(共5张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、过去进行时
二、when与while
when
while
While/When
When
when
was looking at
What was doing
were doing came
happened while was taking
was shopping saw
含义
表示在过去某一时刻域某一段时间正在进行的动作。
构成
was/were+动词-ing形式
肯定句：主语+was/were-+动词-ing形式+其他.
句式结构
否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.
过去进行时
般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
表示在过去某一
at ten o'clock last night在昨天晚上l0点钟
时刻或某一段时
at this time yesterday在昨天的这个时候
间的时间状语
at that time在那时
from7:00to9:00 last Sunday morning上星期日上午7点到9点
时间状语
Zhang Hua wasn't writing an e-mail at 9:00 p.m.yesterday.
昨天晚上九点张华没在写电子邮件。
While the child was playing basketball on the road,a car hit him.
当那个孩子在路上打篮球时，一辆小汽车撞了他。
从属连词when或while引导的时间状语从句
He was reading in the library when the storm came.暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆看书。
when
表示“当…的时候”，从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词可表示动作也可表示状态。
辨析
Jenny was helping Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping.
琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
while
表示“在…的时候，一边…一边…”。while/从句中，必须是表示动作或状态的延续性
动词，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。(共7张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B(2a-2e)
知识点一 remember
动词,意为“记住;记起”,其反义词为forget。
Remember to post the letter.记得去寄信。
I remember seeing you somewhere.我记得在哪儿见过你。
知识点二 shocked
形容词,意为“惊愕的;受震惊的”,作定语或表语。be shocked at意为“对……感到震惊”;be shocked to do sth.意为“对做某事感到震惊”。
知识点三 silence
名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”,in silence意为“沉默;无声”。
[拓展]silent形容词,意为“沉默的;安静的”。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
知识点四 take down
意为“拆除;往下拽;记录”,为“动词+副词”型短语。
知识点五 truth
不可数名词,意为“实情;事实”。to tell (you) the truth 意为“说实话”。
[拓展]true的词形变化:
Silence
truth
recently
completely
visiting
passages
terrorists
shocked
pupils
Tower
completely
to tell
in silence
took down
At first
tell the truth
has meaning to/means something to/is meaningful to(共6张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A(3a-3c)
知识点一 make sure
意为“确认;查明;核实;确保;设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介词of及宾语。
知识点二 beat
作不及物动词,意为“敲打”,主语多表示风、雨、海浪等名词。常与介词at,on,against等连用,表示“敲/拍打在……”,beat的过去式为beat。
作及物动词,意为“打败”,宾语为某人或某个队。
知识点三 against
介词,意为“倚;碰;撞”,常与动词beat,stand,throw等连用。
[拓展] against作介词时,还可译为“反对”,be against (doing) sth.意为“反对(做)某事”。
知识点四 asleep
形容词,意为“睡着”,只能作表语。fall asleep意为“进入梦乡;睡着”;
be asleep意为“睡着”。
[拓展]1.sleep 可作动词,意为“睡觉”;作名词,意为“睡眠”。
go to sleep意为“去睡觉”。
2.sleepy作形容词,意为“困倦的;疲倦的”。be/feel sleepy意为“感到疲倦”。
知识点五 die down
意为“逐渐变弱;逐渐消失”。
The loud music died down after the police came.警察来了之后,
吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。
light
against
wood
area
storm
windows
asleep
reported
fallen
matches
beating
broken
rises
windy
Cover with make sure
die down
At first(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 阅读提升
A
clouds
felt
his
against
happening
When
rising
to clean
closer
1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ADABD
B
C
A
B(共6张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B(1a-1d)
知识点一 realize
动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”,不用于进行时态,其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
He didn't realize his mistake.他没认识到自己的错误。
At last,he realized what happened.最后,他意识到发生了什么。
[拓展]realize作动词,还可译为“实现;将……变为现实”。
I will work hard to realize my dream of being a computer programmer.我会努力学习来实现成为一名电脑编程员的梦想。
知识点二 make one's way to
意为“前往;费力地前进”。其中to是介词,表方向,后接地点名词。
They made their way to the forest.他们费力地向森林走去。
[拓展]与way相关的其他常用短语:
by the way 顺便说一下
in a way 在某种程度上
lose one's way 迷路
in the/one's way 挡路;妨碍
on the/one's way(to)...在去……的路上
in this/that way 这样/那样
this way 这边走
won
happened
were talking
missed
my
by the side of
waiting for
walk by
realize the importance
What were you doing at that time
I'm sorry to hear that
do you have/keep a pet/do you have/keep pets
Why/Why do you want/like to keep a cat
I agree (with you)/You're right(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B 阅读提升
heard
on
him
were doing
years
were having
completely
silence
recently
the
was taken
working
first
true
clearly
B
D
A
D
B
In front of David's truck.
Three/3 years old.
Five./5.
The car driver.
I think he was helpful and brave.(合理即可)(共6张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A(1a-2d)
知识点一 heavily
副词,意为“在很大程度上;大量地”。
rain heavily=rain hard 下大雨
知识点二 begin
不及物动词,意为“开始”,与start同义。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
[拓展]与begin相关的其他常用短语:
begin with...以……开始(动词短语)
to begin with起初;开始(作插入语)
知识点三 go off
意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,相当于一个不及物动词。
[拓展]go off 还可译为“(食物、饮料)变质、变坏”。
知识点四 pick up
意为“接电话”,相当于pick up the phone。pick up是“动词+副词”结构短语,名词作宾语时,放在up前后皆可;人称代词作宾语时,只能放在pick和up之间。
[拓展]pick up还可译为“捡起;接(某人);接收”。
My ruler is under your desk.Could you please pick it up for me 我的尺子在你的书桌底下。请帮我捡起来好吗
I'd really like to pick up my grandpa at the train station.我真想去火车站接我爷爷。
My radio can pick up Voice of China.我的收音机能收听《中国之声》。
suddenly
strange
began
was playing
rang
heavily
texting
at
was taking
were singing
was caught
were doing
went off
all sudden
pick up(共7张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
主题写作——谈论过去发生的事情
was drawing
so that
had meaning to/was meaningful to/meant something to
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般过去时,过去进行时
(4)写作导图:
开篇点题
An important event that I
remember well was...
An
事件发生的
Important
时间、地点
It happened.…
Event
事件发生时
人们的活动
I was...My parents were...
事件发生的
I was so...that...The prize
经过及感受
had meaning to me because...
