy diet,like eating more fruit and
vegetables.Third,we'd better not spend too much time going online. It is
bad for our study and eyes.Fourth,having enough sleep is good for our health.
Finally,it's important to stay happy.So learn to smile at life at any time.
  If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.                   
 健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy”
为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
                
                   
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is
necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep
healthy.



One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day.We shouldn't refuse to exercise.Running for an hour every day is good for health.We should keep a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables.We shouldn't have junk food because it's bad for our health.We had better not stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is helpful.We shouldn't play computer games a lot.It is bad for our eyes.Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health.We may feel painful in our shoulders and back.We should have a happy mood.We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.(共10张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B 阅读提升
一、短文填空
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1.______  (climb).He is used to taking risks.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found
himself in a very 2._______   (danger) situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day,Aron's arm was caught under 3.     360-kilo rock.He stayed there for five days and hoped
climber
dangerous
a
that someone would find him.But 4.________ his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save
his own life.He used his knife 5.________   (cut) off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he 6._______    (bandage) himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After losing his arm,he wrote a book 7._______   (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means 8.________    (be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being 9._________  control of one's life.Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let's think about it before we find 10.   (we) “between a rock and a hard place”.
when
to cut
bandaged
called
being
in 
ourselves
二、阅读理解
Diagnosis(诊断)
Name:William Smith
Number:220701126
Date of birth:July 9,2010
Phone number:165****7814
Problems
Catching the flu and having a headache
Advice
What to do:Take some medicine
When to take:After every meal
How often to take:3 times a day
What else to do:Eat healthily,do some exercise
Attention
1.Don't do strenuous(剧烈的) exercise.
2.Don't have anything too cold.
3.Don't stay up late.
4.Eat more fruit and vegetables.
Cost
Medicine:45 yuan
Service:2 yuan
Signature(签名):Charles Schulz
Date:March 10
1.What's the matter with William Smith
A.He has a headache and a fever.
B.He has the flu and a cough.
C.He has a headache and a cough.
D.He has the flu and a headache.
2.(新考法·细节多选题)Which of the following are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis
a.Sleeping early.
b.Listening to light music.
c.Doing strenuous sports.
d.Eating healthily.
A.a,b
B.a,c
C.a,d
D.b,c
D
C
3.How much should William Smith pay in all
A.2 yuan.
B.37 yuan.
C.45 yuan.
D.47 yuan.
4.What can we know from the diagnosis
A.William's phone number is 220701126.
B.William should take the medicine twice a day.
C.Taking the medicine is good for the stomach.
D.Charles Schulz is a doctor in the hospital.
D
D
三、阅读表达(新课标·自我管理)
阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Fruit and vegetables.
Water.
Eating too much.
Five.
I usually eat different foods and do exercise.(合理即可)(共7张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B(2a-2e)
知识点一 be used to
意为“习惯于……;适应于……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,to作介词。
[拓展]1.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,to为动词不定式符号。
2.be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.。
知识点二 cut off
意为“切除”,是“动词+副词”型短语。若宾语是名词,名词既可放在cut与off之间,也可放在off之后;若宾语是人称代词,人称代词只能放在cut和off之间。
[拓展] 与cut相关的其他常见短语:
cut down砍倒  cut up切碎
cut out删除 cut in插嘴
知识点三 death
不可数名词,意为“死;死亡”。
[拓展] 1.die作不及物动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”。
2.dead作形容词,意为“死的”。
3.dying是die的现在分词形式,意为“垂死的;临死的”。
知识点四 give up
意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。give up是“动词+副词”型短语,若宾语是名词,名词可放在give与up之间,也可放在up之后;若宾语是人称代词,人称代词只能放在give与up之间。
一、根据语境,选择恰当的单词完成下列各句
situation nurse spirit mean kilos accident
1.Helen's mother is a(n)     and she works in a hospital.
2.We need to buy two     of apples for the birthday party.
3.There was a traffic     in the street.
4.Although I find myself in a no-win(必败的)     ,I'll never give up.
5.I'm sorry for what I said,but I never     to hurt you.
6.The Olympic     tells us nobody can win all the time,so just enjoy the games.
nurse
kilos
accident
situation 
mean
spirit
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and     (die) in a very dangerous situation.
2.Don't play with     (knife).They may cut your fingers.
3.World Health Day is used to highlight(强调) the      (important) of personal health.(2023黑龙江龙东中考)
4.We should learn to be responsible for     (us),not always waiting to be pushed.(2023四川达州中考)
5.Did you make a     (decide) to move to Beijing
death
knives
importance
ourselves
decision
三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文
1.去年我父亲管理着这家餐厅。
My father was         of the restaurant last year.
2.你没有权利拿其他人的生命去冒险。
You have no right to         with other people's lives.
3.吉米走出教室,跑向车站,然后上了公交车。
Jimmy         of the classroom,ran to the station and then got on the bus.
4.我爸爸过去经常喝咖啡,但是现在他习惯喝茶。
My father used to drink coffee,but he             drinking tea now.
in control 
take risks 
got out
is used to
5.歌曲《少年》告诉人们永远不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to         their dreams.
6.医生们不得不切掉弗兰克的左臂以挽救他的生命。
The doctors had to         Frank's left arm to save his life.
7.我们的燃料用光了。
We             fuel.
give up
cut off
ran out of(共6张PPT)
 Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A(1a-2d)
知识点一 What's the matter
意为“怎么了 出什么事了 ”,常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了何种困难、烦恼或周边出现了什么状况等;其后接询问对象时,常与介词with连用。
[拓展]询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种困难、麻烦等时常用句型:
知识点二 have a cold
意为“感冒”,其中have可用catch替换,“have a/an+疾病名称”这一结构可用来表示“得了……病”。
知识点三 lie
作不及物动词,意为“躺;平躺”。现在分词为lying,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。
lie down意为“躺下”。
Don't lie in the sun for too long.不要在阳光下躺太长时间。
Just lie down on the bed.你就躺在床上吧。
知识点四 hurt
作动词,意为“(使)疼痛;受伤”,过去式和过去分词都为hurt。
Judy hurt herself when playing basketball yesterday afternoon.朱迪昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。
My feet hurt when I walk.我走路时脚痛。
一、根据语境,选择恰当的单词完成下列各句
1.Lily had a sore     and she needed to drink much water.
2.I'm tired.How about     under the tree
3.The little boy had a       and his face was red.
4.Giraffeshave long       and they are very tall.
5.You shouldn't exercise on a full      .It's bad for your health.
6.What's the      with you
resting stomach throat matter fever necks
throat
resting
fever
necks
stomach
matter
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.How many     (foot) does a monkey have
2.Jim has a      (stomach).He should go to a doctor.
3.Peter     (hurt) himself when he rode to school.(2023河北沧州献县期中改编)
4.Bill needs     (take) more exercise to keep healthy.
5.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party without     (tell)
her so that she can be surprised.
feet
stomachache 
hurt
to take
telling
三、根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
lay down take breaks have a toothache
have a cold taking your temperature
1.She         on the bed and fell asleep quickly.
2.If you         ,you should take some medicine.
3.I          ,so I want to see a dentist.
4.Your face looks red and your head feels hot.Would you mind me
         
5.Don't work on the computer for too long.You should         every half an hour.
lay down
have a cold
have a toothache
taking your temperature
take breaks